阅读说明：本技术 一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺 (Functional food prepared according to physique and preparation process thereof ) 是由 张光华 周更新 杨波 韩福山 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成：苦瓜、蒜米、板栗、大枣、胡萝卜、花生米、苹果、马齿觅、黑芝麻、白砂糖、蔗糖中多种。通过(1)处理原料；(2)蒸制(3)选择配比；(4)成品四个步骤获得膏状成品,还能进一步加工为压片糖果或口服液。本发明提供的制品以新鲜食材为原料,能够增加身体阴阳平衡,协调五脏六腑运化功能,增强身体素质,抵御外邪入侵,提高抗病能力,延缓衰老进程,经常食用,延年益寿。(The invention discloses a functional food prepared and used according to physique and a preparation process thereof, wherein the functional food comprises the following raw materials: balsam pear, garlic rice, Chinese chestnut, Chinese date, carrot, peanut, apple, purslane, black sesame, white granulated sugar and cane sugar. Treating a feedstock by (1); (2) steaming (3) selecting a mixture ratio; (4) the finished product is obtained by four steps, and can be further processed into tablet candy or oral liquid. The product provided by the invention takes fresh food materials as raw materials, can increase the balance of yin and yang of the body, coordinate the functions of transportation and transformation of internal organs, enhance the physical quality, resist the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors, improve the disease resistance, delay the aging process, and prolong the life after being eaten frequently.)

1. A functional food prepared and used according to physique is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: balsam pear, garlic rice, Chinese chestnut, Chinese date, carrot, peanut, apple, purslane, black sesame, white granulated sugar and cane sugar.

2. The functional food for constitution preparation according to claim 1, which is suitable for people with cold constitution, and comprises the following raw materials:

7 parts of balsam pear, 9 parts of garlic clove and 0.5 part of beet sugar.

3. The functional food for physical fitness according to claim 1, which is suitable for people with physical fitness, and comprises the following raw materials:

5 parts of Chinese chestnut, 6 parts of Chinese date, 5 parts of carrot and 3 parts of white granulated sugar.

4. The functional food for physical fitness according to claim 1, which is suitable for people with physical heat, and comprises the following raw materials:

4 parts of peanuts, 5 parts of apples, 4 parts of malpighia, 2 parts of black sesame and 1.2 parts of cane sugar.

5. A process for preparing a functional food for constitution preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

(1) treating raw materials: slicing fresh bitter gourd, removing seeds, and cutting into segments; selecting and cleaning high-quality garlic rice; removing shells of Chinese chestnut and soaking; removing cores of the Chinese dates and soaking the Chinese dates; cutting carrot into segments; cutting apples into blocks; washing the horseteeth; soaking semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and semen Sesami Niger;

(2) cooking: respectively putting the raw materials into a high-temperature high-pressure distillation pot, and steaming for 50-100 minutes at 110-130 ℃;

(3) selecting the mixture ratio: weighing the raw materials according to different constitutions, mixing and pulping, and filtering to remove impurities;

(4) and (3) finished product: bottling, sterilizing at high temperature, and packaging to obtain paste.

6. The functional food for constitution preparation according to claim 5, wherein 30-50% of rice flour or/and corn starch or/and sweet potato starch is added to the finished product, and the mixture is dried to prepare the tablet candy.

7. The functional food for constitution preparation according to claim 5, wherein said finished product is diluted with water, centrifuged, precipitated, deslagged and concentrated to prepare an oral liquid or concentrated sauce.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a functional food prepared according to constitutions and a preparation process thereof.

Background

According to the traditional Chinese medicine, a human body has three constitutions of cold, heat and flatness, and is closely related to health and diseases. Based on the variability of constitutions, according to clinical experience, people are advised to select five cereals, five fruits, five vegetables and five livestock, and diet is adopted to regulate the preponderance and decline of yin, yang and qi and blood, so as to balance yin and yang and achieve the purpose of improving constitutions. The constitution is good, the body is good, and the energy is vigorous. Because the constitutions of a person are divided into three types, cold, hot and flat, each constitution can be increased or decreased on the basis of the basic formula to achieve the effect of dialectical regulation.

The first principle of diet regulation of people with the same constitution is diet balance, and the requirement of food diversification is that people with the same constitution have physiological characteristics of yin and yang harmonization, blood vessel smoothness and five internal organs uniformity. On the basis of balanced diet, the people with mild quality can take care of the odor harmony, and the proper diet is selected according to different seasons.

Second, the cold nature of the body constitution of people mostly causes the insufficiency of the vital essence in the body due to the insufficiency of the kidney-yang in the body, and the vital essence in the kidney is the root of the movement of the body, playing an extremely important role in the physiological activities of all aspects of the body. To comprehensively elucidate the physiological effects of kidney-essence in theory and practice, the physiological effects of kidney-essence are summarized into two aspects of kidney yin and kidney yang. Kidney yang has the function of warming and nourishing viscera, and is the root of yang qi of human body. Kidney yang and kidney yin are interdependent and combine to maintain physiological functions and vital activities of the human body. Second, storing innate essence and acquired essence of kidney into kidney-qi, wherein the kidney-yang, also called yang-yang, yang-yang and fire-true, has the actions of warming, exciting, stimulating, steaming, sealing and restraining yin-cold; those with the actions of moistening, calming, shaping and inhibiting excessive yang-heat are called kidney yin, also called Yuan Yin, Zhen Yin and Zhen shui. Kidney yang can promote metabolism, i.e. the process of qi transformation, promote generation of essence, blood and body fluid and convert the essence, blood and body fluid into energy, so that the progress of various physiological activities of the human body is accelerated, heat production is increased, and spirit is stimulated; kidney yin inhibits or slows down the excessive metabolic process of the human body, so that the essence, blood and body fluids are transformed into energy, the process of various physiological activities of the human body is slowed down, heat production is relatively reduced, qi is gathered and formed into essence, blood and body fluids, spirit tends to be calm, and the two components are opposite to each other and jointly regulate and control the functional activities of viscera of the human body and the metabolic process of the essence, blood and body fluids.

Third, the hyperactivity of liver yang in the heat constitution of people is usually caused by hyperactivity of yang or internal injury of seven emotions. Liver qi failing to disperse and purge, liver qi being excited or liver yin being deficient, liver yang disturbing the head and eyes, manifested as distending pain in the head, vertigo, swelling eyes or fever in the face; liver yang failing to subdue, liver failing to disperse and purge, qi depression transforming into fire, consuming yin blood internally, yin failing to control yang, yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity, so it is manifested as impatience, irritability, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, yellow urine, constipation, red tongue with yellow coating, wiry and rapid pulse.

It is known that balsam pear is bitter, cold and nontoxic in smell, and has the effects of removing pathogenic heat, relieving fatigue, clearing away heart-fire, improving eyesight, tonifying qi and strengthening yang. The bitter gourd is bitter and cold in nature, and has the functions of clearing away summer heat, improving eyesight, clearing away heart-fire and the like. In the current market, the varieties of instant foods are various, but the instant foods taking the balsam pear as the raw material are few.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a functional food prepared and used according to the physique and a preparation process thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a functional food prepared and used according to physique, which comprises the following raw materials: bitter gourd, garlic rice, Chinese chestnut, Chinese date, carrot, peanut, apple, Ma Chi seek, black sesame, stevia rebaudiana, white granulated sugar and cane sugar.

Furthermore, the functional food is suitable for people with constitution cold, and comprises the following raw materials:

7 parts of balsam pear, 9 parts of garlic clove and 0.5 part of beet sugar.

Further, the functional food is suitable for people with physical fitness, and comprises the following raw materials:

5 parts of Chinese chestnut, 6 parts of Chinese date, 5 parts of carrot and 3 parts of white granulated sugar.

Further, the functional food is suitable for people with physical heat, and comprises the following raw materials:

4 parts of peanuts, 5 parts of apples, 4 parts of malpighia, 2 parts of black sesame and 1.2 parts of cane sugar.

The invention also provides a preparation process of the functional food prepared and used according to the physique, which comprises the following steps:

(1) treating raw materials: slicing fresh bitter gourd, removing seeds, and cutting into segments; selecting and cleaning high-quality garlic rice; removing shells of Chinese chestnut and soaking; removing cores of the Chinese dates and soaking the Chinese dates; cutting carrot into segments and cutting apple into blocks; washing the horseteeth; soaking semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and semen Sesami Niger;

(2) steaming: respectively putting the raw materials into a high-temperature high-pressure distillation pot, and steaming for 50-100 minutes at 110-130 ℃;

(3) selecting the mixture ratio: weighing the raw materials according to different physique formulas, mixing and pulping, and filtering to remove impurities;

(4) and (3) finished product: bottling, sterilizing at high temperature, and packaging to obtain paste.

Further, 30-50% of rice flour or/and corn starch or/and sweet potato starch is added into the finished product respectively and dried to prepare the tablet candy.

Further, the finished product can be prepared into oral liquid or concentrated sauce by adding water for dilution, centrifuging, precipitating, removing slag and concentrating.

Has the advantages that: the product provided by the invention takes fresh food materials as raw materials, is reasonable in matching, and can (1) increase probiotics of a digestive system, kill harmful pathogenic bacteria and eliminate constipation. (2) Preventing cardiovascular diseases and resisting aging. (3) Improving immunity, and preventing common cold. (4) Protecting liver, and regulating blood sugar. (5) Relieving fatigue, and improving sleep. (6) Clearing away heat, removing summer heat, nourishing blood, invigorating qi, invigorating kidney, invigorating spleen, nourishing liver, and improving eyesight. (7) Can be eaten frequently to prolong life. The food has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, relieving swelling, moistening lung, reducing blood lipid, preventing and treating hypertension, and caring skin. The food for people with cold constitution can promote qi circulation, invigorate spleen, sooth liver, regulate qi, strengthen tendons and bones, nourish stomach, stop bleeding, and relieve swelling.

Detailed Description

The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

Example 1

A functional food prepared according to constitutions is suitable for people with constitutional cold, and comprises the following raw materials: 7 parts of balsam pear, 9 parts of garlic clove and 0.5 part of beet sugar. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps:

(1) slicing fresh bitter gourd, removing seeds, and cutting into segments; selecting and cleaning high-quality garlic rice for later use;

(2) 7 parts of balsam pear, 9 parts of garlic rice and 0.5 part of beet sugar, putting the balsam pear, the garlic rice and the beet sugar into a high-temperature pot, steaming and distilling the balsam pear for 60 minutes at 130 ℃, taking out the balsam pear, pulping and filtering the balsam pear, removing impurities, bottling the balsam pear, steaming and distilling the balsam pear for 20 minutes at 100 ℃, and sterilizing the balsam pear to obtain a paste finished product;

(3) and further crushing the paste finished product by using a high-speed cooking machine, adding 30-50% of rice starch, drying and tabletting to obtain the tabletting candy.

Example 2

A functional food prepared according to constitutions is suitable for constitutional people, and comprises the following raw materials: 5 parts of Chinese chestnut, 6 parts of Chinese date, 5 parts of carrot and 3 parts of white granulated sugar. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting high-quality Chinese chestnuts and Chinese dates; cutting carrot into segments for later use;

(2) 5 parts of Chinese chestnut, 6 parts of Chinese date, 5 parts of carrot and 3 parts of white granulated sugar are put into a high-temperature pot to be steamed for 50 minutes at 130 ℃, taken out, pulped and filtered, impurities are removed, bottled, steamed at 100 ℃ for 20 minutes to be sterilized to obtain a paste finished product.

Example 3

A functional food prepared according to constitutions is suitable for people with constitutional heat, and comprises the following raw materials: 4 parts of peanuts, 5 parts of apples, 4 parts of malpighia, 2 parts of black sesame and 1.2 parts of cane sugar. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps:

(1) cutting apples into blocks; washing the horseteeth; soaking semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and semen Sesami Niger;

(2) 4 parts of peanuts, 5 parts of apples, 4 parts of mallotus, 2 parts of black sesame and 1.2 parts of cane sugar are put into a high-temperature pot for steaming and distilling for 60 minutes at 130 ℃, the materials are taken out, pulped and filtered, impurities are removed, the materials are bottled, steamed and distilled for 20 minutes at 100 ℃ and sterilized to obtain a paste finished product;

(3) diluting the paste finished product with 3-5 times of water, crushing by using a colloid mill, settling by using a centrifugal machine to remove slag, performing low-temperature vacuum concentration to obtain a proper concentration, and filling to obtain the oral liquid.