阅读说明：本技术 一种烟花生产中装填内部燃料的推料装置 (Pushing device for filling internal fuel in firework production ) 是由 张月圆 于 2020-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为一种烟花生产中装填内部燃料的推料装置,涉及烟花生产技术领域,本发明包括安装机构、缓冲机构、推料机构、填装机构、转换机构以及集成控制器,若干缓冲弹簧均设置于固定板与推料板之间,填装机构包括液压缸以及液压板,滑轨一端与安装板一表面连接,滑轨另一端与填装箱一表面连接,若干滑板一端均与滑轨滑动配合,若干滑板另一端均与固定板一表面连接,若干转动轴一端均与液压板旋转配合,若干转动轴另一端均与填装箱旋转配合,本发明为一种烟花生产中装填内部燃料的推料装置,利用竖直管道内的燃料会因为自身重量下移,并在推动过中对管道进行展示封闭,实现每次定量燃料的填充,实现高度自动化工作,从而提高了工作效率。(The invention relates to a material pushing device for filling internal fuel in firework production, which relates to the technical field of firework production, and comprises an installation mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a filling mechanism, a conversion mechanism and an integrated controller, wherein a plurality of buffer springs are arranged between a fixed plate and a material pushing plate, the filling mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic plate, one end of a slide rail is connected with one surface of the installation plate, the other end of the slide rail is connected with one surface of a filling box, one ends of a plurality of slide plates are in sliding fit with the slide rail, the other ends of the slide plates are connected with one surface of the fixed plate, one ends of a plurality of rotating shafts are in rotating fit with the hydraulic plate, and the other ends of the rotating shafts are in rotating fit with the filling box. The filling of quantitative fuel at each time is realized, and the highly automatic work is realized, so that the work efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a material pushing device who loads inside fuel in fireworks production, includes installation mechanism (100), buffer gear (200), pushing equipment (300), filling mechanism (400), shifter (500) and integrated control ware (600), its characterized in that: the mounting mechanism (100) comprises a mounting plate (110), a filling box (120), a protective sleeve (130) and a top plate (140), one end of the protective sleeve (130) is connected with one surface of the mounting plate (110), the other end of the protective sleeve (130) is connected with one surface of the filling box (120), the buffer mechanism (200) comprises a fixing plate (210) and buffer springs (240), the material pushing mechanism (300) comprises a material pushing plate (310) and a material pushing handle (330), the buffer springs (240) are arranged between the fixing plate (210) and the material pushing plate (310), the filling mechanism (400) comprises hydraulic cylinders (410) and hydraulic plates (450), the surfaces of the hydraulic cylinders (410) are connected with the surface of the top plate (140), the switching mechanism (500) comprises a sliding rail (510), a sliding plate (520) and a rotating shaft (540), one end of the sliding rail (510) is connected with the surface of the mounting plate (110), the other end of the sliding rail (510) is connected with one surface of the filling box (120), one end of each sliding plate (520) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (510), the other end of each sliding plate (520) is connected with one surface of the fixing plate (210), one end of each rotating shaft (540) is in rotating fit with the hydraulic plate (450), the other end of each rotating shaft (540) is in rotating fit with the filling box (120), and one surface of the integrated controller (600) is connected with one surface of the top plate (140).

2. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation mechanism (100) still includes installation foot (150) and backup pad (160), packing box (120) set up between mounting panel (110) and roof (140), installation foot (150) one end all with mounting panel (110) a surface connection, installation foot (150) other end all with backup pad (160) a surface connection.

3. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer mechanism (200) further comprises nuts (220) and bolts (230), one ends of the nuts (220) are rotatably matched with the fixing plate (210), and the other ends of the nuts (220) are rotatably matched with the bolts (230).

4. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (300) further comprises a plurality of telescopic rods (320), one end of each telescopic rod (320) is connected with one surface of the pushing plate (310), and one end of each telescopic rod (320) is connected with one surface of the pushing handle (330).

5. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filling mechanism (400) further comprises hydraulic rods (420), pistons (430) and compression springs (440), one ends of the hydraulic rods (420) are connected with one surface of the piston (430), the other ends of the hydraulic rods (420) are connected with one surface of a hydraulic plate (450), and the compression springs (440) are arranged between the hydraulic cylinder (410) and the piston (430).

6. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conversion mechanism (500) further comprises connecting rods (530) and motors (550), one surface of each connecting rod (530) is connected with one surface of each sliding plate (520), and the motors (550) are in rotating fit with the rotating shaft (540).

7. The material pushing device for filling the internal fuel in the firework production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motors (550) are all electrically connected with the integrated controller (600).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of firework production, in particular to a material pushing device for filling internal fuel in firework production.

Background

The main component of the firework is gunpowder, and the firework can bloom under the ignition of an external fire, and is very bright and colorful when blooming, so that the firework is favored by people, and people can ignite the firework on holidays or on days worth commemorating and celebrating, for example: the disconey fireworks dictionary and the fantasy dream kingdom fireworks dictionary are very attractive to visitors.

At the in-process of production fireworks, the fireworks case of filling inside fuel is an indispensable process, but at present, in fireworks industry, do not have the device of work specially for filling inside fuel yet, mostly take manual arrangement or semi-automatic arrangement now, just the staff packs the fireworks case into with fuel, and through the manual work again with fireworks case sequencing arrangement, get into next process, this kind of mode not only work efficiency is low, but also can bring hidden danger for the user.

The pushing device in firework production in the prior art has the problems of low working efficiency, potential safety hazards and the like, and therefore the pushing device filled with internal fuel in firework production is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a material pushing device for filling internal fuel in firework production, which can effectively solve the problems of low working efficiency, potential safety hazards and the like in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a load blevile of push of inside fuel in fireworks production includes installation mechanism, buffer gear, pushing equipment, filling mechanism, shifter and integrated control ware, installation mechanism includes the mounting panel, fills packing case, protective sheath and roof, protective sheath one end and a mounting panel surface are connected, the protective sheath other end with fill a case surface and be connected, buffer gear includes fixed plate and buffer spring, pushing equipment includes scraping wings and pushes away the material handle, a plurality of buffer spring all sets up between fixed plate and scraping wings, filling equipment includes pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic plate, a plurality of a pneumatic cylinder surface all with a roof surface connection, the shifter includes slide rail, slide and axis of rotation, slide rail one end and a mounting panel surface connection, the slide rail other end with fill a case surface connection, a plurality of slide one end all with slide rail sliding fit, a plurality of the slide other end all is connected with a fixed plate surface, and is a plurality of axis of rotation one end all with hydraulic pressure board normal running fit, a plurality of the axis of rotation other end all with load case normal running fit, an integrated control ware surface and a roof surface are connected.

Preferably, installation mechanism still includes installation foot and backup pad, it sets up between mounting panel and roof to load the case, installation foot one end all is connected with a mounting panel surface, the installation foot other end all with a backup pad surface connection, wherein, the number of installation foot is four, the effect of installation foot is that the cooperation backup pad provides the holding power for installation mechanism.

Preferably, buffer gear still includes nut and bolt, and is a plurality of nut one end all with fixed plate normal running fit, a plurality of the nut other end all with bolt normal running fit, wherein, the number of nut is twenty four, the effect of nut is that the cooperation bolt installs the fixed plate on the slide.

Preferably, pushing equipment still includes the telescopic link, and a plurality of telescopic link one end all is connected with a scraping wings surface, and a plurality of telescopic link one end all is connected with a pushing handles surface, and wherein, the number of telescopic link is six, and the effect of telescopic link makes pushing equipment can freely adjust the height.

Preferably, the filling mechanism further comprises hydraulic rods, pistons and compression springs, one ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with the surface of the piston, the other ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with the surface of the hydraulic plate, and the compression springs are arranged between the hydraulic cylinders and the pistons, wherein the number of the compression springs is twelve, and the compression springs are used for enabling the moved pistons to return to the original positions.

Preferably, the conversion mechanism further comprises a plurality of connecting rods and motors, one surface of each connecting rod is connected with one surface of each sliding plate, the motors are in rotating fit with the rotating shafts, the number of the motors is six, and the motors are used for providing power for the conversion mechanism.

Preferably, the motors are all electrically connected with the integrated controller, and the integrated controller controls the motors to realize cooperative work.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the problem of low working efficiency of the device is solved by adopting a mode of rotary switching of the circular table type stations, the fuel filling process is orderly and automatically arranged, the fuel in the vertical pipeline is moved downwards due to the self weight and is displayed and sealed in the pushing process, and the filling of quantitative fuel at each time is realized, so that the fuel filling process of black powder, metal salt, dextrin and antimony trisulfide in fireworks is highly automatically operated, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, the enclosed filling box is arranged, and the protective sleeve is arranged outside the filling box, so that the mechanical processing requirement is met, and meanwhile, the full-automatic production mode also avoids the 'dumb firecracker problem' encountered in manual manufacturing, thereby ensuring the quality of fireworks and the safety of workers.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a material pushing device for filling fuel inside in the production of fireworks according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a material pushing device for loading internal fuel in fireworks production according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 3.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. an installation mechanism; 110. mounting a plate; 120. filling a box; 130. a protective sleeve; 140. a top plate; 150. mounting a foot; 160. a support plate; 200. a buffer mechanism; 210. a fixing plate; 220. a nut; 230. a bolt; 240. a buffer spring; 300. a material pushing mechanism; 310. a material pushing plate; 320. a telescopic rod; 330. a pushing handle; 400. a filling mechanism; 410. a hydraulic cylinder; 420. a hydraulic lever; 430. a piston; 440. a compression spring; 450. a hydraulic plate; 500. a switching mechanism; 510. a slide rail; 520. a slide plate; 530. a connecting rod; 540. a rotating shaft; 550. a motor; 600. an integrated controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a material pushing device for loading internal fuel in firework production, including a mounting mechanism 100, a buffering mechanism 200, a material pushing mechanism 300, a loading mechanism 400, a switching mechanism 500 and an integrated controller 600, the mounting mechanism 100 includes a mounting plate 110, a packing box 120, a protecting jacket 130 and a top plate 140, one end of the protecting jacket 130 is connected to one surface of the mounting plate 110, the other end of the protecting jacket 130 is connected to one surface of the packing box 120, the buffering mechanism 200 includes a fixing plate 210 and a buffering spring 240, the material pushing mechanism 300 includes a material pushing plate 310 and a material pushing handle 330, a plurality of buffering springs 240 are disposed between the fixing plate 210 and the material pushing plate 310, the loading mechanism 400 includes a hydraulic cylinder 410 and a hydraulic plate 450, one surface of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 410 is connected to one surface of the top plate 140, the switching mechanism 500 includes a sliding rail 510, a sliding, the other end of slide rail 510 is connected with a surface of packing box 120, a plurality of slide plates 520 one end all with slide rail 510 sliding fit, a plurality of slide plates 520 other end all with a fixed plate 210 surface connection, a plurality of axis of rotation 540 one end all with hydraulic plate 450 swivelling fit, a plurality of axis of rotation 540 other ends all with packing box 120 swivelling fit, integrated control ware 600 a surface and roof 140 a surface connection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting mechanism 100 further includes mounting feet 150 and a supporting plate 160, the packing box 120 is disposed between the mounting plate 110 and the top plate 140, one ends of the mounting feet 150 are connected to a surface of the mounting plate 110, and the other ends of the mounting feet 150 are connected to a surface of the supporting plate 160, wherein the number of the mounting feet 150 is four, and the mounting feet 150 cooperate with the supporting plate 160 to provide supporting force for the mounting mechanism 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the buffering mechanism 200 further includes nuts 220 and bolts 230, one ends of the nuts 220 are rotatably engaged with the fixing plate 210, and the other ends of the nuts 220 are rotatably engaged with the bolts 230, wherein the number of the nuts 220 is twenty-four, and the nuts 220 are used for engaging the bolts 230 to mount the fixing plate 210 on the sliding plate 520.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the pushing mechanism 300 further includes a plurality of telescopic rods 320, one end of each of the plurality of telescopic rods 320 is connected to a surface of the pushing plate 310, one end of each of the plurality of telescopic rods 320 is connected to a surface of the pushing handle 330, wherein the number of the telescopic rods 320 is six, and the telescopic rods 320 function to enable the pushing mechanism 300 to freely adjust the height.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the loading mechanism 400 further includes hydraulic rods 420, pistons 430, and compression springs 440, wherein one ends of the hydraulic rods 420 are connected to a surface of the piston 430, the other ends of the hydraulic rods 420 are connected to a surface of the hydraulic plate 450, the compression springs 440 are disposed between the hydraulic cylinder 410 and the pistons 430, the number of the compression springs 440 is twelve, and the compression springs 440 are used to return the moved pistons 430 to their original positions.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the switching mechanism 500 further includes connecting rods 530 and motors 550, a surface of each of the connecting rods 530 is connected to a surface of the sliding plate 520, and each of the motors 550 is rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft 540, wherein the number of the motors 550 is six, and the motors 550 are used for providing power for the switching mechanism 500.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of the motors 550 are electrically connected to the integrated controller 600, and the integrated controller 600 controls the motors 550 to cooperatively work.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the model of the motor 550 is CH32-750-60S, when a person uses the device, fuel is placed on the pushing handle 330, the telescopic rod 320 drives the pushing handle 330 to move upwards, at the moment, the pushing plate 310 can be subjected to gravity, the buffer spring 240 buffers impact caused by the gravity in the process, when the pushing handle 330 reaches a specified position, the motor 550 is started, the hydraulic plate 450 can be drawn away, the hydraulic rod 420 starts to draw the fuel away to the firework box, after the fuel is drawn away, the compression spring 440 can restore the piston 430 to the original position, and the filling mechanism 400 is in automatic rotary switching of a circular table type station.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.