Wheelchair for assisting old people in getting up and sitting down to go to toilet
阅读说明：本技术 一种用于辅助老人起身坐下如厕的轮椅 (Wheelchair for assisting old people in getting up and sitting down to go to toilet ) 是由 张竹青 赵南生 何明辉 张明恩 张允政 陈帅 刘张然 杨有松 平均娜 于 2020-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于轮椅技术领域,具体公开一种用于辅助老人起身坐下如厕的轮椅,包括整体框架、坐垫、行走机构、安装在整体框架下侧的抬升机构、设置在坐垫中间和整体框架前方的折叠机构以及控制机构；所述整体框架包括有若干方管固定连接而成的底座框架及设置在底座框架后方且由圆管固定连接而成的椅背框架,所述椅背框架上设置有背垫；所述椅背框架连接在底座框架的后方；本发明辅助老人由坐姿转变为站姿,坐垫中间的两折叠板向下打开紧贴坐垫,老人调整好状态后由坐垫支撑老人坐下开始如厕,当老人想要站立时也可依靠辅助支撑机构离开轮椅,方便可靠。(The invention belongs to the technical field of wheelchairs, and particularly discloses a wheelchair for assisting the old to get up and sit down for toileting, which comprises an integral frame, a cushion, a traveling mechanism, a lifting mechanism arranged on the lower side of the integral frame, a folding mechanism arranged in the middle of the cushion and in front of the integral frame and a control mechanism; the integral frame comprises a base frame formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of square pipes and a chair back frame which is arranged behind the base frame and is formed by fixedly connecting round pipes, and a back cushion is arranged on the chair back frame; the chair back frame is connected to the rear part of the base frame; the invention assists the old to change from sitting posture to standing posture, the two folding plates in the middle of the cushion are opened downwards to be tightly attached to the cushion, the old is supported by the cushion to sit down to start using the toilet after the state of the old is adjusted, and the old can leave the wheelchair by the auxiliary supporting mechanism when the old wants to stand, so that the wheelchair is convenient and reliable.)
1. A wheelchair for assisting the old to get up and sit down for toileting is characterized by comprising an integral frame, a cushion, a traveling mechanism, a lifting mechanism arranged on the lower side of the integral frame, a folding mechanism arranged in the middle of the cushion and in front of the integral frame and a control mechanism;
the integral frame comprises a base frame formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of square pipes and a chair back frame which is arranged behind the base frame and is formed by fixedly connecting round pipes, and a back cushion is arranged on the chair back frame; the chair back frame is connected to the rear part of the base frame;
the walking mechanism comprises two universal wheels arranged below the front end of the base frame, two rear wheels arranged outside the rear end of the base frame, two rear wheel motors, two clutches and a storage battery; the two rear wheels are respectively driven by two rear wheel motors, the rear wheel motors are connected to the base frame through motor connecting plates, and clutches are connected to the rear wheel motors; the rear wheel motor is powered by a storage battery; the clutch is connected with the rear wheel motor; the storage battery is connected to the front position inside the base frame;
the lifting mechanism comprises a two-step motor, a transmission mechanism respectively connected with the two-step motor, two cushion connecting plates and two chute plates vertically fixed in the base frame; the sliding groove plates are provided with sliding grooves; the two cushion connecting plates are connected to two sides below the cushion through two connecting angle grooves; the two stepping motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two chute plates; the upper ends of the two cushion connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the cushion, the lower ends of the two cushion connecting plates are respectively connected with two transmission mechanisms, and each transmission mechanism comprises a worm connected with the stepping motor through a coupler, a worm wheel meshed with the worm, a worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft fixedly connected to the middle position of the worm wheel, a long connecting rod fixedly connected with the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft, and a short connecting rod hinged with the long connecting rod; the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft penetrates through the chute plate; the short connecting rod is connected with the cushion connecting plate and the small roller bearing through a small rotating shaft; a large rotating shaft is arranged above the small roller bearings on the two cushion connecting plates, the large rotating shaft is connected with a large roller bearing, and the large roller bearing and the small roller bearing slide in a sliding groove of the sliding groove plate;
the folding mechanism comprises a cushion folding part and a pedal folding part, and the cushion folding part comprises two folding cushion plates which are rotatably connected below the cushion; two first steering engines are arranged on two sides below the cushion, the two first steering engines are connected with two folding cushion plates through two first steering engine connecting plates, and the two folding cushion plates are driven to rotate through one first steering engine respectively; the pedal folding part comprises two pedal fixing frames fixed at the front end of the base frame respectively and a second steering engine connected below the pedal fixing frames, and the second steering engine is connected with the pedal through a second steering engine connecting plate.
2. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly in getting up and sitting down for toileting according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the base frame is provided with infrared photoelectric sensors at two opposite sides.
3. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly to get up and sit down for toileting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control mechanism comprises a control box, a single chip microcomputer and a voltage stabilizing module are arranged in the control box, the voltage stabilizing module converts the voltage of the battery into the voltage required by the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer drives the rear wheel motor and the stepping motor by connecting the rear wheel motor and the stepping motor through a direct current motor driving module and a stepping motor driving module respectively; the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a first steering engine and a second steering engine, the control part of the single chip microcomputer in the control box is connected with an operating device through a cable, the operating device is integrated with a plurality of contact type switch keys for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of a rear wheel motor and a stepping motor and controlling the action of the first steering engine or the second steering engine, an operating rod for controlling the running direction and a power key, the operating rod is provided with two vertically placed potentiometers, the plurality of contact type switch keys of the operating device are respectively connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the power key is connected in series in a storage battery power supply main loop; the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an infrared photoelectric sensor, and a phototriode on the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the reflection intensity of infrared rays emitted by an infrared emitting diode to detect the existence of a black line; the control box is installed in the base frame, and the operating device is fixedly installed on the handrail.
4. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly to get up and sit down for toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein second round tubes are welded and fixed above the two cushion connecting plates respectively, handrails are fixedly connected above the two second round tubes, and a rubber handle is arranged at the front ends of the handrails.
5. The wheelchair of claim 1, wherein a shock absorber is disposed at the connection between the base frame and the backrest frame.
6. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly to get up and sit down for toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stepping motor transmits power to a coupling, the coupling drives a worm to move, the worm drives a worm wheel to rotate, the upper end of the worm is fixed by a bearing seat, and the worm wheel is hinged with a worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft.
7. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly in getting up and sitting down for toileting as claimed in claim 6, wherein the worm wheel connecting shaft and the worm wheel are fixed by a locking collar.
8. The wheelchair for assisting the elderly to get up and sit down for toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pedals are retracted and opened and closed through a second steering engine, a gap is always formed between the pedals and the rim of the universal wheel, and the two pedals are located on the same horizontal plane.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wheelchairs, and particularly relates to a wheelchair for assisting the old to get up and sit down for defecation.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of medical technology, the social aging degree of China is continuously improved, and the proportion of the old people is increased day by day. And along with the increase of age, some old person's muscle atrophy gradually, the lower limb action is comparatively difficult, and a lot of all need realize removing with the help of the wheelchair, and traditional wheelchair can not let old person independently accomplish a series of daily activities such as getting up, standing, like the lavatory again, and this has increased very big work load for their family and nurse when carrying out the nursing work. According to market research and display, the most common device for assisting the old to get up in the market at present is that handrails are arranged on two sides of a seat, and when the old gets up and sits down, the pressure of lower limbs is shared by the handrails on the two sides so as to get up and sit down. Although the method can realize rising and sitting, the method has high requirements on the body balance of the old, and has better upper limb functions, otherwise, the old can have great potential safety hazards in the using process, and the old still needs others to assist to leave the wheelchair when wanting to go to the toilet. Therefore, under the trend, how to enable the old people to independently and conveniently complete a series of daily activities such as toileting, getting up, sitting down and the like is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wheelchair for assisting the old to get up and sit down for toileting, so as to solve the defects or problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wheelchair for assisting an elderly person in getting up and sitting down for toileting, which is characterized by comprising an integral frame, a cushion, a traveling mechanism, a lifting mechanism installed on the lower side of the integral frame, a folding mechanism arranged in the middle of the cushion and in front of the integral frame, and a control mechanism;
the integral frame comprises a base frame formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of square pipes and a chair back frame which is arranged behind the base frame and is formed by fixedly connecting round pipes, and a back cushion is arranged on the chair back frame; the chair back frame is connected to the rear part of the base frame;
the walking mechanism comprises two universal wheels arranged below the front end of the base frame, two rear wheels arranged outside the rear end of the base frame, two rear wheel motors, two clutches and a storage battery; the two rear wheels are respectively driven by two rear wheel motors, the rear wheel motors are connected to the base frame through motor connecting plates, and clutches are connected to the rear wheel motors; the rear wheel motor is powered by a storage battery; the clutch is connected with the rear wheel motor; the storage battery is connected to the front position inside the base frame;
the lifting mechanism comprises a two-step motor, a transmission mechanism respectively connected with the two-step motor, two cushion connecting plates and two chute plates vertically fixed in the base frame; the sliding groove plates are provided with sliding grooves; the two cushion connecting plates are connected to two sides below the cushion through two connecting angle grooves; the two stepping motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two chute plates; the upper ends of the two cushion connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the cushion, the lower ends of the two cushion connecting plates are respectively connected with two transmission mechanisms, and each transmission mechanism comprises a worm connected with the stepping motor through a coupler, a worm wheel meshed with the worm, a worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft fixedly connected to the middle position of the worm wheel, a long connecting rod fixedly connected with the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft, and a short connecting rod hinged with the long connecting rod; the upper end of the worm is fixed on the chute plate through a bearing seat; the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft penetrates through the chute plate; the short connecting rod is connected with the cushion connecting plate and the small roller bearing through a small rotating shaft; a large rotating shaft is arranged above the small roller bearings on the two cushion connecting plates, the large rotating shaft is connected with a large roller bearing, and the large roller bearing and the small roller bearing slide in a sliding groove of the sliding groove plate;
the folding mechanism comprises a cushion folding part and a pedal folding part, and the cushion folding part comprises two folding cushion plates which are rotatably connected below the cushion; two first steering engines are arranged on two sides below the cushion, the two first steering engines are connected with two folding cushion plates through two first steering engine connecting plates, and the two folding cushion plates are driven to rotate through one first steering engine respectively; the pedal folding part comprises two pedal fixing frames fixed at the front end of the base frame respectively and a second steering engine connected below the pedal fixing frames, and the second steering engine is connected with the pedal through a second steering engine connecting plate.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, infrared photosensors are respectively disposed on opposite sides of an inner side of the base frame.
The control mechanism comprises a control box, a single chip microcomputer and a voltage stabilizing module are arranged in the control box, the voltage stabilizing module converts the voltage of the storage battery into the voltage required by the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer drives a rear wheel motor and a stepping motor by connecting the rear wheel motor and the stepping motor through a direct current motor driving module and a stepping motor driving module respectively; the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a first steering engine and a second steering engine, the control part of the single chip microcomputer in the control box is connected with an operating device through a cable, the operating device is integrated with a plurality of contact type switch keys for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of a rear wheel motor and a stepping motor and controlling the action of the first steering engine or the second steering engine, an operating rod for controlling the running direction and a power key, the operating rod is provided with two vertically placed potentiometers, the plurality of contact type switch keys of the operating device are respectively connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the power key is connected in series in a storage battery power supply main loop; the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an infrared photoelectric sensor, and a phototriode on the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the reflection intensity of infrared rays emitted by an infrared emitting diode to detect the existence of a black line; the control box is installed in the base frame, and the operating device is fixedly installed on the handrail.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, second round pipes are respectively welded and fixed above the two cushion connecting plates, handrails are fixedly connected above the two second round pipes, and a rubber handle is arranged at the front ends of the handrails.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a shock absorber is arranged at the joint of the base frame and the chair back frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stepping motor transmits power to the coupler, the coupler drives the worm to move, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the upper end of the worm is fixed by the bearing seat, and the worm wheel is hinged with the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft.
The worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft is fixed with the worm wheel through the locking check ring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the pedals are retracted and opened through the second steering engine, a gap is always reserved between the pedals and the rim of the universal wheel, and the two pedals are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a wheelchair for assisting an old man to get up and sit down for toileting, when the old man wants to go to the toilet, the old man moves the wheelchair to the upper part of a toilet bowl along a preset track by controlling an operating device, then arms hold handrails at two sides, a pedal folding part is folded by a second steering engine, the operating device is controlled to start a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with a coupler, the coupler drives a worm, the worm drives a turbine to rotate, the turbine drives a connecting shaft to enable the whole auxiliary supporting mechanism to rise along the rising track of the old man to assist the old man to change from a sitting posture to a standing posture, meanwhile, a first steering engine at a cushion folding part in a cushion controls a two-fold cushion plate to be opened (facilitating the old man to go to the toilet when sitting down), when the old man finishes the conversion from the standing posture to the standing posture and adjusts own trousers to rise, the old man holds the hand, the toilet begins to use as the seat cushion slowly sits down. After finishing, the old man stands up with the help of auxiliary stay mechanism once more, and the arrangement is good oneself back, and two folding seat pads of first steering wheel control are closed, and the old man remembers auxiliary stay mechanism and sits back to on the wheelchair, and at this moment, the second steering wheel drives two pedals and opens to old man's department of falling the foot, and the old man places the foot on pedal folding portion, alright end whole process. Therefore, the invention assists the old people in going to the toilet and standing up in a comfortable and safe auxiliary mode, takes the personal safety of the old people and the comfort in use into consideration to a great extent, and is comfortable and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base frame; 2. a back pad; 3. a shock absorber; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a rear wheel; 6. a coupling; 7. a cushion connecting plate; 8. a handrail; 9. a rubber handle; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a worm; 12. a worm gear; 13. a bearing seat; 14. a worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft; 15. a long connecting rod; 16 short connecting rods; 17. a chute; 18. a second circular tube; 19. a large roller bearing; 20. a small roller bearing; 21. a cushion; 22. folding the seat cushion plate; 23. a pedal; 24. an operating device; 25. a battery cell; 26. a pedal fixing frame; 27. a second steering engine; 28. a second steering engine connecting plate; 29. a chute board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a wheelchair for assisting the elderly to get up and sit down for toileting comprises an integral frame, a
The integral frame comprises a
The travelling mechanism comprises two universal wheels 4 arranged below the front end of the
The lifting mechanism comprises a two-step motor 10, a transmission mechanism respectively connected with the two-step motor 10, two cushion connecting plates 7 and two chute plates 29 vertically fixed in the base frame 1; the chute plate 29 is provided with a chute 17; the two cushion connecting plates 7 are connected to two sides below the cushion 21 through two connecting angle grooves; the two stepping motors 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the two chute plates 29; the upper ends of the two cushion connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of a cushion 21, the lower ends of the two cushion connecting plates 7 are respectively connected with two transmission mechanisms, and each transmission mechanism comprises a worm 11 connected with the stepping motor 10 through a coupler, a worm wheel 12 meshed with the worm 11, a worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft 14 fixedly connected to the middle position of the worm wheel 12, a long connecting rod 15 fixedly connected with the worm wheel connecting rod connecting shaft 14, and a short connecting rod 16 hinged to the long connecting rod 15; the upper end of the worm 11 is fixed on the chute plate 29 through a bearing seat 13; the worm gear connecting rod connecting shaft 14 penetrates through the chute plate 29; the short connecting rod 16 is connected with the cushion connecting plate 7 and the small roller bearing 20 through a small rotating shaft; the two cushion connecting plates 7 are provided with a large rotating shaft above the small roller bearing 20, the large rotating shaft is connected with a large roller bearing 19, and the large roller bearing 19 and the small roller bearing 20 slide in the chute 17 of the chute plate 29.
The folding mechanism comprises a cushion folding part and a pedal folding part, and the cushion folding part comprises two
Specifically, the two opposite sides of the inner side of the
The control mechanism comprises a control box, a single chip microcomputer and a voltage stabilizing module are arranged in the control box, the voltage stabilizing module converts the voltage of the storage battery into the voltage required by the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer drives a rear wheel motor and a stepping motor by connecting the rear wheel motor and the stepping motor through a direct current motor driving module and a stepping motor driving module respectively; the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a first steering engine and a second steering engine 27, the control part of the single chip microcomputer in the control box is connected with an operating device 24 through a cable, a plurality of contact type switch keys for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of a rear wheel motor and a stepping motor 10 and controlling the action of the first steering engine or the second steering engine 27, an operating rod for controlling the running direction and a power key are integrated on the operating device 24, the operating rod is provided with two vertically placed potentiometers, the plurality of contact type switch keys of the operating device 24 are respectively connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the power key is connected in series in a storage battery power supply main loop; the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an infrared photoelectric sensor, and a phototriode on the infrared photoelectric sensor detects the reflection intensity of infrared rays emitted by an infrared emitting diode to detect the existence of a black line; the control box is mounted in the base frame and the operating device 24 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the armrest 8. As a selection scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the singlechip selects the stm32f407VET6 minimum system board, and the voltage stabilizing module selects a power supply module which converts 12 power supply into 5.5V and 3.3V power supply; the infrared photoelectric sensor selects TCRT5000, and the direct current motor driving module is L298N; the stepping motor driving module is TB 6600.
Specifically, a second
Specifically, a
Specifically,
Wherein, the worm wheel connecting
Specifically, the
The working process of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows:
(1) when the solitary old man is in the family and will get up to sit on the wheelchair, can earlier control the action of second steering wheel 27 through operating means 24, thereby,
(2) When the elderly living alone are in the home and sit on the wheelchair, the wheelchair is controlled to move to the household toilet bowl through the control mechanism by the operating
In the invention, the ground is adhered with black lines or coated with black lines, and the color of the ground and the black lines have larger color difference, preferably white or yellow; the black lines that infrared photoelectric sensor can discern the detection settle subaerially in toilet bowl the place ahead according to a certain position, and old man's accessible operating means 24 control rear wheel motor backs the wheelchair, and at this moment, infrared photoelectric sensor that is in the below behind the wheelchair detects the subaerial black lines in toilet bowl the place ahead through discernment, and then gives the singlechip with signal feedback, adjusts by singlechip control rear wheel motor again, finally realizes wheelchair and toilet bowl UNICOM. Then, the old can control the pedal 23 to turn over by 90 degrees outwards through the operating
(3) When the old man of solitary house is in the family and will get up and leave the wheelchair, can carry out outside 90 degrees upsets through operating means 24
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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