阅读说明：本技术 一种用于建筑施工的可调式辅助卸料装置 (Adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction ) 是由 张达芬 于 2020-04-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于建材运输技术领域,尤其为一种用于建筑施工的可调式辅助卸料装置,包括移动底板,所述移动底板一侧铰接有卸料机构,所述卸料机构包括与所述移动底板铰接的卸料底板和固定连接在所述卸料底板两侧的挡料侧护扳,所述移动底板两侧远离所述卸料机构铰接处的一端均固定连接有弧形板,所述挡料侧护扳外壁均固定连接有与所述弧形滑槽相配合的限位滑块；通过螺钉进行二次固定,结构简单,操作方便,此时当物料在卸料底板表面向下滑动时,此时物料会经过多个减速板,减速板将物料的下落滑动的作用力转换为V形弹片的弹性蓄力,对物料进行减速,从而使物料的下落速度稳定,避免下落速度较快造成物料碰撞破损的情况。(The invention belongs to the technical field of building material transportation, and particularly relates to an adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction, which comprises a movable bottom plate, wherein one side of the movable bottom plate is hinged with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bottom plate hinged with the movable bottom plate and material blocking side guard plates fixedly connected to two sides of the discharging bottom plate, one ends of two sides of the movable bottom plate, far away from the hinged part of the discharging mechanism, are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates, and the outer walls of the material blocking side guard plates are fixedly connected with limit sliders matched with arc-shaped sliding grooves; carry out the secondary through the screw and fix, simple structure, convenient operation, when the material was sliding downwards at the bottom plate surface of unloading this moment, the material can be through a plurality of air brake this moment, and the air brake converts the gliding effort of whereabouts of material into the elasticity of V-arrangement shell fragment and holds power, slows down the material to make the falling speed of material stable, avoid falling speed to cause the damaged condition of material collision very fast.)

1. An auxiliary discharge apparatus with adjustable be used for construction, includes removal bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: one side of the movable bottom plate (1) is hinged with a discharging mechanism (2), the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a discharging bottom plate (21) hinged with the movable bottom plate (1) and material blocking side guard plates (22) fixedly connected with the two sides of the discharging bottom plate (21), one ends of the two sides of the movable bottom plate (1) far away from the hinged part of the discharging mechanism (2) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates (3), the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates (3) are all provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves (31), the outer walls of the material blocking side guard plates (22) are all fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks (23) matched with the arc-shaped sliding grooves (31), the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (32) which are uniformly distributed along the long edge of the arc-shaped plate (3), the outer wall of the material blocking side guard plate (22) is provided with a fixing hole (24) matched with the limiting hole (32);

the discharging bottom plate (21) upper end face is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (26) which are distributed at equal intervals vertically, all the accommodating grooves (26) are internally hinged with speed reducing plates (25), and the speed reducing plates (25) are elastically connected with the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the accommodating grooves (26) through V-shaped elastic sheets (252).

2. The adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: remove four fixed plates (11) of bottom plate (1) week side wall fixedly connected with, spiro union has screw rod (12) on fixed plate (11), screw rod (12) bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat (122).

3. An adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end surface of the screw rod (12) is fixedly connected with a handle (121).

4. The adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing plate (25) is hinged to the accommodating groove (26) through a hinge, and the hinged position of the speed reducing plate (25) is located on one side, close to the arc-shaped plate (3), of the inner wall of the accommodating groove (26).

5. The adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a decelerating strip (251) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the arc-shaped plate (3), of the upper end surface of the decelerating plate (25).

6. The adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: four universal wheels (13) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building material transportation, and particularly relates to an adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.

Because various types of building materials need to be used in a construction site, most of the building materials are transported by using a truck or a freight car, after the building materials are transported to the construction site, workers in the construction site need to pull the box plates of the truck apart to form an inclined surface, so that goods can be unloaded, but the box plates of some carriages are not long enough, the length of the inclined surface needs to be increased or the gradient of the inclined surface needs to be increased, and at the moment, if the goods are directly detached from the inclined surface, the goods are easy to fall at an excessively high speed, so that the collision damage is caused.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an adjustable auxiliary discharge device for building construction to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient movement, convenient operation, convenience and stability in conveying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction comprises a moving bottom plate, wherein one side of the moving bottom plate is hinged with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bottom plate hinged with the moving bottom plate and a material blocking side guard plate fixedly connected with two sides of the discharging bottom plate, one end of each of two sides of the moving bottom plate, which is far away from the hinged part of the discharging mechanism, is fixedly connected with an arc plate, the outer wall of each arc plate is provided with an arc chute, the outer wall of each material blocking side guard plate is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block matched with the arc chute, the outer wall of each arc plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes uniformly distributed along the long edge of the arc plate, the outer wall of each material blocking side guard plate is provided with a fixing hole matched with the limiting hole, the upper end surface of the discharging bottom plate is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves distributed at equal intervals, and speed reducing plates, the speed reducing plate is elastically connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the accommodating groove through a V-shaped elastic sheet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: four fixed plates are fixedly connected to the peripheral side walls of the movable bottom plate, a screw is connected to each fixed plate in a threaded mode, and a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each screw.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end face of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the speed reducing plate is hinged to the accommodating groove through a hinge, and the hinged position of the speed reducing plate is located on one side, close to the arc-shaped plate, of the inner wall of the accommodating groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end face of the speed reducing plate is far away from one side of the arc-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a speed reducing strip.

As a still further scheme of the invention: four universal wheels which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. spacing slider slides in the arc spout, counterpoint through the cooperation of spacing hole and fixed orifices, and carry out the secondary through the screw and fix, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient operation, when the material is unloading bottom plate surface lapse this moment, the material can be through a plurality of air brake this moment, the air brake converts the gliding effort of whereabouts of material into the elasticity of V-arrangement shell fragment and holds the power, and then slow down the material, thereby make the falling speed of material stable, avoid falling speed to cause the damaged condition of material collision very fast.

2. When removing to the dismantlement position, only need rotate the handle, make the screw rod to descending to make the supporting seat with whole removal bottom plate jack-up, the universal wheel is unsettled, thereby reduces when the fortune material, removes the bottom plate and applys the effort and cause the universal wheel to damage on the universal wheel, and it is very convenient to remove fixedly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the discharge mechanism and moving floor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the base plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a screw; 121. a handle; 122. a supporting seat; 13. a universal wheel; 2. a discharge mechanism; 21. a discharge bottom plate; 22. a material blocking side guard plate; 23. a limiting slide block; 24. a fixing hole; 25. a speed reduction plate; 251. a deceleration strip; 252. a V-shaped spring plate; 26. a receiving groove; 3. an arc-shaped plate; 31. an arc-shaped chute; 32. and a limiting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable auxiliary discharging device for building construction comprises a movable bottom plate 1, a discharging mechanism 2 is hinged on one side of the movable bottom plate 1, the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a discharging bottom plate 21 hinged with the movable bottom plate 1 and a material blocking side guard plate 22 fixedly connected with two sides of the discharging bottom plate 21, one end of two sides of the movable bottom plate 1 far away from the hinged part of the discharging mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 3, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 3 is provided with an arc-shaped chute 31, the outer wall of the material blocking side guard plate 22 is fixedly connected with a limit slider 23 matched with the arc-shaped chute 31, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 3 is provided with a plurality of limit holes 32 uniformly distributed along the long edge of the arc-shaped plate 3, the outer wall of the material blocking side guard plate 22 is provided with a fixed hole 24 matched with the limit holes 32, the upper end surface of the discharging bottom plate 21 is provided, the speed reducing plate 25 is elastically connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the accommodating groove 26 through a V-shaped elastic sheet 252.

In this embodiment: unloading bottom plate 21 is articulated with moving bottom plate 1, to unload bottom plate 21 and upwards rotate, thereby make and unload and form the contained angle between bottom plate 21 and the moving bottom plate 1, through changing the angle between bottom plate 21 and the moving bottom plate 1 and then restrict the slope of blanking, the device's application scope has been improved, spacing slider 23 slides in arc spout 31 this moment, counterpoint through spacing hole 32 and fixed orifices 24's cooperation, and carry out the secondary through the screw and fix, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient operation, when the material slides downwards on unloading bottom plate 21 surface, the material can be through a plurality of speed reduction plates 25 this moment, speed reduction plates 25 convert the gliding effort of whereabouts of material into the elastic storage power of V-arrangement shell fragment 252, and then slow down the material, thereby make the falling speed of material stable, avoid falling speed to cause the damaged condition of material collision very fast.

In FIGS. 1-2: remove four fixed plates 11 of 1 week lateral wall fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the spiro union has screw rod 12 on the fixed plate 11, screw rod 12 bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 122, screw rod 12 up end fixedly connected with handle 121, remove 1 bottom surface of bottom plate and be equipped with four symmetric distribution's universal wheel 13, improve the convenience that whole device removed through universal wheel 13, when removing to the dismantlement position, only need rotate handle 121, make screw rod 12 to descend, thereby make supporting seat 122 with whole removal 1 jack-up of bottom plate, universal wheel 13 is unsettled, thereby reduce when fortune material, remove bottom plate 1 and apply the effort and cause the universal wheel 13 to damage on universal wheel 13, and it is very convenient to remove fixedly.

In fig. 2-3: the reduction gear plate 25 is articulated with accomodating groove 26 through the hinge, and the articulated department of reduction gear plate 25 is located the one side of accomodating groove 26 inner wall and being close to arc 3, and reduction gear plate 25 up end keeps away from arc 3 one side fixedly connected with deceleration strip 251, through deceleration strip 251, makes the material increase at the stop resistance on reduction gear plate 25 surface to the unloading speed that makes the material further reduces.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the discharging bottom plate 21 is hinged with the moving bottom plate 1, the discharging bottom plate 21 is rotated upwards, so that an included angle is formed between the discharging bottom plate 21 and the moving bottom plate 1, the falling gradient is limited by changing the angle between the discharging bottom plate 21 and the moving bottom plate 1, the application range of the device is improved, the limiting slide block 23 slides in the arc-shaped slide groove 31 at the moment, and is aligned with the fixed hole 24 through the matching of the limiting hole 32, and is secondarily fixed through the screw, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, when the material slides downwards on the surface of the discharging bottom plate 21, the material passes through the plurality of speed reducing plates 25, the acting force of the falling sliding of the material is converted into the elastic force of the V-shaped elastic sheet 252 by the speed reducing plates 25, so that the material is decelerated, the falling speed of the material is stable, the condition that the material is collided and damaged due to the high falling speed is avoided, only need rotate handle 121, make screw rod 12 to the decline to make supporting seat 122 with whole removal bottom plate 1 jack-up, universal wheel 13 is unsettled, thereby reduces when fortune material, removes bottom plate 1 and applys the effort and cause universal wheel 13 to damage on universal wheel 13, and it is very convenient to remove fixedly.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.