阅读说明：本技术 一种微喷带生产用成型开孔一体化装置 (Forming and perforating integrated device for micro-spray belt production ) 是由 张前进 于 2020-06-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种微喷带生产用成型开孔一体化装置,涉及微喷带生产设备领域,挤出模头成型的管料进入至预冷环筒中,过程中预冷环筒上部的冷却环管喷水对挤出的管料进行预冷却,管料在硬化一定程度后进入至预冷环筒内部,预冷环筒内部设置有滑杆,在滑杆端头安装有吸气斗,利用吸气斗对流经预冷环筒的管带进行吸附,在当管带进入打孔平台受到拉力作用时,吸气斗对管带产生的吸力能够对其进行缓冲,保证模头处出来的软质管带均匀出料,提高产品质量。(The utility model provides a spout area production with shaping trompil integrated device a little, relate to spout area production facility field a little, the fashioned pipe material of extrusion die head gets into to the precooling ring section of thick bamboo, the cooling ring pipe water spray on in-process precooling ring section of thick bamboo upper portion precools the pipe material of extruding, the pipe material gets into to the precooling ring section of thick bamboo inside after the sclerosis certain degree, the inside slide bar that is provided with of precooling ring section of thick bamboo, install the suction hopper at the slide bar end, utilize the suction hopper to adsorb the pipe area of precooling ring section of thick bamboo of flowing through, when the pipe area gets into the punching platform and receives the pulling force effect, the suction that the suction hopper produced the pipe area can cushion it, guarantee the even ejection of compact of soft pipe area that die head.)

1. The utility model provides a spout production with shaping trompil integrated device a little, its characterized in that includes:

the extruder is characterized in that an extrusion die head is mounted at the output end of the extruder, a cooling ring pipe is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion die head, and spray holes are formed in the cooling ring pipe;

the cooling ring pipe is connected with a water outlet of a circulating pump through a pipeline, and a water inlet of the circulating pump is connected with the cooling water tank through a pipeline;

the pre-cooling ring barrel is installed to the cooling water tank upper end, pre-cooling ring barrel internally mounted has outer solid fixed ring and interior fixed ring, outer solid fixed ring sets up with the heart with interior fixed ring, is connected through the connecting plate between the two, interior fixed ring is provided with four guide slots along the equidistance of radius direction with outer solid fixed ring upper portion, and slidable mounting has the slide bar in every guide slot, install the fixed axle on the connecting plate, the slide bar sets up with the fixed axle is one to one, and equal fixed mounting has first gear and second gear on the every fixed axle, outer solid fixed ring inner circle side slidable mounting has the ring gear, first gear and ring gear meshing, the slide bar lateral part is equipped with the tooth section, tooth section and second gear meshing, the slide bar is fixed with the air suction hopper towards interior fixed ring axle center direction one end, the air suction hopper passes through pipe connection.

2. The integrated forming and perforating device for the micro-spraying belt production as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adjusting rod is mounted at the bottom of the pre-cooling ring cylinder, a driving gear is mounted at one end of the adjusting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the toothed ring, an adjusting turntable is fixed at the other end of the adjusting rod, the upper end surface of the adjusting turntable is subjected to frosting treatment, a buffer spring is arranged between the upper end surface of the adjusting turntable and the bottom of the pre-cooling ring cylinder, and the buffer spring is surrounded outside the adjusting rod.

3. The integrated molding and hole-forming device for producing the micro-spraying belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axial center of the inner fixing ring and the axial center of the cooling collar are aligned.

4. The integrated molding and perforating device for producing the micro-spraying belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame is installed at one end of the slide rod facing to the axis of the inner fixing ring, a support roller is installed on the support frame, a plurality of buffer belts are installed on the support roller at equal intervals, the air suction hoppers are located in gaps among the buffer belts, and ports of the air suction hoppers are arranged facing to the axis of the inner fixing ring.

5. The integrated forming and perforating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water removal ring is fixedly installed inside the pre-cooling ring cylinder, the water removal ring is located right above the inner fixing ring, an air outlet groove is obliquely formed in the inner ring side of the water removal ring, and the water removal ring is connected with an air blowing port of a water removal air pump through a pipeline.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of micro-spray belt production equipment, in particular to a forming and perforating integrated device for micro-spray belt production.

Background

The micro-spray belt is also called a porous pipe, a water spray belt, a spray irrigation belt and a micro-spray irrigation pipe, and is water-saving irrigation equipment for micro-spray irrigation by directly processing small water outlet holes on a compressible plastic hose by adopting machinery or laser. The micro-spray belt with 3 water outlets, 5 water outlets or more water outlets in each group is directly paved on the ground, and the direct injection of water flow in the air can form the micro-spray effect similar to fine rain. The irrigation technology is advanced, and has the advantages of saving water, basically no deep leakage and ground runoff, and homogeneous irrigation. Generally, 30 to 50 percent of water can be saved. In sandy soil areas with strong water permeability and poor water retention, water can be saved by 70-80%, secondly, the sprinkling irrigation can improve the growth and development conditions of corns, and a fertilizing device is additionally arranged on a micro-spraying belt system again to spray the fertilizer along with the irrigation water, so that the fertilizer is saved, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the fertilizer application labor is saved, the labor cost is saved, and the medicine application effect is improved. The irrigation amount of the sprinkling irrigation is small every time, the structure of the soil is not easy to damage, and a good soil environment is provided for the growth of the corn root system. The sprinkling irrigation can increase air humidity and reduce air temperature, and in addition, when the water temperature is lower than the air temperature, the sprinkling irrigation can also heat water in the air, thereby increasing the ground temperature. Is beneficial to the growth and development of the corn.

The micro-spraying belt is produced by adopting an extrusion molding mode, a tubular material is formed by extrusion molding of a plastic extruding machine, holes are punched on the surface of the pipe after cooling, and cutting and winding are performed after punching is completed; among the prior art, can enter into to perforating device at the uniform velocity for the pipe area of guaranteeing behind the extrusion molding, can set up the driving wheel and pull the pipe area in perforating device, because the pipe area has certain ductility when just going out the extruding machine, it is inhomogeneous that the pipe area thickness that causes extruding machine exit position easily is received at the pipe area and is dragged the effect to influence product quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a forming and perforating integrated device for producing a micro-spray belt.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spout production with shaping trompil integrated device a little, includes:

the extruder is characterized in that an extrusion die head is mounted at the output end of the extruder, a cooling ring pipe is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion die head, and spray holes are formed in the cooling ring pipe;

the cooling ring pipe is connected with a water outlet of a circulating pump through a pipeline, and a water inlet of the circulating pump is connected with the cooling water tank through a pipeline;

the pre-cooling ring barrel is installed to the cooling water tank upper end, pre-cooling ring barrel internally mounted has outer solid fixed ring and interior fixed ring, outer solid fixed ring sets up with the heart with interior fixed ring, is connected through the connecting plate between the two, interior fixed ring is provided with four guide slots along the equidistance of radius direction with outer solid fixed ring upper portion, and slidable mounting has the slide bar in every guide slot, install the fixed axle on the connecting plate, the slide bar sets up with the fixed axle is one to one, and equal fixed mounting has first gear and second gear on the every fixed axle, outer solid fixed ring inner circle side slidable mounting has the ring gear, first gear and ring gear meshing, the slide bar lateral part is equipped with the tooth section, tooth section and second gear meshing, the slide bar is fixed with the air suction hopper towards interior fixed ring axle center direction one end, the air suction hopper passes through pipe connection.

Further, the adjusting rod is installed to precooling ring bobbin portion, drive gear is installed to adjusting rod one end, the drive gear meshing is on the ring gear, the adjusting rod other end is fixed with the regulation carousel, adjust carousel up end dull polish and stereotyped processing, be equipped with buffer spring between regulation carousel up end and precooling ring bobbin base portion, buffer spring encircles outside adjusting the rod.

Furthermore, the axis of the inner fixing ring and the axis of the cooling ring pipe are on the same straight line.

The support frame is installed towards interior solid fixed ring axle center direction one end to the slide bar, install the backing roll on the support frame, equidistant many buffering areas of installing on the backing roll, the fill of breathing in is located the clearance between the buffering area, the fill port of breathing in sets up towards interior solid fixed ring axle center.

Furthermore, a water removal ring pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the precooling ring cylinder and is located right above the inner fixing ring, an air outlet groove is obliquely formed in the inner ring side of the water removal ring pipe, and the water removal ring pipe is connected with an air blowing port of a water removal air pump through a pipeline.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the structure of the pre-cooling circular cylinder is simple, the pipe material formed by the extrusion die head enters the pre-cooling circular cylinder, the cooling circular pipe at the upper part of the pre-cooling circular cylinder sprays water to pre-cool the extruded pipe material in the process, the pipe material enters the pre-cooling circular cylinder after being hardened to a certain degree, the pre-cooling circular cylinder is internally provided with the slide rod, the end head of the slide rod is provided with the air suction hopper, the air suction hopper is used for adsorbing the pipe belt flowing through the pre-cooling circular cylinder, when the pipe belt enters the punching platform and is subjected to the action of tension, the suction force generated by the air suction hopper on the pipe belt can buffer the pipe belt, the uniform discharging of the soft pipe belt from the die.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of the installation of the outer fixing ring and the inner fixing ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a pre-cooling collar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an extruder; 2. a hole forming platform; 12. an extrusion die head; 13. a cooling loop; 14. a cooling water tank; 15. a circulation pump; 21. pre-cooling the ring cylinder; 22. an outer fixing ring; 23. an inner fixing ring; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a guide groove; 26. a slide bar; 27. a fixed shaft; 28. a first gear; 29. a second gear; 30. a toothed ring; 31. an air suction hopper; 32. a deceleration air pump; 41. adjusting a rod; 42. a drive gear; 43. adjusting the turntable; 44. a buffer spring; 51. a support frame; 52. a support roller; 53. a buffer zone; 61. a water removal ring pipe; 62. an air outlet groove; 63. a water removal air pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.