阅读说明：本技术 非晶性聚酰胺树脂的制造方法 (Process for producing amorphous polyamide resin ) 是由 山下桃子 小黑叶月 小田尚史 于 2019-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供：制造具有源自异佛尔酮二胺的结构单元、源自碳数8～14的α,ω-直链脂肪族二羧酸的结构单元和源自芳香族二羧酸的结构单元的非晶性聚酰胺树脂时,能够抑制或防止在树脂中产生的异物的非晶性聚酰胺树脂的制造方法。一种非晶性聚酰胺树脂的制造方法,其包括如下步骤：使包含异佛尔酮二胺70摩尔％以上的二胺成分、与包含碳数8～14的α,ω-直链脂肪族二羧酸和芳香族二羧酸的二羧酸成分在含磷原子化合物的存在下进行熔融缩聚,前述熔融缩聚温度的最高到达温度高于前述含磷原子化合物的熔点且低于前述含磷原子化合物的热分解温度。(Providing: disclosed is a method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin, which enables to suppress or prevent foreign matter from being generated in the resin when producing an amorphous polyamide resin having a structural unit derived from isophorone diamine, a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8-14 carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. A method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin, comprising the steps of: melt-polycondensing a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of isophorone diamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus atom-containing compound, wherein the maximum reaching temperature of the melt-polycondensing temperature is higher than the melting point of the phosphorus atom-containing compound and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compound.)

1. A method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin, comprising the steps of: melt-polycondensing a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of isophorone diamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus atom-containing compound,

the maximum reaching temperature of the melt polycondensation temperature is higher than the melting point of the phosphorus atom-containing compound and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compound.

2. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound is at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid, an alkali metal salt of phosphorous acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of phosphorous acid, an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of phosphoric acid, an alkali metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid, an alkali metal salt of metaphosphoric acid, and an alkaline earth metal salt of metaphosphoric acid.

3. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound is at least 1 of an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid and an alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid.

4. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: the melt polycondensation is carried out in the presence of a polymerization rate modifier.

5. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to claim 4, wherein the polymerization rate modifier is at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkali metal acetate, and an alkaline earth metal acetate.

6. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compound exceeds 260 ℃.

7. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound has a melting point of 30 ℃ or higher and 260 ℃ or lower.

8. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amorphous polyamide resin is composed of a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, and the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit contains 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

9. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to claim 8, wherein the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms in the amorphous polyamide resin comprises at least one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid.

10. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the amorphous polyamide resin comprises at least one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid.

11. The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amorphous polyamide resin is composed of a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit,

90 mol% or more of the diamine-derived structural unit is an isophorone diamine-derived structural unit,

the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit comprises 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid,

the structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms comprises at least one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid,

the structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid includes at least one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin.

Background

Polyamide resins obtained by polycondensation of diamines and dicarboxylic acids have been studied, and resins having various chemical structures have been used in various fields. Typical examples of the material are polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide MXD6, and the like, depending on the types of the raw material monomers.

On the other hand, in recent years, amorphous polyamide resins have been synthesized and studied. Amorphous polyamide resins have high transparency, and have been widely used in applications requiring designability from living goods such as various packaging containers, opening and closing covers, lenses, and eyeglass frames to industrial products, taking advantage of their characteristics.

As such an amorphous polyamide resin, patent document 1 discloses an amorphous polyamide resin containing a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, wherein 70 mol% or more of the diamine-derived structural unit is derived from 1, 3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 10 to 90 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit is derived from isophthalic acid, 90 to 10 mol% is derived from a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and the amorphous polyamide resin substantially does not contain a terephthalic acid-derived structural unit.

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: WO2016/208272 publication

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

The present applicant has developed a resin having a structural unit derived from isophorone diamine, a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as an amorphous polyamide resin.

Further, the present inventors have further studied and, as a result, have found that: in the amorphous polyamide resin developed by the applicant, minute foreign matters may be generated in the resin. The foreign matter is not at a level of a problem in a general product, but is expected to be improved in applications such as products, films, and thin-walled molded products, which require remarkably high appearance characteristics.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide: disclosed is a method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin, which enables to suppress or prevent foreign matter from being generated in the resin when producing an amorphous polyamide resin having a structural unit derived from isophorone diamine, a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8-14 carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

Means for solving the problems

Based on the above problems, the present inventors have conducted studies and found that: the above object can be achieved by defining the relationship between the melting point (Tm) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound used as a catalyst and the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature in the synthesis of the amorphous polyamide resin when synthesizing a specific amorphous polyamide resin. Specifically, the above problems can be solved by the following means <1>, preferably means <2> to <11 >.

<1> a method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin, comprising the steps of: melt-polycondensing a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of isophorone diamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus atom-containing compound,

the maximum reaching temperature of the melt polycondensation temperature is higher than the melting point of the phosphorus atom-containing compound and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compound.

<2> the process for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to <1>, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound is at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid, an alkali metal salt of phosphorous acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of phosphorous acid, an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of phosphoric acid, an alkali metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid, an alkaline earth metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid, an alkali metal salt of metaphosphoric acid and an alkaline earth metal salt of metaphosphoric acid.

<3> the process for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to <1>, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound is at least 1 of an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid and an alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid.

<4> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of <1> to <3>, further comprising the steps of: the aforementioned melt polycondensation is carried out in the presence of a polymerization rate modifier.

<5> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to <4>, wherein the polymerization rate adjuster is at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkali metal acetate and an alkaline earth metal acetate.

<6> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compound exceeds 260 ℃.

<7> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the phosphorus atom-containing compound has a melting point of 30 ℃ or higher and 260 ℃ or lower.

<8> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the amorphous polyamide resin is composed of a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, and the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit contains 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

<9> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to <8>, wherein the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms in the amorphous polyamide resin comprises at least one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid.

<10> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to <8> or <9>, wherein the structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the amorphous polyamide resin contains at least one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid.

<11> the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the amorphous polyamide resin is composed of a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit,

90 mol% or more of the diamine-derived structural unit is an isophorone diamine-derived structural unit,

the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit comprises 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid,

the structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms includes at least one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid,

the aforementioned structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid contains at least one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

According to the present invention, when an amorphous polyamide resin having a structural unit derived from isophorone diamine, a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is produced, foreign matter generated in the resin can be suppressed or prevented.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present specification, "to" is used in a meaning including numerical values described before and after the "to" as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.

The method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: a method for producing a polycarbonate resin composition comprising melt-polycondensing a diamine component comprising 70 mol% or more of isophoronediamine with a dicarboxylic acid component comprising an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus atom-containing compound, wherein the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt-polycondensing temperature is higher than the melting point (Tm) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound (Tm < Tp < Td). The production method can suppress or prevent the generation of foreign matter in the obtained amorphous polyamide resin.

The amorphous polyamide resin in the present invention is a polyamide resin having no clear melting point, specifically, a resin having a crystal melting enthalpy Δ Hm of less than 5J/g, and Δ Hm is preferably 3J/g or less, and more preferably 1J/g or less. The crystal melting enthalpy Δ Hm was measured according to the method described in the examples described later.

< amorphous Polyamide resin >

In the amorphous polyamide resin produced by the production method of the present invention, 70 mol% or more of the diamine-derived structural units are isophorone diamine-derived structural units, and the same structural unit is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, further preferably 95 mol% or more, and further preferably 99 mol% or more. When the isophorone diamine is used in a ratio of at least the lower limit described above, high transparency with less haze can be imparted to the molded article, which is preferable.

The amorphous polyamide resin obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably: the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit includes a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit includes 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (wherein the total amount is not more than 100 mol%).

The dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit preferably has 30 to 80 mol%, more preferably 45 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 50 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 60 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 65 to 80 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit being a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms.

In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the phosphorus atom-containing compound, the number of carbons in the structural unit derived from the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably the same length. From the above viewpoint, the number of carbon atoms of the α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is more preferably 10 to 12.

In addition, it is preferable that 70 to 20 mol%, more preferably 55 to 20 mol%, further preferably 50 to 20 mol%, further preferably 40 to 20 mol%, and further preferably 35 to 20 mol% of the structural unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid is a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

In the amorphous polyamide resin, only 1 type of each of the α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid may be used, or 2 or more types may be used. When 2 or more kinds are used, the total amount is preferably in the above range.

In the present invention, the total amount of the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and the structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and still more preferably 99 mol% or more of the structural unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid.

The alpha, omega-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with 8-14 carbon atoms is preferably alpha, omega-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with 8-12 carbon atoms. As the α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1, 9-nonanedicarboxylic acid, and dodecanedioic acid may be exemplified, and at least one of sebacic acid and dodecanedioic acid is preferable.

As the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, there may be exemplified isophthalic acid, 1, 3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and at least 1 of isophthalic acid, 1, 3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is preferable, and at least one of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid is more preferable. In addition, as an example of a preferable embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin, a mode in which a structural unit derived from terephthalic acid is substantially not contained can be exemplified. Substantially free means: the proportion of the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid in the structural units derived from dicarboxylic acid constituting the amorphous polyamide resin is 5 mol% or less, preferably 3 mol% or less, and more preferably 1 mol% or less.

Examples of dicarboxylic acids (other dicarboxylic acids) that can be contained in addition to the α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having less than 8 carbon atoms (e.g., adipic acid, pimelic acid), and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids (e.g., 1, 3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid). Only 1 kind of the other dicarboxylic acid may be used, or 2 or more kinds may be used.

The molar ratio of the structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms to the structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (structural unit derived from an alpha, omega-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms/structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid) in the structural units derived from dicarboxylic acids contained in the amorphous polyamide resin is preferably 0.5 to 3.5, more preferably 0.8 to 3.2, and still more preferably 2.0 to 3.1. By setting the content in such a range, an amorphous polyamide resin having more excellent various performances can be obtained.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention will be described. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

A first embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin is an amorphous polyamide resin, wherein 90 mol% or more of a diamine-derived structural unit is an isophorone diamine-derived structural unit, a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit includes 30 to 80 mol% of a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms includes at least one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid includes at least one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid. In the first embodiment, the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms may include one of a structural unit derived from sebacic acid and a structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid, and both of them. In the first embodiment, a mode including either one of a structural unit derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid and a mode including both of them can be exemplified.

A second embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin is as follows: in the first embodiment, the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit includes 30 to 80 mol% of a dodecanedioic acid-derived structural unit, and 70 to 20 mol% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit. In the second embodiment, the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from dodecanedioic acid/the structural unit derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably 2.3 to 4.0, more preferably 2.8 to 3.2.

A third embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin is as follows: in the first embodiment, the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit includes 30 to 80 mol% of a sebacic acid-derived structural unit and 70 to 20 mol% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit. In the third embodiment, the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from sebacic acid/the structural unit derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably 2.3 to 4.0, and more preferably 2.8 to 3.2.

A fourth embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin is as follows: in the first embodiment, the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units include 30 to 80 mol% of structural units derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of structural units derived from 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. In the fourth embodiment, the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms/the structural unit derived from a 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is preferably 2.3 to 4.0, more preferably 2.8 to 3.2.

A fifth embodiment of the amorphous polyamide resin is as follows: in the first embodiment, the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units include 30 to 80 mol% of structural units derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and 70 to 20 mol% of structural units derived from isophthalic acid. In the fifth embodiment, the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms/the structural unit derived from isophthalic acid is preferably 2.3 to 4.0, more preferably 2.8 to 3.2.

The amorphous polyamide resin is composed of a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit and a diamine-derived structural unit, but may contain other sites such as a structural unit other than the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit and the diamine-derived structural unit, and a terminal group. Examples of the other structural units include, but are not limited to, structural units derived from lactams such as epsilon-caprolactam, valerolactam, laurolactam and undecanolactam, aminocarboxylic acids such as 11-aminoundecanoic acid and 12-aminododecanoic acid, and the like. Further, the amorphous polyamide resin may contain a trace amount of components such as additives used for synthesis.

The amorphous polyamide resin used in the present invention contains a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit and a diamine-derived structural unit in an amount of usually 95% by mass or more, preferably 98% by mass or more, and more preferably 99% by mass or more.

< Compounds containing phosphorus atoms >

In the production method of the present invention, the diamine component, the dicarboxylic acid component and the phosphorus atom-containing compound are allowed to coexist in a system in which melt polycondensation is carried out. In this way, the amidation can be promoted by allowing the phosphorus atom-containing compound to exist in the system in which the polymerization reaction is carried out. Further, if necessary, coloration of the polyamide due to oxygen present in the polycondensation system can be prevented.

In the present invention, the phosphorus atom-containing compound is melted by reaching the melting point during the reaction by lowering the melting point (Tm) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound to the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) (Tp > Tm) of the melt polycondensation temperature. Thus, the phosphorus atom-containing compound is easily dispersed uniformly in the system, and the activity of the phosphorus atom-containing compound is not reduced by the presence of inorganic substances which are likely to cause the entry of foreign substances, for example, being not easily caused. From the above viewpoint, the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature is preferably higher than the melting point (Tm) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound by 10 ℃ or more, more preferably higher than Tm by 20 ℃ or more, and still more preferably higher than Tm by 40 ℃ or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and the difference between Tp and Tm may be 210 ℃ or less, and further 200 ℃ or less at maximum.

The melting point (Tm) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound depends on the above conditions and the selection of the compound, and is preferably 260 ℃ or lower, more preferably 250 ℃ or lower, further preferably 240 ℃ or lower, and further preferably 220 ℃ or lower. The lower limit is preferably 30 ℃ or higher, more preferably 40 ℃ or higher, and may be 50 ℃ or higher. The melting point of the phosphorus atom-containing compound was measured by the method described in examples.

In the production method of the present invention, the thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound is higher than the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature (Td > Tp). In the present invention, Td is preferably 10 ℃ or more higher than Tp, and more preferably 15 ℃ or more higher than Tp. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and the difference between Td and Tp is actually 50 ℃ or less. By using the phosphorus atom-containing compound having a decomposition temperature (Td) higher than the melt polycondensation temperature (Tp), the phosphorus atom-containing compound is not decomposed in the system, and the effect can be sufficiently exhibited.

The thermal decomposition temperature in the present invention means: a temperature at which the mass reduction (decomposition) rate becomes 10 mass% when measured under a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential thermal gravimetric simultaneous measurement apparatus. That is, in the present invention, the maximum reaching temperature of the melt polycondensation reaction is lower than the temperature at which the mass reduction (decomposition) rate of the phosphorus atom-containing compound becomes 10 mass%.

The fact that the decomposition temperature (Td) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound exceeds the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature (Td > Tp) can be indirectly confirmed by the degree of decomposition of the phosphorus atom-containing compound at the maximum reaching temperature (Tp). That is, in the measurement of the mass reduction (decomposition) rate described in the examples, if the mass reduction rate of the phosphorus atom-containing compound at the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) is less than 10 mass%, it can be evaluated that the decomposition does not occur at the maximum reaching temperature (Tp). That is, Tp < Td is indirectly demonstrated.

The thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of the phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferably more than 260 ℃, more preferably 270 ℃ or more, and still more preferably 280 ℃ or more. The upper limit is actually 500 ℃ or lower.

The phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferably an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, more preferably a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a calcium salt, or a magnesium salt, and still more preferably a sodium salt, a calcium salt, or a magnesium salt.

The alkaline earth metals in the present invention are also intended to comprise beryllium and magnesium, preferably calcium or magnesium, on the basis of calcium, strontium, barium, radium.

The phosphorus atom-containing compound may further include hypophosphite, phosphite, phosphate, pyrophosphate, preferably hypophosphite, phosphite and phosphate, more preferably hypophosphite and phosphite.

That is, the phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of hypophosphorous acid, alkaline earth metal salts of hypophosphorous acid, alkali metal salts of phosphorous acid, alkaline earth metal salts of phosphorous acid, alkali metal salts of phosphoric acid, alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, alkali metal salts of pyrophosphoric acid, alkaline earth metal salts of pyrophosphoric acid, alkali metal salts of metaphosphoric acid and alkaline earth metal salts of metaphosphoric acid, and more preferably selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of hypophosphorous acid, alkaline earth metal salts of hypophosphorous acid, alkali metal salts of phosphorous acid, alkaline earth metal salts of phosphorous acid, alkali metal salts of phosphoric acid, alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid.

In the present invention, the phosphorus atom-containing compound is particularly preferably at least 1 of an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid and an alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or phosphorous acid, more preferably an alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid or an alkaline earth metal salt of phosphorous acid, and still more preferably sodium hypophosphite or calcium phosphite.

Specific examples of the alkali metal salt of hypophosphorous acid include sodium hypophosphite and potassium hypophosphite. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salt of hypophosphorous acid include calcium hypophosphite and magnesium hypophosphite. Specific examples of the alkali metal salt of phosphorous acid include sodium phosphite, sodium hydrogen phosphite, potassium hydrogen phosphite, lithium phosphite, and lithium hydrogen phosphite. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salts of phosphorous acid include magnesium phosphite, magnesium hydrogen phosphite, calcium phosphite, and calcium hydrogen phosphite. Specific examples of the alkali metal salts of phosphoric acid include sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogenphosphate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate, potassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogenphosphate, potassium dihydrogenphosphate, lithium phosphate, dilithium hydrogenphosphate, and lithium dihydrogenphosphate. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salt of phosphoric acid include magnesium phosphate, magnesium dihydrogenphosphate, calcium phosphate, dicalcium hydrogenphosphate, and calcium dihydrogenphosphate. Specific examples of the alkali metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid include sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, and lithium pyrophosphate. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salt of pyrophosphoric acid include magnesium pyrophosphate and calcium pyrophosphate. Specific examples of the alkali metal salt of metaphosphoric acid include sodium metaphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, and lithium metaphosphate. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal salt of metaphosphoric acid include magnesium metaphosphate and calcium metaphosphate.

The maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature of the diamine and the dicarboxylic acid varies depending on the kind of the reaction substrate used, the reaction apparatus, and the reaction conditions, and is preferably 200 ℃ or higher, more preferably 240 ℃ or higher, and still more preferably 260 ℃ or higher from the viewpoints of the reaction yield and the reaction rate. The upper limit thereof may be, for example, 300 ℃ or lower, and may be 280 ℃ or lower. The method of measuring the maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature can be determined depending on the structure of the apparatus generally used in the above reaction, the characteristics of the temperature measuring instrument, and the like. For example, when the reaction is carried out in a batch reactor, the following modes are mentioned: the tip of the thermocouple or thermometer was sufficiently immersed in the dicarboxylic acid component in a molten state and was located at a position sufficiently distant from the wall surface of the reaction vessel. This makes it possible to accurately grasp the temperature of the molten raw material at which the reaction proceeds.

The maximum reaching temperature (Tp) of the melt polycondensation temperature is set, for example, as follows: the thermocouple was inserted through an opening for thermocouple insertion provided in the upper surface of the reactor, and the front end of the thermocouple was set to a height of about 10mm from the bottom of the reactor. The opening is preferably sealed with a heat-resistant plug or the like so as to be kept in a sealed state. The thermocouple is preferably selected to be capable of measuring a temperature of 0 to 400 ℃.

The assay was performed as follows: the phosphorus atom-containing compound (and if necessary, a reaction rate modifier, etc.) and the dicarboxylic acid are heated to a molten state, and a diamine component is added thereto to measure them over time after the reaction has started. In this measurement, the temperature at which the highest temperature is indicated is set as the highest reached temperature (Tp). However, the temperature was read under the condition that the temperature was continuously maintained for 3 seconds.

The amount of the phosphorus atom-containing compound added to the polycondensation system of the polyamide resin is preferably 1ppm or more, more preferably 15ppm or more, and still more preferably 20ppm or more in terms of the phosphorus atom concentration in the polyamide resin (based on mass). The upper limit of the amount of the phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferably 1000ppm or less, more preferably 400ppm or less, still more preferably 350ppm or less, and yet more preferably 300ppm or less.

When the phosphorus atom concentration in the polyamide resin is not less than the lower limit, the effect as an antioxidant is sufficiently obtained, and the polyamide resin can be prevented from being colored. On the other hand, if the phosphorus atom concentration in the polyamide resin is not more than the upper limit, the occurrence of foreign matter, which is thought to be caused by the phosphorus atom-containing compound, is suppressed, and a molded article having excellent appearance can be obtained.

< polymerization Rate modifier >

In the production method of the present invention, from the viewpoint of preventing gelation of the polyamide resin, it is preferable that: further adding a polymerization rate modifier, and carrying out melt polycondensation in the presence of a phosphorus atom-containing compound and the polymerization rate modifier. That is, the method for producing an amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention preferably further comprises the steps of: the aforementioned melt polycondensation is carried out in the presence of a polymerization rate modifier.

The polymerization rate modifier is preferably added before the start of the reaction of the raw material monomers, and may be added to the dicarboxylic acid component in a molten state.

The polymerization rate modifier includes at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkali metal acetate and an alkaline earth metal acetate, and preferably an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal acetate.

Specific examples of the alkali metal hydroxide include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide include magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide. Specific examples of the alkali metal acetate include lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, rubidium acetate, and cesium acetate. Specific examples of the alkaline earth metal acetate include magnesium acetate, calcium acetate, strontium acetate, and barium acetate.

Among them, as the polymerization rate modifier, at least 1 selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium acetate and potassium acetate is preferable, at least 1 selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate and potassium acetate is more preferable, and sodium acetate is further preferable.

When the polymerization rate modifier is added to the polycondensation system, the molar ratio of the phosphorus atom-containing compound to the polymerization rate modifier (phosphorus atom/polymerization rate modifier) is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.30 or more, and still more preferably 0.40 or more, from the viewpoint of the balance between acceleration and inhibition of amidation reaction. Further, it is preferably 0.95 or less, more preferably 0.93 or less, further preferably 0.91 or less, and may be 0.90 or less.

The polymerization rate modifier may be added to the polycondensation system separately from the phosphorus atom-containing compound, or may be added to the polycondensation system as an aqueous solution of the polymerization rate modifier.

< molecular weight modifier >

As the molecular weight modifier, a small amount of a monofunctional compound reactive with a terminal amino group or a terminal carboxyl group of the polyamide resin may be added. Examples of the monofunctional compound include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and tert-valeric acid; aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid and naphthalene carboxylic acid; aliphatic monoamines such as butylamine, pentylamine, isopentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, and octylamine; aromatic aliphatic monoamines such as benzylamine and methylbenzylamine; or a mixture thereof, but not limited thereto.

The amount of the molecular weight modifier to be used in the polycondensation system is usually about 0.002 mass% based on the total of the diamine component and the dicarboxylic acid component of the raw materials, although it varies depending on the reactivity, boiling point, reaction conditions and the like of the molecular weight modifier.

< method for polycondensation of Polyamide resin >

Examples of the polycondensation method of the polyamide resin include a reactive extrusion method, a pressurized salt method, an atmospheric pressure dropping method, a pressurized dropping method, and the like, and the present invention is applied to: the ordinary pressure dropping method or the pressure dropping method in which the diamine component is continuously dropped into the dicarboxylic acid component in a molten state to perform polycondensation is particularly preferably applied to the pressure dropping method.

In the atmospheric dropping method, a diamine component is continuously dropped into a dicarboxylic acid component in a molten state in a reaction tank under atmospheric pressure, and polycondensation is performed while removing condensed water. It is preferable that the polycondensation reaction is carried out while raising the temperature of the reaction system so that the polycondensation of the produced polyamide resin is accelerated and does not exceed the upper limit of the torque of the polymerization vessel used.

The phosphorus atom-containing compound may be contained in the dicarboxylic acid component, may be contained in the diamine component, or may be contained in the system separately from the two components. In the present invention, among them, dicarboxylic acid components are preferably contained in advance.

In the pressure dropping method, the reaction vessel is pressurized to preferably about 0.4 to 0.5MPa (abs), and the diamine component is continuously dropped onto the dicarboxylic acid component in a molten state, and polycondensation is carried out while removing condensed water. In this case, it is preferable to carry out the polycondensation reaction while raising the temperature of the reaction system so that the polycondensation of the produced polyamide resin is promoted and does not exceed the upper limit of the torque of the polymerization vessel used. After the predetermined molar ratio is reached, the dropwise addition of the diamine component is terminated, and while the reaction vessel is slowly returned to normal pressure, the reaction vessel is maintained at a temperature at which the polycondensation of the polyamide resin is promoted and the torque upper limit of the polymerization vessel used is not exceeded, and thereafter, the reaction vessel is slowly depressurized to 0.08mpa (abs) and maintained at the temperature as it is, and the polycondensation is continued. After a constant stirring torque was reached, the inside of the reaction vessel was pressurized to about 0.3MPa (abs) with nitrogen gas, and the polyamide resin was recovered.

The time for adding the diamine component is not particularly limited, and when the addition rate is too high, the heating capacity is insufficient, and the temperature rise rate of the reaction system may be slow. The time for adding the diamine component is preferably 30 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 4 hours, depending on the volume of the reaction apparatus, the heating capacity of a heater, and the like.

Condensed water produced while the reaction is proceeding is distilled off to the outside of the reaction system through a partial condenser and a total condenser (condenser). Preferably, the diamine component distilled out of the reaction system as a vapor together with the condensed water, the dicarboxylic acid distilled as a vapor, and the like are separated from the water vapor in the partial condenser and returned to the reaction tank again.

Further, it is preferable that: immediately after the addition of the diamine component, the temperature of the reaction mixture is kept constant, and the stirring is continued for about 10 to 30 minutes.

Then, the pressure is reduced to about 40 to 90kPa (abs) at a rate of 0.005 to 0.03 MPa/min, and the stirring is continued for about 5 to 40 minutes, whereby a polyamide resin can be obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin was once taken out, pelletized and dried, and thus can be used. In addition, in order to further increase the polymerization degree, the pelletized polyamide resin may be subjected to solid phase polymerization.

< physical Properties of amorphous Polyamide resin, etc. >

The lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the amorphous polyamide resin is preferably 8000 or more, more preferably 10000 or more. The upper limit of the number average molecular weight is preferably 25000 or less, more preferably 20000 or less. The method for measuring the number average molecular weight is the method described in the examples described below.

The amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention preferably has a molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight: Mw/Mn) of 1.5 to 5.0, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5. When the molecular weight distribution is in the above range, the fluidity at the time of melting and the stability of melt viscosity are increased, and the processability in melt kneading and melt molding is improved. Further, the composition has good toughness and also has good physical properties such as water absorption resistance, chemical resistance and thermal aging resistance.

The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the amorphous polyamide resin is preferably 130 ℃ or higher, more preferably 140 ℃ or higher, and still more preferably 145 ℃ or higher. In the present invention, since such a high Tg is used, there is an advantage that the physical properties are not easily lowered even under high temperature conditions. That is, it is highly valuable in that a low melt viscosity can be achieved while maintaining a high glass transition temperature. The upper limit of the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 220 ℃ or lower, and may be 200 ℃ or lower, and is also a practically sufficient level. The method for measuring the glass transition temperature is the method described in examples described later.

The notched Charpy impact strength of the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention according to JIS K7111-1 is preferably 4.0kJ/m²More preferably 4.3kJ/m or more²The above. The upper limit value is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 9.0kJ/m²Thereafter, further 8.7kJ/m²The following are also sufficient practical levels. For the measurement, an ISO test piece of 4 mm. times.10 mm. times.80 mm was used unless otherwise specified. According to the present invention, there is also an advantage in that the impact strength is improved.

Further, the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention preferably has a Charpy impact strength of 78kJ/m without a notch in accordance with JIS K7111-1²Above, more preferably 90kJ/m²Above, more preferably 100kJ/m²Above, more preferably 110kJ/m²The above. The upper limit value is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 160kJ/m²Hereinafter, further 155kJ/m²The following are also sufficient practical levels. For the measurement, an ISO test piece of 4 mm. times.10 mm. times.80 mm was used unless otherwise specified. According to the present invention, there is also an advantage in that the impact strength is improved.

The charpy impact strength without a notch was measured by the method described in the examples described later.

When the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention is molded into a sheet having a thickness of 2mm (for example, a test sheet used for appearance evaluation in examples described later), the haze value measured is preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.7% or less, still more preferably 1.6% or less, and still more preferably 1.5% or less. The lower limit is preferably 0%, and a level of 1.0% or more is also a sufficient practical level.

The YI value in the color difference test according to JIS K7373 of the amorphous polyamide resin obtained by the method of the present invention is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and further preferably 5 or less. When the YI value of the polyamide resin is 10 or less, the molded article obtained by the post-processing can be prevented from having a yellow hue, and the commercial value thereof can be increased.

< use >

The fiber-reinforced resin composition can be formed by blending the reinforcing fiber with the amorphous polyamide resin obtained by the production method of the present invention. As the reinforcing fiber, carbon fiber and glass fiber can be exemplified. As the fiber-reinforced resin composition, there can be exemplified: pellets obtained by melt-kneading a composition containing a polyamide resin and reinforcing fibers, prepregs obtained by impregnating or bringing the polyamide resin into close proximity to the reinforcing fibers, and the like.

The amorphous polyamide resin obtained by the production method of the present invention may be used by blending additives such as other amorphous polyamide resins, crystalline polyamide resins, other thermoplastic resins, fillers, delustering agents, heat-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, coloring agents, anti-gelling agents, impact modifiers, lubricants, colorants, and conductive additives. These resins and additives may be 1 kind or 2 or more kinds, respectively.

The amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention can be molded by a known molding method such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, stretching, or vacuum molding.

The molded article formed using the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention includes various molded articles including films, sheets, thin-walled molded articles, hollow molded articles, fibers, hoses, pipes, and the like.

The amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention is preferably used for engineering plastic applications. Examples of the fields of use of the molded articles include transportation machine parts such as automobiles, general machine parts, precision machine parts, electronic/electric equipment parts, OA equipment parts, building materials/house-related parts, medical devices, optical products, industrial materials, leisure and sports goods, toys, medical products, daily necessities such as films for food packaging, defense products, and aerospace products. Examples of the embodiment of the molded article of the present invention include a housing of an electronic/electric device component, a sunglass, and the like.

Further, as another embodiment of the molded article formed using the amorphous polyamide resin of the present invention, a single-layer or multi-layer container may be mentioned.

Examples

The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. The materials, amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing steps and the like shown in the following examples may be appropriately modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

< Compounds containing phosphorus atoms >

As the phosphorus atom-containing compound, the compounds shown in Table 1 were used.

The melting point and the mass reduction (decomposition) rate of the phosphorus atom-containing compound were determined as follows: the temperature was raised from room temperature at a temperature raising rate of 10 ℃ per minute under a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential thermogravimetric simultaneous measurement apparatus.

Melting points were determined as follows: the measurement was performed at a temperature rising rate of 10 ℃ per minute from room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter.

The mass reduction (decomposition) rate was measured at 280 ℃. When the phosphorus atom-containing compound was a hydrate, the mass of the compound after hydrated water decomposition by heating was defined as 100 mass%, and the change in mass at 280 ℃ was measured.

The differential thermal weight simultaneous measurement apparatus used was DTG-60, manufactured by Shimadzu corporation.

A DSC-60 manufactured by Shimadzu corporation was used as the differential scanning calorimeter.

[ Table 1]

Since the above phosphorus atom-containing compounds all had a mass reduction (decomposition) rate of less than 10% by mass at 280 ℃, it was found that the thermal decomposition temperature of the phosphorus atom-containing compounds exceeded 280 ℃.

< example 1>

< Synthesis of IPD12I >)

A50L internal pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9660g (41.6mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, manufactured by LTD.), 2305g (13.86mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, manufactured by Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.67g (0.0016mol) of sodium hypophosphite (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.), and 1.16g (0.0141mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) in a precisely measured amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed with nitrogen exchange, and the vessel was heated to 180 ℃ with stirring while maintaining the pressure in the vessel at 0.4 MPa. After reaching 180 ℃, 9645g (54.45mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF corporation) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 260 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 146 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 12800.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

The glass transition temperature was determined as follows: the glass transition temperature at this time was measured by heating from room temperature to 250 ℃ at a temperature rising rate of 10 ℃ per minute in a nitrogen gas flow using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), immediately cooling to room temperature or less, and heating from room temperature to 250 ℃ again at a temperature rising rate of 10 ℃ per minute. In this example, DSC-60 manufactured by Shimadzu corporation was used as the differential scanning calorimeter.

The crystal melting enthalpy Δ Hm of the polyamide resin was measured in accordance with JIS K7121 and K7122 as a value during temperature rise.

The number average molecular weight of the amorphous polyamide resin is determined as follows.

0.3g of an amorphous polyamide resin was put into a mixed solvent of phenol/ethanol (volume ratio) 4/1, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ℃ to be completely dissolved, and then the inner wall of the vessel was washed with 5mL of methanol while stirring, and the solution was neutralized and titrated with 0.01mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to determine the terminal amino group concentration [ NH ]₂]. In addition, in benzyl alcohol, under nitrogen gas flow at 170 degrees C stirring polyamide resin 0.3g completely dissolved, in nitrogen gas flow cooling to 80 degrees C below, stirring and methanol 10mL flush vessel inner wall, with 0.01mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution neutralization titration, determination of terminal carboxyl group concentration [ COOH ]]. From the measured terminal amino group concentration [ NH ]₂](unit: mu equivalent/g) and terminal carboxyl group concentration [ COOH](unit: μ equivalent/g), the number average molecular weight was determined according to the following formula.

Number average molecular weight (Mn) 2000000/([ COOH)]+[NH₂])

< evaluation of appearance >)

The pellets obtained above were vacuum-dried at 120 ℃ (dew point-40 ℃) for 24 hours, and then molded into test pieces of 2mm × 10mm × 10mm in an injection molding machine (SE 130DU-HP, manufactured by Sumitomo heavy machinery industries Co., Ltd.) under conditions of a mold temperature of 100 ℃ and a cylinder temperature of 280 ℃.

The test piece was observed with an optical microscope (Digital microscope VHX-1000, manufactured by KEYENCE corporation) to measure the number of foreign substances. 3 test pieces were measured, and the average value thereof was used. The foreign matter is 50 to 200 μm in size.

A: the number of foreign matters is 0.

B: the number of foreign matters is 1 or more and less than 30.

C: the number of the foreign matters is more than 30.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The obtained polyamide resin pellets were vacuum-dried at 120 ℃ C. (dew point-40 ℃ C.) for 24 hours, and then a test piece of 4 mm. times.10 mm. times.80 mm was prepared in an injection molding machine (Sumitomo heavy machinery industries, Ltd., SE130DU-HP) under conditions of a mold temperature of 100 ℃ and a cylinder temperature of 280 ℃.

The obtained test piece was measured for Charpy impact strength without a cut in accordance with JIS K7111-1. kJ/m for unit²And (4) showing.

The injection molding machine used Sumitomo heavy machinery Industrial Co., Ltd, SE130 DU-HP.

< example 2>

< Synthesis of IPD12I >)

A50L internal volume pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9660g (41.6mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, manufactured by LTD.), 2305g (13.86mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, manufactured by Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 3.34g (0.0032mol) of sodium hypophosphite (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.), and 1.16g (0.0141mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) in a precise amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed under a nitrogen substitution, and the temperature was raised to 180 ℃ while maintaining 0.4MPa under stirring. After reaching 180 ℃, 9645g (54.45mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF corporation) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 146 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 13400.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< example 3>

< Synthesis of IPD12I >)

A50L internal volume pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9660g (41.6mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, manufactured by LTD.), 2305g (13.86mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, manufactured by Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 2.13g (0.0154mol) of calcium phosphite hydrate (manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.), and 1.16g (0.0141mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) in a precisely weighed amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed while keeping the inside of the vessel at 0.4MPa under stirring and raising the temperature to 180 ℃. After reaching 180 ℃, 9645g (54.45mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF corporation) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 146 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 12900.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< example 4>

Synthesis of < < IPD10I >)

In a pressure-resistant reaction vessel having an internal volume of 50L and equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die head, 9500g (46.51mol) of sebacic acid (1, 8-octanedicarboxylic acid: SA (CASDA)), 2578g (15.50mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.75g (0.0165mol) of sodium hypophosphite (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.), and 1.22g (0.0149mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) were placed in a precisely weighed amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed after sufficiently replacing nitrogen, and the temperature in the vessel was increased to 180 ℃ while keeping 0.4MPa under stirring. After the temperature reached 180 ℃, 9475g (55.53mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while the pressure in the reaction vessel was maintained at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 161 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 13700.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< example 5>

Synthesis of < < IPD10I >)

In a pressure-resistant reaction vessel having an internal volume of 50L and equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die head, 2.29g (0.0165mol) of calcium phosphite hydrate (manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.) and 2.29g (0.0165mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) were placed in a precisely weighed amount of sebacic acid (1, 8-octanedicarboxylic acid: SA (manufactured by CASDA)) 9500g (46.51mol), isophthalic acid (PIA, manufactured by Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), and 2578g (15.50mol), and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa under stirring until the temperature reached 180 ℃. After the temperature reached 180 ℃, 9475g (55.53mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while the pressure in the reaction vessel was maintained at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 161 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 13400.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< example 6>

< Synthesis of IPD12N >)

A50L internal pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction tube, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9500g (40.89mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, LTD.) prepared by precision weighing, 2947g (13.63mol) of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDCA, BP Co., Ltd.), 1.69g (0.016mol) of sodium hypophosphite hydrate (manufactured by Kanto Kabushiki Kagaku Co., Ltd.), and 1.18g (0.0144mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku K.K.) in a nitrogen substitution reaction vessel, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed, and the vessel was heated to 180 ℃ with stirring while maintaining 0.4 MPa. After reaching 180 ℃, 9476g (55.53mol) of IPDA (BASF corporation) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 240 ℃ while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa and discharging the condensed water generated outside the system. After the completion of the dropwise addition of IPDA (manufactured by BASF corporation), the temperature was gradually raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was gradually returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by an aspirator to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 150 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 14300.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< example 7>

< Synthesis of IPD12N >)

A50L internal volume pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9500g (40.89mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, LTD., manufactured), 2947g (13.63mol) of 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDCA, manufactured by BP Co., Ltd.), 2.20g (0.0160mol) of calcium phosphite hydrate (manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.), and 0.27g (0.0154mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by KANTO CHEMICAL CO., Ltd.) in a precise amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed while keeping the inside of the vessel at 0.4MPa under stirring and heating to 180 ℃. After reaching 180 ℃, 9476g (55.53mol) of IPDA (BASF corporation) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 240 ℃ while keeping the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa and discharging the condensed water generated outside the system. After the completion of the dropwise addition of IPDA (BASF Co., Ltd.), the temperature was gradually raised to 270 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was gradually returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using an aspirator to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 150 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 14500.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< comparative example 1>

< Synthesis of IPD12I >)

A50L internal pressure-resistant reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die was charged with 9500g (40.89mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, LTD.) prepared by precision weighing, 2266.8g (13.63mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 2.63g (0.00154mol) of calcium hypophosphite (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.), and 1.14g (0.0139mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) in a sufficient amount of nitrogen substitution, and then the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed, and the vessel was heated to 180 ℃ with stirring while maintaining the pressure in the vessel at 0.4 MPa. After the temperature reached 180 ℃, 9475g (55.53mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while the pressure in the reaction vessel was maintained at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 146 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 12900.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

< comparative example 2>

< Synthesis of IPD12I >)

In a pressure-resistant reaction vessel having an internal volume of 50L and equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a total condenser, a pressure regulator, a thermometer, a dropping tank, a pump, a suction apparatus, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a bottom discharge valve, and a strand die head, 9500g (40.89mol) of dodecanedioic acid (DDA, LAIYANG HIMOUNT BIO-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY, LTD., manufactured), 2266.8g (13.63mol) of isophthalic acid (PIA, manufactured by Mitsubishi gas chemical Co., Ltd.), 3.99g (0.00154mol) of magnesium hypophosphite hexahydrate (manufactured by pure chemical Co., Ltd.), and 1.14g (0.0139mol) of sodium acetate (manufactured by Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) were placed in an accurately weighed amount, and the inside of the reaction vessel was sealed while maintaining the pressure in the vessel at 0.4MPa under stirring to 180 ℃. After the temperature reached 180 ℃, 9475g (55.53mol) of isophoronediamine (IPDA, manufactured by BASF) stored in a dropping tank was added dropwise to the raw material in the reaction vessel, and while the pressure in the reaction vessel was maintained at 0.4MPa, the temperature in the reaction vessel was increased to 240 ℃ while discharging the generated condensed water to the outside of the system. After the addition of IPDA was completed, the temperature was slowly raised to 260 ℃ and the pressure in the reaction vessel was slowly returned to normal pressure, and then the pressure in the reaction vessel was reduced to 80kPa by using a suction apparatus to remove condensed water. The stirring torque of the stirrer was observed under reduced pressure, and when the stirring torque reached a predetermined torque, the stirring was stopped, the reaction tank was pressurized with nitrogen, the bottom discharge valve was opened, and the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and cooled after strand formation, and pelletized by a pelletizer, whereby a polyamide resin was obtained.

The obtained polyamide resin had a glass transition temperature of 146 ℃ and a number average molecular weight of 11900.

The crystal melting enthalpy [ Delta ] Hm is 1J/g or less.

< evaluation of appearance >)

The obtained amorphous polyamide resin was evaluated for appearance in the same manner as in example 1.

< Charpy impact Strength >)

The charpy impact strength of the obtained amorphous polyamide resin was measured in the same manner as in example 1.

[ Table 2]

From the above results, it is clear that when an amorphous polyamide resin having a structural unit derived from isophorone diamine, a structural unit derived from an α, ω -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is produced, the use of a phosphorus atom-containing compound having a melting point lower than the maximum reaching temperature of the melt polycondensation reaction and a decomposition temperature higher than the maximum reaching temperature of the melt polycondensation reaction can suppress or prevent the generation of foreign matters in the resin, and can provide a molded article having a good appearance.