阅读说明：本技术 油面酱的制造方法 (Preparation method of sauce for noodles ) 是由 中尾聪明 于 2018-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的目的在于,提供一种用于制造油面酱的方法,该方法能够制作在防止制造过程中的原料混合物的硬化的同时、提高了来自于各原料的风味的料理。本发明涉及油面酱的制造方法,其特征在于,包括：(1)对含有第1油脂原料、淀粉质原料、以及第1粉体原料的第1原料一边搅拌混合一边进行加热,得到加热处理混合物的工序；(2)对向所述加热处理混合物中添加水系原料而得的第2原料一边搅拌混合一边在80℃以上的品温下进行热处理,得到热处理混合物的工序；以及(3)对向所述热处理混合物中添加第2粉体原料而得的第3原料进行搅拌混合,得到油面酱的工序。(An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a roux, which can produce a cuisine having improved flavors derived from respective raw materials while preventing hardening of a raw material mixture during production. The invention relates to a method for preparing oil sauce, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) heating a 1 st raw material containing a 1 st oil and fat raw material, a starchy raw material, and a 1 st powder raw material while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture; (2) a step of subjecting a No. 2 raw material obtained by adding an aqueous raw material to the heat-treated mixture to heat treatment at a product temperature of 80 ℃ or higher while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture; and (3) stirring and mixing a 3 rd raw material obtained by adding a 2 nd powder raw material to the heat-treated mixture to obtain the sauce.)

1. A method for producing a roux, comprising:

(1) heating a 1 st raw material containing a 1 st oil and fat raw material, a starchy raw material, and a 1 st powder raw material while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture;

(2) a step of subjecting a No. 2 raw material obtained by adding an aqueous raw material to the heat-treated mixture to heat treatment at a product temperature of 80 ℃ or higher while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture; and

(3) and a step of stirring and mixing a No. 3 raw material obtained by adding a No. 2 powder raw material to the heat-treated mixture to obtain a roux.

2. The method for producing a roux according to claim 1,

the content of the fat or oil in the 2 nd material is more than 38% by mass based on the total mass of the 2 nd material.

3. The method for producing a roux according to claim 1 or 2,

the product temperature of the heat-treated mixture is maintained at 80 ℃ or higher between the step (1) and the step (2).

4. The method for producing a roux according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

in the step (2), the aqueous material is added as a mixture with the 2 nd fat or oil material.

5. The method for producing a roux according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

in the step (3), the product temperature of the 3 rd raw material after the 2 nd powder raw material is added is lower by about 5 ℃ or more than the maximum reaching temperature at the time of the heat treatment in the step (2).

6. The method for producing a roux according to any one of claims 1 to 5,

the 1 st powder raw material comprises at least 1 selected from granulated sugar, curry powder, vegetable powder, milk powder and amino acid.

7. The method for producing a roux according to any one of claims 1 to 6,

the 2 nd powder material comprises at least 1 selected from salt, granulated sugar, curry powder and citric acid.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a method for producing a roux, which can prevent hardening of a raw material mixture during production and improve the flavor of each raw material.

Background

The oil sauce is used as a cooking material for cooking curry, stew, rice sauce, etc. In general, characteristics of roux vary not only depending on the kind and amount of raw materials used, but also depending on various conditions such as the order of blending and the heat treatment method, and therefore, many studies have been made on the production method thereof in order to improve the flavor of roux (patent documents 1 to 4).

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

In the above-described conventional techniques, a heat-treated mixture such as a flour paste is prepared by heating an oil material and a starchy material, and then a powdery material and an aqueous material are added. On the other hand, when the powder material and the aqueous material are further added at the time of heating the oil or fat material and the starchy material, and the mixture is heated while being stirred and mixed together, the mixture is rapidly hardened as the temperature rises. When the mixture of the above-mentioned raw materials is hardened and stirring becomes difficult, the entire mixture cannot be uniformly heat-treated to sufficiently develop the flavor of each raw material. On the other hand, if the heat treatment is performed so as to suppress the hardening of the raw material mixture during the production process, the respective raw materials can be organically reacted, and the oil paste with further improved flavor can be produced. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a roux, which prevents hardening of a raw material mixture during production and improves flavor derived from each raw material.

Means for solving the problems

As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that when a powdery raw material is divided into a 1 st powdery raw material and a 2 nd powdery raw material, and the raw materials including an oil and fat raw material, a starch raw material and the 1 st powdery raw material are heated, that is, the raw materials are heated in a state in which the ratio of oil and fat in the raw materials is higher than that in the case of including all the powdery raw materials, then an aqueous raw material is added and heated to 80 ℃ or higher, and thereafter the 2 nd powdery raw material is added and stirred and mixed, hardening of the raw material mixture can be suppressed during the production process even in the case of heating the raw material of the roux at a high temperature, and that when the roux thus produced is used, a cuisine having a high flavor can be produced, and have completed the present invention.

Namely, the present invention provides a method for producing a roux as described below.

[ 1] A method for producing an oil sauce, comprising:

(1) heating a 1 st raw material containing a 1 st oil and fat raw material, a starchy raw material, and a 1 st powder raw material while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture;

(2) a step of subjecting a No. 2 raw material obtained by adding an aqueous raw material to the heat-treated mixture to heat treatment at a product temperature of 80 ℃ or higher while stirring and mixing the raw materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture; and

(3) and a step of stirring and mixing a No. 3 raw material obtained by adding a No. 2 powder raw material to the heat-treated mixture to obtain a roux.

[ 2 ] the method for producing an oil pasta sauce according to [ 1], wherein the content of the fat in the 2 nd raw material is more than 38% by mass based on the total mass of the 2 nd raw material.

[ 3 ] the method for producing an oil pasta sauce according to the above [ 1] or [ 2 ], wherein the product temperature of the heat-treated mixture is maintained at 80 ℃ or higher between the steps (1) and (2).

[ 4 ] the method for producing an oil batter according to any one of [ 1] to [ 3 ], wherein in the step (2), the aqueous raw material is added as a mixture with the 2 nd oil and fat raw material.

[ 5 ] the method for producing an oil pasta sauce according to any of [ 1] to [ 4 ], wherein in the step (3), the product temperature of the 3 rd material after addition of the 2 nd powder material is lower by about 5 ℃ or more than the maximum reaching temperature at the time of the heat treatment in the step (2).

[ 6 ] the method for producing a roux according to any one of [ 1] to [ 5 ], wherein the 1 st powder raw material contains at least 1 selected from the group consisting of granulated sugar, curry powder, milk powder, and amino acids.

[ 7 ] the method for producing a roux according to any one of [ 1] to [ 6 ], wherein the 2 nd powder raw material contains at least 1 selected from the group consisting of common salt, granulated sugar, curry powder, and citric acid.

Effects of the invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a roux which prevents hardening of the roux during the production process and improves the flavor of the roux from each raw material.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below.

The "roux" as used herein refers to a cooking material used for cooking curry, stew, rice soup with a cover, beef braised rice, soup, and various sauces. By adding the above-described roux when cooking materials such as meat and vegetables together with water, various dishes can be easily prepared. The form of the roux is not particularly limited as long as it is a form generally used in the art, and may be, for example, any of a block form, a sheet form, a granular form, and a powdery form, and preferably a block form (solid roux), a sheet form, and a granular form.

The method for producing a roux of the present invention includes a step (step 1) of heating a 1 st material containing a 1 st oil and fat material, a starchy material, and a 1 st powder material while stirring and mixing the materials to obtain a heat-treated mixture. The "oil and fat raw material" described in the present specification means an oil and fat such as a natural oil and fat or a processed oil and fat for food. The fat or oil raw material is not particularly limited as long as it can produce the roux, and may be at least 1 selected from animal fats and oils such as butter, beef tallow, and lard, vegetable fats and oils such as margarine, palm oil, cotton seed oil, and corn oil, hardened fats and oils thereof, and the like. The amount of the 1 st oil and fat raw material is not particularly limited as long as the oil and fat sauce can be produced, and for example, may be about 35 to about 70% by mass, preferably about 40 to about 65% by mass, based on the total mass of the 1 st raw material, and may be about 10 to about 38% by mass, preferably about 25 to about 38% by mass, and more preferably about 30 to about 38% by mass, based on the total mass of the raw materials of the oil and fat sauce. When the amount of the 1 st fat or oil raw material is within this range, the hardening-inhibiting effect when the 2 nd raw material is heat-treated in step 2 described later is improved, and therefore, the 2 nd raw material can be easily stirred and mixed.

The term "starchy material" as used herein refers to a food material containing starch as a main component. The starchy material is not particularly limited as long as it can produce the roux, and may be at least 1 selected from starches such as wheat starch, corn starch, rice starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, arrowroot starch, and chemical starch, and grain powders such as flour, corn flour, rice flour, rye flour, buckwheat flour, millet flour, pearl barley flour, and barnyard grass flour. The amount of the starchy material to be blended is not particularly limited as long as the batter can be produced, and may be, for example, about 10 to about 50% by mass, preferably about 15 to about 45% by mass, based on the total mass of the material 1, and about 5 to about 40% by mass, preferably about 10 to about 35% by mass, based on the total mass of the material of the batter.

The term "powdery raw material" as used herein refers to powdery food raw materials other than the aforementioned starchy raw material. In particular, the powder raw material constituting the 1 st raw material heated together with the 1 st fat and oil raw material and the starchy raw material is referred to as "1 st powder raw material", and the powder raw material constituting the 3 rd raw material added to a heat-treated mixture described later is referred to as "2 nd powder raw material". The 1 st powder raw material may be mixed with the 1 st oil and fat raw material and the starchy raw material from the beginning and heated, or the 1 st oil and fat raw material and the starchy raw material may be added after heating to some extent and further heated. The 1 st powder raw material may be added as a powder to the 1 st oil and fat raw material and the starchy raw material, or may be added as a powder mixed with a small amount of oil and fat raw material in advance.

As the powdery raw material, powdery food materials generally used in the art can be used without particular limitation. The powder material may be, for example, granulated sugar, spice, vegetable powder, salt, milk powder, amino acid (seasoning), or organic acid such as citric acid. As the spices, 1 kind of spice may be used alone, or a mixed spice in which a plurality of kinds of spices are mixed may be used. Examples of the spices include curry powder, garlic powder, coriander (coriander), dill (cumin), caraway (caraway), thyme (thyme), sage, pepper, capsicum, mustard, turmeric, and paprika.

The 1 st powder material is preferably a powder material whose flavor is improved by the heating in step 1 and the heat treatment in step 2, and specifically, a spice such as curry powder, coriander, dill, pepper, capsicum, and turmeric, granulated sugar, vegetable powder, milk powder, or amino acid (seasoning) can be used. The amount of the 1 st powder raw material is not particularly limited as long as the batter can be produced, and for example, may be about 5 to about 50% by mass, preferably about 5 to about 45% by mass, based on the total mass of the 1 st raw material, and may be about 4 to about 40% by mass, preferably about 4 to about 35% by mass, based on the total mass of the raw materials of the batter.

The heating conditions in the step 1 may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the produced roux and/or the type of the raw material in the 1 st raw material, and for example, the 1 st raw material may be heated for about 1 to about 100 minutes so that the product temperature is about 70 to about 150 ℃.

The method for producing an oil-based batter according to the present invention comprises a step (step 2) of subjecting a 2 nd raw material obtained by adding an aqueous raw material to the heated mixture to a heat treatment at a product temperature of about 80 ℃ or higher, preferably about 90 to about 150 ℃ while stirring and mixing the mixture, to obtain a heat-treated mixture, and the time of the heat treatment is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 1 to about 100 minutes, preferably about 3 to about 75 minutes, and more preferably about 5 to about 60 minutes. When the heat treatment is performed under the conditions in this range, the water content in the aqueous material can effectively promote the chemical reaction (particularly, maillard reaction, etc.) of the components in the 2 nd material. In the step 2, the respective raw materials including the aqueous raw material are organically reacted to produce the roux having an improved flavor with a rich mellow feeling (Japanese text: コク). In the heat treatment in the step 2, the heating is not necessarily continued as long as the product temperature of the 2 nd material is 80 ℃ or higher, and the product temperature may be varied up and down.

The content of the fat or oil in the 2 nd material (in addition to the 1 st fat or oil material, in the case where another fat or oil material is added in the step 2, the other fat or oil material is included) is not particularly limited as long as the viscosity of the 2 nd material is not increased to such an extent that stirring is difficult, and may be, for example, more than about 38% by mass, preferably about 40 to about 65% by mass, based on the total mass of the 2 nd material. If the content of the fat or oil in the 2 nd material is within this range, the hardening inhibitory effect of the 2 nd material is improved, and therefore the stirring and mixing are facilitated. The content of the fat or oil in the 2 nd raw material may be measured by, for example, an ether extraction method.

The term "aqueous material" as used herein refers to a food material containing a certain amount of water, and may be solid, liquid or slurry. The water content of the aqueous raw material is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 20 mass% or more based on the total mass of the aqueous raw material. Specific examples of the water-based raw material include pulp or extract of fruit (apple, banana, and sour and hot sauce (japanese original: チャツネ), pulp or extract of livestock meat (beef, chicken, and pork), pulp or extract of vegetables (onion, garlic, and the like), cheese, fresh milk oil, and the like, and at least 1 selected from them can be used. The amount of the aqueous material to be added is not particularly limited as long as the batter can be produced, and may be, for example, about 0.1 to about 10% by mass, preferably about 0.1 to about 4% by mass, based on the total mass of the 2 nd material, and about 0.05 to about 7% by mass, preferably about 0.05 to about 3% by mass, based on the total mass of the batter.

In addition, the water-based raw material may be added to the heat-treated mixture in the form of a mixture with the 2 nd fat or oil raw material. By performing the operation as described above, the dispersibility of the aqueous material in the heat-treated mixture can be improved. As the 2 nd fat or oil raw material, the same fat or oil raw material as the 1 st fat or oil raw material may be used, or a different fat or oil raw material may be used. The amount of water in the mixture is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 1 to about 50%, preferably about 1 to about 40%, based on the total mass of the mixture.

The product temperature of the heat treatment mixture when the aqueous material is added to the heat treatment mixture is not particularly limited as long as the heat treatment of the 2 nd material including the above can be performed, and for example, the aqueous material may be added when the product temperature of the heat treatment mixture is 80 ℃. The transition from the step 1 to the step 2 may be continuously performed, and the product temperature of the heat-treated mixture may be maintained at 80 ℃ or higher during this period, and may be temporarily lowered to less than 80 ℃ before the heat treatment as long as the heat treatment of the step 2 is possible. The step 2 may be performed in the same heating and stirring tank as the step 1, or may be performed in a different heating and stirring tank.

The method for producing a roux of the present invention includes a step (step 3) of adding a 2 nd powder raw material to the heat-treated mixture and stirring and mixing the mixture to obtain a 3 rd raw material. The "2 nd powder raw material" described in the present specification means a powdery food raw material that is not added before the heat treatment in the step 2 in order to prevent the content of fat and oil in the 2 nd raw material from decreasing, and constitutes a 3 rd raw material that is stirred and mixed together with the heat-treated mixture. The 2 nd powder raw material may be the same kind of powder raw material as the 1 st powder raw material or may be a different kind of powder raw material. The 2 nd powder raw material may be added as a powder to the heat-treated mixture as it is, or may be added as a mixture with a small amount of a fat or oil raw material.

The 2 nd powder material may be at least 1 selected from the group consisting of common salt, granulated sugar, curry powder, citric acid, and the like. The blending amount of the 2 nd powder raw material is not particularly limited as long as the batter can be produced, and for example, may be about 5 to about 60% by mass, preferably about 5 to about 55% by mass, based on the total mass of the raw materials of the batter, and the total blending amount of the powder raw materials added to the blending amount of the 1 st powder raw material may be about 9 to about 70% by mass, preferably about 9 to about 64% by mass.

The product temperature of the 3 rd material after the 2 nd powder material is added to the heat-treated mixture is not particularly limited as long as the batter can be produced, and for example, the 2 nd powder material may be added by adjusting the amount of the 2 nd powder material and/or the product temperature of the heat-treated mixture so that the product temperature is lower by about 5 ℃ or more, preferably by about 10 ℃ or more than the maximum reaching temperature at the time of the heat treatment in the step 2 (the maximum product temperature reached by the 2 nd material during the step 2). By thus managing the product temperature of the 3 rd raw material after the 2 nd powder raw material is added, the increase in viscosity of the 3 rd raw material can be more effectively suppressed. Thereafter, in the step 3, the 3 rd material may be stirred and mixed so as not to be hardened while maintaining the product temperature of the 3 rd material at the predetermined temperature after the addition of the 2 nd powder material, or the 3 rd material may be cooled by natural cooling by stirring and mixing at normal temperature, or may be forcibly cooled by a cooling tank.

The method for producing a pasta sauce according to the present invention may further include a step of adding any food material (e.g., 2 nd water-based material, 3 rd powder material) or any additive in various forms, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

The method for producing the roux of the present invention can be used for producing roux for cooking curry, stew, rice-covered sauce, beef braised rice, soup, and various other sauces. The roux produced by the method for producing roux of the present invention may contain, for example, about 10 to about 38 mass%, preferably about 25 to about 38 mass%, more preferably about 30 to about 38 mass% of the oil-and-fat raw material, and about 5 to about 40 mass%, preferably about 10 to about 35 mass% of the starchy raw material, and the flavor derived from the oil-and-fat raw material, the starchy raw material, the 1 st powder raw material, the aqueous raw material, and/or the 2 nd powder raw material is improved. By using the oil paste, a food with rich flavor can be prepared.

The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.