阅读说明：本技术 一种具有粉碎功能的生物质颗粒压制成型装置 (Biomass particle compression molding device with crushing function ) 是由 安林杰 于 2021-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种压制成型装置,尤其涉及一种具有粉碎功能的生物质颗粒压制成型装置。一种能够方便收集、能够避免大小不一的具有粉碎功能的生物质颗粒压制成型装置。一种具有粉碎功能的生物质颗粒压制成型装置,包括有安装架、支撑架和秸秆粉碎机构,安装架设有三个,一侧安装架的上部设置有支撑架,三个安装架之间设置有秸秆粉碎机构,支撑架与秸秆粉碎机构固接。本发明设置的秸秆粉碎动力机构可对秸秆粉碎机构提供动力,方便对秸秆进行快速粉碎,粉碎后的秸秆经压制成型机构可完成生物质颗粒的加工,加工后生物质颗粒随之推出掉入下料框内,完成对其的收集。(The invention relates to a compression molding device, in particular to a biomass particle compression molding device with a crushing function. A biomass particle compression molding device with a crushing function, which can be conveniently collected and can avoid different sizes. The utility model provides a living beings granule suppression forming device with shredding function, is equipped with threely including mounting bracket, support frame and straw rubbing crusher, mounting bracket, and the upper portion of one side mounting bracket is provided with the support frame, is provided with straw rubbing crusher between the three mounting bracket, support frame and straw rubbing crusher rigid coupling. The straw crushing power mechanism can provide power for the straw crushing mechanism, so that the straw can be crushed rapidly, the crushed straw can be processed by the compression molding mechanism, and the processed biomass particles are pushed out to fall into the blanking frame to be collected.)

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule suppression forming device with shredding function, characterized by: including the mounting bracket, the support frame, straw rubbing crusher constructs, power unit is smashed to the straw, press forming mechanism and collection frame, the mounting bracket is equipped with threely, the upper portion of one side mounting bracket is provided with the support frame, be provided with straw rubbing crusher between the three mounting bracket and construct, support frame and straw rubbing crusher construct the rigid coupling, straw rubbing crusher constructs and is provided with straw rubbing crusher and smashes power unit, straw rubbing crusher constructs the cooperation with straw rubbing crusher, be provided with press forming mechanism between the three mounting bracket, press forming mechanism is located straw rubbing crusher's downside, press forming mechanism is connected with straw rubbing crusher, press forming mechanism downside is provided with the collection frame.

2. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the straw crushing mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder, a blanking hopper, a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a blanking cylinder, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, crushing cutters, a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion block, wherein hollow cylinders are connected among the upper parts of three mounting frames, the hollow cylinders are fixedly connected with the supporting frames, the blanking hopper is installed on the upper part of the outer side wall of each hollow cylinder through a supporting rod, the first sliding frame is arranged on the outer side wall of each hollow cylinder on the lower side of the blanking hopper through the supporting rod, the second sliding frame is arranged on the outer side wall of each hollow cylinder on the lower side of the first sliding frame through the supporting rod, the blanking cylinder is installed on the outer side wall of each hollow cylinder on the lower side of the third sliding frame through the supporting rod, the first belt wheel is arranged between the blanking cylinder and the second sliding frame, the second belt wheel is arranged between the second sliding frame and the first sliding frame, the third belt wheel is arranged between the first sliding frame and the blanking hopper, and the inner side walls of the second belt wheel are uniformly spaced by a plurality of crushing cutters, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the interior top of hollow section of thick bamboo, and the extrusion piece is installed to the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder telescopic link, and the extrusion piece cooperates with the press forming mechanism.

3. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing knife is respectively arranged with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel in an inclined way of 45 degrees.

4. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the straw crushing power mechanism comprises a motor base, a reducing motor, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel, a first belt, a fifth belt wheel, a second belt, a fixing frame, a second rotating shaft, a sixth belt wheel, a third belt, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the motor base is connected with the outer side wall of a blanking barrel on the upper side of a supporting frame, the reducing motor is installed in the motor base, the first bearing seat is installed on the outer side wall of the blanking barrel and the outer side wall of a blanking hopper, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the upper first bearing seat and the lower first bearing seat, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of an output shaft of the reducing motor, the fourth belt wheel is installed on the lower portion of the first rotating shaft, the first belt is wound between the fourth belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, the second belt is wound between the fifth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, the fixing frame is installed on the side wall of the first bearing seat on the upper side, the fixing frame is rotatably installed with the second rotating shaft, the upper portion of second pivot is installed the sixth band pulley, winds between sixth band pulley and the second band pulley and has been equipped with the third belt, and the first gear is installed to the lower part of second pivot, and the second gear is installed to first pivot, and the second gear is located between fourth band pulley and the fifth band pulley, and the second gear meshes with first gear mutually.

5. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pressing forming mechanism comprises a shell, first sliding sleeves, second sliding sleeves, connecting rods, a connecting frame, a fixed rod, a rotating disc, feeding plates, a blanking frame, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a forming cylinder, a forming part and a material pushing part, wherein the shell is connected between the three mounting frames, the shell is positioned at the lower side of the hollow cylinder, the outer side wall of the shell is uniformly provided with the three first sliding sleeves at intervals, the outer side wall of the blanking cylinder is uniformly provided with the three second sliding sleeves at intervals, the connecting rods are arranged between the upper adjacent first sliding sleeves and the second sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the connecting frame is arranged between the upper ends of the three connecting rods, the fixed rod is arranged at the central position of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the shell, the top of the rotating disc is uniformly connected with a plurality of feeding plates at intervals, the blanking frame is embedded in the middle of the rotating disc, the upper portion of shell inside wall is installed first fixed plate, and the one side that first fixed plate was kept away from to the shell inside wall is provided with the second fixed plate, and first fixed plate and second fixed plate all are located the downside of unloading frame, install a shaping section of thick bamboo between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and a shaping section of thick bamboo is provided with the shaping part, and the lower part of shell is provided with pushes away the material part, pushes away the material part and is connected with the lower extreme of three guide arm.

6. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feed plates are arc-shaped, and the distance between two adjacent feed plates is equal.

7. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the forming part comprises two second bearing seats, a third rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a first bevel gear, a third bearing seat, a fourth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a guide frame, a material pushing frame, a first spring, a discharging pipe, a connecting block, a sliding block, an annular plate, an annular frame, a support, a first rack and a straight gear, wherein the two second bearing seats are respectively connected with the side walls of the discharging frame and the forming cylinder, the third rotating shaft is arranged between the upper second bearing seat and the lower second bearing seat, the rotating frame is arranged at the upper part of the third rotating shaft and is positioned at the upper side of the first fixing plate and is respectively matched with the forming cylinder and the discharging frame in a sliding manner, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft, the two third bearing seats are arranged on the side wall of the forming cylinder, the third bearing seats are positioned at the lower side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged between the two third bearing seats, and the second bevel gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a guide frame is installed at the bottom of the forming barrel, a material pushing frame is arranged at the upper portion of the guide frame in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the material pushing frame is located in the forming barrel, a first spring is fixedly connected between the material pushing frame and the guide frame, the first spring is wound on the outer side of the guide frame, a blanking pipe is embedded in a first fixing plate, the lower portion of the blanking pipe penetrates through a shell, a connecting block is installed between the blanking pipe and the shell, three sliding grooves are evenly formed in the outer side wall of the shell at intervals, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, an annular plate is installed between the inner side walls of the three sliding blocks, annular frames are fixedly connected with the lower ends of three guide rods, a support is installed on the inner side wall of the annular plate, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the support, a first rack is arranged in the sliding mode in the first sliding groove, and a straight gear is arranged on one side, close to the first bevel gear, of a fourth rotating shaft, the straight gear is matched with the first rack, and wedge-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper portion of the support.

8. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the material pushing component comprises guide rods, limiting blocks, hollow frames, second springs, moving frames, wedge blocks, third springs and contact rods, the guide rods are two, two guide rods slide respectively to set up the two sides of the support, two guide rods are located between two wedge grooves, the limiting blocks are installed at the lower ends of the guide rods, the hollow frames are installed at the upper ends of the guide rods, the second springs are fixedly connected between the hollow frames and the support, the two second springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two second guide rods, the moving frames are arranged in the hollow frames in a sliding mode, the wedge blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the two moving frames, the third springs are fixedly connected between the adjacent moving frames and the hollow frames, the two third springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two moving frames, the contact rods are respectively installed on the outer sides of the two moving frames, and the two contact rods are respectively matched with the two wedge grooves.

9. The biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the rotating disc is connected with a first helical gear, one side of the outer side wall of the forming cylinder, which is far away from the third rotating shaft, is provided with the vertical plate, the inner side wall of the shell is provided with the fourth bearing seat, the fourth bearing seat is positioned at the lower side of the second fixed plate, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the fourth bearing seat and rotatably arranged with the upper part of the vertical plate, the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a second helical gear which is meshed with the first helical gear, one side of the fifth rotating shaft, which is close to the second helical gear, is provided with a seventh pulley, the inner side wall of the shell, which is positioned at the lower side of the fourth bearing seat, is provided with an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft, and the sixth rotating shaft is provided with a third gear, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the L-shaped frame and the vertical plate, a fourth gear is installed on the seventh rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, an eighth belt wheel is arranged on one side, close to the fourth gear, of the seventh rotating shaft, a fourth belt is wound between the eighth belt wheel and the seventh belt wheel, a second sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the first sliding groove, of the upper portion of the support, a second rack is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, and the second rack is matched with the third gear.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a compression molding device, in particular to a biomass particle compression molding device with a crushing function.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by performing cold compact molding on crushed biomass straws, forestry waste and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature; the density of the raw material is generally 0.1-0.13 t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3 t/m3, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the combustion performance of the biomass is greatly improved.

In the prior art, when making into biomass particles with the straw, put into existing equipment with the straw usually, smash the straw through existing equipment, the straw after smashing falls into the forming mechanism in the existing equipment thereupon, can process into biomass particles with the straw after smashing through forming mechanism, and existing equipment is after processing biomass particles, biomass particles after processing drops thereupon, so inconvenient collect it, in addition, existing equipment is when processing biomass particles, can't control the straw blowing after smashing, so lead to biomass particles after processing to differ in size easily.

Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a biomass particle compression molding device with a crushing function, which can be conveniently collected and can avoid different sizes.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the inconvenient collection to the living beings granule of current equipment, and current equipment can't control the straw blowing after smashing, so lead to the living beings granule shortcoming not of uniform size after the processing easily, the technical problem who solves: the biomass particle compression molding device with the crushing function is convenient to collect and capable of avoiding different sizes.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a living beings granule suppression forming device with shredding function, which comprises a mounting bracket, the support frame, straw rubbing crusher constructs, straw crushing power unit, suppression forming mechanism constructs and collects the frame, the mounting bracket is equipped with threely, the upper portion of one side mounting bracket is provided with the support frame, be provided with straw rubbing crusher between the three mounting bracket constructs, support frame and straw rubbing crusher construct the rigid coupling, straw rubbing crusher constructs and is provided with straw crushing power unit, straw crushing power unit and straw rubbing crusher construct the cooperation, be provided with suppression forming mechanism between the three mounting bracket, suppression forming mechanism is located straw rubbing crusher constructs's downside, suppression forming mechanism is connected with straw rubbing crusher, suppression forming mechanism downside is provided with collects the frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the straw crushing mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder, a blanking hopper, a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a blanking cylinder, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, a crushing knife, a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion block, wherein a hollow cylinder is connected between the upper parts of three mounting frames and fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the blanking hopper is installed on the upper part of the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder through a supporting rod, the first sliding frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder at the lower side of the blanking hopper through the supporting rod, the second sliding frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder at the lower side of the first sliding frame through the supporting rod, the blanking cylinder is installed on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder at the lower side of the third sliding frame through the supporting rod, the first belt wheel is arranged between the blanking cylinder and the second sliding frame, the second belt wheel is arranged between the second sliding frame and the first sliding frame, the third belt wheel is arranged between the first sliding frame and the blanking hopper in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are evenly provided with a plurality of crushing cutters at intervals, the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the hollow cylinder, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is matched with the compression molding mechanism.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the crushing knife is respectively arranged at an angle of 45 degrees with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the straw crushing power mechanism comprises a motor base, a speed reducing motor, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel, a first belt, a fifth belt wheel, a second belt, a fixed frame, a second rotating shaft, a sixth belt wheel, a third belt, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the motor base is connected with the outer side wall of a blanking barrel at the upper side of the supporting frame, the speed reducing motor is installed in the motor base, the first bearing seats are installed on the outer side walls of the blanking barrel and a blanking hopper, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the upper first bearing seat and the lower first bearing seat, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the fourth belt wheel is installed at the lower part of the first rotating shaft, the first belt is wound between the fourth belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel is installed at the upper part of the first rotating shaft, the second belt is wound between the fifth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, the fixed frame is installed on the side wall of the first bearing seat at the upper side, the second pivot is installed to the mount rotary type, and the sixth band pulley is installed on the upper portion of second pivot, and around there being the third belt between sixth band pulley and the second band pulley, first gear is installed to the lower part of second pivot, and the second gear is installed in first pivot, and the second gear is located between fourth band pulley and the fifth band pulley, and the second gear meshes with first gear mutually.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pressing and forming mechanism comprises a shell, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a connecting frame, a fixed rod, a rotating disc, a feeding plate, a blanking frame, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a forming barrel, a forming part and a material pushing part, wherein the shell is connected among three mounting frames, the shell is positioned at the lower side of a hollow barrel, three first sliding sleeves are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell at intervals, three second sliding sleeves are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the blanking barrel at intervals, the connecting rod is slidably arranged between the upper adjacent first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, the connecting frame is arranged between the upper ends of the three connecting rods, the fixed rod is arranged at the central position of the connecting frame and fixedly connected with the upper end of a telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the shell, and a plurality of the feeding plates are uniformly connected at intervals at the top of the rotating disc, the middle part of rolling disc has inlayed the unloading frame, and first fixed plate is installed on the upper portion of shell inside wall, and the one side that first fixed plate was kept away from to the shell inside wall is provided with the second fixed plate, and first fixed plate and second fixed plate all are located the downside of unloading frame, install the shaping section of thick bamboo between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the shaping section of thick bamboo is provided with the shaping part, and the lower part of shell is provided with pushes away the material part, pushes away the material part and is connected with the lower extreme of three guide arm.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding plates are arc-shaped, and the distance between two adjacent feeding plates is equal.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the forming part comprises two second bearing seats, two third rotating shafts, two rotating frames, a first bevel gear, two third bearing seats, two fourth rotating shafts, a second bevel gear, a guide frame, a material pushing frame, a first spring, a discharging pipe, a connecting block, a sliding block, an annular plate, an annular frame, a support, a first rack and a straight gear, the two second bearing seats are respectively connected with the side walls of the discharging frame and the forming cylinder, the third rotating shaft is arranged between the upper second bearing seat and the lower second bearing seat, the rotating frame is arranged at the upper part of the third rotating shaft and is positioned at the upper side of the first fixing plate and is respectively matched with the forming cylinder and the discharging frame in a sliding way, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft, the two third bearing seats are arranged on the side wall of the forming cylinder, the third bearing seats are positioned at the lower side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged between the two third bearing seats, a second bevel gear is arranged on a fourth rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the forming barrel, a material pushing frame is arranged on the upper portion of the guide frame in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between the material pushing frame and the guide frame and wound on the outer side of the guide frame, a blanking pipe is embedded in a first fixing plate, the lower portion of the blanking pipe penetrates through a shell, a connecting block is arranged between the blanking pipe and the shell, three sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the shell at intervals, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, an annular plate is arranged between the inner side walls of the three sliding blocks, annular frames are arranged between the outer side walls of the three sliding blocks and fixedly connected with the lower ends of three guide rods, a support is arranged on the inner side wall of the annular plate, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the support, a first rack is arranged in the sliding mode in the first sliding groove, and a straight gear is arranged on one side, which is close to the first bevel gear, the straight gear is matched with the first rack, and wedge-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper portion of the support.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material pushing component comprises two guide rods, a limiting block, a hollow frame, two second springs, moving frames, wedge-shaped blocks, a third spring and contact rods, wherein the two guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the support in a sliding manner, the two guide rods are positioned between the two wedge-shaped grooves, the limiting block is arranged at the lower ends of the guide rods, the hollow frame is arranged at the upper ends of the guide rods, the second springs are fixedly connected between the hollow frame and the support, the two second springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two second guide rods, the moving frames are arranged in the hollow frame in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the two moving frames, the third springs are fixedly connected between the adjacent moving frames and the hollow frame, the two third springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two moving frames, the contact rods are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two moving frames, and the two contact rods are respectively matched with the two wedge-shaped grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a first helical gear, a vertical plate, a fourth bearing seat, a fifth rotating shaft, a second helical gear, a seventh belt wheel, an L-shaped frame, a sixth rotating shaft, a third gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a fourth gear, an eighth belt wheel, a fourth belt and a second rack, the bottom of the rotating disc is connected with the first helical gear, one side of the outer side wall of the forming cylinder, which is far away from the third rotating shaft, is provided with the vertical plate, the inner side wall of the shell is provided with the fourth bearing seat, the fourth bearing seat is positioned at the lower side of a second fixed plate, the fourth bearing seat is internally provided with the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the upper part of the vertical plate are rotatably arranged, the fifth rotating shaft is provided with the second helical gear, the second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear, one side of the fifth rotating shaft, which is close to the second helical gear, is provided with the seventh belt wheel, the inner side wall of the shell at the lower side of the fourth bearing seat is provided with the L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is rotatably provided with the sixth rotating shaft, a third gear is installed in the sixth rotating shaft, a seventh rotating shaft is installed between the L-shaped frame and the vertical plate in a rotating mode, a fourth gear is installed in the seventh rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, an eighth belt wheel is arranged on one side, close to the fourth gear, of the seventh rotating shaft, a fourth belt is wound between the eighth belt wheel and the seventh belt wheel, a second sliding groove is formed in one side, away from the first sliding groove, of the upper portion of the support, a second rack is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second rack is matched with the third gear.

Has the advantages that:

1. the straw crushing power mechanism can provide power for the straw crushing mechanism, so that the straw can be conveniently and rapidly crushed, the crushed straw can be processed by the compression molding mechanism, and the processed biomass particles are pushed out to fall into the blanking frame to be collected;

2. the rotating disc rotates anticlockwise, the crushed straw can be conveyed to the center through the feeding plate, so that the straw can fall into the forming cylinder through the discharging frame, discharging of the straw can be controlled, and the phenomenon that the straw falls too much to cause different sizes of processed biomass particles is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the hollow cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the straw crushing power mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the straw crushing power mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the press forming mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking tube of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of the forming cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the ring frame of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the stent of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge-shaped block according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1_ mounting rack, 2_ support rack, 3_ straw crushing mechanism, 301_ hollow cylinder, 302_ blanking hopper, 303_ first sliding rack, 304_ second sliding rack, 305_ blanking cylinder, 306_ first belt wheel, 307_ second belt wheel, 308_ third belt wheel, 309_ crushing knife, 310_ hydraulic cylinder, 311_ extrusion block, 4_ straw crushing power mechanism, 401_ motor base, 402_ speed reducing motor, 403_ first bearing base, 404_ first rotating shaft, 405_ fourth belt wheel, 406_ first belt, 407_ fifth belt wheel, 408_ second belt, 409_ fixing rack, 410_ second rotating shaft, 411_ sixth belt wheel, 412_ third belt, 413_ first gear, 414_ second gear, 5_ press molding mechanism, 501_ housing, 502_ first sliding sleeve, 503_ second sliding sleeve, 504_ connecting rod, 505_ connecting rack, 506_ fixing rod, 507_ rotary disk, 508_ feeding plate, 509_ blanking frame, 510_ first fixing plate, 511_ second fixing plate, 512_ forming drum, 513_ second bearing housing, 514_ third rotating shaft, 515_ rotating frame, 516_ first bevel gear, 517_ third bearing housing, 518_ fourth rotating shaft, 519_ second bevel gear, 520_ guide frame, 521_ pushing frame, 522_ first spring, 523_ blanking pipe, 524_ connecting block, 525_ sliding chute, 526_ sliding block, 527_ annular plate, 528_ annular frame, 529_ bracket, 530_ first sliding groove, 531_ first rack, 5311_ spur gear, 532_ wedge groove, 533_ guide rod, 534_ stopper, 535_ hollow frame, 536_ second spring, 537_ moving frame, 538_ wedge block, 539_ third spring, 540_ contact rod, 6_ collecting frame, 7_ first bevel gear, 8_ riser housing, 9_ fourth bearing housing, 10_ fifth rotating shaft, 11_ second shaft, 12_ seventh pulley, 13_ L-shaped frame, 14_ sixth rotating shaft, 15_ third gear, 151_ seventh rotating shaft, 16_ fourth gear, 17_ eighth pulley, 18_ fourth belt, 19_ second sliding groove, and 20_ second rack.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a living beings granule press forming device with shredding function, as shown in figure 1, including mounting bracket 1, support frame 2, straw rubbing crusher constructs 3, straw rubbing crusher constructs 4, press forming mechanism 5 and collection frame 6, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with threely, the upper portion of right side mounting bracket 1 is provided with support frame 2, be provided with straw rubbing crusher between the three mounting bracket 1 and construct 3, support frame 2 and the 3 rigid couplings of straw rubbing crusher construct, straw rubbing crusher constructs 3 and is provided with straw rubbing crusher and constructs 4, straw rubbing crusher constructs 4 and the cooperation of straw rubbing crusher constructs 3, be provided with press forming mechanism 5 between the three mounting bracket 1, press forming mechanism 5 is located the downside of straw rubbing crusher constructs 3, press forming mechanism 5 is connected with straw rubbing crusher constructs 3, press forming mechanism 5 downside is provided with collects frame 6.

When biomass particles are required to be made from straws, a user puts the straws into the straw smashing mechanism 3, meanwhile, the user starts the straw smashing power mechanism 4 to work, the straw smashing power mechanism 4 can provide power for the straw smashing mechanism 3 when working, the straw smashing mechanism 3 can smash the downward falling straws when working, the smashed straws fall downwards at the press forming mechanism 5, the press forming mechanism 5 can work when working, the smashed straws can be press-formed by the press forming mechanism 5 when working, so that the biomass particles can be made, meanwhile, the made biomass particles can be upwards pushed out, the smashed straws fall downwards in the collection frame 6, and when a proper amount of biomass particles are arranged in the collection frame 6, the user can collect the biomass particles in the collection frame 6.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the straw crushing mechanism 3 comprises a hollow cylinder 301, a lower hopper 302, a first sliding frame 303, a second sliding frame 304, a lower hopper 305, a first pulley 306, a second pulley 307, a third pulley 308, crushing knives 309, a hydraulic cylinder 310 and an extrusion block 311, wherein the hollow cylinder 301 is connected between the upper parts of the three mounting frames 1, the hollow cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the lower hopper 302, the first sliding frame 303, the second sliding frame 304 and the lower hopper 305 are sequentially mounted on the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder 301 from top to bottom through a support rod, the first pulley 306 is slidably arranged between the lower hopper 305 and the second sliding frame 304, the second pulley 307 is slidably arranged between the second sliding frame 304 and the first sliding frame 303, the third pulley 308 is slidably arranged between the first sliding frame 303 and the lower hopper 302, and a plurality of crushing knives 309 are uniformly spaced on the inner side walls of the first pulley 306, the second pulley 307 and the third pulley 308, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is installed at the top of the hollow cylinder 301, the extrusion block 311 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 310, and the extrusion block 311 is matched with the press forming mechanism 5.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user puts the straws into the discharging hopper 302, simultaneously the user starts the straw crushing power mechanism 4 to work, the straw crushing power mechanism 4 works to enable the first belt wheel 306 and the second belt wheel 307 to rotate clockwise, the third belt wheel 308 rotates anticlockwise, the first belt wheel 306, the second belt wheel 307 and the third belt wheel 308 rotate to rapidly crush the straws through the cutting knife, the crushed straws fall downwards into the press forming mechanism 5, when a proper amount of straws fall into the press forming mechanism 5, the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 310 to enable the extrusion block 311 to move downwards, the extrusion block 311 moves downwards to process the crushed straws in the press forming mechanism 5 into the biomass particles, when the straws are processed into the biomass particles, the user enables the extrusion block 311 to move upwards through the hydraulic cylinder 310 to enable the press forming mechanism 5 to work, the 5 work of suppression forming mechanism can be released the living beings granule of machine-shaping, makes it drop in collecting frame 6, so can accomplish the collection to living beings granule, and the preparation can be processed to living beings granule to continuous repetition.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the straw crushing power mechanism 4 includes a motor base 401, a speed reduction motor 402, a first bearing seat 403, a first rotating shaft 404, a fourth pulley 405, a first belt 406, a fifth pulley 407, a second belt 408, a fixing frame 409, a second rotating shaft 410, a sixth pulley 411, a third belt 412, a first gear 413 and a second gear 414, the motor base 401 is connected to the outer side wall of the lower barrel 305 on the upper side of the supporting frame 2, the speed reduction motor 402 is installed in the motor base 401, the first bearing seat 403 is installed on the outer side walls of the lower barrel 305 and the lower hopper 302, the first rotating shaft 404 is installed between the upper and lower first bearing seats 403, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the speed reduction motor 402, the fourth pulley 405 is installed on the lower portion of the first rotating shaft 404, the first belt 406 is wound between the fourth pulley 405 and the first pulley 306, the fifth pulley 407 is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 404, a second belt 408 is wound between the fifth belt wheel 407 and the third belt wheel 308, a fixed mount 409 is mounted on the right side wall of the upper first bearing seat 403, a second rotating shaft 410 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the fixed mount 409, a sixth belt wheel 411 is mounted on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 410, a third belt 412 is wound between the sixth belt wheel 411 and the second belt wheel 307, a first gear 413 is mounted on the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 410, a second gear 414 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 404, the second gear 414 is located between the fourth belt wheel 405 and the fifth belt wheel 407, and the second gear 414 is meshed with the first gear 413.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user puts the straws into the discharging hopper 302, and simultaneously the user starts the speed reducing motor 402 to enable the first rotating shaft 404 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 404 rotates clockwise to enable the fourth belt wheel 405, the fifth belt wheel 407 and the second gear 414 to rotate clockwise, the fourth belt wheel 405 rotates clockwise to enable the first belt wheel 306 to rotate clockwise through the first belt 406, the first belt wheel 306 rotates clockwise to enable the cutting knife on the lower side to rotate clockwise, the fifth belt wheel 407 rotates clockwise to enable the third belt wheel 308 to rotate clockwise through the second belt 408, the third belt wheel 308 rotates clockwise to enable the cutting knife on the upper side to rotate clockwise, the second gear 414 rotates clockwise to enable the first gear 413 to rotate counterclockwise, the first gear 413 rotates counterclockwise to enable the sixth belt wheel 411 to rotate counterclockwise through the second rotating shaft 410, the sixth belt wheel 307 rotates counterclockwise through the third belt 412, the anticlockwise rotation of second band pulley 307 can make the cutting knife anticlockwise rotation of medial side, through the cutting knife normal running fit of upper, middle, lower three sides, can carry out quick crushing to the straw, the straw after smashing drops in compression moulding mechanism 5 downwards thereupon, when dropping in compression moulding mechanism 5 and having the right amount of straw, user operation equipment with the straw make into the living beings granule can, the living beings granule after the preparation is released thereupon, make it drop in collecting frame 6.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 11, the press forming mechanism 5 includes a housing 501, a first sliding sleeve 502, a second sliding sleeve 503, a connecting rod 504, a connecting frame 505, a fixing rod 506, a rotating disc 507, a feeding plate 508, a blanking frame 509, a first fixing plate 510, a second fixing plate 511, a forming barrel 512, a forming part and a pushing part, wherein the housing 501 is connected between the three mounting frames 1, the housing 501 is located at the lower side of the hollow barrel 301, three first sliding sleeves 502 are installed on the outer side wall of the housing 501 at uniform intervals, three second sliding sleeves 503 are installed on the outer side wall of the lower barrel 305 at uniform intervals, a connecting rod 504 is slidably installed between the upper and lower adjacent first sliding sleeves 502 and second sliding sleeves 503, a connecting frame 505 is installed between the upper ends of the three connecting rods 504, a fixing rod 506 is installed at the center of the connecting frame 505, the lower end of the fixing rod 506 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 310, the rolling disc 507 is installed to the upper portion rotary type of shell 501 inside wall, the even at least three delivery sheet 508 that is connected with in top interval of rolling disc 507, unloading frame 509 has been inlayed at the middle part of rolling disc 507, first fixed plate 510 is installed on the upper portion of shell 501 inside wall, shell 501 inside wall is provided with second fixed plate 511, second fixed plate 511 is located the left side of first fixed plate 510, first fixed plate 510 and second fixed plate 511 all are located the downside of unloading frame 509, install a shaping section of thick bamboo 512 between first fixed plate 510 and the second fixed plate 511, a shaping section of thick bamboo 512 is provided with the shaping part, the lower part of shell 501 is provided with the material pushing component, the material pushing component is connected with the lower extreme of three guide arm 533.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user operates equipment to crush the straws, the crushed straws fall down on the upper part of the shell 501, meanwhile, the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 310 to enable the extrusion block 311 to move upwards, the extrusion block 311 moves upwards to open the feed inlet of the blanking frame 509, the hydraulic cylinder 310 enables the extrusion block 311 to move upwards and simultaneously enables the fixing rod 506 to move upwards, the fixing rod 506 moves upwards to enable the connecting frame 505 to move upwards, the connecting frame 505 moves upwards to enable the connecting rod 504 to move upwards, the connecting rod 504 moves upwards to enable the forming component and the material pushing component to work, meanwhile, the user enables the rotating disc 507 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 507 rotates anticlockwise to enable the material feeding plate 508 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the straws on the upper part of the shell 501 can be conveyed towards the middle, the straws can fall into the forming barrel 512 through the blanking frame 509, and after a proper amount of straws fall into the forming barrel 512, the user makes the extrusion block 311 move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 310, the forming component and the pushing component reset accordingly, the extrusion block 311 moves downwards to process the straws in the forming cylinder 512, the biomass particles are processed, when the biomass particles need to be processed again, the user makes the connecting rod 504 move upwards, the connecting rod 504 moves upwards to enable the forming component and the pushing component to work, the pushing component can push the processed biomass particles out of the forming cylinder 512, at the moment, the forming component can convey the pushed biomass particles downwards to fall in the collecting frame 6, at the moment, the user enables the rotating disc 507 to rotate anticlockwise, the crushed straws can fall into the forming cylinder 512 downwards through the blanking frame 509, and then the user repeats the operation to process and manufacture the biomass particles.

As shown in fig. 6-10, the forming component includes a second bearing seat 513, a third rotating shaft 514, a rotating frame 515, a first bevel gear 516, a third bearing seat 517, a fourth rotating shaft 518, a second bevel gear 519, a guide frame 520, a pushing frame 521, a first spring 522, a blanking pipe 523, a connecting block 524, a sliding block 526, an annular plate 527, an annular frame 528, a support 529, a first rack 531 and a spur gear 5311, two second bearing seats 513 are provided, the two second bearing seats 513 are respectively connected to the blanking frame 509 and the side wall of the forming drum 512, the third rotating shaft 514 is installed between the upper and lower second bearing seats 513, the rotating frame 515 is installed on the upper portion of the third rotating shaft 514, the rotating frame 515 is located on the upper side of the first fixing plate 510, the rotating frame 515 is respectively matched with the forming drum 512 and the blanking frame 509, the first bevel gear 516 is installed on the lower end of the third rotating shaft 514, two third bearing seats 517 are installed on the side wall of the forming drum 512, the third bearing seats 517 are located at the lower side of the third rotating shaft 514, a fourth rotating shaft 518 is installed between the two third bearing seats 517, a second bevel gear 519 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 518, the second bevel gear 519 is engaged with the first bevel gear 516, a guide frame 520 is installed at the bottom of the forming barrel 512, a material pushing frame 521 is slidably arranged at the upper part of the guide frame 520, the upper part of the material pushing frame 521 is located in the forming barrel 512, a first spring 522 is fixedly connected between the material pushing frame 521 and the guide frame 520, the first spring 522 is wound on the outer side of the guide frame 520, a discharging pipe 523 is embedded at the rear part of the first fixing plate 510, the lower part of the discharging pipe 523 passes through the shell 501, a connecting block 524 is installed between the discharging pipe 523 and the shell 501, three sliding grooves 525 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer side wall of the shell 501, sliding blocks 526 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 525, annular plates 527 are installed between the inner side walls of the three sliding blocks 526, and annular frames 528 are installed between the outer side walls of the three sliding blocks 526, the top of the annular frame 528 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the three guide rods 533, the inner side wall of the annular plate 527 is provided with a support 529, the rear portion of the support 529 is provided with a first sliding groove 530, a first rack 531 is arranged in the first sliding groove 530 in a sliding manner, a fourth rotating shaft 518 on the right side of the first bevel gear 516 is provided with a straight gear 5311, the straight gear 5311 is matched with the first rack 531, and the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the support 529 are both provided with wedge-shaped grooves 532.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user operates equipment to drop a proper amount of crushed straws into the forming cylinder 512, then the user enables the connecting rod 504 to move upwards, the connecting rod 504 moves upwards to enable the annular frame 528 to move upwards, the annular frame 528 moves upwards to enable the annular plate 527 to move upwards through the sliding block 526, the annular plate 527 moves upwards to enable the bracket 529 to move upwards, the bracket 529 moves upwards to enable the first rack 531 and the pushing component to move upwards, the pushing component moves upwards to enable the pushing component 521 to move upwards, the first spring 522 is compressed along with the upward movement, the pushing component 521 moves upwards to push the processed and formed biomass particles out of the forming cylinder 512 upwards, the biomass particles are located at the front side of the rotating frame 515, the bracket 529 continues to move upwards, so that the first rack 531 moves upwards to be meshed with the straight-tooth wheel 5311, and the first rack 531 continues to move upwards, therefore, the straight gear 5311 can rotate anticlockwise, the straight gear 5311 rotates anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 519 can rotate anticlockwise through the fourth rotating shaft 518, the first bevel gear 516 rotates anticlockwise, the third rotating shaft 514 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating rack 515 rotates anticlockwise, when the first rack 531 moves upwards to separate from the straight gear 5311, the rotating rack 515 rotates anticlockwise by 180 degrees, biomass particles in the rotating rack 515 rotate right above the blanking pipe 523, the biomass particles in the rotating rack 515 fall downwards into the blanking pipe 523, the biomass particles in the blanking pipe 523 fall downwards into the collecting frame 6, the collection of the biomass particles is completed, at this time, the bracket 529 moves downwards to reset by a user, the material pushing component moves away from the material pushing frame 521, the pushing frame 521 can be moved downward by the elastic force of the first spring 522 to return to the original position, so that the biomass pellet can be processed again, and at this time, the first rack 531 can be moved downward, and when the first rack 531 is moved downward by the first sliding groove 530, the spur gear 5311 is not rotated.

As shown in fig. 11, the pushing component includes two guide rods 533, two limit blocks 534, a hollow rack 535, two second springs 536, two moving racks 537, two wedge-shaped blocks 538, two third springs 539 and a contact rod 540, the two guide rods 533 are respectively slidably disposed at the left and right sides of a bracket 529, the two left and right guide rods 533 are located between the two left and right wedge-shaped grooves 532, the lower ends of the guide rods 533 are provided with the limit blocks 534, the upper ends of the guide rods 533 are provided with the hollow rack 535, the second springs 536 are fixedly connected between the hollow rack 535 and the bracket 529, the two left and right second springs 536 are respectively wound at the outer sides of the two left and right second guide rods 533, the moving racks 537 are slidably disposed in the hollow rack 535, the inner sides of the two left and right moving racks 537 are respectively provided with the wedge-shaped blocks 538, the third springs 539 are fixedly connected between the adjacent moving racks 537 and the hollow rack 535, the two left and right third springs 539 are respectively wound at the outer sides of the two left and right moving racks 537, contact rods 540 are installed on the outer sides of the left movable frame 537 and the right movable frame 537, and the left contact rod 540 and the right contact rod 540 are respectively matched with the left wedge-shaped groove 532 and the right wedge-shaped groove 532.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user operates equipment to drop a proper amount of crushed straws into the forming cylinder 512, then the user moves the support 529 upwards, the support 529 moves upwards to enable a part on the support to move upwards, so that the wedge block 538 moves upwards, the wedge block 538 moves upwards to enable the material pushing frame 521 to move upwards when the wedge block 538 moves upwards, the first spring 522 is compressed, the material pushing frame 521 moves upwards to push out the biomass particles processed in the forming cylinder 512 upwards, the processed biomass particles move upwards into the rotating frame 515, the support 529 continues moving upwards, so that the first rack 531 moves upwards to be meshed with the straight gear 5311, the straight gear 5311 rotates by the upward movement of the first rack 531, so that the rotating frame 515 rotates anticlockwise, the biomass particles move to be right above the blanking pipe 523 and then fall into the collecting frame 6 through the blanking pipe 523, the collection of biomass particles is completed, the wedge block 538 moves upwards at the moment, the second spring 536 compresses along with the wedge block, when the wedge groove 532 moves upwards to be matched with the contact rod 540, the wedge groove 532 moves upwards continuously, so that the wedge blocks 538 on two sides move outwards, the third spring 539 compresses along with the wedge block, so that the wedge block 538 is far away from the material pushing frame 521, the material pushing frame 521 resets downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 522, and at the moment, a user moves the support 529 downwards to reset.

Example 4

In addition to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 7-13, the present invention further includes a first helical gear 7, a vertical plate 8, a fourth bearing 9, a fifth rotating shaft 10, a second helical gear 11, a seventh pulley 12, an L-shaped frame 13, a sixth rotating shaft 14, a third gear 15, a seventh rotating shaft 151, a fourth gear 16, an eighth pulley 17, a fourth belt 18, and a second rack 20, the first helical gear 7 is connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 507, the vertical plate 8 is installed on the outer side wall of the forming cylinder 512, the vertical plate 8 is located on the front side of the third rotating shaft 514, the fourth bearing 9 is installed on the inner side wall 501 of the housing, the fourth bearing 9 is located on the lower side of the second fixing plate 511, the fifth rotating shaft 10 is installed in the fourth bearing 9, the fifth rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the vertical plate 8, the fifth rotating shaft 10 is installed with the second helical gear 11, the second helical gear 11 is engaged with the first helical gear 7, the fifth rotating shaft 10 on the rear side of the second helical gear 11 is provided with the seventh pulley 12, an L-shaped frame 13 is mounted on the inner side wall of the shell 501 on the lower side of the fourth bearing seat 9, a sixth rotating shaft 14 is mounted on the L-shaped frame 13 in a rotating mode, a third gear 15 is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft 14, a seventh rotating shaft 151 is also mounted between the L-shaped frame 13 and the vertical plate 8 in a rotating mode, a fourth gear 16 is mounted on the seventh rotating shaft 151, the fourth gear 16 is meshed with the third gear 15, an eighth belt pulley 17 is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 151 on the rear side of the fourth gear 16, a fourth belt 18 is wound between the eighth belt pulley 17 and the seventh belt pulley 12, a second sliding groove 19 is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the support 529, a second rack 20 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 19, and the second rack 20 is matched with the third gear 15.

When the straws are required to be made into biomass particles, a user operates equipment to drop a proper amount of crushed straws into the forming cylinder 512, then the user moves the support 529 upwards, the support 529 upwards moves to enable the second rack 20 to move upwards, when the second rack 20 moves upwards to be meshed with the third gear 15, the second rack 20 continues to move upwards, so that the third gear 15 rotates anticlockwise, the third gear 15 rotates anticlockwise to enable the fourth gear 16 to rotate clockwise, the fourth gear 16 rotates clockwise to enable the eighth belt wheel 17 to rotate clockwise through the seventh rotating shaft 151, the eighth belt wheel 17 rotates clockwise to enable the seventh belt wheel 12 to rotate clockwise through the fourth belt 18, the seventh belt wheel 12 rotates clockwise to enable the second helical gear 11 to rotate clockwise through the fifth rotating shaft 10, the second helical gear 11 rotates clockwise to enable the first helical gear 7 to rotate, and the first helical gear 7 rotates anticlockwise to enable the rotating disc 507 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 507 rotates anticlockwise to convey the crushed straws to the center through the feeding plate 508, so that the straws fall into the forming cylinder 512 through the blanking frame 509, a user enables the support 529 to move downwards to reset, the second rack 20 can move downwards, the second rack 20 moves downwards to be far away from the third gear 15 through the second sliding groove 19, the second rack 20 is prevented from moving downwards to enable the third gear 15 to rotate, the crushed straws can be controlled to fall downwards, and too many or too few straws falling downwards are avoided, so that the sizes of biomass particles after processing are different.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.