阅读说明：本技术 一种用于消失模的节能高效烘干处理方法 (Energy-saving efficient drying treatment method for lost foam ) 是由 连本均 于 2020-06-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于消失模的节能高效烘干处理方法,其特征在于：其方法利用空气能烘干设备自动切换内循环除湿及加热模式,配合烘房内均风系统及热循环利用系统,调节空气能多功能烘干设备除湿风机转速度,达到除湿、干燥的效果,同时实现节能,其采用空气能热泵机组,实现精准调温调湿的技术和手段,提高烘干质量效果,替代锅炉,达到零排放,无环保问题,且耗电量低；采用设有均风结构的烘烤房,全封闭式无排放干燥循环,效率高,不受环境气候影响,性能稳定,科学的气流组织和风场设计,热能均匀传递,实现有效进一步提高干燥质量效果；采用热循环系统,可以采用它处的热量引用辅助加热,进一步提高了节能效果。本发明对消失模烘干工艺简单、实用、有效。(The invention discloses an energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for a lost foam, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method utilizes the air energy drying equipment to automatically switch the internal circulation dehumidification and heating modes, and is matched with the air equalizing system and the heat circulation utilization system in the drying room to adjust the rotation speed of the dehumidification fan of the air energy multifunctional drying equipment, so that the dehumidification and drying effects are achieved, and energy is saved; the drying room with the air equalizing structure is adopted, the drying cycle is totally enclosed without emission, the efficiency is high, the drying room is not influenced by environmental climate, the performance is stable, the design of air flow organization and air field is scientific, the heat energy is uniformly transferred, and the drying quality effect is effectively and further improved; by adopting the heat circulation system, the heat at other positions can be used for auxiliary heating, and the energy-saving effect is further improved. The evaporative pattern drying process is simple, practical and effective.)

1. An energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for a lost foam is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method utilizes the air energy heat pump drying equipment to automatically switch the internal circulation dehumidification and heating modes, and is matched with the air equalizing system and the heat circulation utilization system in the drying room to adjust the rotating speed of the dehumidification fan of the air energy drying equipment, thereby achieving the effects of dehumidification and drying and simultaneously realizing energy conservation, and comprises the following steps:

s1, arranging a baking room, wherein the baking room is provided with air energy drying equipment which is matched with an air equalizing structure for baking;

s2, arranging a heat recycling system to be connected with the baking room, and introducing heat at other positions for auxiliary heating;

s3, uniformly placing the evanescent mode coated with the coating material in a drying room, keeping the placing distance of the evanescent mode above 100cm,

and S4, after the lost foam is placed, closing an inlet and outlet door of the drying room, starting air energy drying equipment to heat and dehumidify the drying room, and setting a drying process for 3-5 times.

2. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air equalizing structure is characterized in that air equalizing plate interlayers are arranged in a baking room, each air equalizing plate interlayer is provided with an air equalizing hole phi 5, the air equalizing plate interlayer on the other side of the sealing plate is in a sealing state, and in the process of injecting hot air into the baking room by an air energy host, the hot air uniformly blows each area in the main body frame through each air equalizing hole, so that an internal model is uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency is guaranteed;

in the structure simultaneously, be provided with the return air hole, hot-air fills in the inside of bakery, along with circulating fan's effect, makes hot-air flow in the internal circulation, has improved drying efficiency more, sets up the return air pipe simultaneously, along with hot-air's self-loopa and the effect of air ability host computer, makes the inside hot-air of structure can flow back to the air again can the host computer in, through the effect of heat recovery heat exchanger, can make full use of hot-air's temperature, reduces the energy consumption.

3. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wind equalizing structure specifically comprises the following components:

including the bakery, the top inner wall one end fixed mounting of bakery has the air equalizing plate interlayer, be provided with circulating fan and heat recovery heat exchanger on the air equalizing plate interlayer respectively, and the air equalizing plate interlayer is evenly distributed and has seted up the equal wind hole, main body frame's outer wall one side is provided with air energy host computer, the air outlet fixed mounting of air energy host computer has the air-supply line, the end of air-supply line and one side outer wall intercommunication of bakery, and the end of air-supply line is located the intermediate position on air equalizing plate interlayer and the inner wall top of bakery, the outer wall of bakery puts fixed mounting at air energy host computer one side outer wall central point has the backwind pipe, and the intermediate position of the last air pipe of air equalizing plate interlayer is encapsulated situation.

4. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heat recycling system comprises the following structures:

a cooling water tower is arranged on the outer side of the baking room, a wastewater connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the cooling water tower, the tail end of the wastewater connecting pipe is connected with a waste heat exchanger, the output end of the waste heat exchanger penetrates through the baking room, a radiating pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the waste heat exchanger, a radiating connecting branch pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the radiating pipe, and the tail end of the radiating connecting branch pipe is fixedly connected with the other waste heat exchanger on the drying room body;

a water source heat pump, a heat preservation water tank and an electromagnetic valve are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the waste water connecting pipe;

earlier can heat up bakery inside through the air energy host computer, start the inside cooling water flow of water source heat pump extraction cooling tower to holding water box in addition simultaneously, then control the velocity of flow of cooling water through control solenoid valve, the cooling water at first gets into waste heat exchanger, make full use of heat energy wherein to heat up with the cooling tube is inside to baking the house in an auxiliary way, make full use of heat, then along with heat dissipation connection branch pipe flow direction another bakery, realize heat cyclic utilization.

5. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying process set in the step S4 comprises the following steps:

1) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 42-48 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 20%, and selecting a heating mode to quickly heat the drying room to reach the set temperature;

2) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 40-45 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 15%, selecting an automatic mode, and automatically switching a dehumidification mode of the air energy drying equipment when the room temperature reaches the set temperature to achieve the effects of temperature control and dehumidification;

3) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 46-52 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 10%, and selecting an automatic mode.

6. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 4, characterized in that: the part of the waste water connecting pipe at the tail end of the baking room and the outer wall of the heat dissipation connecting branch pipe are fixedly provided with heat-insulating cloth.

7. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 4, characterized in that: the design diameter of the air equalizing holes of the air equalizing plate interlayer is 5-8mm, the designed distance from the top of the drying room is 460-550 mm, and the air return position of 600-900 mm is reserved at the tail end air outlet position of the air inlet pipe of the air energy host machine.

8. The energy-saving and efficient drying processing method for the lost foam according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bakery be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer and air can host computer electric connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of evaporative pattern drying, in particular to an energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for an evaporative pattern.

Background

In the casting process of the lost foam, the drying quality or uniformity of the lost foam directly influences the quality of the casting in the drying process of the coating layer, and the cost price of the casting is directly influenced by equipment adopted in the drying process.

The existing drying process adopts boiler equipment, has the problems of uneven baking heat energy, long drying time, substandard moisture content and the like, and has the problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution, while the existing drying process adopts electric steam or electric heating for direct drying, still has the problems of high power consumption and high cost, and the control temperature and humidity are uncontrollable, thereby influencing the drying quality.

The equipment or the maintenance method for drying the lost foam, which has high working efficiency, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, is urgently needed in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for a lost foam.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for a lost foam is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method utilizes the air energy drying equipment to automatically switch the internal circulation dehumidification and heating modes, is matched with an air equalizing system and a heat circulation utilization system in the drying room, adjusts the rotating speed of a dehumidification fan of the air energy multifunctional drying equipment, achieves the dehumidification and drying effects, and simultaneously realizes energy conservation, and comprises the following steps:

s1, arranging a baking room, wherein the baking room is provided with air energy drying equipment which is matched with an air equalizing structure for baking;

s2, arranging a heat recycling system to be connected with the baking room, and introducing heat at other positions for auxiliary heating;

s3, uniformly placing the evanescent mode coated with the coating material in a drying room, keeping the placing distance of the evanescent mode above 100cm,

and S4, after the lost foam is placed, closing an inlet and outlet door of the drying room, starting air energy drying equipment to heat and dehumidify the drying room, and setting a drying process for 3-5 times.

The air equalizing structure is characterized in that air equalizing plate interlayers are arranged in a baking room, each air equalizing plate interlayer is provided with an air equalizing hole phi 5, the air equalizing plate interlayer on the other side of the sealing plate is in a sealing state, and in the process of injecting hot air into the baking room by an air energy host, the hot air uniformly blows each area in the main body frame through each air equalizing hole, so that an internal model is uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency is guaranteed;

in the structure simultaneously, be provided with the return air hole, hot-air fills in the inside of bakery, along with circulating fan's effect, makes hot-air flow in the internal circulation, has improved drying efficiency more, sets up the return air pipe simultaneously, along with hot-air's self-loopa and the effect of air ability host computer, makes the inside hot-air of structure can flow back to the air again can the host computer in, through the effect of heat recovery heat exchanger, can make full use of hot-air's temperature, reduces the energy consumption.

The wind equalizing structure specifically comprises the following components:

the air energy main machine is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main body frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at an air outlet of the air energy main machine, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the outer wall of one side of the baking room, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is positioned at the middle position of the top ends of the air equalizing plate interlayer and the inner wall of the baking room, an air return pipe is fixedly arranged at the central position of the outer wall of one side of the air energy main machine of the baking room, and the middle position of the air inlet pipe on the air equalizing plate interlayer is in a sealing state;

the heat recycling system comprises the following structures:

a cooling water tower is arranged on the outer side of the baking room, a wastewater connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the cooling water tower, the tail end of the wastewater connecting pipe is connected with a waste heat exchanger, the output end of the waste heat exchanger penetrates through the baking room, a radiating pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the waste heat exchanger, a radiating connecting branch pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the radiating pipe, and the tail end of the radiating connecting branch pipe is fixedly connected with the other waste heat exchanger on the drying room body;

a water source heat pump, a heat preservation water tank and an electromagnetic valve are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the waste water connecting pipe;

earlier can heat up bakery inside through the air energy host computer, start the inside cooling water flow of water source heat pump extraction cooling tower to holding water box in addition simultaneously, then control the velocity of flow of cooling water through control solenoid valve, the cooling water at first gets into waste heat exchanger, make full use of heat energy wherein to heat up with cooling tube 17 is assisted inside baking house, make full use of heat, then along with heat dissipation connection branch pipe flow direction another bakery, realize heat cyclic utilization.

The drying process set in the step S4 comprises the following steps:

1) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 42-48 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 20%, and selecting a heating mode to quickly heat the drying room to reach the set temperature;

2) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 40-45 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 15%, selecting an automatic mode, and automatically switching a dehumidification mode of the air energy drying equipment when the room temperature reaches the set temperature to achieve the effects of temperature control and dehumidification;

3) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 46-52 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 10%, and selecting an automatic mode.

The part of the waste water connecting pipe at the tail end of the drying room body and the outer wall of the heat dissipation connecting branch pipe are fixedly provided with heat-insulating cloth.

The design diameter of the air equalizing holes of the air equalizing plate interlayer is 5-8mm, the designed distance from the top of the drying room is 460-550 mm, and the air return position of 600-900 mm is reserved at the tail end air outlet position of the air inlet pipe of the air energy host machine.

The bakery be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer and air can host computer electric connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the air energy heat pump unit is adopted, the technology and means for accurately adjusting temperature and humidity are realized, the drying quality effect is improved, a boiler is replaced, zero emission is achieved, the environmental protection problem is avoided, and the power consumption is low.

2. The drying room with the air equalizing structure is adopted, the drying cycle is completely closed without emission, the efficiency is high, the drying room is not influenced by environmental climate, the performance is stable, the design of scientific air flow organization and wind field is adopted, the heat energy is uniformly transferred, and the drying quality effect is effectively and further improved.

3. By adopting the heat circulation system, the heat at other positions can be used for auxiliary heating, and the energy-saving effect is further improved.

Drawings

The invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments do not constitute any limitation, and for a person skilled in the art, without inventive effort, further drawings may be obtained from the following figures:

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the air equalizing structure of the baking room of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a reference view of the uniform wind direction of the roasting chamber in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heat recycling system for connecting a baking room according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the roaster room shown in FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1. a bakery; 2 double doors, 3 air inlet pipes, 4 air energy hosts, 5 air return pipes, 6 air equalizing plate interlayers, 7 circulating fans, 8 heat recovery heat exchangers, 9 filters, 10 sealing plates, 15 waste water connecting pipes, 16 electromagnetic valves, 17 heat preservation water tanks, 18 water source heat pumps, 19 cooling water towers, 14 heat dissipation connecting branch pipes, 20 waste heat exchangers and 21 radiating pipes.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

An energy-saving and efficient drying treatment method for a lost foam is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method utilizes the air energy heat pump drying equipment to automatically switch the internal circulation dehumidification and heating modes, and is matched with the air equalizing system and the heat circulation utilization system in the drying room to adjust the rotating speed of the dehumidification fan of the air energy drying equipment, thereby achieving the effects of dehumidification and drying and simultaneously realizing energy conservation, and comprises the following steps:

s1, arranging a baking room, wherein the baking room is provided with air energy drying equipment which is matched with an air equalizing structure for baking;

s2, arranging a heat recycling system to be connected with the baking room, and introducing heat at other positions for auxiliary heating;

s3, uniformly placing the evanescent mode coated with the coating material in a drying room, keeping the placing distance of the evanescent mode above 100cm,

and S4, after the lost foam is placed, closing an inlet and outlet door of the drying room, starting air energy drying equipment to heat and dehumidify the drying room, and setting a drying process for 3-5 times.

The air equalizing structure is characterized in that air equalizing plate interlayers are arranged in a baking room, each air equalizing plate interlayer is provided with an air equalizing hole phi 5, the air equalizing plate interlayer on the other side of a sealing plate 10 is in a sealing state, and in the process of injecting hot air into the baking room by an air energy host, the hot air uniformly blows each area in a main body frame through each air equalizing hole, so that an internal model is uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency is guaranteed;

in the structure simultaneously, be provided with the return air hole, hot-air fills in the inside of bakery, along with circulating fan's effect, makes hot-air flow in the internal circulation, has improved drying efficiency more, sets up the return air pipe simultaneously, along with hot-air's self-loopa and the effect of air ability host computer, makes the inside hot-air of structure can flow back to the air again can the host computer in, through the effect of heat recovery heat exchanger, can make full use of hot-air's temperature, reduces the energy consumption.

The wind equalizing structure specifically comprises the following components:

including bakery 1, be one and be equipped with two divisions of doors 2, form a dense room, bakery 1's top inner wall one end fixed mounting has air equalizing plate interlayer 6, be provided with circulating fan 7 and heat recovery heat exchanger 8 on the air equalizing plate interlayer 6 respectively, and air equalizing plate interlayer 6 is evenly distributed and has seted up the air equalizing hole, main body frame 1's outer wall one side is provided with air energy host computer 4, air energy host computer 4's air outlet fixed mounting has air-supply line 3, air-supply line 3's end and bakery 1's one side outer wall intercommunication, and air-supply line 3's end is located the intermediate position on air equalizing plate interlayer 6 and bakery 1's inner wall top, bakery 1's outer wall puts fixed mounting at air energy host computer 4 one side outer wall central point and has return air pipe 5, and air pipe 3's intermediate position on air equalizing plate interlayer 6 is encapsulated situation.

The heat recycling system comprises the following structures:

a cooling water tower 19 is arranged on the outer side of the baking room 1, a waste water connecting pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the cooling water tower 19, the tail end of the waste water connecting pipe 15 is connected with a waste heat exchanger 20, the output end of the waste heat exchanger 20 penetrates through the baking room 1, a radiating pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the output end of the waste heat exchanger 20, a radiating connecting branch pipe 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the radiating pipe 21, and the tail end of the radiating connecting branch pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the other waste heat exchanger 20 on the baking room 1;

a water source heat pump 18, a heat preservation water tank 17 and an electromagnetic valve 16 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the wastewater connecting pipe 15;

earlier can heat up 1 inside baking house through air energy host computer 4, start in addition simultaneously water source heat pump 18 and extract cooling water 19 inside cooling water flow to holding water box 17, then control the velocity of flow of cooling water through control solenoid valve 16, the cooling water at first gets into waste heat exchanger 20, make full use of heat energy wherein, and along with cooling tube 21 is to baking house inside supplementary intensification, make full use of heat, then along with heat dissipation connection branch pipe 14 flow direction another baking house 1, realize heat cyclic utilization.

The drying process set in the step S4 comprises the following steps:

1) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 42-48 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 20%, and selecting a heating mode to quickly heat the drying room to reach the set temperature;

2) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 40-45 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 15%, selecting an automatic mode, and automatically switching a dehumidification mode of the air energy drying equipment when the room temperature reaches the set temperature to achieve the effects of temperature control and dehumidification;

3) setting the temperature of a drying room of the air energy drying equipment to be 46-52 ℃, setting the relative humidity to be 10%, and selecting an automatic mode.

The waste water connecting pipe 15 is fixedly provided with heat preservation cloth at the part at the tail end of the baking room and the outer wall of the heat dissipation connecting branch pipe 14.

The design diameter of the air equalizing holes of the air equalizing plate interlayer 6 is 5-8mm, the designed distance from the top of the drying room is 460-550 mm, and the air return position of 600-900 mm is reserved at the air outlet position at the tail end of the air inlet pipe 3 of the air energy host machine 4.

Bakery 1 be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer and air can host computer electric connection.

The air energy heat pump drying equipment is in a totally enclosed baking room, the technology and means for accurately adjusting the temperature and humidity are effectively realized, the drying quality effect is improved, a boiler is replaced, zero emission is achieved, the environmental protection problem is avoided, and the power consumption is low; the drying room with the air equalizing structure is adopted, the drying cycle is completely closed without emission, the efficiency is high, the drying room is not influenced by environmental climate, the performance is stable, the design of scientific air flow organization and wind field is adopted, the heat energy is uniformly transferred, and the drying quality effect is effectively and further improved.

By adopting the heat circulation system, the heat at other positions can be used for auxiliary heating, and the energy-saving effect is further improved.

The air energy heat pump drying equipment comprises the following equipment parameters:

the following data are preferred:

the deep dehumidification can be realized: when the relative humidity of the environment is 30%, the unit can still carry out deep dehumidification, the highest temperature of the unit can reach 65 ℃, and the lowest relative humidity can reach 10%.

In the operation process of the drying system, when the temperature in the kiln reaches a target value, the system host machine can operate at the minimum power or intermittently operate, so that the energy consumption is lower; the whole drying process is intelligently controlled, a boiler room and a boiler worker are not needed, and the salary and firewood burning cost of the boiler worker can be thoroughly saved.

Energy conservation: the power consumption is only 1/3 ~ 1/4 of heater, and power consumption is less, produces more heat, compares with electricity, oil, gas drying equipment, can save 75% the operating cost at most.

The comparative data are as follows:

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, connected between two elements, or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.