阅读说明：本技术 一种社区废旧电池拆解回收装置 (Waste battery disassembling and recycling device for community ) 是由 李永昌 于 2020-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明装置的一种社区废旧电池拆解回收装置,包括壳体以及位于所述壳体内的进料装置,所述进料装置包括开口向右的放料块滑槽,所述放料块滑槽的上端壁设有测量压板槽,所述进料装置的下侧设有分离装置,所述分离装置包括电解质分离腔,所述电解质分离腔的右侧设有金属片分离腔,所述金属片分离腔和所述电解质分离腔之间通过分解腔连通设置,本装置能够一次放置多个废旧电池,节省人们等待的时间,同时对多个废旧电池进行分个分割处理,将电解质和表面的金属物质进行分开存放,增加回收的便利性,同时装置进行密封保存,防止没有拆解的电池在空气中产生化学反应,对环境造成污染,对人们安全造成威胁。(The invention relates to a disassembly and recovery device for community waste batteries, which comprises a shell and a feeding device positioned in the shell, wherein the feeding device comprises a discharging block chute with a right opening, a measuring pressure plate groove is arranged on the upper end wall of the discharging block chute, a separation device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding device and comprises an electrolyte separation cavity, a metal sheet separation cavity is arranged on the right side of the electrolyte separation cavity, and the metal sheet separation cavity and the electrolyte separation cavity are communicated through a decomposition cavity, so that the device can be used for placing a plurality of waste batteries at one time, save the waiting time of people, simultaneously perform the split treatment on the waste batteries, store the electrolytes and metal substances on the surface separately, increase the recovery convenience, and simultaneously perform sealed storage to prevent the batteries which are not disassembled from generating chemical reaction in the air, causing pollution to the environment and threatening the safety of people.)

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is disassembled to waste battery of community, includes the casing and is located feed arrangement in the casing, its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a discharging block sliding groove with a right opening, a measuring pressure plate groove is arranged on the upper end wall of the discharging block sliding groove, a separating device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding device and comprises an electrolyte separation cavity, a metal sheet separation cavity is arranged on the right side of the electrolyte separation cavity, the metal sheet separation cavity and the electrolyte separation cavity are communicated through a decomposition cavity, the discharging block sliding groove and the metal sheet separation cavity are communicated through an arc-shaped discharging through groove, a sliding plate groove is communicated with the right end wall of the metal sheet separation cavity, a power device is arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate groove and comprises a power cavity, waste cavities are communicated with the lower end walls of the electrolyte separation cavity and the metal sheet separation cavity, the two waste cavities are bilaterally symmetrical about the decomposition cavity, and a discharging device is arranged between the waste cavities and the two waste cavities, discharge device is including the intercommunication the waste chamber with push away material gear groove, be equipped with two in the casing about decompose the dam device of chamber bilateral symmetry, dam device is including the intercommunication the waste chamber with the casing is kept away from the bin outlet of a side end face in waste chamber, sliding connection has first slider in the sheetmetal disengagement chamber, be equipped with arc iron sheet groove in the first slider, the upper and lower end wall in arc iron sheet groove is close to right side position and is equipped with the intercommunication the feed inlet in sheetmetal disengagement chamber, the end wall is equipped with the intercommunication around the arc iron sheet groove in sheetmetal disengagement chamber.

2. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrolyte separation device comprises a decomposition cavity, an electrolyte separation cavity and a movable jacking pin, wherein the front end wall and the rear end wall of the electrolyte separation cavity are fixedly connected with magnets, the magnets are located in the decomposition cavity, the movable jacking pin is arranged in the movable jacking pin groove and is in sliding connection with the movable jacking pin extending from front to back, the movable jacking pin is located at one end of the arc-shaped iron plate groove and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped iron plate, and compression springs are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped iron plate and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the arc-shaped.

3. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a measuring pressure plate, including blowing piece spout, measuring pressure plate, measuring end face fixedly connected with upwards extend and with casing sliding connection's T type arm-tie, the intercommunication is equipped with logical groove between the upper and lower terminal surface of blowing piece spout, the left end face of blowing casing is equipped with the intercommunication the blowing piece spout just runs through the striker plate groove of end wall about leading to the groove, striker plate inslot sliding connection has the striker plate, the intercommunication is equipped with the striker plate logical groove between the upper and lower terminal surface of striker plate, the striker plate with fixedly connected with striker plate spring between the right-hand member wall in striker plate groove, measuring pressure plate inslot sliding connection has the measuring pressure plate, the up end fixedly connected with of measuring pressure plate upwards extend and with casing sliding connection's T type arm-tie, the measuring pressure plate with the first spring of fixedly connected with of fixedly.

4. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end face of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rack plate, the right end face of the first rack plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding plate spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the right end wall of the sliding plate groove, the lower end wall of the power cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper side of the motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected between the power cavity and the sliding plate groove, a fixed rotary disc positioned in the power cavity is fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft, a second gear in splined connection with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the fixed rotary disc, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second gear and the fixed rotary disc, the upper end face of the second gear is provided with a T-shaped groove with an upward opening, and a second sliding block is connected into the T-shaped groove in, the upper end face of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sector gear meshed with the first rack plate.

5. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower sides that push away the material gear groove are equipped with two about push away the material gear groove center department central symmetry's serving wheel groove, and two serving wheel groove is not at the coplanar, serving wheel groove with it is connected with the third axis of rotation to push away to rotate between the material gear groove, fixedly connected with is located in the serving wheel of serving wheel inslot, fixedly connected with is located in the third axis of rotation push away the material gear that pushes away in the material gear groove, it goes up meshing and second rack board to push away the material gear, being close to of second rack board fixedly connected with push pedal on a side end face in waste material chamber, the third axis of rotation with fixedly connected with torsional spring between the end wall that pushes away the material gear groove.

6. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end wall of bin outlet intercommunication is equipped with the baffle groove, the baffle groove intercommunication the outer terminal surface of casing, sliding connection has the baffle in the baffle groove, the baffle is kept away from a side end fixedly connected with baffle pole of baffle, the baffle with fixedly connected with third spring between the up end of baffle groove, the baffle up end fixedly connected with one end of baffle stay cord, the other end fixed connection of baffle stay cord is in on the rope winding wheel.

7. The dismantling and recycling device for the community waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upside in slide groove is equipped with the intercommunication the arc unloading leads to the backing pin groove of groove right-hand member end wall, the backing pin groove with be equipped with the lifter plate groove between the slide groove, backing pin inslot sliding connection has the backing pin, the backing pin with fixedly connected with backing pin spring between the right-hand member wall in backing pin groove, the lower terminal surface of backing pin is equipped with the triangle groove of high left and low right side, lifter plate inslot sliding connection has the lifter plate, fixedly connected with extends from top to bottom on the lifter plate and with casing sliding connection's sliding pin, the lower terminal surface of sliding pin with the up end sliding connection of first slider, the up end of lifter plate with fixedly connected with fourth spring between the lifter plate groove, the up end of sliding pin with the triangle groove butt in the backing pin.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a disassembly and recovery device for community waste batteries.

Background

In terms of volume and weight, the waste batteries are negligible in household garbage, but the waste batteries are extremely harmful, the batteries contain heavy metal substances such as mercury, cadmium, lead and the like, which can greatly threaten the poor health of people, and the exposed batteries can generate chemical reaction in the air, which causes troubles in collection and recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a disassembly and recovery device for community waste batteries, which can overcome the defects.

The invention discloses a disassembly and recovery device for community waste batteries, which comprises a shell and a feeding device positioned in the shell, wherein the feeding device comprises a discharging block chute with a right opening, a measuring pressure plate groove is formed in the upper end wall of the discharging block chute, a separating device is arranged on the lower side of the feeding device and comprises an electrolyte separating cavity, a metal sheet separating cavity is formed in the right side of the electrolyte separating cavity, the metal sheet separating cavity and the electrolyte separating cavity are communicated through a decomposing cavity, the discharging block chute and the metal sheet separating cavity are communicated through an arc discharging through groove, a sliding plate groove is formed in the right end wall of the metal sheet separating cavity, a power device is arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate groove and comprises a power cavity, and waste cavities are communicated with the lower end walls of the electrolyte separating cavity and the metal sheet separating cavity, and two about decompose the chamber bilateral symmetry, the waste chamber with be equipped with discharge device between, discharge device is including the intercommunication the waste chamber with push away the material gear groove, be equipped with two in the casing about decompose the dam device of chamber bilateral symmetry, dam device is including the intercommunication the waste chamber with the casing is kept away from the bin outlet of a side end face in waste chamber, metal sheet separation intracavity sliding connection has first slider, be equipped with arc iron sheet groove in the first slider, the upper and lower end wall in arc iron sheet groove is close to right side position and is equipped with the intercommunication the feed inlet in metal sheet separation chamber, the front and back end wall in arc iron sheet groove is equipped with the intercommunication the arc iron sheet groove in metal sheet separation chamber.

Preferably, the decomposition cavity and the front and rear end walls of the electrolyte separation cavity are fixedly connected with magnets, the portion, located in the decomposition cavity, of each magnet is arranged in a protruding mode, a movable jacking pin extending forwards and backwards is slidably connected in the movable jacking pin groove, one end, located in the arc-shaped iron plate groove, of each movable jacking pin is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped iron plate, and compression springs are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped iron plate and the front and rear end walls of the arc-shaped iron plate groove.

Preferably, sliding connection has the blowing casing in the blowing piece spout, the intercommunication is equipped with logical groove between the upper and lower terminal surface of blowing casing, the left end face of blowing casing is equipped with the intercommunication the blowing piece spout just runs through the striker plate groove of end wall about leading to the groove, striker plate in-groove sliding connection has the striker plate, the intercommunication is equipped with the striker plate and leads to the groove between the upper and lower terminal surface of striker plate, the striker plate with fixedly connected with striker plate spring between the right-hand member wall in striker plate groove, it has the measurement clamp plate to measure clamp plate in-groove sliding connection, the up end fixedly connected with of measurement clamp plate upwards extend and with casing sliding connection's T type draws the piece, measure the clamp plate with the first spring of fixedly connected with between the up end wall in measurement clamp plate groove, measure the one end of the up end fixedly connected with stay cord of clamp plate.

Preferably, the front end face of the first slider is fixedly connected with a first rack plate, the right end face of the first rack plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding plate spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the right end wall of the sliding plate groove, the lower end wall of the power cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper side of the motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the power cavity and the sliding plate groove are in rotating connection with a second rotating shaft extending up and down, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed turntable located in the power cavity, the lower side of the fixed turntable is provided with a second gear in splined connection with the second rotating shaft, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second gear and the fixed turntable, the upper end face of the second gear is provided with a T-shaped groove with an upward opening, and the T is internally connected with a second slider in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sector gear meshed with the first rack plate.

Preferably, the upper and lower side that pushes away the material gear groove is equipped with two about the central point that pushes away the material gear groove locates the central symmetry's serving wheel groove, and two serving wheel groove is not at the coplanar, serving wheel groove with it is connected with the third axis of rotation to push away to rotate between the material gear groove, fixedly connected with is located in the third axis of rotation serving wheel inslot's serving wheel, fixedly connected with is located in the third axis of rotation push away the material gear that pushes away in the material gear groove, it goes up meshing and second rack board to push away the material gear, being close to of second rack board fixedly connected with push pedal on the terminal surface in waste material chamber, the third axis of rotation with fixedly connected with torsional spring between the end wall that pushes away the material gear groove.

Preferably, the upper end wall of the discharge port is communicated with a baffle groove, the baffle groove is communicated with the outer end face of the shell, a baffle is connected in the baffle groove in a sliding manner, a baffle rod is fixedly connected to one side end face of the baffle far away from the baffle, a third spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the upper end face of the baffle groove, one end of a baffle pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the baffle, and the other end of the baffle pull rope is fixedly connected to the rope winding wheel.

Preferably, the upside in slide groove is equipped with the intercommunication the arc unloading leads to the backing pin groove of groove right-hand member wall, the backing pin groove with be equipped with the lifter plate groove between the slide groove, backing pin inslot sliding connection has the backing pin, the backing pin with fixedly connected with backing pin spring between the right-hand member wall in backing pin groove, the lower terminal surface of backing pin is equipped with the triangle groove of high left low right side, lifter plate inslot sliding connection has the lifter plate, fixedly connected with extends from top to bottom on the lifter plate and with casing sliding connection's sliding pin, the lower terminal surface of sliding pin with the up end sliding connection of first slider, the up end of lifter plate with fixedly connected with fourth spring between the lifter plate groove, the up end of sliding pin with the triangle groove butt in the backing pin.

The beneficial effects are that: this device can once place a plurality of old and useless batteries, saves the time that people waited for, divides a plurality of old and useless batteries to cut apart the processing simultaneously, separately deposits electrolyte and surperficial metallics, increases the convenience of retrieving, and the device seals the saving simultaneously, prevents that the battery that does not disassemble from producing chemical reaction in the air, causes the pollution to the environment, causes the threat to people's safety.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a disassembled recycling device for waste batteries in communities, which is disclosed by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D-D;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at F-F;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at E-E in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention discloses a disassembling and recycling device for community waste batteries, which comprises a shell 10 and a feeding device 901 positioned in the shell 10, wherein the feeding device 901 comprises a discharging block chute 54 with a right opening, a measuring pressure plate groove 47 is arranged on the upper end wall of the discharging block chute 54, a separating device 902 is arranged on the lower side of the feeding device 901, the separating device 902 comprises an electrolyte separating cavity 12, a metal sheet separating cavity 20 is arranged on the right side of the electrolyte separating cavity 12, the metal sheet separating cavity 20 and the electrolyte separating cavity 12 are communicated through a decomposing cavity 21, the discharging block chute 54 and the metal sheet separating cavity 20 are communicated through an arc-shaped discharging through groove 22, a slide plate groove 31 is communicated with the right end wall of the metal sheet separating cavity 20, a power device 903 is arranged on the lower side of the slide plate groove 31, and the power device 903 comprises a power cavity 73, the electrolyte separation chamber 12 and the metal sheet separation chamber 20 are communicated with each other at the lower end wall thereof by a waste chamber 19, and two said 74 are symmetrical left and right with respect to said decomposition chamber 21, a discharge device 904 is provided between said waste chamber 19 and said 74, the discharge device 904 includes a pusher gear slot 62 communicating between the waste chamber 19 and the 74, two material blocking devices 905 which are symmetrical left and right about the decomposition cavity 21 are arranged in the shell 10, the material blocking device 905 comprises a discharge opening 18 which is communicated with the waste cavity 19 and one side end surface of the shell 10 far away from the waste cavity 19, a first slide block 65 is connected in the metal sheet separation cavity 20 in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped iron plate groove 68 is arranged in the first slide block 65, the upper and lower end walls of the arc-shaped iron plate groove 68 are provided with a feed inlet 75 communicated with the metal sheet separation chamber 20 at a position close to the right side, the front and rear end walls of the arc-shaped iron plate groove 68 are provided with arc-shaped iron plate grooves 68 communicated with the metal sheet separation cavity 20.

Advantageously, magnets 71 are fixedly connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the decomposition chamber 21 and the electrolyte separation chamber 12, the portion of the magnets 71 located in the decomposition chamber 21 is in a protruding arrangement, a movable jacking pin 70 extending forward and backward is slidably connected to the movable jacking pin groove 69, an arc-shaped iron plate 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable jacking pin 70 located in the arc-shaped iron plate groove 68, and a compression spring 67 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped iron plate 66 and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the arc-shaped iron plate groove 68.

Advantageously, a discharging shell 55 is slidably connected in the discharging block chute 54, a through groove 49 is arranged between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the discharging shell 55 in a communicating manner, the left end surface of the discharging shell 55 is provided with a baffle plate groove 50 which is communicated with the discharging block sliding groove 54 and penetrates through the left end wall and the right end wall of the through groove 49, a striker plate 53 is connected in the striker plate groove 50 in a sliding manner, a striker plate through groove 52 is communicated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the striker plate 53, a striker plate spring 51 is fixedly connected between the striker plate 53 and the right end wall of the striker plate groove 50, a measuring pressure plate 48 is slidably connected in the measuring pressure plate groove 47, a T-shaped pull block 46 which extends upwards and is slidably connected with the shell 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the measuring pressure plate 48, a first spring 56 is fixedly connected between the measuring pressure plate 48 and the upper end wall of the measuring pressure plate groove 47, and one end of the pull rope 40 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the measuring pressure plate 48.

Advantageously, a first rack plate 42 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the first slider 65, a sliding plate 29 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the first rack plate 42, a sliding plate spring 30 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 29 and the right end wall of the sliding plate groove 31, a motor 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the power cavity 73, a first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor 36, a first gear 34 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 32, a second rotating shaft 37 extending up and down is rotatably connected between the power cavity 73 and the sliding plate groove 31, a fixed rotating disc 41 positioned in the power cavity 73 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 37, a second gear 39 splined to the second rotating shaft 37 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed rotating disc 41, and a second spring 33 is fixedly connected between the second gear 39 and the fixed rotating disc 41, the upper end face of the second gear 39 is provided with a T-shaped groove 35 with an upward opening, a second sliding block 38 is connected in the T-shaped groove 35 in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the second sliding block 38 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope 40, and a sector gear 28 meshed with the first rack plate 42 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 37.

Beneficially, the upper and lower sides of material pushing gear groove 62 are equipped with two rope winding wheel grooves 57 about the central symmetry of material pushing gear groove 62, and two rope winding wheel grooves 57 are not on the coplanar, rope winding wheel grooves 57 with it is connected with third axis of rotation 59 to push between the material pushing gear groove 62 to rotate, fixedly connected with is located on the third axis of rotation 59 rope winding wheel 58 in rope winding wheel groove 57, fixedly connected with is located on the third axis of rotation 59 push away material gear 63 in the material pushing gear groove 62, mesh and second rack plate 61 on the material pushing gear 63, be close to of second rack plate 61 fixedly connected with push pedal 60 on the terminal surface of waste material chamber 19, third axis of rotation 59 with fixedly connected with torsional spring 64 between the end wall of material pushing gear groove 62.

Advantageously, the upper end wall of the discharge opening 18 is communicated with a baffle groove 14, the baffle groove 14 is communicated with the outer end face of the shell 10, a baffle 17 is slidably connected in the baffle groove 14, a baffle rod 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the baffle 17 far away from the baffle 17, a third spring 13 is fixedly connected between the baffle 17 and the upper end face of the baffle groove 14, one end of a baffle pull rope 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the baffle 17, and the other end of the baffle pull rope 15 is fixedly connected to the rope winding wheel 58.

Advantageously, the upper side of the slide plate groove 31 is provided with a stop pin groove 26 communicated with the right end wall of the arc-shaped blanking through groove 22, a lifting plate groove 45 is arranged between the pin retaining groove 26 and the sliding plate groove 31, a retaining pin 23 is connected in the pin retaining groove 26 in a sliding way, a pin spring 27 is fixedly connected between the pin 23 and the right end wall of the pin groove 26, the lower end surface of the stop pin 23 is provided with a triangular groove with a high left and a low right, a lifting plate 44 is connected in the lifting plate groove 45 in a sliding way, a sliding pin 24 extending up and down and slidably connected to the housing 10 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 44, the lower end surface of the sliding pin 24 is slidably connected with the upper end surface of the first slide block 65, a fourth spring 25 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the lifting plate 44 and the lifting plate groove 45, and the upper end surface of the sliding pin 24 is abutted against the triangular groove in the stop pin 23.

In the initial state, the first spring 56, the baffle pull rope 15, the fourth spring 25 and the stop pin spring 27 are in a compressed state, the torsion spring 64 is in a torsional state, the measuring pressure plate 48 is in a lower limit position, the second gear 39 is in an upper limit position, the second gear 39 is not connected with the first gear 34, and the stop pin 23 is in a right limit position; when the work is started, the T-shaped pulling block 46 is lifted upwards until the measuring pressure plate 48 enters the measuring pressure plate groove 47, the discharging shell 55 is pulled to move rightwards, the striker plate through groove 52 on the striker plate 53 moves leftwards under the action of the striker plate spring 51, the lower end of the through groove 49 is sealed by the striker plate 53, the waste battery is placed in the through groove 49, the discharging shell 55 is pushed back leftwards to the original position at the moment, the uppermost battery is pressed by the measuring pressure plate 48, the second gear 39 is connected with the first gear 34, the waste battery falls between the two arc-shaped iron plates 66 through the feeding hole 75, the motor 36 drives the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate at the moment, the first rack plate 42 and the first sliding block 65 are driven to push the right end face of the first sliding block 65 leftwards through the rotation of the first gear 34, the second gear 39, the second rotating shaft 37 and the sector gear 28, the sliding plate spring 30 is stretched at the moment, the upper end face of the first sliding block, under the action of the fourth spring 25, the sliding pin 24 moves downwards, and under the action of the stop pin spring 27, the stop pin 23 moves leftwards to stop the falling of the waste battery on the upper side; the battery is between two arc iron plates 66, when the first slide block 65 moves to between the front and rear end walls of the decomposition chamber 21 or the electrolyte separation chamber 12, the arc iron plates 66 are made magnetic due to the contact of the moving knock pin 70 and the magnet 71, when the arc iron plates 66 pass through the decomposition chamber 21, the battery contacts the upper and lower dividing blades 11 and is divided into two parts, when the first slide block 65 enters the electrolyte separation chamber 12, the two arc iron plates 66 move in the direction away from each other under the action of the compression spring 67 due to the increase of the gap between the front and rear end walls of the electrolyte separation chamber 12, in the battery divided by the dividing blade 11, the metal on the surface is adsorbed by the arc iron plates 66, and the waste electrolyte falls into the waste material chamber 19 on the left side; the sector gear 28 continues to rotate and is disengaged from the first rack plate 42, the first sliding block 65 is reset under the action of the sliding plate spring 30, the distance between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the metal sheet separation cavity 20 is equal to that of the electrolyte separation cavity 12, no magnet 71 exists between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the metal sheet separation cavity 20, the arc-shaped iron plate 66 loses magnetism and is opened, the stripped metal shell falls into the waste cavity 19 on the right side to be collected, the stop pin 23 is reset at the same time, the next battery falls into the metal sheet separation cavity 20 until the measuring pressure plate 48 falls to the limit position under the action of the first spring 56, and the second gear 39 is disconnected from the first gear 34 by the tensioning pull rope 40; when the waste in the waste cavity 19 needs to be discharged, the baffle rod 16 is lifted upwards, the baffle pull rope 15 is loosened, the third rotating shaft 59 rotates to drive the pushing gear 63 to rotate under the action of the torsion spring 64, the second rack plate 61 and the push plate 60 are further driven to move towards one side far away from the pushing gear groove 62, the waste in the waste cavity 19 is discharged, the baffle rod 16 is loosened, and the device is reset.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.