Grape stem removing equipment
阅读说明：本技术 一种葡萄去梗设备 (Grape stem removing equipment ) 是由 孙思胜 张化阁 李光辉 郭孝辉 于 2020-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提供的一种葡萄去梗设备,包括机架,在机架上设置有置料筒,在置料筒上设置有通孔,置料筒内的葡萄通过通孔伸出置料筒,在机架上设置有扫料刷,扫料刷与置料筒接触,在机架上还设置有刮料板,刮料板刮除柔性刷毛之间的单个葡萄,其中,置料筒的旋转方向与扫料刷的旋转方向相反。本方案在实际应用过程中,将葡萄串放入置料筒内,然后,置料筒及扫料刷旋转,在此过程中,葡萄串的单个葡萄经通孔伸出置料筒,然后被扫料刷与葡萄接触,实现葡萄去梗。置料筒在旋转过程中,位于置料筒内的葡萄相互摩擦也可以起到葡萄去梗的功能。本方案相对于现有技术提高了葡萄的去梗效率,并且,利用扫料刷主动去梗,葡萄去梗彻底。(The utility model provides a grape stalk removing equipment, including the frame, be provided with in the frame and put the feed cylinder, be provided with the through-hole on putting the feed cylinder, the grape of putting in the feed cylinder stretches out through the through-hole and puts the feed cylinder, is provided with the sweeping brush in the frame, the sweeping brush with put the feed cylinder contact, still be provided with in the frame and scrape the flitch, scrape the flitch and strike off the single grape between the flexible brush hair, wherein, put the rotation direction of feed cylinder and sweep the rotation direction of material brush opposite. This scheme is at the practical application in-process, puts into the grape cluster and puts the feed cylinder, then, puts feed cylinder and sweeping material brush rotation, and at this in-process, the single grape of grape cluster stretches out through the through-hole and puts the feed cylinder, then is brushed and grape contact by the sweeping material, realizes the grape and removes the stalk. In the rotating process of the charging barrel, the grapes in the charging barrel rub against each other to achieve the function of grape stem removal. Compared with the prior art, the grape stem removing efficiency is improved, the stem is actively removed by the sweeping brush, and the grape stem is completely removed.)
1. A grape destemming equipment which characterized in that: the grape vine harvesting machine comprises a machine frame (1), wherein a material placing barrel (2) is arranged on the machine frame (1), through holes (3) are uniformly distributed on the material placing barrel (2), and the through holes (3) enable single grapes to extend out of the material placing barrel (2);
the cleaning machine is characterized in that a sweeping brush (4) is further arranged on the rack (1), flexible bristles (5) are arranged on the sweeping brush (4), the flexible bristles (5) are in contact with the material placing barrel (2), and the flexible bristles (5) enable grapes extending out of the material placing barrel (2) to be separated from grape stalks;
a scraping plate (6) is further arranged on the rack (1), the scraping plate (6) scrapes grapes located between the flexible bristles (5), and the sweeping brush (4) is located between the scraping plate (6) and the charging barrel (2);
a collecting box (7) is also arranged on the rack (1), and the collecting box (7) collects the grapes after the stalks are removed;
wherein a first driver (8) is arranged on the frame (1), and the first driver (8) drives the charging barrel (2) to rotate around the axis of the charging barrel (2);
a second driver (9) is arranged on the rack (1), and the second driver (9) drives the sweeping brush (4) to rotate around the axis of the sweeping brush (4);
the rotating direction of the material placing barrel (2) is opposite to that of the sweeping brush (4).
2. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: put feed cylinder (2) including first end cover (10), second end cover (11) and set up in first end cover (10) with form the barrel of through-hole (3) between second end cover (11), the barrel passes through the weaving of flexible silk and forms, the weaving of flexible silk forms through-hole (3), the diameter of flexible silk is not less than 3 millimeters.
3. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first end cover (10) and the second end cover (11) are provided with hole bodies penetrating through the flexible wires, and the cylinder body is fixed between the first end cover (10) and the second end cover (11) through the hole bodies.
4. The grape destemming apparatus of claim 3, wherein: be provided with ring gear (12) on first end cover (10), first driver (8) include with gear (13) of ring gear (12) meshing, first end cover (10) with second end cover (11) are the polygon, ring gear (12) pass through the bolt fastening in on first end cover (10) be provided with the axis body on second end cover (11), the axis body rotate connect in on frame (1).
5. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second driver (9) comprises an output shaft, and the output shaft drives the sweeping brush (4) to rotate through a coupler.
6. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a material guide device (14) is arranged between the scraping plate (6) and the collecting box (7), the material guide device (14) is in a horn mouth shape, and the material guide device (14) is fixed on the rack (1).
7. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the grape stem removing equipment further comprises a cleaner (15), wherein the cleaner (15) comprises a liquid tank (16), a liquid supply pump (17) and a spray head (18), the liquid supply pump (17) supplies liquid in the liquid tank (16) to the spray head (18), and the spray head (18) sprays the liquid supplied by the liquid supply pump (17) to the material placing barrel (2).
8. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the grape vine collecting device is characterized in that the collecting box (7) is provided with a collecting cavity, a net box (19) is arranged in the collecting cavity, the upper end of the net box (19) is open, the net box (19) is connected to the collecting box (7) in an overlapping mode, grapes output by the material guide device (14) enter the net box (19), a stirrer is arranged between the net box (19) and the bottom wall of the collecting box (7), cleaning liquid is filled in the collecting box (7), and the net box (19) is immersed in the cleaning liquid.
9. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft (20), blades (21) are arranged on the rotating shaft (20), the blades (21) are welded on the rotating shaft (20), at least one end of the rotating shaft (20) extends out of the collecting box (7), a third driver (22) is arranged on the collecting box (7), and the third driver (22) drives the rotating shaft (20) to rotate.
10. Grape stemming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the collecting box (7) is also provided with a discharge valve for discharging liquid in the collecting box (7).
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a grape stemming apparatus.
Background
The grapes are rich in various nutrient components which can be directly absorbed by human bodies and are deeply favored by people. Grapes are made into a variety of foods, or food adjuncts. Such as grape juice, raisins, etc. When the grapes are picked, the grapes are generally picked by taking the bunch as a unit, and when the grapes are made into food, the grapes are generally required to be taken down from the grape bunch, so that the subsequent processing of the grapes is facilitated.
In the prior art, individual grapes are generally manually removed from the bunch. Obviously, the single grape is manually taken down from the grape bunch, which causes the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of operators. For this reason, an automatic stem removing machine has appeared in the prior art, which removes stems from grapes by using the friction between the grapes and a vibrating screen. The technical problems of low stalk removing efficiency and incomplete stalk removing exist in the method for removing stalks by utilizing friction force.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a grape destemming equipment, has solved incomplete technical problem of destemming among the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems comprises the following steps: a grape stem removing device comprises a rack, wherein a material placing barrel is arranged on the rack, through holes are uniformly distributed in the material placing barrel, and single grape can extend out of the material placing barrel through the through holes;
the machine frame is also provided with a sweeping brush, the sweeping brush is provided with flexible bristles, the flexible bristles are in contact with the material placing barrel, and the flexible bristles enable the grapes extending out of the material placing barrel to be separated from the grape stalks;
the frame is also provided with a scraping plate, the scraping plate scrapes grapes positioned between the flexible bristles, and the sweeping brush is positioned between the scraping plate and the material placing barrel;
the rack is also provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box collects the grapes after the stalks are removed;
wherein a first driver is arranged on the frame and drives the charging barrel to rotate around the axis of the charging barrel;
a second driver is arranged on the rack and drives the sweeping brush to rotate around the axis of the sweeping brush;
the rotating direction of the material placing barrel is opposite to that of the sweeping brush.
The utility model provides a grape stalk removing equipment, including the frame, be provided with in the frame and put the feed cylinder, be provided with the through-hole on putting the feed cylinder, the grape of putting in the feed cylinder stretches out through the through-hole and puts the feed cylinder, is provided with the sweeping brush in the frame, the sweeping brush with put the feed cylinder contact, still be provided with in the frame and scrape the flitch, scrape the flitch and strike off the single grape between the flexible brush hair, wherein, put the rotation direction of feed cylinder and sweep the rotation direction of material brush opposite. This scheme is at the practical application in-process, puts into the grape cluster and puts the feed cylinder, then, puts feed cylinder and sweeping material brush rotation, and at this in-process, the single grape of grape cluster stretches out through the through-hole and puts the feed cylinder, then is brushed and grape contact by the sweeping material, realizes the grape and removes the stalk. In the rotating process of the charging barrel, the grapes in the charging barrel rub against each other to achieve the function of grape stem removal. Compared with the prior art, the grape stem removing efficiency is improved, the stem is actively removed by the sweeping brush, and the grape stem is completely removed.
Preferably, the charging barrel comprises a first end cover, a second end cover and a barrel body, a through hole is formed between the first end cover and the second end cover, the barrel body is formed by weaving flexible yarns, the flexible yarns are woven to form the through hole, and the diameter of each flexible yarn is not less than 3 mm.
In this scheme, the flexible silk weaving forms the barrel, and the integrality of barrel is difficult for destroying the grape has optimized the performance of putting the feed cylinder.
Preferably, the first end cover and the second end cover are both provided with hole bodies penetrating through the flexible wires, and the cylinder body is fixed between the first end cover and the second end cover through the hole bodies.
In this scheme, put a feed cylinder simple structure, reduced the manufacturing cost who puts the feed cylinder.
Preferably, the first end cover is provided with a gear ring, the first driver comprises a gear meshed with the gear ring, the first end cover and the second end cover are both polygonal, the gear ring is fixed on the first end cover through a bolt, the second end cover is provided with a shaft body, and the shaft body is rotatably connected to the rack.
In this scheme, the barrel is the polygon, and the barrel is favorable to single grape to break away from the grape cluster at rotatory in-process, realizes the destemming.
Preferably, the second driver comprises an output shaft, and the output shaft drives the sweeping brush to rotate through a coupling.
In this scheme, the sweeping brush simple structure easily processes, has reduced the use cost of sweeping brush.
Preferably, a material guide device is arranged between the scraping plate and the collecting box, the material guide device is in a bell mouth shape, and the material guide device is fixed on the rack.
In this scheme, the grape that sets up of guide can avoid after the destemming is unrestrained, has optimized the performance of grape destemming equipment.
Preferably, the grape stem removing device further comprises a cleaner, wherein the cleaner comprises a liquid tank, a liquid supply pump and a spray head, the liquid supply pump supplies liquid in the liquid tank to the spray head, and the spray head sprays the liquid supplied by the liquid supply pump to the material placing barrel.
In this scheme, the setting of purger can be washd the grape, has optimized the performance of grape destemming equipment.
Preferably, the collecting box is provided with a collecting cavity, a net box is arranged in the collecting cavity, the upper end of the net box is open, the net box is lapped on the collecting box, the grapes output by the material guide device enter the net box, a stirrer is arranged between the net box and the bottom wall of the collecting box, cleaning liquid is filled in the collecting box, and the net box is immersed in the cleaning liquid.
In this scheme, the setting of agitator can carry out effectual washing to the grape after the stalk-removed, has optimized the performance in collection chamber.
The arrangement of the net cage enables the grapes after the stalks are removed to be easily taken out of the collecting box, and the performance of the collecting box is optimized.
Preferably, the agitator includes a rotating shaft, a blade is provided on the rotating shaft, the blade is welded to the rotating shaft, at least one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the collecting box, and the collecting box is provided with a third driver which drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
In this scheme, agitator simple structure has reduced the use cost of collecting box.
Preferably, the collecting tank is further provided with a discharge valve for discharging the liquid in the collecting tank.
In this scheme, the setting of relief valve does benefit to the liquid in the discharge collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
1. the setting of sweeping material brush is mainly used for removing the stalk to the grape, and this scheme can thoroughly remove the stalk to the grape, has optimized the performance of grape destemming equipment.
2. The arrangement of the first driver enables the material placing barrel to have rotating capacity, and grape strings rub against each other in the material placing barrel, so that the grape stem removing efficiency is improved.
3. Due to the arrangement of the scraping plate, the grapes can be prevented from being retained between the flexible bristles, and the performance of the grape stem removing equipment is optimized.
Drawings
For purposes of explanation, several embodiments of the disclosed technology are set forth in the following figures. The following drawings are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the detailed description. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the disclosed subject technology.
Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first end cap of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The specific embodiments illustrated below are intended as descriptions of various configurations of the subject technology of the present disclosure and are not intended to represent the only configurations in which the subject technology of the present disclosure may be practiced. Specific embodiments include specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the presently disclosed subject matter technology. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the disclosed subject matter technology is not limited to the specific details shown herein and may be practiced without these specific details.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the grape peduncle removing device comprises a frame 1, wherein a material placing barrel 2 is arranged on the frame 1, through holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the material placing barrel 2, and the through holes 3 enable single grapes to extend out of the material placing barrel 2;
a scavenging brush 4 is further arranged on the frame 1, flexible bristles 5 are arranged on the scavenging brush 4, the flexible bristles 5 are in contact with the material placing barrel 2, and the flexible bristles 5 enable the grapes extending out of the material placing barrel 2 to be separated from grape stalks;
a scraping plate 6 is further arranged on the rack 1, the scraping plate 6 scrapes grapes located between the flexible bristles 5, and the sweeping brush 4 is located between the scraping plate 6 and the charging barrel 2;
a collecting box 7 is also arranged on the rack 1, and the collecting box 7 collects the grapes after the stalks are removed;
wherein, a first driver 8 is arranged on the frame 1, and the first driver 8 drives the charging barrel 2 to rotate around the axis of the charging barrel 2;
a second driver 9 is arranged on the frame 1, and the second driver 9 drives the sweeping brush 4 to rotate around the axis of the sweeping brush 4;
the rotating direction of the charging barrel 2 is opposite to that of the sweeping brush 4.
In this embodiment, the material placing barrel 2 should have a material inlet, the structure of the material inlet is not limited, and the material inlet can be freely configured in the actual implementation of this embodiment. For example, a feed opening may be provided in the feed cylinder 2 and closed by a corresponding cover plate, so as to facilitate feeding of the feed cylinder 2.
In the specific implementation process of the embodiment, the grape bunch is placed in the material placing barrel 2, the first driver 8 drives the material placing barrel 2 to rotate, the grape bunch rubs mutually in the material placing barrel 2, and a part of grapes can be subjected to mutual rubbing to realize stem removal. And for grapes which can not be subjected to stem removal by friction, the grapes extend out of the charging barrel 2 through the through hole 3. At this point, the grape stalks remain inside the barrel 2.
The grapes extending out of the charging barrel 2 are subjected to stalk removal by the sweeping brush 4 under the action of the sweeping brush 4.
The grapes after stem removal enter the collecting box 7 under the action of self gravity.
In this embodiment, because flexible brush hair 5 has the flexibility, consequently, the grape after the stalk-removing is detained very easily between flexible brush hair 5, scrapes the setting of flitch 6 and can conveniently scrape the grape that is detained between flexible brush hair 5, has optimized the performance of grape stalk-removing equipment.
In the present embodiment, the flexible brush 5 is not limited in material but can be freely disposed. Obviously, the stiffness of the flexible bristles 5 should not be too high to avoid that the flexible bristles 5 damage the grapes.
In some possible embodiments, the charging barrel 2 comprises a
The diameter of the flexible filaments should not be too small to avoid damaging the grapes. The performance of the material placing barrel 2 is optimized.
The
A rigid connection column should be provided between the
The
The second driver 9 comprises an output shaft which drives the sweeping brush 4 to rotate through a coupler.
The first driver 8 and the second driver 9 may each be a motor.
In some possible embodiments, a material guide 14 is disposed between the scraper 6 and the collecting box 7, the material guide 14 is in a bell mouth shape, and the material guide 14 is fixed on the frame 1.
In this embodiment, the scraper plate 6 may be fixed to the frame 1 by bolts.
In this embodiment, the material guider 14 may be fixed on the frame 1 by a bracket, the material guider 14 may be fixed on the bracket by a screw, and the bracket may be fixed on the frame 1 by a screw.
In some possible embodiments, the grape stalk removing device further comprises a cleaner 15, the cleaner 15 comprises a liquid tank 16, a liquid supply pump 17 and a spray head 18, the liquid supply pump 17 supplies the liquid in the liquid tank 16 to the spray head 18, and the spray head 18 sprays the liquid supplied by the liquid supply pump 17 to the material placing barrel 2. The liquid supply pump 17 may be connected to the spray head 18 through a pipe.
The collecting box 7 is provided with a collecting cavity, a net box 19 is arranged in the collecting cavity, the upper end of the net box 19 is open, the net box 19 is lapped on the collecting box 7, a lapping lug can be arranged on the net box 19, grapes output by the material guide 14 enter the net box 19, a stirrer is arranged between the net box 19 and the bottom wall of the collecting box 7, cleaning liquid is filled in the collecting box 7, and the net box 19 is immersed in the cleaning liquid.
The stirrer comprises a rotating shaft 20, a blade 21 is arranged on the rotating shaft 20, the blade 21 is welded on the rotating shaft 20, at least one end of the rotating shaft 20 extends out of the collecting box 7, a third driver 22 is arranged on the collecting box 7, and the third driver 22 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the third driver 22 may be a motor. The rotary shaft 20 and the collecting chamber 7 should have a sealing capability.
The collecting tank 7 is also provided with a discharge valve for discharging liquid in the collecting tank 7.
The discharge valve is used to discharge the liquid in the collection tank 7.
While the subject matter of the present disclosure and its corresponding details have been described above, it is to be understood that the above description is only illustrative of some embodiments of the subject matter of the present disclosure and that some of the details may be omitted from the detailed description. In addition, in some embodiments disclosed above, there are no parallel alternatives to the various embodiments, and therefore, the above embodiments can be freely combined to achieve better implementation.
Other configurations of details or figures may be derived by those skilled in the art in practicing the presently disclosed subject matter, as well as figures, and it will be apparent that such details are within the scope of the presently disclosed subject matter and are covered by the presently disclosed subject matter without departing from the presently disclosed subject matter.
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