Efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shaft
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于汽车半轴高效钻孔及端面打磨设备 (Efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shaft ) 是由 姚国成 于 2020-07-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及机械加工领域,具体是涉及一种用于汽车半轴高效钻孔及端面打磨设备,包括用于多批量汽车半轴输送的上料组件、钻孔台、定位组件、钻孔组件、移料台、打磨组件、用于带动汽车半轴移至打磨组件下方的移料组件和出料槽,钻孔台设置于上料组件的末端,并且钻孔台的长度方向垂直于上料组件的上料方向,定位组件设置于钻孔台的顶部且远离上料组件的一侧,钻孔组件设置于定位组件的上方,移料台设置于钻孔台的一侧,并且移料台的移料方向垂直于钻孔台的长度方向,上料组件包括一个传输架、一个推料气缸和一个推料机构,本发明解决了汽车半轴加工时定位不准确,以及钻孔和打磨不能一体化的问题,避免了加工误差,以及提高了加工效率。(The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to high-efficiency drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, which comprises a feeding assembly, a drilling platform, a positioning assembly, a drilling assembly, a material moving platform, a polishing assembly, a material moving assembly and a discharge chute, wherein the feeding assembly is used for conveying a plurality of batches of automobile half shafts, the drilling platform is arranged at the tail end of the feeding assembly, the length direction of the drilling platform is vertical to the feeding direction of the feeding assembly, the positioning assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform and is far away from one side of the feeding assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged above the positioning assembly, the material moving platform is arranged at one side of the drilling platform, the material moving direction of the material moving platform is vertical to the length direction of the drilling platform, the feeding assembly comprises a transmission frame, a material pushing cylinder and a material pushing mechanism, and the invention solves the problem that the positioning of the automobile half shafts is inaccurate during the machining, and the problem that drilling and polishing can not be integrated is solved, the machining error is avoided, and the machining efficiency is improved.)
1. A device for efficient drilling and end face polishing of automobile half shafts is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly, a drilling platform (2), a positioning assembly, a drilling assembly, a material moving platform (3), a polishing assembly, a material moving assembly and a discharge chute (4), wherein the feeding assembly is used for conveying a plurality of batches of automobile half shafts (1), the material moving assembly and the discharge chute (4) are used for driving the automobile half shafts (1) to move to the positions below the polishing assembly, the drilling platform (2) is arranged at the tail end of the feeding assembly, the length direction of the drilling platform (2) is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the feeding assembly, the positioning assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform (2) and is far away from one side of the feeding assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged above the positioning assembly, the material moving platform (3) is arranged at one side of the drilling platform (2), the material moving direction of the material moving platform (3) is perpendicular to the length direction of the drilling platform (2), and the material moving assembly, the polishing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the drilling platform (2), of the material moving platform (3), the discharge chute (4) is arranged on the side of the middle of the material moving platform (3), the material loading assembly comprises a transmission frame (5), a material pushing cylinder (6) and a material pushing mechanism, the material pushing cylinder (6) is arranged on one side, away from the drilling platform (2), of the tail end of the transmission frame (5), the material pushing direction of the material pushing cylinder (6) is perpendicular to the length direction of the transmission frame (5), and the material pushing mechanism is arranged inside the transmission frame (5).
2. The efficient drilling and end face polishing device for the automobile half shafts according to claim 1 is characterized in that two first limiting plates (7) for limiting the flange plate conveying of the automobile half shafts (1) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the transmission frame (5) along the length direction of the transmission frame (5), a discharging groove (8) convenient for discharging is further arranged at the feeding end of the top of the transmission frame (5), a baffle plate (9) resisting the continuous movement of the automobile half shafts (1) is arranged at the tail end of the transmission frame (5), a collision sensor (10) is further arranged on the outer side of the baffle plate (9), a strip-shaped opening (11) used for the shaft rod movement of the automobile half shafts (1) is further arranged at the top of the transmission frame (5) along the length direction of the transmission frame (5), and a clamping groove is further arranged on each of the two first limiting plates (7) facing inwards along the length direction of the corresponding first limiting plate (7), and the two sliding grooves are also respectively provided with a contact plate (12) which is used for preventing the automobile half shaft (1) from fluctuating due to collision in a clamping way, and the output end of the material pushing cylinder (6) is also provided with a push plate (13) which is used for pushing a flange plate of the automobile half shaft (1) to move.
3. The efficient drilling and end face grinding device for the automobile half shafts as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the lower half part of the transmission frame (5) is provided with a limiting frame (14) for limiting the movement of the shaft lever of the automobile half shaft (1), the pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing block (15) for pushing the shaft lever of the automobile half shaft (1) to move, the top of the first pushing block (15) penetrates through the strip-shaped opening (11) through a connecting rod (16) and is provided with a second pushing block (17) for stably pushing the flange plate of the automobile half shaft (1), and one side of the first push block (15) and one side of the second push block (17) are respectively sleeved on a first screw rod (18) and a first guide rod (19) through a sleeving block in a sliding mode, the first screw rod (18) and the first guide rod (19) are arranged along the length direction of the transmission frame (5), and the first screw rod (18) is further driven through a first driving motor (20).
4. The efficient drilling and end face polishing device for the automobile half shafts according to claim 3 is characterized in that a material pushing opening (21) is formed in a communication mode between the drilling platform (2) and the tail end of the transmission frame (5), a U-shaped opening (22) convenient for positioning of a flange of the automobile half shaft (1) is formed in one side, away from the transmission frame (5), of the top of the drilling platform (2), the open end of the U-shaped opening (22) faces the material moving platform (3), two second limiting plates (23) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the drilling platform (2) along the length direction of the drilling platform (2), a four-jaw chuck (24) is further arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the drilling platform (2), and four clamping blocks (25) used for clamping the bottom end of the automobile half shaft (1) and facilitating stable drilling of a drilling assembly are further arranged at the output end of the four-jaw chuck (.
5. The efficient drilling and end face grinding device for the automobile half shafts as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the positioning component comprises a positioning disk (26) and a pressing disk (27), the diameter of the pressing disk (27) is smaller than that of the positioning disk (26), the pressing disk (27) and the U-shaped opening (22) are coaxial, the pressing disc (27) and the positioning disc (26) are coaxial, four insertion rods (28) are uniformly arranged on the top of the pressing disc (27) vertically and upwards through the positioning disc (26) along the circumferential direction of the pressing disc (27), and still all overlap on locating disc (26) and four inserted bars (28) that compress tightly between dish (27) and be equipped with one spring (29), the both sides of locating disc (26) still all outwards extend and be equipped with one and extend board (30), two extend board (30) overlap respectively locate on one second screw rod (31) and vertical upwards be equipped with one second guide bar (32).
6. The efficient drilling and end face grinding device for the automobile half shafts is characterized in that two sides of the positioning disc (26) are respectively provided with a support (33), the second screw (31) and the second guide rod (32) are respectively arranged in the corresponding supports (33) in a vertical state and are inserted into the tops of the corresponding supports (33), the second screw (31) is further driven by a second driving motor (34), and the tops of the positioning disc (26) are further provided with a plurality of round openings (35) facilitating drilling of the drilling assembly.
7. The efficient drilling and end face grinding device for the automobile half shafts is characterized in that the drilling assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (36) and a drilling mechanism for simultaneously forming multiple holes, the hydraulic cylinder (36) is vertically arranged above the positioning disc (26) through a high frame body (37), the high frame body (37) is further stabilized through a reinforcing rib, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (36) penetrates through the high frame body (37) to be downwards arranged, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (36) is further provided with a fixing plate (38), the bottom of the fixing plate (38) is further fixedly provided with a lifting plate (39), and the lifting plate (39) is further provided with a mounting hole for mounting the drilling mechanism facing the positioning disc (26).
8. The efficient drilling and end surface grinding device for the automobile half shaft according to claim 7 is characterized in that the drilling mechanism is composed of a drilling motor (40), a top shell (41) and a plurality of drill bits (42), the top shell (41) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting opening, the drilling motor (40) is vertically arranged at the top center of the top shell (41), an output shaft of the drilling motor (40) penetrates through the top shell (41) to extend downwards, the drilling motor (40) is also arranged in a machine shell (43), the top of the machine shell (43) also vertically penetrates upwards through a high frame body (37) to be provided with a stabilizing rod, the output end of the drilling motor (40) is also provided with a driving gear (44), the outer side of the driving gear (44) is also meshed with a plurality of driven gears (45), and the plurality of driven gears (45) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the driving gear (44), a plurality of driven gear (45) still locate in a drain pan (46), fixed connection between drain pan (46) and top shell (41), still all vertically pass drain pan (46) cover downwards on every driven gear (45) and be equipped with one drilling rod (47) to every drill bit (42) set up respectively in the bottom of corresponding drilling rod (47).
9. The efficient drilling and end face polishing device for the automobile half shafts as claimed in claim 5, wherein a material moving port (48) communicated with the U-shaped port (22) is formed in the top of the material moving platform (3) along the length direction of the material moving platform (3), two third limiting plates (49) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material moving platform (3) along the length direction, a U-shaped groove (50) for resisting the movement of a flange of the automobile half shaft (1) is further formed in the top of the material moving platform (3) below the polishing assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a Y-direction moving member (51), an X-direction moving member (52) and a finger cylinder (53), the Y-direction moving member (51) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material moving platform (3) along the length direction of the material moving platform (3), the X-direction moving member (52) is arranged at the top of the Y-direction moving member (51) perpendicular to the length direction of the Y-direction moving member (51), be equipped with a riser (54) on the slip portion at X to moving member (52) top, be the vertical state on riser (54) and be equipped with one telescopic cylinder (55), telescopic cylinder's (55) output is equipped with one rectangular plate (56) to finger cylinder (53) are fixed in on rectangular plate (56), and rectangular plate (56) still pass riser (54) symmetry one side towards riser (54) and are equipped with two round bars (57) that are used for stably.
10. The efficient drilling and end face polishing device for the automobile half shafts is characterized in that the structure of the polishing assembly is the same as that of the drilling assembly, a polishing motor (58) is arranged in a shell (43) of the polishing assembly, an output shaft of the polishing motor (58) penetrates through a bottom shell (46) to extend downwards, a polishing disc (59) is arranged at the output end of the polishing motor (58), the polishing disc (59) is coaxial with the U-shaped groove (50), and the middle of the material moving platform (3) is communicated with the discharge groove (4) through a discharge hole (60).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for an automobile half shaft.
Background
The axle shaft of an automobile is generally referred to as a drive axle, which is a mechanism located at the end of a drive train and capable of changing the rotational speed and torque from a transmission and transmitting them to a drive wheel, and generally comprises a main speed reducer, a differential, a wheel transmission, a drive axle housing, etc., and the steering drive axle is also provided with constant velocity universal joints.
The semi-axis is the important accessory of car, when the semi-axis was produced, need drill the terminal surface of semi-axis, but traditional drilling equipment for semi-axis processing, when fixed to the semi-axis, it is poor to the fixed effect of semi-axis, and when punching, beat an end hole earlier, beat the hole of the other end again, complex operation, the inefficiency of punching, consequently need improve, the flange of semi-axis need drill the hole, because the quantity of the required drilling of flange is more, so the efficiency of drilling on ordinary bench drill is lower.
There is a drilling equipment to the ring flange on the market at present, can drill simultaneously by a plurality of drill bits, and the production efficiency is improved, but because the structure of semi-axis is special, the anchor clamps of this kind of drilling equipment from the area can't directly carry out the drilling processing of a plurality of drill bits to the semi-axis flange, the car semi-axis is after the drilling is accomplished, because the terminal surface can be coarse, therefore, still need polish the processing to it, however, traditional equipment moves to the equipment of polishing through the manual work after the drilling is accomplished and polishes, this transfer can waste time, to the problem of the processing of car semi-axis and location, consequently, need design one kind can pinpoint car semi-axis and drilling and the integration of polishing equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the high-efficiency drilling and end face polishing equipment for the automobile half shaft is provided, and the technical scheme solves the problems that the automobile half shaft is inaccurate in positioning during machining and the drilling and polishing cannot be integrated.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an equipment of polishing that is used for high-efficient drilling of car semi-axis and terminal surface, including the material loading subassembly that is used for many batches of car semi-axes to carry, the drilling platform, positioning element, the drilling subassembly, move the material platform, the subassembly of polishing, be used for driving the car semi-axis and move to material shifting subassembly and blown down tank of the subassembly below of polishing, the drilling platform sets up in the end of material loading subassembly, and the length direction of drilling platform is perpendicular to the material loading direction of material loading subassembly, positioning element sets up in the top of drilling platform and keeps away from one side of material loading subassembly, the drilling subassembly sets up in the top of positioning element, the material shifting platform sets up in one side of drilling platform, and the material shifting platform sets up in one side of drilling platform, the blown down tank sets up in the middle part side of material shifting platform, the material loading subassembly includes a transmission frame, drill hole platform, positioning element, drilling subassembly, material shifting, The pushing cylinder is arranged at one side, away from the drilling platform, of the tail end of the transmission frame, the pushing direction of the pushing cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of the transmission frame, and the pushing mechanism is arranged inside the transmission frame.
As a preferred scheme for efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, two first limiting plates for limiting the conveying of flange plates of the automobile half shafts are symmetrically arranged at the top of a transmission frame along the length direction of the transmission frame, a material discharging groove convenient for discharging is further arranged at the material feeding end at the top of the transmission frame, a baffle plate for preventing the automobile half shafts from continuously moving is arranged at the tail end of the transmission frame, a collision sensor is further arranged at the outer side of the baffle plate, a strip-shaped opening for moving shaft levers of the automobile half shafts is further arranged at the top of the transmission frame along the length direction of the transmission frame, a clamping groove is further formed in each of the two first limiting plates at the inner side along the length direction of the corresponding first limiting plate, and a collision plate for preventing the automobile half shaft from fluctuating due to collision is clamped in the two sliding grooves, and a push plate for pushing a flange plate of the automobile half shaft to move is arranged at the output end of the material pushing cylinder.
As an optimal scheme for efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, the lower half part of a transmission frame is provided with a limiting frame used for limiting the movement of the automobile half shaft rod, a material pushing mechanism comprises a first push block used for pushing the automobile half shaft rod to move, the top of the first push block penetrates through a connecting rod and is provided with a second push block used for stably pushing an automobile half shaft flange plate, one side of the first push block and one side of the second push block are respectively sleeved on a first screw rod and a first guide rod through a sleeving piece in a sliding mode, the first screw rod and the first guide rod are arranged along the length direction of the transmission frame, and the first screw rod is further driven by a first driving motor.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of car semi-axis and terminal surface equipment of polishing, the intercommunication is equipped with one and pushes away the material mouth between rig and the transmission frame end, one side that the transmission frame was kept away from at rig's top is equipped with the U-shaped mouth of being convenient for car semi-axis ring flange location, and the open end of U-shaped mouth is towards moving the material platform, the top of rig is still symmetrical along the length direction of rig and is equipped with two second limiting plates, the inboard bottom of rig still is equipped with a four-jaw chuck, the output of four-jaw chuck still is equipped with four and is used for pressing from both sides the tight piece of the stable drilling of tight subassembly of being convenient for of.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of car semi-axis and terminal surface equipment of polishing, locating component includes a positioning disk and a compresses tightly the dish, the diameter that compresses tightly the dish is less than the diameter of positioning disk, compress tightly coaxial line between dish and the U-shaped mouth, and compress tightly the dish still and coaxial line between the positioning disk, the top that compresses tightly the dish evenly is equipped with four inserted bars along the vertical upwards passing positioning disk of the circumferencial direction that compresses tightly the dish, and still all overlap on positioning disk and four inserted bars that compress tightly between the dish and be equipped with a spring, the both sides of positioning disk still all outwards extend and be equipped with an extension board, two extension boards overlap respectively and are located on a second screw rod and vertical upwards be equipped with a second guide bar.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of car semi-axis and terminal surface equipment of polishing, the both sides of positioning disk all are equipped with a support to second screw rod and second guide bar are vertical state respectively and set up in corresponding support and peg graft in corresponding support top, and the second screw rod still drives through a second driving motor, and the top of positioning disk still is equipped with the round mouth that a plurality of drilling assembly of being convenient for drilled.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of car semi-axis and terminal surface equipment of polishing, the drilling subassembly includes a pneumatic cylinder and one is used for seting up porous drilling mechanism simultaneously, the pneumatic cylinder is vertical state and sets up in the top of positioning disk through a high support body, high support body is still stable through a strengthening rib, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder passes high support body and sets up downwards, and the output of pneumatic cylinder still is equipped with a fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate still fixedly is equipped with a lifter plate, a mounting hole that is used for installing drilling mechanism is still seted up to the positioning disk to the lifter plate face.
As a preferred scheme for high-efficiency drilling and end surface polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, a drilling mechanism consists of a drilling motor, a top shell and a plurality of drill bits, the top shell is fixed at the bottom of an installation opening, the drilling motor is arranged at the center of the top shell in a vertical state, an output shaft of the drilling motor penetrates through the top shell and extends downwards, the drilling motor is also arranged in a machine shell, the top of the machine shell also penetrates through a high frame body vertically upwards and is provided with a stabilizing rod, and drilling motor's output still is equipped with a driving gear, and the outside of driving gear still meshes and is equipped with a plurality of driven gear, and a plurality of driven gear is along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of driving gear, and a plurality of driven gear still locates in a drain pan, fixed connection between drain pan and the top shell, and the drain pan cover that still all vertically passes downwards on every driven gear is equipped with a drilling rod to every drill bit sets up respectively in the bottom of corresponding drilling rod.
As a preferred scheme for efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, a material moving port communicated with a U-shaped port is formed in the top of a material moving platform along the length direction of the material moving platform, two third limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material moving platform along the length direction, a U-shaped groove for resisting the movement of an automobile half shaft flange is further formed in the top of the material moving platform below a polishing assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a Y-direction moving member, an X-direction moving member and a finger cylinder, the Y-direction moving member is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material moving platform along the length direction of the material moving platform, the X-direction moving member is perpendicular to the Y-direction moving member and is arranged at the top of the Y-direction moving member, a vertical plate is arranged on a sliding part at the top of the X-direction moving member, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the vertical plate in a vertical state, and a rectangular plate, and the finger cylinder is fixed on the rectangular plate, and one side of the rectangular plate facing the vertical plate is also symmetrically provided with two round rods for stabilization through the vertical plate.
As an optimal scheme for efficient drilling and end face polishing equipment for automobile half shafts, the structure of a polishing assembly is the same as that of a drilling assembly, a polishing motor is arranged in a shell of the polishing assembly, an output shaft of the polishing motor penetrates through the bottom shell to extend downwards, a polishing disc is arranged at the output end of the polishing motor, the polishing disc is coaxial with a U-shaped groove, and the middle of a material moving table is communicated with a discharge groove through a discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when an operator processes the automobile half shaft, firstly, the operator places a plurality of automobile half shafts on a transmission frame, a material pushing mechanism pushes the automobile half shafts to be pushed towards a drilling platform, then, a material pushing cylinder pushes the automobile half shafts to the drilling platform, a positioning component positions the automobile half shafts, a drilling component performs porous processing on a flange plate on the automobile half shafts, after the automobile half shafts are drilled, the automobile half shafts are brought to a material moving platform by a material moving component, the material moving component also positions the automobile half shafts, a polishing component polishes the surface of the flange plate on the automobile half shafts, and finally, the material moving component delivers the automobile half shafts to a discharge chute.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the feeding assembly;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the positioning assembly;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the positioning assembly;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drilling assembly;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drilling assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the material transferring assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sanding assembly;
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sanding assembly.
Description of reference numerals: the automatic material conveying device comprises an automobile half shaft 1, a drilling platform 2, a material moving platform 3, a discharge chute 4, a
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an efficient drilling and end surface polishing device for automobile half shafts comprises a feeding assembly, a drilling platform 2, a positioning assembly, a drilling assembly, a material moving platform 3, a polishing assembly, a material moving assembly and a discharge chute 4, wherein the feeding assembly is used for conveying a plurality of batches of automobile half shafts 1, the drilling platform 2 is arranged at the tail end of the feeding assembly, the length direction of the drilling platform 2 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the feeding assembly, the positioning assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform 2 and is far away from one side of the feeding assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged above the positioning assembly, the material moving platform 3 is arranged at one side of the drilling platform 2, the material moving direction of the material moving platform 3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the drilling platform 2, the material moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material moving platform 3, the polishing assembly is arranged at one side of the material moving platform 3, which is far away from the drilling platform 2, the discharge chute 4 is arranged at the side of the middle part of the material moving platform 3, the material loading assembly comprises a
The top of the
The lower half part of the
The intercommunication is equipped with one and pushes away
The positioning assembly comprises a
Both sides of
The drilling assembly comprises a
The drilling mechanism comprises a
The top of the material moving platform 3 is provided with a material moving port 48 communicated with the U-shaped
The structure of the grinding assembly is the same as that of the drilling assembly, a
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, when an operator processes the automobile half shaft 1, firstly, the operator places a plurality of automobile half shafts 1 on a
step two, when the automobile half shaft 1 is pushed into the U-shaped opening 22 through the material pushing opening 21, the two second
step three, after the automobile half shaft 1 is positioned, the
step four, after the drilling processing of the automobile half shaft 1 is completed, after the finger cylinder 53 clamps the shaft lever of the automobile half shaft 1 through the pushing of the telescopic cylinder 55, the finger cylinder 53 moves to the U-shaped groove 50 through the Y-direction moving member 51, the polishing component polishes the shaft lever, the
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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