阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌简易灭菌控温装置 (Simple sterilization temperature control device for edible fungi ) 是由 杨晓峰 肖飞 刘辉 乐奎 高英 于 2020-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种食用菌简易灭菌控温装置,包括灭菌炉,所述灭菌炉的下壁上对称固定设置有若干的底座,所述灭菌炉的上壁设置有送气口,所述送气口上套设有蒙古包,所述蒙古包通过固定机构固定设置在灭菌炉上,所述灭菌炉上还固定设置有鼓风机,所述鼓风机靠近蒙古包的一侧侧壁上固定设置有木方,所述鼓风机通过安装机构固定设置在灭菌炉上,所述鼓风机远离木方的一侧侧壁上设置有出风管,所述出风管远离鼓风机的一端固定套设有螺纹套环。本发明能够根据灭菌炉内气压的大小自动控制鼓风机进行工作,既避免了由于送气压力较大而造成飞包、炸包的问题,同时有效的防止送气不足产生的掉火的问题,进而实现了对灭菌炉温度的控制。(The invention provides a simple sterilization temperature control device for edible fungi, which comprises a sterilization furnace, wherein a plurality of bases are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the sterilization furnace, an air supply port is formed in the upper wall of the sterilization furnace, a Mongolian yurt is sleeved on the air supply port and fixedly arranged on the sterilization furnace through a fixing mechanism, an air blower is fixedly arranged on the sterilization furnace, a batten is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air blower, close to the Mongolian yurt, and is fixedly arranged on the sterilization furnace through an installation mechanism, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air blower, far away from the batten, and a threaded lantern ring is fixedly sleeved at one end of the air outlet pipe, far away from the air blower. The invention can automatically control the blower to work according to the air pressure in the sterilizing furnace, thereby not only avoiding the problems of bag flying and bag frying caused by higher air supply pressure, but also effectively preventing the problem of fire dropping caused by insufficient air supply, and further realizing the control of the temperature of the sterilizing furnace.)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy sterilization temperature regulating device of domestic fungus, includes sterilization furnace (1), its characterized in that, the symmetry is fixed on the lower wall of sterilization furnace (1) and is provided with a plurality of bases (2), the upper wall of sterilization furnace (1) is provided with air supply port (3), the cover is equipped with yurt (4) on air supply port (3), yurt (4) are fixed to be set up on sterilization furnace (1) through fixed establishment, still fixed being provided with air-blower (14) on sterilization furnace (1), fixed being provided with flitch (8) on one side lateral wall that air-blower (14) are close to yurt (4), air-blower (14) are fixed to be set up on sterilization furnace (1) through installation mechanism, be provided with out tuber pipe (15) on one side lateral wall that flitch (8) were kept away from in air-blower (14), it is equipped with the screw thread lantern ring (16) to go out tuber pipe (15) keep away from the fixed, the sterilization furnace (1) is communicated with an air inlet (17), the outer wall of the air inlet (17) is provided with an external thread corresponding to the threaded sleeve ring (16), and the batten (8) is provided with an air blower switch control mechanism.

2. The simple edible fungus sterilization temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing ring (5), the fixing ring (5) is sleeved on the yurt (4), the fixing ring (5) is tightly pressed on the lower side rim charge of the yurt (4), the fixing ring (5) is further provided with a plurality of fixing rings (5) in a circumferential rotating manner, the fixing rings (5) are arranged to penetrate through the fixing rings (5), and the upper wall of the sterilization furnace (1) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to the fixing rings (5).

3. The simple edible fungus sterilization temperature control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises an insertion plate (18), the upper wall of the sterilization furnace (1) is provided with an insertion slot (27) corresponding to the insertion plate (18), two telescopic slots (28) are symmetrically formed in the side walls of two sides of the insertion slot (27), two clamping blocks (26) are slidably arranged in the two telescopic slots (28), the two clamping blocks (26) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the telescopic slot (28) through two springs (29), two clamping slots (30) corresponding to the clamping blocks (26) are symmetrically formed in the side walls of two sides of the insertion plate (18) close to the clamping blocks (26), the side walls of two clamping blocks (26) close to the opening of the insertion slot (27) are both obliquely arranged, and a shift lever (25) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each clamping block (26), the two shifting rods (25) penetrate through the upper wall of the sterilizing furnace (1), and strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the shifting rods (25) are symmetrically formed in the upper wall of the sterilizing furnace (1).

4. The simple edible fungus sterilization temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the blower switch control mechanism comprises a contact switch (13), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the batten (8), a sliding plate (9) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (19), a switch box (10) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the Mongolian yurt (4), of the sliding plate (9), the contact switch (13) is arranged on the switch box (10), the contact switch (13) is tightly attached to the Mongolian yurt (4), a threaded rod (11) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (19), the threaded rod (11) penetrates through the sliding plate (9), a threaded through hole corresponding to the threaded rod (11) is formed in the sliding plate (9), a rotating handle (12) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the Mongolian yurt (4), of the threaded rod (11), a conducting wire (24) is further fixedly arranged on the contact switch (13), the wire (24) penetrates through the switch box (10), the sliding plate (9) and the batten (8) and is connected with the air blower (14), and a retraction mechanism corresponding to the wire (24) is arranged in the sliding groove (19).

5. The simple edible fungus sterilization temperature control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the retraction mechanism comprises a coiling roller (23), the wire (24) is coiled on the coiling roller (23), a gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on one side wall of the coiling roller (23), a fixing seat (20) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the sliding groove (19), the coiling roller (23) is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat (20), a transmission plate (22) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding plate (9) close to the coiling roller (23), a tooth clamping groove corresponding to the gear (21) is arranged on the transmission plate (22), the transmission plate (22) is meshed with the gear (21), and a retraction groove (7) corresponding to the transmission plate (22) is further arranged on one side wall of the sliding groove (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a simple sterilization temperature control device for edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungus planting technology is relatively simple and easy to understand, equipment can be simplified and large or small in scale, the investment period is short, the recovery effect is quick, the method is one of important ways for people in poor and old regions to get rid of poverty and get rich, the sterilization link in the edible fungus planting link is very important, and if the sterilization is not thorough, the mixed fungus is easy to breed, the infection is caused, and the whole planting failure is seriously caused.

The existing large-scale production enterprises mostly adopt an electric control sterilization facility of a sterilization cabinet or an autoclave which is convenient to use and has good effect. However, the investment cost is too high for vast middle-scale and small-scale growers and individual growers, generally, the simple yurt is adopted for sterilization, and the yurt sterilization can achieve a good sterilization effect as long as the operation is properly carried out and cold air is exhausted, but the mode has a long relative sterilization time, needs professional care, and particularly, people are easy to fatigue at night and easily neglect to control firewood, so that the phenomena of insufficient air supply, fire falling and the like are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a simple edible fungus sterilization temperature control device, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art that the sterilization mode of a Mongolian bag requires long-time nursing of professionals, manpower is consumed, and problems of insufficient air supply, fire falling and the like are caused by fatigue negligence of nursing staff, so that the temperature control is not stable enough, and the sterilization effect is greatly influenced.

The invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a simple and easy sterilization temperature regulating device of domestic fungus, includes the sterilization furnace, the fixed a plurality of bases that are provided with of symmetry on the lower wall of sterilization furnace, the upper wall of sterilization furnace is provided with the air supply mouth, the cover is equipped with the yurt on the air supply mouth, the yurt passes through the fixed setting on the sterilization furnace of fixed establishment, still fixed being provided with the air-blower on the sterilization furnace, the air-blower is close to fixed being provided with the flitch on one side lateral wall of yurt, the air-blower passes through the fixed setting of installation mechanism on the sterilization furnace, be provided with out the tuber pipe on one side lateral wall that the flitch was kept away from to the air-blower, the fixed cover of one end that goes out the tuber pipe and keep away from the air-blower is equipped with the screw thread lantern ring, the intercommunication is provided with.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring cover establishes on the yurt, just gu fixed ring sticiss the lower side rim charge setting of yurt, gu fixed ring goes up still that circumferential direction is provided with a plurality of fixation nut, and is a plurality of fixation nut all runs through solid fixed ring setting, circumference is provided with a plurality of screw holes that correspond with fixation nut on the upper wall of sterilizing furnace.

Preferably, installation mechanism includes the picture peg, set up the slot that corresponds with the picture peg on the upper wall of sterilization furnace, two flexible grooves, two have been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of the both sides of slot the flexible inslot all slides and is provided with the fixture block, two the fixture block is connected with the inner wall in flexible groove through two springs respectively, two draw-in grooves that correspond with the fixture block are seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of the both sides that the picture peg is close to the fixture block two the fixture block is close to slot open-ended one side lateral wall and all is the slope setting, and every all fixed driving lever, two of being provided with on the lateral wall of fixture block the upper wall setting of sterilization furnace is all run through to the driving lever, the bar sliding opening that corresponds with the.

Preferably, air-blower on-off control mechanism includes the contact switch, the spout has been seted up on the flitch, it is provided with the slide to slide in the spout, the slide is close to the fixed switch box that is provided with in one side of yurt, the contact switch sets up on the switch box, just yurt setting is hugged closely to the contact switch, the spout internal rotation is provided with the threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the slide setting, set up the screw through-hole that corresponds with the threaded rod on the slide, the threaded rod is close to the one end of yurt and still fixes being provided with the turning handle, still connect on the contact switch and be provided with the wire, the wire runs through switch box, slide and flitch and air-blower connection setting, be equipped with the radio and amplifier mechanism that corresponds.

Preferably, the winding and unwinding mechanism includes a coiling roller, the wire is coiled and arranged on the coiling roller, a gear is fixedly sleeved on one end side wall of the coiling roller, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the sliding groove, the coiling roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, a transmission plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding plate close to the coiling roller, a gear clamping groove corresponding to the gear is arranged on the transmission plate, the transmission plate is meshed with the gear, and a storage groove corresponding to the transmission plate is further formed in one side wall of the sliding groove.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the matching of the fixing ring and the fixing nut, the fixation of the yurt on the air supply port of the sterilization furnace is realized, the yurt bulges when the air pressure in the sterilization furnace is larger, the yurt shrinks when the air pressure is smaller, through the matching of the threaded rod and the sliding plate, the rotation of the rotating handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate is realized, so that the sliding plate is driven to slide in the chute, the switch box moves along with the sliding plate, further, the position of the contact switch is adjusted, the contact switch can be tightly attached to the yurt, the fluctuation of the yurt can control the opening or closing of the contact switch, further, the control on or off of the blower is realized, through the matching of the clamping block and the clamping groove, the fixing of the plug board in the slot is realized, further, the rapid fixed installation of the blower on the sterilization furnace is realized, through the setting of the driving lever, the driving of the sliding-out clamping block is realized through, the convenience is accomodate or is transported when not using, through the cooperation of gear and driving plate, has realized that the slide drives the driving plate when sliding and removes to drive gear revolve, make to coil the roller and rotate, and then realize coiling the roller and receive and release the wire when the slide slides, prevent that the wire from because the problem that the atress damaged appears, having guaranteed the life of wire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simple sterilization temperature control device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a simple temperature control device for sterilization of edible fungi according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view (enlarged) of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view (enlarged) of the structure at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a sterilization furnace 1, a base 2, an air supply port 3, a Mongolian yurt 4, a fixing ring 5, a fixing nut 6, a storage groove 7, a batten 8, a sliding plate 9, a switch box 10, a threaded rod 11, a rotating handle 12, a contact switch 13, a blower 14, an air outlet pipe 15, a threaded lantern ring 16, an air inlet 17, an inserting plate 18, a sliding groove 19, a fixing seat 20, a gear 21, a transmission plate 22, a coiling roller 23, a lead 24, a shifting rod 25, a clamping block 26, a slot 27, a telescopic groove 28, a spring 29 and a clamping groove 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a simple sterilization temperature control device for edible fungi comprises a sterilization furnace 1, a plurality of bases 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the sterilization furnace 1, an air supply port 3 is arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization furnace 1, a Mongolian yurt 4 is sleeved on the air supply port 3, the Mongolian yurt 4 is fixedly arranged on the sterilization furnace 1 through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing ring 5, the fixing ring 5 is sleeved on the Mongolian yurt 4, the fixing ring 5 is tightly pressed on the lower side rim charge of the Mongolian yurt 4, the fixing ring 5 is also provided with a plurality of fixing rings 5 in a circumferential rotating manner, the fixing rings 5 are all arranged to penetrate through the fixing ring 5, a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to the fixing rings 5 are circumferentially arranged on the upper wall of the sterilization furnace 1, the air supply port 4 is fixed on the sterilization furnace 1 through the matching of the fixing rings 5, so that the Mongolian yurt, when the air pressure is small, the sterilization furnace 1 is also fixedly provided with an air blower 14, one side wall of the air blower 14 close to the Mongolian yurt 4 is fixedly provided with a batten 8, the air blower 14 is fixedly arranged on the sterilization furnace 1 through an installation mechanism, the installation mechanism comprises an insertion plate 18, the upper wall of the sterilization furnace 1 is provided with an insertion groove 27 corresponding to the insertion plate 18, two telescopic grooves 28 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the insertion groove 27, clamping blocks 26 are respectively arranged in the two telescopic grooves 28 in a sliding manner, the two clamping blocks 26 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves 28 through two springs 29, two clamping grooves 30 corresponding to the clamping blocks 26 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the insertion plate 18 close to the clamping blocks 26, one side wall of the two clamping blocks 26 close to the openings of the insertion groove 27 is obliquely arranged, a shift lever 25 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each clamping block 26, the upper wall of the sterilization furnace 1 is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the shift lever 25, the insertion plate 18 is fixed in the insertion groove 27 through the matching of the clamping block 26 and the clamping groove 30, so that the air blower 14 is quickly and fixedly installed on the sterilization furnace 1, the shift lever 25 is arranged to shift the shift lever 25 to drive the clamping block 26 to slide out of the clamping groove 30, the air blower 14 is quickly disassembled and is convenient to store or transport when not in use, the side wall of the air blower 14, which is far away from the batten 8, is provided with the air outlet pipe 15, the end of the air outlet pipe 15, which is far away from the air blower 14, is fixedly sleeved with the threaded sleeve ring 16, the sterilization furnace 1 is communicated with the air inlet 17, the outer wall of the air inlet 17 is provided with external threads corresponding to the threaded sleeve ring 16, the batten 8 is provided with an air blower switch control mechanism, the air blower, a sliding plate 9 is arranged in a sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode, a switch box 10 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the yurt 4, of the sliding plate 9, a contact switch 13 is arranged on the switch box 10, the contact switch 13 is arranged to be close to the yurt 4, a threaded rod 11 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 19 and penetrates through the sliding plate 9, a threaded through hole corresponding to the threaded rod 11 is formed in the sliding plate 9, a rotating handle 12 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the yurt 4, of the threaded rod 11, the threaded rod 12 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate through the matching of the threaded rod 11 and the sliding plate 9, the sliding plate 9 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 19, the switch box 10 is driven to move along with the sliding plate 9, the position of the contact switch 13 is adjusted, the contact switch 13 can be close to the yurt 4, and the fluctuation of the yurt 4 can control, further realizing the control of opening or closing the air blower 14, the contact switch 13 is further connected with a lead 24, the lead 24 penetrates through the switch box 10, the sliding plate 9 and the batten 8 and is connected with the air blower 14, the chute 19 is internally provided with a retracting mechanism corresponding to the lead 24, the retracting mechanism comprises a coiling roller 23, the lead 24 is coiled on the coiling roller 23, a gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of one end of the coiling roller 23, a fixed seat 20 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the chute 19, the coiling roller 23 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 20, a transmission plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 9 close to the coiling roller 23, a gear clamping groove corresponding to the gear 21 is arranged on the transmission plate 22, the transmission plate 22 is meshed with the gear 21, a containing groove 7 corresponding to the transmission plate 22 is also arranged on the side wall of one side of the chute 19, and the transmission plate 22 is driven to move when the sliding plate 9 slides through the matching of the gear 21 and the transmission plate 22, thereby drive gear 21 and rotate for coiling roller 23 rotates, and then realizes coiling roller 23 receive and releases wire 24 when slide 9 slides, prevents that wire 24 from appearing the problem of damage because of the atress, has guaranteed wire 24's life.

In the invention, when the worker sterilizes edible fungi, the Mongolian yurt 4 is sleeved on the air inlet 3 of the sterilization furnace 1, the Mongolian yurt 4 is sleeved with the fixing ring 5, the fixing nut 6 is screwed, the inserting plate 18 on the blower 14 is inserted into the slot 27 on the upper wall of the sterilization furnace 1, the inserting plate 18 presses the inclined side wall of the clamping block 26 to press the clamping block 26 into the telescopic slot 28, so that the inserting plate 18 can completely enter the slot 27, after the inserting plate 18 completely enters the slot 27, the clamping block 26 is popped out under the action of the spring 29 and is clamped into the clamping slot 30 on the inserting plate 18, thereby fixing the inserting plate 18 in the slot 27, the installation and fixation of the blower 14 can be completed, the threaded sleeve ring 16 on the air outlet pipe 15 on the blower 14 is screwed on the air inlet 17, thereby completing the communication between the air outlet pipe 15 and the air inlet 17, the power supply of the air blower 14 is switched on, the air blower 14 blows air into the sterilization furnace 1 through the air outlet pipe 15, the air pressure in the sterilization furnace 1 is gradually increased, so that the yurt 4 is bulged, when the yurt 4 is blown air to be bulged and a red brick can be supported, the rotating handle 12 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding plate 9 to slide in the sliding groove 19, at the moment, the transmission plate 22 moves along with the sliding plate 9, so as to drive the gear 21 to rotate, so as to drive the coiling roller 23 to rotate to loosen the lead 24, the sliding plate 9 slides to drive the switch box 10 to move, the position of the contact switch 13 is adjusted, so that the contact switch 13 is tightly pressed on the yurt 4, the yurt 4 presses the contact switch 13, so that the contact switch 13 breaks the circuit of the air blower 14, so that the air blowing stops, when the air feeding pressure is gradually reduced, the yurt 4 contracts, so as to, air-blower 14 operates the blast air in to sterilization furnace 1 once more, and then realize carrying out work according to the big or small automatic control air-blower 14 of sterilization furnace 1 internal gas pressure, both avoided leading to the fact flying the package owing to supply gas pressure great, the problem of fried package, simultaneously effectual prevent to supply gas not enough to produce fall the problem of fire, and then realized the control to sterilization furnace 1 temperature, after the device uses the completion, only need to twist out tuber pipe 15 from air intake 17, stir driving lever 25 and drive 26 roll-off draw-in grooves 30 of fixture block roll-off and can pull down air-blower 14 and flitch 8, twist loose fixation nut 6 again and take off solid fixed ring 5, can accomplish the dismantlement to yurt 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.