阅读说明：本技术 基于乙烯基酰肼键的高性能动态交联聚合物及制备方法 (High-performance dynamic cross-linked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bond and preparation method thereof ) 是由 夏和生 王硕 杨茂雨 王占华 于 2020-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及聚合物材料领域,涉及到一种基于乙烯基酰肼键的高性能动态交联聚合物及其制备方法,原料配比为：二乙酰乙酸酯基单体5-50份,二酰肼单体5-50份,乙酰乙酸酯化的聚酯或乙酰乙酸酯化的聚醚多元醇单体或者端氨基聚醚单体10-80份,交联剂0.1-50份。本发明所涉及的原料单体结构简单、易得,合成过程容易,极易批量化制备。材料具有优异的力学性能,自修复性能以及可回收性和热稳定性。(The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to a high-performance dynamic cross-linked polymer based on a vinyl hydrazide bond and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw materials are as follows: 5-50 parts of diacetyl acetate monomer, 5-50 parts of dihydrazide monomer, 10-80 parts of acetoacetic acid esterified polyester or acetoacetic acid esterified polyether polyol monomer or amino-terminated polyether monomer and 0.1-50 parts of cross-linking agent. The raw material monomer related by the invention has simple and easily obtained structure, easy synthesis process and easy batch preparation. The material has excellent mechanical property, self-repairing property, recyclability and thermal stability.)

1. The high-performance dynamic cross-linked polymer based on the vinyl hydrazide bond is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:

5-50 parts of diacetyl acetate monomer, 5-50 parts of dihydrazide monomer, 10-80 parts of acetoacetic acid esterified polyester or acetoacetic acid esterified polyether polyol monomer or amino-terminated polyether monomer and 0.1-50 parts of cross-linking agent.

2. The high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the network of the dynamic cross-linked polymer contains vinyl hydrazide bonds, and the structural formula of the dynamic cross-linked polymer is as follows:

3. the high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acetoacetic acid esterified polyether is polyether polyol modified polyether after acetoacetic acid esterification.

4. The high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polyester esterified with the acetoacetic acid is modified polyester esterified with polyester polyol acetoacetic acid.

5. The high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the amino-terminated polyether is one or more of polyether diamine D-230, polyether diamine D-400, polyether diamine D-2000, polyether diamine ED-600, polyether diamine ED-900, polyether diamine ED-2003, polyether diamine polyTHF amine 350 and polyether diamine polyTHF amine 1700.

6. The high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diacetyl acetate based monomer comprises one or more compounds with the following structural formula:

7. the high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dihydrazide monomer comprises one or more compounds in the following structural formula:

8. the high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-linking agent comprises one or more of the compounds with the following structural formula:

9. the method for preparing a high performance dynamically crosslinked polymer based on vinyl hydrazide bonds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: dissolving diacetyl acetyl ester monomer and cross-linking agent in solvent, stirring uniformly, adding acetoacetic acid esterified polyester diol or acetoacetic acid esterified polyether diol or polyether diamine monomer under rapid stirring, adding dihydrazide monomer, reacting in oil bath at 60 ℃ for 2h, obtaining light yellow solution after reaction, and vacuum drying to remove solvent to obtain the polymer material containing vinyl hydrazide bonds.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, and relates to a high-performance reversible covalent cross-linked polymer based on a vinyl hydrazide bond and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of society, polymers and composite materials thereof are increasingly applied to various industries, such as plastics, rubber and the like. The development and application of high polymer materials are promoted due to the advantages of light weight, easy processing and forming, good weather resistance and the like. However, most of the polymer materials actually used are crosslinked thermosetting polymers, and although the crosslinked structure provides excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability and good dimensional stability to the polymer materials, the polymer materials are difficult to recycle after service failure of the materials, which causes great waste and brings great pressure to the environment.

In order to solve the above problems, scientists introduce dynamic chemistry into the synthesis of polymers, and bond dynamic groups into the main chain or cross-linking points or side chains of the polymers through precise molecular design and structural design, so that the thermosetting cross-linked polymers can move like the molecular chains of thermoplastic polymers under certain stimulation, which breaks the boundary between thermosetting and thermoplastic materials, thereby enabling the dynamic cross-linked polymers to have the advantages of both. When the dynamic cross-linked polymer material is damaged, under the stimulation of heat, light, electricity or ultrasound and the like, the dynamic bond at the wound is reformed, thereby realizing the self-repairing effect. After the material is invalid, the dynamic bond endows the polymer network with extensibility, so that the material can be recycled under specific conditions, and the recycling rate of the material is improved.

At present, the mechanical properties of dynamic cross-linking self-repairing materials are poor, and great challenges exist in the aspect of simultaneously realizing high strength and excellent repairing properties of the self-repairing materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: at present, the self-repairing material is complex in preparation process and difficult to apply, synthetic raw materials are difficult to obtain, the price is high, and batch production is difficult to realize. In addition, the obtained dynamic cross-linking self-repairing material has low strength and poor thermal stability, and is difficult to put into use. The invention provides a high-performance dynamic cross-linked polymer based on a vinyl hydrazide bond and a preparation method thereof. The polymer has excellent mechanical properties (high Young modulus, high fracture strength and high fracture toughness), thermal stability and translucency. Due to the existence of the dynamic bond of the vinyl hydrazide in the polymer network, the polymer can realize the self-healing of wounds under the stimulation of light, heat, ultrasonic and the like, can realize the repeated recovery under specific conditions, and has no obvious reduction of mechanical properties.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention facing the existing technical problems is as follows:

the high-performance reversible dynamic cross-linked polymer containing the vinyl hydrazide bond comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5-50 parts of diacetyl acetate monomer, 5-50 parts of dihydrazide monomer, 10-80 parts of acetoacetic acid esterified polyester or acetoacetic acid esterified polyether polyol monomer or amino-terminated polyether monomer and 0.1-50 parts of cross-linking agent.

In the high-performance reversible dynamic cross-linked polymer containing the vinyl hydrazide bond, the specific structural formula of the vinyl hydrazide bond is as follows:

specifically, the acetoacetylated polyether is one or more of acetoacetylated polypropylene oxide homopolyether polyol, acetoacetylated polyethylene oxide homopolyether polyol and acetoacetylated tetrahydrofuran homopolyether polyol.

Specifically, the acetoacetylated polyester is a modified polyester obtained by esterifying polyester polyol with acetoacetic acid. Such as: one or more of acetoacetylated polyethylene glycol adipate, acetoacetylated polyethylene glycol propylene glycol adipate, acetoacetylated polyethylene glycol butylene glycol adipate and acetoacetylated poly-caprolactone diol.

Specifically, the oligomer containing the terminal amine is one or more of polyether diamine D-230, polyether diamine D-400, polyether diamine D-2000, polyether diamine ED-600, polyether diamine ED-900, polyether diamine ED-2003, polyether diamine polyTHF amine 350 and polyether diamine polyTHF amine 1700.

Specifically, the structural formula of the diacetyl acetate monomer is one or more of the following compounds:

specifically, the structural formula of the dihydrazide monomer is one or more of the following compounds:

specifically, the structural formula of the crosslinking agent is one or more of the following compounds:

a process for preparing high performance dynamically crosslinked polymers based on vinyl hydrazide bonds: dissolving diacetyl acetyl ester monomer and a cross-linking agent in a solvent, stirring uniformly, adding acetoacetic acid esterified polyester diol or acetoacetic acid esterified polyether diol or polyether diamine monomer under rapid stirring, adding dihydrazide monomer, carrying out oil bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 2 hours, reacting completely, and obtaining the solution which is light yellow, and carrying out vacuum drying to remove the solvent, thus obtaining the polymer material containing the vinyl hydrazide bond.

The polymer is added with two-dimensional fillers (such as graphene, Mxene, carbon nano tubes and the like) or metal particles, metal oxides, metal salts, organic fillers (such as polydopamine particles and the like) and the like to prepare a composite material with photo-thermal effect and electromagnetic shielding performance or be used for manufacturing a flexible sensing device and the like, or added with fiber reinforcements to prepare a fiber reinforced composite material as a structural member to be applied to the fields of aerospace and automobile manufacturing, and the invention is utilized and is in the protection range of the patent. If the synthesis method is changed, or the feeding sequence in the synthesis process is changed, and the production is carried out by various processing means (such as extrusion, hot pressing, spinning, injection molding and the like), the beneficial effects of the invention are included in the scope of the patent:

the invention provides a high-performance dynamic cross-linked polymer based on a vinyl hydrazide bond and a preparation method thereof, wherein the polymer has excellent mechanical properties (high Young modulus, high fracture strength and high fracture toughness), thermal stability and translucency. Due to the existence of the dynamic bond of the vinyl hydrazide in the polymer network, the polymer can realize the self-healing of wounds under the stimulation of light, heat, ultrasonic and the like, can realize multiple times of recovery and reprocessing under specific conditions, and has no obvious reduction of mechanical properties.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;

FIG. 1 is a graph of the tensile test results for the materials of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a DMA graph of the materials of examples 2 and 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a TGA profile of the materials of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention, characterizing the thermal stability of the materials;

FIG. 4 is a graph of the recoverable Performance characteristics of the example 2 material of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a graph representing the repair performance of the material of example 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The specific technical scheme of the invention is described by combining the embodiment.