阅读说明：本技术 一种立柱式无土栽培基质自动灌装装置 (Automatic filling device of column soilless culture matrix ) 是由 李瑞华 于 2020-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种灌装装置,尤其涉及一种立柱式无土栽培基质自动灌装装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是怎样提供一种搅拌灌装一体化的立柱式无土栽培基质自动灌装装置。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种立柱式无土栽培基质自动灌装装置,包括：支撑骨架,支撑骨架端部的两侧均转动式安装有滚轮；支架,支撑骨架的一侧上部连接有支架；传动机构,支架上安装有传动机构；土壤搅拌桶,传动机构上连接有土壤搅拌桶；搅拌叶片,土壤搅拌桶的内壁连接有多个搅拌叶片。本发明的土壤搅拌桶转动通过搅拌叶片能够对基质和清水进行搅拌,土壤搅拌桶倾斜能够使其内的基质流出落入圆柱内。(The invention relates to a filling device, in particular to a column type automatic filling device for soilless culture substrates. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to provide a stirring and filling integrated column type soilless culture substrate automatic filling device. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a column type soilless culture substrate automatic filling device, which comprises: the two sides of the end part of the supporting framework are rotatably provided with rollers; the upper part of one side of the supporting framework is connected with the bracket; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the bracket; the transmission mechanism is connected with the soil stirring barrel; stirring vane, soil agitator's inner wall is connected with a plurality of stirring vane. The soil stirring barrel provided by the invention can be used for stirring the matrix and the clear water through the rotation of the stirring blade, and the matrix in the soil stirring barrel can flow out and fall into the cylinder by inclining the soil stirring barrel.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic filling device of column soilless culture matrix which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a supporting framework (1), wherein two sides of the end part of the supporting framework (1) are respectively and rotatably provided with a roller (2);

the upper part of one side of the supporting framework (1) is connected with the bracket (3);

the transmission mechanism (8) is arranged on the bracket (3);

the soil stirring barrel (5) is connected to the transmission mechanism (8);

the inner wall of the soil stirring barrel (5) is connected with a plurality of stirring blades (51);

the soil stirring barrel (5) is provided with a conical cover (6), and the end part of the conical cover (6) is provided with a discharge hole;

the lower part of the outer wall of the conical cover (6) and the upper part of the outer wall of the soil stirring barrel (5) are both connected with the buckle (7);

the manual steering mechanism (9) is arranged on the upper part of the other side of the supporting framework (1);

the rotating frame (4) is connected with the manual steering mechanism (9).

2. A post soilless culture substrate automatic filling device according to claim 1 wherein the transmission mechanism (8) includes:

the speed reducing motor (81), the speed reducing motor (81) is installed on the bracket (3);

the small driving wheel (82) is connected to the speed reducing motor (81);

the upper part of the inner wall of the rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected with the toothed ring (85), and the outer wall of the soil stirring barrel (5) is connected with the inner wall of the toothed ring (85);

the upper part of one side of the support framework (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (87), and one end of the rotating shaft (87) penetrates through the rotating frame (4);

one end of the rotating shaft (87) is connected with a transmission gear (86), and the transmission gear (86) is meshed with the toothed ring (85);

the other end of the rotating shaft (87) is connected with the large driving wheel (84);

a transmission belt (83) is connected between the large transmission wheel (84) and the small transmission wheel (82).

3. A post soilless culture substrate automatic filling device according to claim 2 wherein the manual steering mechanism (9) includes:

the manual rotating wheel (91) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the other side of the supporting framework (1), and the rotating frame (4) is connected to the end part of the manual rotating wheel (91);

the limiting wheel disc (92) is connected to the manual rotating wheel (91);

the limiting rod (93) is connected to one side, close to the limiting wheel disc (92), of the supporting framework (1) in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod (93) is matched with the limiting wheel disc (92);

rebound spring (94), the cover has rebound spring (94) on gag lever post (93), and the one end and gag lever post (93) of rebound spring (94) are connected, and the other end and the supporting framework (1) of rebound spring (94) are connected.

4. A post soilless culture substrate automatic filling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, it also includes a feeding mechanism (10), the feeding mechanism (10) includes:

the lower part of the rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (104);

one end of the transmission shaft (104) is connected with the second bevel gear (103);

the belt transmission device (105) is connected between the other end of the transmission shaft (104) and the rotating shaft (87);

the end part of the rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected with the screw shaft (101), and one end of the screw shaft (101) penetrates through the soil stirring barrel (5);

the other end of the screw shaft (101) is connected with the first bevel gear (102), and the first bevel gear (102) is meshed with the second bevel gear (103).

5. The automatic filling device of column soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

the water injection pump (11) is installed on one side, close to the speed reduction motor (81), of the support framework (1);

the water suction pipe (12) is connected on the water injection pump (11);

the water outlet pipe (13) and the water injection pump (11) are connected with the water outlet pipe (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a filling device, in particular to a column type automatic filling device for soilless culture substrates.

Background

The column type soilless culture technology develops towards space by taking cylinders erected at the periphery as carriers for plant growth under the condition of not influencing ground culture, fully exerts the production potential of limited ground, and provides a suitable culture mode for saving land resources and sustainably developing agriculture. Column soilless culture need pour into the matrix into the cylinder in for the plant provides the nutrient, carries out the matrix filling to the cylinder at present and generally is artifical manual going on, and the manual matrix that adds water is stirred earlier in the manual work, then artifical manual matrix of having played with the ladle, pours the matrix in the ladle into the cylinder afterwards, so wastes time and energy, the filling inefficiency.

Therefore, the stirring and filling integrated column type soilless culture substrate automatic filling device needs to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the matrix needs to be manually stirred by adding water into the matrix manually and the matrix needs to be manually filled, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the column type soilless culture matrix automatic filling device integrating stirring and filling.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a column type soilless culture substrate automatic filling device, which comprises: the two sides of the end part of the supporting framework are rotatably provided with rollers; the upper part of one side of the supporting framework is connected with the bracket; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the bracket; the transmission mechanism is connected with the soil stirring barrel; the inner wall of the soil stirring barrel is connected with a plurality of stirring blades; the soil stirring barrel is provided with a conical cover, and the end part of the conical cover is provided with a discharge hole; the lower part of the outer wall of the conical cover and the upper part of the outer wall of the soil stirring barrel are both connected with a buckle; the manual steering mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the supporting framework; the rotating frame is connected to the manual steering mechanism.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the bracket; the speed reducing motor is connected with the small driving wheel; the upper part of the inner wall of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a toothed ring, and the outer wall of the soil stirring barrel is connected with the inner wall of the toothed ring; the upper part of one side of the supporting framework is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating frame; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring; the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a large driving wheel; the transmission belt is connected between the large transmission wheel and the small transmission wheel.

Preferably, the manual steering mechanism includes: the upper part of the other side of the support framework is rotatably connected with the manual rotating wheel, and the rotating frame is connected with the end part of the manual rotating wheel; the manual rotating wheel is connected with a limiting wheel disc; the side, close to the limiting wheel disc, of the supporting framework is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod is matched with the limiting wheel disc; the spring-back spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the spring-back spring is connected with the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring-back spring is connected with the supporting framework.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes: the lower part of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft; one end of the transmission shaft is connected with a second bevel gear; the belt transmission device is connected between the other end of the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft; the end part of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the screw shaft, and one end of the screw shaft penetrates through the soil stirring barrel; the other end of the spiral shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the water injection pump is arranged on one side, close to the speed reduction motor, of the support framework; the water suction pipe is connected with the water injection pump; the water outlet pipe is connected with the water injection pump.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the soil stirring barrel rotates, the matrix and the clear water can be stirred through the stirring blades, the matrix in the soil stirring barrel can flow out and fall into the cylinder by inclining the soil stirring barrel, so that the matrix does not need to be manually stirred by adding water into the matrix manually, the matrix does not need to be manually filled, time and labor are saved, and the filling efficiency can be improved.

2. The matrix and the clear water can be stirred by clockwise rotation of the spiral shaft, so that the stirring efficiency can be improved, and the stirring effect can be improved; the spiral shaft rotates anticlockwise and can convey the matrix outwards, so that the matrix can fall into the cylinder quickly, and the filling efficiency can be further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-supporting framework, 2-rolling wheel, 3-bracket, 4-rotating rack, 5-soil stirring barrel, 51-stirring blade, 6-conical cover, 7-buckle, 8-transmission mechanism, 81-speed reducing motor, 82-small transmission wheel, 83-transmission belt, 84-large transmission wheel, 85-toothed ring, 86-transmission gear, 87-rotating shaft, 9-manual steering mechanism, 91-manual rotating wheel, 92-limiting wheel disc, 93-limiting rod, 94-rebound spring, 10-feeding mechanism, 101-screw shaft, 102-first conical gear, 103-second conical gear, 104-transmission shaft, 105-belt transmission device, 11-water injection pump, 12-water suction pipe and 13-water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.