阅读说明：本技术 一种解决酒糟喂牛肠道难消化问题的饲料及其制备方法 (Feed for solving problem of indigestibility of intestinal tracts of distillers' grains fed cows and preparation method thereof ) 是由 白小龙 潘品金 李超 庞德君 于 2020-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及动物饲料技术领域,用于提高食用该饲料的动物的消化能力,尤其涉及一种解决酒糟喂牛肠道难消化问题的饲料及其制备方法,饲料按重量份数计包括以下组分：70-75份的酿酒酵母培养物,8-12份的枯草芽孢杆菌,8-12份的酶制剂,3-5份的有机铬,0.3-0.6份的牛用多维,0.03-0.06份的抗氧化剂,0.03-0.06份的固体防霉剂,3-4份的蒙脱石；制备方法为将各组分按重量比混合均匀即可；解决了现有的酒糟喂牛肠道难消化的问题,将该饲料按适宜比例加入到精补料中,然后给牛做饲料,在牛食用之后,提高了牛的消化能力、采食能力、抗应激能力,全面解决了湿酒糟喂牛消化难的问题,同时还能使牛的皮光毛顺,提升牛的免疫能力,促进牛的生长。(The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, which is used for improving the digestion capacity of animals eating the feed, in particular to a feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 8-12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-12 parts of an enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of organic chromium, 0.3-0.6 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.03-0.06 part of an antioxidant, 0.03-0.06 part of a solid mildew preventive and 3-4 parts of montmorillonite; the preparation method comprises mixing the above components at a certain weight ratio; the problem of current lees feed cow intestinal tract indigestion is solved, add this fodder into the concentrate supplement according to suitable proportion, then make the fodder for the ox, after the ox is eaten, improved the digestive ability, the ability of food intake, the anti-stress ability of ox, comprehensively solved the difficult problem of wet lees feed cow digestion, can also make the skin and hair of ox smooth and straight simultaneously, promote the immunocompetence of ox, promote the growth of ox.)

1. The feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 8-12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-12 parts of enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of organic chromium, 0.3-0.6 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.03-0.06 part of antioxidant, 0.03-0.06 part of solid mildew preventive and 3-4 parts of montmorillonite.

2. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72-74 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 9-11 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9-11 parts of enzyme preparation, 3.5-4.5 parts of organic chromium, 0.4-0.5 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.04-0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.04-0.05 part of solid mildew preventive and 3.3-3.7 parts of montmorillonite.

3. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 73 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of an enzyme preparation, 4 parts of organic chromium, 0.45 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.045 part of an antioxidant, 0.045 part of a solid mildew preventive and 3.5 parts of montmorillonite.

4. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the preparation method of the saccharomyces cerevisiae culture specifically comprises the following steps:

step 1: carrying out seed culture on saccharomyces cerevisiae to obtain a saccharomyces cerevisiae seed culture;

step 2: inoculating the saccharomyces cerevisiae seed culture into a liquid culture medium for aerobic fermentation to obtain a saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid culture;

and step 3: and inoculating the saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid culture into a solid culture medium for anaerobic fermentation, performing wall breaking treatment on the saccharomyces cerevisiae after the fermentation is finished, and drying the saccharomyces cerevisiae solid culture after the wall breaking treatment to obtain the saccharomyces cerevisiae culture.

5. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the enzyme preparation is any one or more of amylase, beta-glucanase, glucoamylase, protease, cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, lipase, phytase, keratinase and xylanase.

6. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the antioxidant is any one of L-ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherol and ethoxyquin.

7. The feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solid mildew preventive is prepared by mixing propionic acid and zeolite.

8. The preparation method of the feed for solving the problem of indigestibility of the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

(1) weighing the following raw material components in percentage by weight: saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, Bacillus subtilis, enzyme preparation, organic chromium, bovine multivitamin, antioxidant, solid mildew preventive and montmorillonite;

(2) pouring the components into a mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain the feed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, is used for improving the digestion capacity of animals eating the feed, and particularly relates to a feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The distiller's grains are the waste distiller's grains left after distillation of the wine mature mash, and the distiller's grains have high nutritional value, such as being rich in crude starch, crude fiber, crude protein, crude fat, amino acid, various vitamins, trace elements, enzymes and other bioactive substances. The distillers grains contain some organic acids, which can be well absorbed by the rumen wall of beef cattle.

Although the vinasse contains a large amount of nutrient components, if the vinasse is directly used for feeding cattle, the problem that the intestinal tract of the cattle is difficult to digest is generally caused, so that the cattle cannot completely absorb various nutrient components in the vinasse, the problem that the digestive system of the cattle is disturbed is caused, the cattle is not beneficial to the healthy growth of the cattle, and the organism immunity of the cattle cannot be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems provided in the background art, the application aims to provide the feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest and the preparation method thereof.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is that the feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 8-12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-12 parts of enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of organic chromium, 0.3-0.6 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.03-0.06 part of antioxidant, 0.03-0.06 part of solid mildew preventive and 3-4 parts of montmorillonite.

A feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72-74 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 9-11 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9-11 parts of enzyme preparation, 3.5-4.5 parts of organic chromium, 0.4-0.5 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.04-0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.04-0.05 part of solid mildew preventive and 3.3-3.7 parts of montmorillonite.

A feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of a vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest comprises the following components in parts by weight: 73 parts of a saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of an enzyme preparation, 4 parts of organic chromium, 0.45 part of bovine multivitamin, 0.045 part of an antioxidant, 0.045 part of a solid mildew preventive and 3.5 parts of montmorillonite.

According to the technical scheme, the saccharomyces cerevisiae culture is used as a main component, and the added bacillus subtilis can quickly consume free oxygen in the intestinal tract to cause intestinal hypoxia, promote the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria, indirectly inhibit the growth of other pathogenic bacteria, improve the immunoglobulin and antibody levels, enhance the cellular immunity and humoral immunity functions and improve the immunity of groups; the added enzyme preparation can destroy anti-nutritional factors in the feed, thereby achieving the effect of improving the digestion and utilization rate of nutrient substances in the feed; the added organic chromium can increase the activity of insulin, participate in the metabolism of protein synthetic coating sugar and fat, reduce the fat content in vivo, improve the lean meat percentage, increase the immunity of cattle and improve the resistance of organisms to adverse stimulation and stress reaction; the added multi-vitamin for the cattle can improve the growth speed of the cattle, improve the quality of the beef and improve the anti-stress capability, and the multi-vitamin for the cattle has good fluidity, so that the multi-vitamin for the cattle and other components are more easily and uniformly mixed; the added antioxidant can prevent or delay the oxidative deterioration of certain active ingredients in the feed, and prolong the shelf life of the feed; the added mildew preventive can destroy the cell wall of the mildew and enzymes in cells, so that enzyme protein is denatured and cannot participate in catalysis, and mildew is effectively prevented; the added montmorillonite can supplement minerals and essential elements required by the cattle, mainly comprises various major elements, trace elements and bioactive substances such as Fe, Zn, Cu, K, Na, Ca, Mg, P, I, Se and the like, and the nutrient elements can supplement substances required by animal nutrition; montmorillonite also has effects of removing mildew, detoxicating and protecting intestine, can be used for replacing antibiotics by adding montmorillonite into feed, can also improve cattle resistance, reduce cattle morbidity, has effects of repairing and improving intestinal mucosa to defend pathogenic factor, and has good therapeutic effect on diarrhea; montmorillonite is also a feed modifier, and can improve the looseness of feed, increase the surface area of the reaction of nutrient substances, and increase the surface area of the contact of nutrient substances and digestive tract mucosa.

According to the application, the materials are mixed together to prepare the cattle feed, and the dosage ratio of the components is controlled, so that the excellent properties of the components are well exerted, the synergistic effect of the components is good, and the problem that the intestinal tract of the distilled grain fed cattle is difficult to digest is thoroughly solved.

Further, the preparation method of the saccharomyces cerevisiae culture specifically comprises the following steps:

step 1: carrying out seed culture on saccharomyces cerevisiae to obtain a saccharomyces cerevisiae seed culture;

step 2: inoculating the saccharomyces cerevisiae seed culture into a liquid culture medium for aerobic fermentation to obtain a saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid culture;

and step 3: and inoculating the saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid culture into a solid culture medium for anaerobic fermentation, performing wall breaking treatment on the saccharomyces cerevisiae after the fermentation is finished, and drying the saccharomyces cerevisiae solid culture after the wall breaking treatment to obtain the saccharomyces cerevisiae culture.

Further, the enzyme preparation is any one or combination of more of amylase, beta-glucanase, saccharifying enzyme, protease, cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, lipase, phytase, keratinase and xylanase.

Further, the antioxidant is any one of L-ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherol and ethoxyquin.

Further, the solid mildew preventive is formed by mixing propionic acid and zeolite.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application also provides a preparation method of the feed for solving the problem that the intestinal tract of the vinasse-fed cattle is difficult to digest, which specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing the following raw material components in percentage by weight: saccharomyces cerevisiae culture, Bacillus subtilis, enzyme preparation, organic chromium, bovine multivitamin, antioxidant, solid mildew preventive and montmorillonite;

(2) pouring the components into a mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain the feed.

Based on the explanation, compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the advantages that: the feed is added into the concentrated feed supplement, then the feed is made for the cattle, after the cattle is eaten, the digestion capacity, the feed intake capacity and the anti-stress capacity of the cattle are improved, the problem that wet vinasse is difficult to feed the cattle is comprehensively solved, meanwhile, the skin and hair of the cattle can be smoothened, the immunity of the cattle is improved, and the growth of the cattle is promoted.

Detailed Description