Pixel arrangement structure, light emitting device and display panel
阅读说明:本技术 像素排列结构、发光器件及显示面板 (Pixel arrangement structure, light emitting device and display panel ) 是由 陈亚文 史文 于 2019-08-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及像素排列结构、发光器件及显示面板。其中,像素排列结构包括若干第一子像素群、第二子像素群和第三子像素群,第一子像素群、第二子像素群和第三子像素群的发光颜色各不相同,且各子像素群分别由若干发光颜色相同的子像素组成;第一子像素群和第二子像素群均呈十字形;沿行方向和列方向,呈十字形的第一子像素群和第二子像素群交替排列,且每两个第一子像素群和两个第二子像素群围绕一个第三子像素群排列,形成阵列结构。上述像素排列结构可以在不增加制备难度的基础上,提高显示面板的分辨率。(The invention relates to a pixel arrangement structure, a light emitting device and a display panel. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a plurality of first sub-pixel groups, second sub-pixel groups and third sub-pixel groups, wherein the light emitting colors of the first sub-pixel groups, the second sub-pixel groups and the third sub-pixel groups are different, and each sub-pixel group consists of a plurality of sub-pixels with the same light emitting color; the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group are both in a cross shape; the first sub-pixel groups and the second sub-pixel groups which are in a cross shape are alternately arranged along the row direction and the column direction, and every two first sub-pixel groups and every two second sub-pixel groups are arranged around one third sub-pixel group to form an array structure. The pixel arrangement structure can improve the resolution of the display panel on the basis of not increasing the preparation difficulty.)
1. A pixel arrangement structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of first sub-pixel groups, second sub-pixel groups and third sub-pixel groups, wherein the light emitting colors of the first sub-pixel groups, the second sub-pixel groups and the third sub-pixel groups are different, and each sub-pixel group consists of a plurality of sub-pixels with the same light emitting color; the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group are both in a cross shape;
the first sub-pixel groups and the second sub-pixel groups which are cross-shaped are alternately arranged along the row direction and the column direction, and every two first sub-pixel groups and every two second sub-pixel groups are arranged around one third sub-pixel group to form an array structure.
2. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group have the same area and shape; the cross-shaped sub-pixel group is formed by intersecting two mutually perpendicular first rectangles and second rectangles, wherein the aspect ratio of the first rectangles and the second rectangles is larger than 1, the lengths of the first rectangles and the second rectangles are the same as each other, and the widths of the first rectangles and the second rectangles are the same as each other.
3. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 2, wherein a region where the two first rectangles and the second rectangle perpendicular to each other intersect is an overlap region, a center point of the overlap region is a center point of the corresponding sub-pixel group, and a line connecting the center points of the two first sub-pixel groups and the two second sub-pixel groups disposed around the third sub-pixel group is rectangular.
4. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 3, wherein a center point of the overlapping area overlaps with center points of the first rectangle and the second rectangle.
5. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 3, wherein the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group in a cross shape are divided into sub-pixels in any one of the following ways:
dividing the overlapped area into four sub-areas along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel;
dividing the overlapped area into 8 sub-areas in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel;
the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel.
6. The pixel arrangement structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the third sub-pixel group has a rectangular shape.
7. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 6, wherein the rectangular third sub-pixel group is divided into sub-pixels according to any one of the following ways:
dividing the rectangle into four sub-regions along two diagonal lines of the rectangle, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel;
dividing the rectangle into 8 sub-regions in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the rectangle and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel;
the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel.
8. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 6, wherein one of the first sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group, and the third sub-pixel group emits red light, one of the sub-pixel groups emits green light, and one of the sub-pixel groups emits blue light.
9. A light emitting device comprising the pixel arrangement structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A display panel comprising the light-emitting device according to claim 9.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel arrangement structure, a light emitting device, and a display panel.
Background
At present, the OLED display has the advantages of self-luminescence, fast response, wide viewing angle, high brightness, lightness, thinness, etc., and becomes the mainstream of future display. The way to realize full color display is to deposit organic light emitting material and process solution. The evaporation coating of organic luminescent material independent luminescence is the most adopted way to realize full color display at present, and mainly utilizes the precise metal shadow mask and pixel contraposition technology to prepare red, green and blue luminescent layers by the evaporation coating method. The solution processing for manufacturing the display is an important direction for the development of the future display technology, especially the printing process, due to the advantages of low cost, high productivity, easy realization of large size and the like. However, as the display technology is continuously developed, the resolution of the display panel is higher and higher, and the method of evaporation is limited by the accuracy of the dimension of the shadow mask pattern, so that the resolution of the display prepared by the method is limited. To realize high-resolution products, pixels are usually designed to be small, which puts a severe requirement on printing equipment, and current printing equipment cannot meet the requirement of high-pixel-density printing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a pixel arrangement structure, a light emitting device and a display panel. The pixel arrangement structure can improve the resolution of the display panel on the basis of not increasing the preparation difficulty.
A pixel arrangement structure comprises a plurality of first sub-pixel groups, second sub-pixel groups and third sub-pixel groups, wherein the light emitting colors of the first sub-pixel groups, the second sub-pixel groups and the third sub-pixel groups are different, and each sub-pixel group consists of a plurality of sub-pixels with the same light emitting color; the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group are both in a cross shape;
the first sub-pixel groups and the second sub-pixel groups which are cross-shaped are alternately arranged along the row direction and the column direction, and every two first sub-pixel groups and every two second sub-pixel groups are arranged around one third sub-pixel group to form an array structure.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group have the same area and shape; the cross-shaped sub-pixel group is formed by intersecting two mutually perpendicular first rectangles and second rectangles, wherein the aspect ratio of the first rectangles and the second rectangles is larger than 1, the lengths of the first rectangles and the second rectangles are the same as each other, and the widths of the first rectangles and the second rectangles are the same as each other.
In one embodiment, a region where the first rectangle and the second rectangle intersect is an overlap region, a central point of the overlap region is a central line point of the corresponding sub-pixel group, and a connection line between central points of two first sub-pixel groups and two second sub-pixel groups disposed around the third sub-pixel group is rectangular.
In one embodiment, the center point of the overlap region overlaps the center points of the first rectangle and the second rectangle.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group in a cross shape are divided into sub-pixels in any one of the following manners:
dividing the overlapped area into four sub-areas along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel;
dividing the overlapped area into 8 sub-areas in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel;
the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, the third group of sub-pixels is rectangular.
In one embodiment, the rectangular third sub-pixel group is divided into sub-pixels in any one of the following ways:
dividing the rectangle into four sub-regions along two diagonal lines of the rectangle, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel;
dividing the rectangle into 8 sub-regions in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the rectangle and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel;
the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, in the first sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group and the third sub-pixel group, an emission color of one sub-pixel group is red, an emission color of one sub-pixel group is green, and an emission color of one sub-pixel group is blue.
A light emitting device includes the above pixel arrangement structure.
A display panel includes the above light emitting device.
In the pixel arrangement structure, the sub-pixels with the same luminous color are gathered together to form a sub-pixel group, so that a plurality of sub-pixels with the same color can be combined together and printed simultaneously, the deposition area of ink can be further increased by times, and meanwhile, the ink can be prevented from overflowing due to the fact that the area of the pixels is too small, so that the resolution of the display panel is improved under the same equipment precision.
The first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group in the pixel arrangement structure are in a cross shape, so that the arrangement of the sub-pixel groups with various light-emitting colors is facilitated, a compact arrangement structure is formed, and the number of pixel units in unit area is increased; and the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group which are in a cross shape are arranged at intervals along the row direction and the column direction, and an array structure that every two first sub-pixel groups and every two second sub-pixel groups are arranged around a third sub-pixel group is formed, so that each sub-pixel of the third sub-pixel group can be used as a shared sub-pixel, the number of unit area display units is further increased, and the display resolution is further increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1, a is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment, b is an enlarged view of a partial region in a, and c is an enlarged view of a pixel unit in a;
fig. 2 a is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment, and b is an enlarged view of a pixel unit in a;
fig. 3 a is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment, and b is an enlarged view of a pixel unit in a;
fig. 4 a is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment, and b is an enlarged view of a pixel unit in a.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the invention will now be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a
In the present invention, the row direction and the column direction are understood as meaning the common sense of the art, i.e. two mutually perpendicular directions. It can be understood that, in the pixel arrangement structure, the
In addition, the
In the present invention, each sub-pixel is provided so as to be "edge-to-edge", and it is preferable that two adjacent edges of adjacent sub-pixel groups are parallel to or overlap each other. Further, it is preferable that the
In addition, the intersection region of the first rectangle and the second rectangle is an overlapping region, it can be understood that the overlapping region is a rectangle, the central point of the overlapping region is the central point of the corresponding sub-pixel group, and the connecting line of the central points of the two
It is understood that the number of sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group is not particularly limited, and the number of sub-pixels in each sub-pixel group may be equal or different. In one embodiment, each sub-pixel group includes 2n sub-pixels, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
Further, it is preferable that the sub-pixels in each sub-pixel group have the same shape and area, and further, the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group in the cross shape are divided into a plurality of sub-pixels in any one of the following manners (1) to (3):
(1) dividing the overlapped area into four sub-areas along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel; (2) dividing the overlapped area into 8 sub-areas in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the overlapped area and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-area corresponds to one sub-pixel; (3) the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel. The shape of the
(4) dividing the rectangular image into four sub-regions along two diagonal lines of the rectangle, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel; (5) dividing the rectangular image into 8 sub-regions in a shape of Chinese character 'mi' along two diagonal lines of the rectangle and two straight lines parallel to the row direction and the column direction, wherein each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel; (6) the sub-regions are divided into four sub-regions of 2 × 2 in the row direction and the column direction, and each sub-region corresponds to one sub-pixel.
Further, the
In the present invention, "dividing" means dividing the entire sub-pixel group into desired regions by a pixel defining layer with the sub-pixel group as a whole, each divided region corresponding to one sub-pixel, wherein the thickness of the pixel defining layer is not particularly limited and is selected as necessary.
In addition, the division manner of the
as shown in fig. 1, the
In addition, the
In one embodiment, in the
In one embodiment, the light emitting color of the
As shown in fig. 2, the
In this way, a pixel cell shown in fig. 2 b can be formed, specifically: the
In one embodiment, in the
In one embodiment, the light emitting color of the
As shown in fig. 3, the
In this way, the
In one embodiment, in the
In one embodiment, the light emitting color of the
As shown in fig. 4, the
In this way, a pixel cell shown in fig. 4 b can be formed, specifically: the
In one embodiment, in the
In one embodiment, the light emitting color of the
The emission colors of the
By optimizing the arrangement of R, G, B sub-pixels and regulating the proportion of RGB sub-pixels (RGGB: 1:2:1), namely in the whole pixel arrangement structure, each red sub-pixel group is surrounded by four blue sub-pixels and four green sub-pixel groups, each blue sub-pixel group is surrounded by four red sub-pixel groups and four green sub-pixel groups, and the red sub-pixel groups and the blue sub-pixel groups form a common sub-pixel group, the number of display units in unit area is increased, the resolution of the display panel can be further improved, and high-resolution and even ultrahigh-resolution display is realized.
In the
The
The invention also provides a light emitting device comprising the pixel arrangement structure. The structure and other features of the pixel arrangement structure are the same as those described above, and are not described herein again.
The display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light emitting device. The display panel can be a computer display screen, a mobile phone screen, a billboard, a game screen and the like.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
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