Gardens are played with water pontoon bridge
阅读说明:本技术 一种园林戏水浮桥 (Gardens are played with water pontoon bridge ) 是由 吴松滨 吴威 魏依 张鹏 张纪华 于 2020-07-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种园林戏水浮桥,其包括设置在园林池塘水面上沉浮组件和发电组件,浮沉组件的下方均连接有导向组件,发电组件与导向组件上共同设置有驱动组件,沉浮组件包括若干浮体,导向组件包括若干固定件,固定件上沿竖直方向滑动有滑动件,滑动件与浮体底部固定连接,发电组件包括第一发电机,驱动组件包括第一驱动轴和若干联动件,第一驱动轴驱动第一发电机的输入轴转动,滑动件运动时通过联动件驱动第一驱动轴转动。本发明具有通过设置沉浮组件的沉浮间接驱动输入轴进行驱动,将游客在戏水浮桥上游玩时做的功转化为电能,电能被存储或向园林内用电设备供电,减少了园林对外界供电的依赖,实现了园林节能的效果。(The invention relates to a garden water playing floating bridge which comprises a sinking and floating assembly and a power generation assembly, wherein the sinking and floating assembly and the power generation assembly are arranged on the water surface of a garden pond, the lower part of the sinking and floating assembly is connected with a guide assembly, the power generation assembly and the guide assembly are jointly provided with a driving assembly, the sinking and floating assembly comprises a plurality of floating bodies, the guide assembly comprises a plurality of fixing pieces, sliding pieces are arranged on the fixing pieces in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the sliding pieces are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the floating bodies, the power generation assembly comprises a first power generator, the driving assembly comprises a first driving shaft and a plurality of linkage pieces, the first driving shaft drives an input shaft of the first power generator to rotate. The invention has the advantages that the input shaft is driven by the sinking and floating indirect drive of the sinking and floating component, the work done by a visitor during playing on the floating bridge is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored or supplied to electric equipment in the garden, the dependence of the garden on external power supply is reduced, and the effect of energy conservation of the garden is realized.)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are played water pontoon bridge which characterized in that: the water surface floating type garden pond power generation assembly comprises a floating assembly (1) arranged on the water surface of a garden pond and a power generation assembly arranged in the pond, wherein a guide assembly (2) is connected to the lower portion of the floating assembly, the guide assembly (2) is fixed to the bottom of the pond, a driving assembly (3) is jointly arranged on the power generation assembly and the guide assembly (2), the floating assembly (1) comprises a plurality of floating bodies (11), the guide assembly (2) comprises a plurality of fixing members (21) fixedly connected with the bottom of the pond, a sliding member (22) slides on the fixing members (21) along the vertical direction, the sliding member (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating bodies (11), the power generation assembly comprises a first power generator (41) arranged on one side of the pond, the driving assembly (3) comprises a first driving shaft (31) and a plurality of linkage members (32), and the first driving shaft (31) drives the input shaft of the first power generator (41, when the sliding piece (22) moves, the first driving shaft (31) is driven to rotate through a linkage piece (32).
2. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage piece (32) selects a linkage gear (322) and a rack (321), the rack (321) is fixed on the sliding piece (22), the linkage gear (322) is connected to the first driving shaft (31) in a rotating mode, a ratchet wheel (311) is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the linkage gear (322), of the first rotating shaft, a pawl (323) is hinged to the side wall of the linkage gear (322), an elastic piece (324) enabling the pawl (323) to tightly abut against the ratchet wheel (311) is arranged on the side wall of the linkage gear (322), and when the rack (321) moves downwards, the ratchet wheel (311) is tightly clamped by the pawl (323) so that the linkage gear (322) drives the first driving shaft (31) to rotate.
3. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 1, wherein: one end that first drive shaft (31) is close to first generator (41) is equipped with speed change mechanism (5), speed change mechanism (5) include framework (51), drive gear (511) and driven gear (512) rotate respectively and are connected on framework (51), drive gear (511) and first drive shaft (31) fixed connection, the driven shaft is with the input shaft fixed connection of first generator (41), drive gear (511) and driven gear (512) meshing and drive gear (511) are greater than 1 to driven gear (512) drive ratio.
4. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 1, wherein: lie in the pond one side that slider (22) were kept away from in first drive shaft (31) is equipped with manger plate dam (6), the top and the water face of manger plate dam (6) are level, be located in the pond and be equipped with second drive shaft (201) on manger plate dam (6) keep away from the direction of flotation tank, one side in pond is located the one end of second drive shaft (201) is equipped with second generator (203), the input shaft of second drive shaft (201) drive second generator (203) rotates, be equipped with a plurality of second blades (202) on the circumference lateral wall of second drive shaft (201), each second blade (202) all are on a parallel with second drive shaft (201) axis setting.
5. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 4, wherein: the floating body (11) is fixedly connected with water-stirring slurry (111) on the side wall of one side of the retaining dam (6), water-permeable holes (112) which are used for discharging the upper end and the lower end of the water-stirring slurry (111) are formed in the water-stirring slurry (111), and check valves which allow water to pass through the water-permeable holes (112) from bottom to top are arranged in the water-permeable holes (112).
6. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 5, wherein: and a drainage opening (61) penetrating through the water retaining dam (6) is formed in the water retaining dam (6), and the drainage opening (61) is higher than the second driving shaft (201).
7. A park amusement float bridge according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: a plurality of first blades (312) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the first driving shaft (31), and the height of the drainage opening (61) is aligned with the position of the first blade (312) below the first driving shaft (31).
8. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of one side, away from the floating body (11), of the water retaining dam (6) is provided with a water diversion channel (301), and the water diversion channel (301) extends to one side of the pond.
9. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 8, wherein: one side in the pond is located the position of diversion runner (301) tip and is equipped with water storage box (302), water storage box (302) and diversion runner (301) intercommunication, a plurality of infiltration holes (303) have been seted up to water storage box (302) bottom.
10. The park water-playing pontoon according to claim 9, wherein: each water seepage hole (303) is connected with a drainage tube (304), a plurality of drainage holes (305) are formed in the circumferential side wall of each drainage tube (304), and drainage cotton threads are arranged in each drainage tube (304).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden energy conservation, in particular to a garden paddling floating bridge.
Background
The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through the ways of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. The Chinese Han nationality building is unique and has great achievement of classical garden building. Along with the development of modern tourism industry, gardens have ornamental value simultaneously, have been given more development spaces of travelling, often can be equipped with many amusement equipment on water in the pond of modern gardens, satisfy the demand of visitor to the project of playing water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garden paddling floating bridge which has the effects of reducing resource waste and garden manager cost expenditure.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a gardens are played water pontoon bridge, is including setting up the power generation subassembly of ups and downs subassembly and setting in the pond on the gardens pond surface of water, the below of the subassembly that floats all is connected with the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly is fixed with the pond bottom, be provided with drive assembly on power generation subassembly and the direction subassembly jointly, the subassembly that floats includes a plurality of bodies, the direction subassembly includes a plurality of and pond bottom fixed connection's mounting, it has the slider to slide along vertical direction on the mounting, slider and body bottom fixed connection, the power generation subassembly is including setting up the first generator in pond one side, drive assembly includes first drive shaft and a plurality of linkage piece, the input shaft of the first generator of first drive shaft drive rotates, the slider is rotated through the first drive shaft of linkage piece drive during the motion.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the visitor plays on playing water pontoon bridge, jump to adjacent body in proper order from one side in pond, thereby reach the opposite side in pond, when the visitor tramples on a body, because visitor self weight, the body takes place to sink, the slider sinks thereupon and ensures the body and moves along vertical direction when the body sinks, it rotates to drive first drive shaft through the linkage during slider motion, thereby make the input shaft of first generator rotate, thereby turn into the electric energy with the power of doing when the visitor plays, and to the lighting apparatus in gardens, consumer such as irrigation equipment supplies power, reach the effect of practicing thrift the electric energy, simultaneously when losing the trample of visitor, the body resets again under the buoyancy of pond water.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the linkage piece selects a linkage gear and a rack, the rack is fixed on the sliding piece, the linkage gear is rotatably connected to the first driving shaft, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the linkage gear, of the first rotating shaft, a pawl is hinged to the side wall of the linkage gear, an elastic piece enabling the pawl to tightly abut against the ratchet wheel is arranged on the side wall of the linkage gear, and when the rack moves downwards, the ratchet wheel is tightly clamped by the pawl, so that the linkage gear drives the first driving shaft to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the whereabouts of floating piece along with the body and during the motion, rack drive linkage gear, the first drive shaft of linkage gear drive rotates, when the body drives the rack and rises, the linkage gear upset, the pawl is constantly extruded to the direction that is close to the drive shaft by the ratchet this moment, the pawl constantly resets under the effect of elastic component simultaneously, because the pawl can not the chucking ratchet, consequently, the linkage gear can not drive first drive shaft reversal, thereby make the visitor when trampling each body in proper order, the body can drive first drive shaft in proper order and rotate and can not produce the mutual influence, therefore the accessible is same with the acting when first drive shaft transmission and conversion visitor plays.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one end that first drive shaft is close to first generator is equipped with speed change mechanism, speed change mechanism includes chassis, drive gear and driven gear, drive gear rotates respectively with driven gear and is connected on the chassis, drive gear and first drive shaft fixed connection, the driven shaft and the input shaft fixed connection of first generator, drive gear and driven gear meshing and drive gear are greater than 1 to the drive gear's drive ratio.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up speed change mechanism, when first drive shaft transmits the input shaft of torque transmission for first generator, because the drive gear is greater than one to the drive gear's of driven gear ratio, consequently the rotational speed of first generator pivot is higher than the rotational speed of first drive shaft to the generating efficiency has been promoted, has further promoted energy-conserving effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: lie in the pond one side that the slider was kept away from to first drive shaft is equipped with the manger plate dam, the top and the water face of manger plate dam are level and neat, lie in the pond and be equipped with the second drive shaft on the direction that the flotation tank was kept away from to the manger plate dam, one side in pond is located the one end of second drive shaft is equipped with the second generator, the input shaft of second drive shaft drive second generator rotates, be equipped with a plurality of second blades on the circumference lateral wall of second drive shaft, each the second blade all is on a parallel with the setting of second drive shaft axis.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because retaining dam and pond surface of water parallel and level, when external water source flowed in, rivers can cross the retaining dam top and flow down from retaining dam one side, when the visitor played on the floating bridge of playing water, the body sinks the extrusion water, the trend that the retaining dam was crossed and flowed down from the retaining dam is crossed to the aggravation rivers, and simultaneously, the rivers that flow down from the retaining dam fall on the second blade, drive the second drive shaft and rotate, and then drive the second generator and generate electricity, when having utilized the visitor to play the time acting electricity generation, also utilize the gravitational potential energy electricity generation of water, the demand of gardens to external power supply has further been reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side wall of the floating body facing one side of the retaining dam is fixedly connected with water stirring slurry, water permeable holes which are used for discharging the water stirring slurry from the upper end to the lower end are formed in the water stirring slurry, and check valves which allow water to pass through the water permeable holes from bottom to top are arranged in the water permeable holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because set up the water-stirring thick liquid on the body, when the body sinks, the check valve on the water-stirring thick liquid allows rivers to move to the top from the below, reduces the resistance that the body received, makes the body sink smoothly, when the body rises under the effect of pond water body buoyancy, dials the water-stirring thick liquid and prevents rivers from the top down flow to make and dial water-stirring thick liquid efficient drive rivers and gush to the manger plate dam direction, thereby flow more rivers from the manger plate dam top, and then promote the generating efficiency.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a drainage port penetrating through the water retaining dam is formed in the water retaining dam and is higher than the second driving shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up the drainage mouth on the manger plate dam, continuous follow the drainage mouth outflow of rivers, the water that the drainage mouth flows continuously falls on the second blade to drive each second blade motion, and then make the second drive shaft rotate, continuously generate electricity.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of first blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the first driving shaft, and the height of the drainage port is aligned to the position of the first blade below the first driving shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when unmanned recreation water floating bridge, because rivers flow from the drainage mouth to form rivers in the pond, set up first blade in first drive shaft, drive first blade and drive first drive shaft rotation when rivers flow, thereby continuously generate electricity through rivers.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a diversion channel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the retaining dam, which is far away from the floating body, and extends to one side of the pond.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect rivers and drainage to one side in pond through the diversion runner, water gardens pond both sides plant to reduce the dependence of treegarden irrigation to irrigation equipment, reduced the demand of consumer to the electric energy in the gardens.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side in the pond is located the position of diversion runner tip and is equipped with the water storage box, water storage box and diversion runner intercommunication, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the water storage box bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect rivers through the water storage box to reduce the moisture content loss that moisture content evaporation caused, after the water storage box collected rivers, rivers stretched into in the middle of the soil on every side from the infiltration hole, thereby supplied water to soil on every side.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: each water seepage hole is connected with a drainage tube, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the drainage tube, and drainage cotton threads are arranged in the drainage tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up drainage tube and drainage hole to wear to establish the cotton thread in the drainage tube, through the capillary phenomenon of cotton thread, with rivers guide to the direction of keeping away from the water storage box, and make during moisture content infiltrates soil around gradually through the drainage hole, prolonged the retaining scope that will supply water to soil around, further reduced the irrigation equipment of plant watering to the loss of electric power.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the sinking and floating component is arranged to drive the sliding part, so that the driving device is driven to drive the input shaft of the first generator, the work done by a visitor when the visitor plays on the water-playing floating bridge is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored or supplied to electric equipment in the garden, the dependence of the garden on external power supply is reduced, and energy conservation of the garden is realized;
2. Through the setting of manger plate dam, block up the water in the pond in manger plate dam one side, when because water sources such as nature spring eye supply water and visitor's recreation water to the pond, make rivers cross and fall on the second blade from the manger plate dam top, drive the second blade and deflect and make the second drive shaft rotate and realize the electricity generation, further promoted the generated energy, reduced the reliance of gardens to external power supply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying the whole apparatus.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the sinking-floating assembly, the guiding assembly and the driving assembly in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for embodying a ratchet and pawl configuration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary irrigation device according to the embodiment.
In the figure, 10, a first power generation device; 1. sinking and floating components; 11. a float; 111. water slurry stirring; 112. water permeable holes; 12. treading a pedal; 2. a guide assembly; 21. a fixing member; 22. a slider; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a first drive shaft; 311. a ratchet wheel; 312. a first blade; 32. a linkage member; 321. a rack; 322. a linkage gear; 323. a pawl; 324. an elastic member; 41. a first generator; 5. a speed change mechanism; 51. a frame; 511. a drive gear; 512. a driven gear; 6. retaining water in a dam; 61. a drainage opening; 20. a second power generation device; 201. a second drive shaft; 202. a second blade; 203. a second generator; 30. an auxiliary irrigation device; 301. a diversion flow channel; 302. a water storage tank; 303. a water seepage hole; 304. a drainage tube; 305. and (4) drainage holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the garden paddling floating bridge disclosed by the invention comprises a first
As shown in fig. 1, the first
As shown in fig. 3, the guiding assembly 2 includes a fixing
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 3 includes a first driving shaft 31 and a plurality of sets of linkage members 32, each linkage member 32 includes a
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the
As shown in fig. 2, the power generation assembly includes a
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of first blades 312 are further disposed on the circumferential side wall of the first driving shaft 31, the plurality of first blades 312 are divided into a plurality of groups along the length direction of the first driving shaft 31, each group includes four first blades 312, and the four first blades 312 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first driving shaft 31. The
As shown in fig. 1, the second
As shown in fig. 3, a water-repellent slurry 111 with a triangular cross section is fixedly disposed on one side of the floating
As shown in fig. 4, the
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the mode that the visitor played on playing the water pontoon bridge is, from pond one side, skips in proper order and tramples each
When a guest transfers to one floating
When the floating
Meanwhile, through the arrangement of the structures such as the first blade 312, the
The water that leaves from 6 one sides of manger plate dam is collected and is stored by
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
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