阅读说明：本技术 一种海参剖洗机构 (Sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism ) 是由 杨会成 李瑞雪 胡世伟 徐珊 苏来金 孙继鹏 周宇芳 季建 于 2020-04-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海参剖洗机构,旨在解决海参切剖过程容易滑动,操作不便的不足。该发明包括定位座、剖洗刀,定位座上铰接两半圆状的夹板,夹板和定位座之间连接定位弹簧,夹板上设有网格状的夹体,剖洗刀前端呈锥形结构,剖洗刀前部安装竖向设置的切腹刀,剖洗刀内设有进水孔,剖洗刀前部外壁上设有若干出水孔,出水孔连通到进水孔,剖洗刀后端连接进水管,进水管与进水孔连通；剖洗刀外壁上安装若干弧形的刮刀,所有刮刀前后错开设置,周向相邻两刮刀之间端部重叠,剖洗刀外壁上和刮刀对应位置均设有安装槽,安装槽和刮刀之间连接缓冲弹簧,刮刀外边缘设有刀尖,刀尖伸出剖洗刀外壁且朝向剖洗刀前端设置。(The invention discloses a sea cucumber cutting and washing mechanism, aiming at solving the defects of easy sliding and inconvenient operation in the sea cucumber cutting process. The split washing knife comprises a positioning seat and a split washing knife, wherein a two-half-circle-shaped clamping plate is hinged on the positioning seat, a positioning spring is connected between the clamping plate and the positioning seat, a latticed clamping body is arranged on the clamping plate, the front end of the split washing knife is of a conical structure, a vertically-arranged belly cutting knife is arranged at the front part of the split washing knife, a water inlet hole is formed in the split washing knife, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the front part of the split washing knife, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water inlet hole, the rear end; cut open and wash a plurality of curved scrapers of sword outer wall mounting, stagger the setting around all scrapers, tip overlaps between the two adjacent scrapers of circumference, cuts open and washes on the sword outer wall and all be equipped with the mounting groove with the scraper corresponds the position, connects buffer spring between mounting groove and the scraper, and the scraper outward flange is equipped with the knife tip, and the knife tip stretches out to cut open and washes sword outer wall and towards cutting open and wash the setting of sword front end.)

1. A sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism is characterized by comprising a positioning seat and a dissecting and washing knife, wherein two semicircular clamping plates are hinged to the positioning seat, openings of the two semicircular clamping plates are oppositely arranged, a positioning spring is connected between the clamping plates and the positioning seat, latticed clamping bodies are arranged on the clamping plates, the front end of the dissecting and washing knife is of a conical structure, a vertically arranged belly cutting knife is installed at the front part of the dissecting and washing knife, a water inlet hole is formed in the dissecting and washing knife, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the front part of the dissecting and washing knife, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water inlet hole; cut open and wash a plurality of curved scrapers of sword outer wall mounting, stagger the setting around all scrapers, tip overlaps between the two adjacent scrapers of circumference, cuts open and washes on the sword outer wall and all be equipped with the mounting groove with the scraper corresponds the position, connects buffer spring between mounting groove and the scraper, and the scraper outward flange is equipped with the knife tip, and the knife tip stretches out to cut open and washes sword outer wall and towards cutting open and wash the setting of sword front end.

2. The sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the belly cutter is obliquely arranged from front to back away from the dissecting and washing axis.

3. The sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraping knife comprises a knife body and a guide strip, the outer end of the knife body is provided with an extension portion extending forwards, the knife tip is arranged at the front end of the extension portion, the guide strip is connected with the knife body and arranged in front of the knife body, the guide strip is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the guide strip is arranged in a direction away from the dissecting and washing knife axis from front to back, a gap is formed between the knife tip and the outer edge of the rear end of the guide strip, the knife tip is arranged close to the outer edge of the rear end of the guide strip, and the distance from the knife tip to the dissecting and washing knife axis.

4. A sea cucumber slitting and washing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the extension part is parallel to the slitting and washing knife axis, the inner wall of the extension part is arc-shaped, and the distance from the inner wall of the extension part to the slitting and washing knife axis is gradually reduced from front to back.

5. A sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner end of the scraper is provided with a limiting head, a positioning block for locking the limiting head is installed in the installation groove, and the limiting head abuts against the positioning block.

6. A sea cucumber cutting and washing mechanism as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the clamp body is made of elastic material, the clamp plate is provided with a mounting frame, and the edge of the clamp body is tightly connected with the mounting frame.

7. A sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein a manually liftable lifting block is mounted on the positioning base, an elongated connecting groove is formed in the lifting block, the connecting groove is transversely arranged, the lower ends of the clamping plates are hinged to the positioning base, a connecting rod is hinged to each of the two clamping plates near the lower ends, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the connecting groove.

8. A sea cucumber dissecting and washing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the positioning seat is U-shaped, a hinge shaft is installed at the middle position in the positioning seat, a plurality of protrusions are arranged at the lower end of the clamping plate, the protrusions are rotatably connected to the hinge shaft, two supporting seats are arranged at two ends of the hinge shaft on the positioning seat, and two ends of the hinge shaft are respectively connected to the two supporting seats.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sea cucumber processing technology, in particular to a sea cucumber cutting and washing mechanism.

Background

The sea cucumber is high in protein, low in fat and low in sugar, is rich in various amino acids, vitamins, essential fatty acids, major elements and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies, and is a well-known nourishing product. Common large-scale edible sea cucumbers are thick cylindrical, wart feet are on the back, when in dissecting and washing, the abdomen is firstly dissected, then the viscera are taken out, at present, the dissecting and washing are generally carried out in a manual mode, and the sea cucumbers are easy to slide in the dissecting and washing process, so that the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of easy sliding and inconvenient operation in the sea cucumber cutting process, and provides the sea cucumber cutting and washing mechanism which is not easy to slide in the sea cucumber cutting and washing process and greatly facilitates the cutting and washing operation of the sea cucumbers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sea cucumber slitting and washing mechanism comprises a positioning seat and a slitting and washing knife, wherein two semicircular clamping plates are hinged to the positioning seat, openings of the two semicircular clamping plates are oppositely arranged, a positioning spring is connected between the clamping plates and the positioning seat, latticed clamping bodies are arranged on the clamping plates, the front end of the slitting and washing knife is of a conical structure, a vertically-arranged belly cutting knife is mounted at the front part of the slitting and washing knife, a water inlet hole is formed in the slitting and washing knife, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the front part of the slitting and washing knife, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water inlet hole, the rear end of the; cut open and wash a plurality of curved scrapers of sword outer wall mounting, stagger the setting around all scrapers, tip overlaps between the two adjacent scrapers of circumference, cuts open and washes on the sword outer wall and all be equipped with the mounting groove with the scraper corresponds the position, connects buffer spring between mounting groove and the scraper, and the scraper outward flange is equipped with the knife tip, and the knife tip stretches out to cut open and washes sword outer wall and towards cutting open and wash the setting of sword front end.

When the sea cucumber is dissected and washed, the sea cucumber is firstly placed between the two clamping plates, the abdomen of the sea cucumber faces upwards, the clamping plates can well clamp the sea cucumber under the action of the positioning spring, wart feet on the surface of the sea cucumber are inserted into the grid holes in the clamping bodies, a good positioning effect is achieved, and the sea cucumber is prevented from sliding in the dissecting and washing process. Then the dissecting and washing knife is held by hand, the belly cutting knife is made to face upwards, the conical front end of the dissecting and washing knife is inserted into the sea cucumber anus, the viscera is pushed forwards along with the anus along with the forward pushing of the dissecting and washing knife, the belly cutting knife cuts the belly of the sea cucumber, the sea cucumber is propped outwards, and the clamp body is in reliable contact with the outer surface of the sea cucumber all the time under the action of the positioning spring. When the knife tip at the edge of the scraper contacts with the inner wall of the sea cucumber, the knife tip further scrapes off the viscera of the sea cucumber, and the viscera are pushed out along with the front end of the dissecting and washing knife. All the scrapers are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, so that the inner wall of the sea cucumber is prevented from being broken due to overlarge local opening. The end parts of the two circumferentially adjacent scrapers are overlapped, so that the inner wall of the sea cucumber can be touched by the scrapers. The setting of buffer spring makes the scraper have the effect of buffering, prevents that scraper and sea cucumber inner wall hard contact from damaging the sea cucumber inner wall. The scraping knife can not only thoroughly remove the internal organs, but also scrape off mucus on the surface of the inner wall of the sea cucumber, so that the taste is prevented from being influenced by the mucus with heavy fishy smell. The sea cucumber splitting and washing mechanism enables the sea cucumber splitting and washing process not to slide easily, and greatly facilitates the splitting and washing operation of the sea cucumber.

Preferably, the belly cutter is arranged in a manner of inclining from front to back to a direction away from the dissecting and washing axis. The belly cutter with the structure is convenient for cutting the belly of the sea cucumber.

As preferred, the scraper includes the cutter body, the gib block, the cutter body outer end is equipped with the extension that extends forward, the knife tip sets up at the extension front end, the gib block links together and sets up in cutter body the place ahead with the cutter body, the gib block is the arc structure, the gib block outer wall is followed to keeping away from to the back and is cuted open and wash the slope of knife axis direction and set up, be equipped with the clearance between knife tip and the gib block rear end outward flange, the knife tip is close to the setting of gib block rear end outward flange, the knife tip is greater than the distance of gib block rear end outward flange to cuting.

The guide strip plays a good role in guiding, the outer wall of the guide strip slowly props the inner wall of the sea cucumber in the process that the scraper is pushed forwards, and the phenomenon that the inner wall of the sea cucumber is scratched due to the fact that the inner wall of the sea cucumber is too large when the inner wall of the sea cucumber is propped open instantly at the position of the cutter point is prevented. In the scraping process of the cutter point attaching to the inner wall of the sea cucumber, the residual viscera and mucus on the inner wall are scraped out from the gap between the cutter point and the rear end of the guide strip. The extension part plays a good protection role on the inner wall of the sea cucumber, and prevents the scraped inner wall of the sea cucumber from being instantly shrunk to be damaged.

Preferably, the outer wall of the extension part is parallel to the axis of the dissecting and washing knife, the inner wall of the extension part is of an arc structure, and the distance from the inner wall of the extension part to the axis of the dissecting and washing knife is gradually reduced from the front to the back. The inner wall of the extension part is of an arc structure, so that the flow of the internal organs and mucus scraped off is facilitated.

Preferably, the inner end of the scraper is provided with a limiting head, a positioning block for locking the limiting head is installed in the installation groove, and the limiting head is abutted against the positioning block. The structure arrangement has good limiting effect on the scraper and prevents the scraper from sliding away from the mounting groove.

Preferably, the clamp body is made of elastic materials, the clamping plate is provided with a mounting frame, and the edge of the clamp body is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The elastic clamp body plays a good role in protecting the surface of the sea cucumber.

Preferably, the positioning seat is provided with a lifting block capable of being lifted manually, the lifting block is provided with a strip-shaped connecting groove, the connecting groove is transversely arranged, the lower ends of the clamping plates are hinged to the positioning seat, the positions, close to the lower ends, of the two clamping plates are hinged to connecting rods, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the connecting groove. The lifting block is pressed downwards, the connecting rod moves downwards along with the lifting block, so that the upper ends of the two clamping plates are pulled towards the direction away from each other, the opening between the upper ends of the two clamping plates is enlarged, and the sea cucumber can be conveniently loaded between the two clamping plates.

Preferably, the positioning seat is of a U-shaped structure, an articulated shaft is installed in the middle of the positioning seat, a plurality of bulges are arranged at the lower end of the clamping plate and rotatably connected to the articulated shaft, supports are arranged at two ends of the articulated shaft on the positioning seat, and two ends of the articulated shaft are respectively connected to the two supports. The splint are rotatably arranged on the articulated shaft through the bulges, and the connection is convenient and reliable. The support is convenient for the installation of articulated shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the sea cucumber splitting and washing mechanism enables the sea cucumber splitting and washing process not to slide easily, and greatly facilitates the splitting and washing operation of the sea cucumber; (2) the viscera of the sea cucumber can be thoroughly removed in the sea cucumber dissecting and washing process, and mucus on the inner wall surface of the sea cucumber can be scraped off, so that the taste of the sea cucumber is prevented from being influenced by the mucus with heavy fishy smell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the positioning socket of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the splint of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the dissection and cleaning knife of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the cut-away knife of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. positioning seat, 2, dissecting and washing knife, 3, clamping plate, 4, positioning spring, 5, clamp body, 6, abdomen cutting knife, 7, water inlet hole, 8, water outlet, 9, scraper, 10, mounting groove, 11, buffer spring, 12, knife tip, 13, knife body, 14, guide strip, 15, extension part, 16, gap, 17, limiting head, 18, lifting block, 19, connecting groove, 20, connecting rod, 21, articulated shaft, 22, support, 23, sea cucumber, 24, positioning block, 25 and protrusion.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings: