阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌无菌接种流水线 (Aseptic inoculation assembly line of domestic fungus ) 是由 邹贵先 邹俊平 邹卫平 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种食用菌无菌接种流水线,包括接种室、菌棒蒸房,其特征在于,菌棒蒸房的两端均设置密封门,与锅炉相接的蒸汽管道安装在菌棒蒸房两内侧面的下部,蒸汽管道上开有通汽孔；多个接种室并排设置,接种室的入口与接种室过道相通,每个接种室内均安装有紫外杀菌灯及空调机；菌棒蒸房的出口端与接种室过道通过菌棒输送通道相连。本发明的一种食用菌无菌接种流水线,利用菌棒自身的高温对接种室的空间、墙面、地面杀菌消毒,省去接种箱及灭菌消毒粉的使用,节约了生产成本,同时避免了灭菌消毒粉对人体的伤害,大大提高了工作效率及接种成活率。(An edible fungus aseptic inoculation assembly line comprises an inoculation chamber and a fungus stick steaming room, and is characterized in that sealing doors are arranged at two ends of the fungus stick steaming room, steam pipelines connected with a boiler are arranged at the lower parts of two inner side surfaces of the fungus stick steaming room, and steam holes are formed in the steam pipelines; the inoculation chambers are arranged side by side, the inlets of the inoculation chambers are communicated with the passages of the inoculation chambers, and each inoculation chamber is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and an air conditioner; the outlet end of the fungus stick steaming room is connected with the inoculation room passageway through a fungus stick conveying channel. According to the edible mushroom sterile inoculation assembly line, the space, the wall surface and the ground of the inoculation chamber are sterilized and disinfected by the high temperature of the mushroom sticks, the inoculation chamber and the sterilizing powder are omitted, the production cost is saved, meanwhile, the harm of the sterilizing powder to the human body is avoided, and the working efficiency and the inoculation survival rate are greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides an aseptic inoculation assembly line of domestic fungus, evaporates room (7) including inoculation room (1), fungus stick, its characterized in that: sealing doors (6) are arranged at two ends of the fungus stick steaming room (7), steam pipelines (8) connected with a boiler are arranged at the lower parts of two inner side surfaces of the fungus stick steaming room (7), and steam through holes (9) are formed in the steam pipelines (8); the entrance of the inoculation chamber (1) is communicated with an inoculation chamber passageway (4), the end part of the inoculation chamber passageway (4) is provided with a passage door (10), and air conditioners (2) are installed in the inoculation chamber (1); the outlet end of the fungus stick steaming room (7) is connected with the inoculation room passageway (4) through a fungus stick conveying channel (5).

2. An aseptic inoculation line for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of inoculation chambers (1) are arranged side by side.

3. An aseptic inoculation line for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: ultraviolet germicidal lamps (3) are installed in the inoculation chambers (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to edible fungus inoculation, in particular to an edible fungus aseptic inoculation production line.

Background

The existing edible fungus aseptic inoculation technology is that a fungus stick after high-temperature sterilization is moved to the ground from a support to be naturally cooled, then the cooled fungus stick is put into an inoculation box and is sterilized and disinfected by disinfection powder in the inoculation box, and then people put both hands into the inoculation box and inoculate the fungus stick in the inoculation box. The used sterilization and disinfection powder has harm to respiratory tracts and eyes of human bodies, most people have anaphylactic reaction to the sterilization and disinfection powder, most typically, hands are red, swollen and itchy, and in addition, the fungus sticks inoculated with the strains are moved out of the inoculation box and then stacked on a support to be pushed to a seed culture place. At present, the working environment of workers is very harsh, and the inoculation survival rate of edible fungi is low by adopting an inoculation mode of adding sterilization powder into an inoculation box.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an edible mushroom sterile inoculation production line which is low in production cost, safe to use and high in inoculation survival rate.

The invention relates to an edible mushroom sterile inoculation assembly line, which comprises an inoculation chamber and a mushroom stick steaming room, and is characterized in that two ends of the mushroom stick steaming room are respectively provided with a sealing door, steam pipelines connected with a boiler are arranged at the lower parts of two inner side surfaces of the mushroom stick steaming room, and the steam pipelines are provided with steam through holes; the inoculation chambers are arranged side by side, the inlets of the inoculation chambers are communicated with the passages of the inoculation chambers, and each inoculation chamber is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and an air conditioner; the outlet end of the fungus stick steaming room is connected with the inoculation room passageway through a fungus stick conveying channel.

The working principle of the edible fungus aseptic inoculation assembly line is that a fungus stick steaming room is heated by a boiler through a steam pipeline, the temperature of fungus sticks reaches 90-100 ℃ after the fungus sticks are sterilized at high temperature in the fungus stick steaming room and when the fungus sticks are just pulled out of the steaming room, the fungus sticks are sent into an inoculation chamber through a fungus stick conveying channel and an inoculation chamber passageway to be kept still, and a plurality of fungus sticks can sterilize and disinfect the space, the wall surface and the ground of the inoculation chamber by means of the high temperature of the fungus sticks, so that the inoculation chamber forms an aseptic chamber in a period of time from before the inoculation of workers to the inoculation; when the temperature of the bacteria stick is reduced to 50-60 ℃, an air conditioner in the inoculation room is turned on to reduce the temperature, and when the temperature of the bacteria stick is reduced to 20-30 ℃, the optimal time for completing inoculation within 24 hours is reached; at the moment, workers wear clean sterile work clothes, wear a mask and enter an inoculation chamber to perform fungus stick inoculation work, and the working environment of the workers is good; the inoculated fungus sticks are finally sent to a fungus culture field from an aisle door at the end part of an inoculation chamber aisle.

According to the edible fungus sterile inoculation assembly line, the height of the inoculation chamber is preferably 2.7 m, the inoculation chamber is too high, the temperature rises, and the sterilization effect of the high-temperature fungus sticks on the ground is reduced; the capacity of the inoculation room is that 60-80 high-temperature bacteria sticks with the weight of about two jin at more than 90 ℃ are placed in each cubic meter of space, and the temperature of the inoculation room is reduced, so that the disinfection effect cannot be achieved. The workers are not easy to work.

The invention relates to a worker inoculation step of an edible fungus sterile inoculation assembly line, which comprises the following steps: the worker wears clean aseptic work clothes and wears the gauze mask and the work of inoculating the room is advanced to the cap, every inoculation room arranges three workman, put two empty support through high temperature sterilization, two workman of three workman are responsible for the inoculation, a workman is responsible for separately clamping the mother and gives the inoculation workman, the workman places the fungus stick of inoculating on empty support, first fungus stick inoculation has been accomplished, trade the second inoculation after that, so circulate and change one and put up till an inoculation room is accomplished, can improve 50% work efficiency.

According to the edible mushroom sterile inoculation assembly line, the space, the wall surface and the ground of the inoculation chamber are sterilized and disinfected by the high temperature of the mushroom sticks, the inoculation chamber and the sterilizing powder are omitted, the production cost is saved, meanwhile, the harm of the sterilizing powder to the human body is avoided, and the working efficiency and the inoculation survival rate are greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

1. inoculation room, 2, air conditioner, 3, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 4, inoculation room passageway, 5, fungus stick transfer passage, 6, sealing door, 7, fungus stick steaming room, 8, steam pipeline, 9, steam through hole, 10 and passageway door.

Detailed Description

An edible fungus aseptic inoculation assembly line comprises an inoculation chamber 1 and a fungus stick steaming room 7, and is characterized in that two ends of the fungus stick steaming room 7 are respectively provided with a sealing door 6, steam pipelines 8 connected with a boiler are arranged at the lower parts of two inner side surfaces of the fungus stick steaming room 7, and the steam pipelines 8 are provided with steam through holes 9; the inoculation chambers 1 are arranged side by side, the inlets of the inoculation chambers 1 are communicated with an inoculation chamber passageway 4, the end part of the inoculation chamber passageway 4 is provided with a passage door 10, and each inoculation chamber 1 is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 3 and an air conditioner 2; the outlet end of the fungus stick steaming room 7 is connected with the inoculation room passageway 4 through a fungus stick conveying channel 5. Each inoculation chamber 1 is provided with a ventilation window.