Tube-shape metal perforating device
阅读说明：本技术 一种筒状金属打孔装置 (Tube-shape metal perforating device ) 是由 张玲玲 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种筒状金属打孔装置,包括机架；所述机架上固定有底板,所述底板上设置有进料机构和推料机构,所述推料机构位于进料机构的出料端；所述底板上还设置有用于对筒状金属进行打孔的打孔机构,所述打孔机构位于推料机构的出料端。本发明提出的一种筒状金属打孔装置通过人工将筒状金属放入料仓盒内,然后通过料仓盒的倾斜度使得筒状金属向下滚动,通过挡块的设置,使得上层的筒状金属不会一起掉落,使得筒状金属的进料不会拥挤,从而提高进料效率；该装置中的推料气缸将筒状金属推入U型槽后,然后夹紧气缸再进型动作,从而使得筒状金属进行打孔时的稳定性。(The invention discloses a cylindrical metal punching device, which comprises a frame; a bottom plate is fixed on the rack, a feeding mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, and the pushing mechanism is positioned at the discharge end of the feeding mechanism; the punching mechanism is used for punching the cylindrical metal and is arranged at the discharge end of the material pushing mechanism. According to the cylindrical metal punching device, cylindrical metal is manually placed into the bin box, then the cylindrical metal rolls downwards through the inclination of the bin box, and the cylindrical metal on the upper layer cannot fall together through the arrangement of the stop blocks, so that feeding of the cylindrical metal is not crowded, and the feeding efficiency is improved; after a material pushing cylinder in the device pushes the cylindrical metal into a U-shaped groove, a clamping cylinder moves in a shape again, and therefore the stability of the cylindrical metal during punching is guaranteed.)
1. The utility model provides a tube-shape metal perforating device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that:
a bottom plate (2) is fixed on the rack (1), a feeding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate (2), and the material pushing mechanism is positioned at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism; the punching mechanism for punching the cylindrical metal is further arranged on the bottom plate (2), and the punching mechanism is located at the discharge end of the material pushing mechanism.
2. The metal perforating unit of claim 1, further comprising: the feeding mechanism comprises four bin supports (3) which are fixed on a bottom plate (2) and are in a rectangular array, bin boxes (4) for placing cylindrical metal are fixed among the four bin supports (3), and the bin boxes (4) are arranged in an inclined mode; the feed bin is characterized in that a fixing rod (5) is fixed on the feed bin box (4), a stop block (6) is sleeved on the fixing rod (5), and the inner side face of the stop block (6) is of an arc-shaped structure.
3. The metal perforating unit of claim 2, further comprising: the pushing mechanism comprises four supporting blocks (7) which are fixed on the bottom plate (2) and are arranged in a transverse straight line, a slide way (8) is fixed on each supporting block (7), a V-shaped groove is formed in each slide way (8), and the V-shaped groove is matched with the cylindrical metal; still be fixed with mount pad (9) on bottom plate (2), mount pad (9) are located the right side end of slide (8), the right side end of mount pad (9) is fixed with pushes away material cylinder (10), the output that pushes away material cylinder (10) extends to on slide (8), be fixed with push rod head (11) on the output shaft that pushes away material cylinder (10), push rod head (11) are located V type inslot, the clearance has between push rod head (11) and the V type groove, the left side end of push rod head (11) is used for promoting the tube-shape metal.
4. The metal perforating unit of claim 3, further comprising: an ejection mechanism is further arranged between the feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism and comprises two vertical rods which are fixed on the lower side surface of the bottom plate (2) and are arranged oppositely in the front and back direction, a mounting plate (12) is fixed on the lower side end of each vertical rod, and an ejection cylinder (13) is fixed on the lower side of each mounting plate (12); a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom plate (2), the rectangular groove is located between the feeding mechanism and the pushing mechanism, two right-angle frames are fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate, sliding groove fixing plates (14) are fixed to the rear sides of the two right-angle frames, two sliding groove blocks (15) are fixed to the rear sides of the sliding groove fixing plates (14), a top plate (16) is arranged between the two sliding groove blocks (15) in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the material ejecting cylinder (13) is connected to the lower side face of the top plate (16), and the sliding groove fixing plates (14), the sliding groove blocks (15) and the top plate (16) are located in the rectangular groove; a plurality of inclined blocks (17) are fixed on the top plate (16), the front side ends of the inclined blocks (17) are matched with the rear side face of the chute fixing plate (14), and the rear side ends of the inclined blocks (17) are matched with the discharge hole of the bin box (4).
5. The metal perforating unit of claim 3, further comprising: the punching mechanism comprises two supporting plates (18) fixed on a bottom plate (2), the two supporting plates (18) are positioned on the left side of the material pushing mechanism, a transverse plate is fixed between the upper sides of the two supporting plates (18), a punching oil cylinder (19) is fixed on the transverse plate, and an output shaft of the punching oil cylinder (19) extends towards the lower side; two still be fixed with the riser between backup pad (18), the riser is located the downside of diaphragm, be fixed with slide (20) on the right flank of riser, it is provided with slider (21) to slide in slide (20), the output shaft of hydro-cylinder (19) that punches runs through and blocks in locating slider (21), the output of hydro-cylinder (21) that punches still is fixed with punch head (22), punch head (22) and the tube-shape metal in slide (8) suit.
6. The metal perforating unit of claim 5, further comprising: a base (23) is further fixed on the bottom plate (2), the base (23) is located between the two supporting plates (18), an oil cylinder mounting plate is fixed on the base (23), a clamping oil cylinder (24) is fixed on the left side of the oil cylinder mounting plate, a mounting block is further fixed on the base, a guide plate is fixed on the left side of the mounting block, an output shaft of the clamping oil cylinder (24) penetrates through the mounting block and is fixed with a clamping block (25), two guide pillars are fixed on the right side of the guide plate, and the clamping block (25) is sleeved on the two clamping blocks (25); the right side of the clamping block (25) is provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove is matched with the cylindrical metal, a fixing column (26) is further fixed on the right side of the clamping block (25), the fixing column (26) is located in the U-shaped groove, and the fixing column (26) is matched with the inner diameter of the cylindrical metal.
7. The metal perforating unit of claim 2, further comprising: the inboard of feed bin box (4) is provided with regulating plate (27), it has two regulation posts (28), two to connect soon on the left side board of feed bin box (4) the extension end of adjusting post (28) is fixed in on the left surface of regulating plate (27).
8. The metal perforating unit of claim 3, further comprising: the supporting seat (29) is fixed on the right side faces of the rack (1) and the bottom plate (2), and the material pushing cylinder (10) is located on the supporting seat (29).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a cylindrical metal punching device.
Background
At present, most of the cylindrical metal is required to be punched in the processing process of the cylindrical metal, but the cylindrical metal is easy to roll, so that the rolling phenomenon is easy to occur in the punching process, and the punching stability is influenced; the cylindrical metal is positioned through the tool clamp and then punched through the punching machine, but most of the time is used for the installation and the disassembly of the tool clamp, so that the machining efficiency of the cylindrical metal is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cylindrical metal punching device, so that the defects are overcome.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a cylindrical metal punching device comprises a frame.
A bottom plate is fixed on the rack, a feeding mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, and the pushing mechanism is positioned at the discharge end of the feeding mechanism; the punching mechanism is used for punching the cylindrical metal and is arranged at the discharge end of the material pushing mechanism.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises four bin supports which are fixed on the bottom plate and are in a rectangular array, bin boxes for placing cylindrical metal are fixed among the four bin supports, and the bin boxes are obliquely arranged; the feed bin box is characterized in that a fixed rod is fixed on the feed bin box, a stop block is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the inner side surface of the stop block is of an arc-shaped structure.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises four supporting blocks which are fixed on the bottom plate and are arranged in a transverse straight line, a slide way is fixed on each supporting block, a V-shaped groove is formed in each slide way, and the V-shaped groove is matched with the cylindrical metal; still be fixed with the mount pad on the bottom plate, the mount pad is located the right side end of slide, the right side end of mount pad is fixed with pushes away the material cylinder, the output that pushes away the material cylinder extends to on the slide, it is fixed with the push rod head on the output shaft that pushes away the material cylinder, the push rod head is located V type inslot, the clearance has between push rod head and the V type groove, the left side end of push rod head is used for promoting the tube-shape metal.
Furthermore, a material ejecting mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism and comprises two vertical rods which are fixed on the lower side surface of the bottom plate and are arranged oppositely in the front and back direction, a mounting plate is fixed at the lower side end of each vertical rod, and a material ejecting cylinder is fixed at the lower side of the mounting plate; the material pushing device comprises a bottom plate, a feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a material ejecting cylinder, a material pushing mechanism, a material pushing cylinder and a material pushing cylinder, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom plate and is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism; the top plate is fixed with a plurality of inclined blocks, the front side ends of the inclined blocks are matched with the rear side face of the chute fixing plate, and the rear side ends of the inclined blocks are matched with the discharge hole of the bin box.
Furthermore, the punching mechanism comprises two supporting plates fixed on the bottom plate, the two supporting plates are positioned on the left side of the pushing mechanism, a transverse plate is fixed between the upper sides of the two supporting plates, a punching oil cylinder is fixed on the transverse plate, and an output shaft of the punching oil cylinder extends towards the lower side; the vertical plate is further fixed between the two supporting plates and located on the lower side of the transverse plate, a sliding seat is fixed on the right side face of the vertical plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding seat in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the punching oil cylinder penetrates through and is clamped in the sliding block, a punching head is further fixed at the output end of the punching oil cylinder, and the punching head is matched with cylindrical metal in the sliding way.
Further, a base is fixed on the bottom plate and located between the two support plates, an oil cylinder mounting plate is fixed on the base, a clamping oil cylinder is fixed on the left side of the oil cylinder mounting plate, a mounting block is fixed on the base, a guide plate is fixed on the left side of the mounting block, an output shaft of the clamping oil cylinder penetrates through the mounting block and is fixed with a clamping block, two guide pillars are fixed on the right side of the guide plate, and the clamping block is sleeved on the two clamping blocks; the right side of the clamping block is provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove is matched with the cylindrical metal, a fixing column is further fixed on the right side of the clamping block and is located in the U-shaped groove, and the fixing column is matched with the inner diameter of the cylindrical metal.
Further, the inboard of feed bin box is provided with the regulating plate, it has two regulation posts to spin on the left side board of feed bin box, two the extension end of adjusting the post is fixed in on the left surface of regulating plate.
Furthermore, a supporting seat is fixed on the right side faces of the rack and the bottom plate, and the material pushing cylinder is located on the supporting seat.
The invention has the advantages that:
according to the cylindrical metal punching device, cylindrical metal is manually placed into the bin box, then the cylindrical metal rolls downwards through the inclination of the bin box, and the cylindrical metal on the upper layer cannot fall together through the arrangement of the stop blocks, so that feeding of the cylindrical metal is not crowded, and the feeding efficiency is improved; after a material pushing cylinder in the device pushes the cylindrical metal into a U-shaped groove, a clamping cylinder performs shape feeding action again, so that the stability of the cylindrical metal during punching is ensured; the device can adjust the punching position on the cylindrical metal by adjusting the position of the base; the position of the adjusting plate is adjusted through the adjusting column, so that the storage bin box can adapt to cylindrical metal with the width smaller than that of the storage bin box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cylindrical metal piercing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the device;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the apparatus;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a cylindrical metal punching apparatus, which includes a frame 1; a bottom plate 2 is fixed on the rack 1, a feeding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate 2, and the material pushing mechanism is positioned at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism; the bottom plate 2 is further provided with a punching mechanism for punching the cylindrical metal, and the punching mechanism is located at the discharge end of the material pushing mechanism.
The invention is further configured to: the feeding mechanism comprises four bin supports 3 which are fixed on a bottom plate 2 and are in a rectangular array, bin boxes 4 for placing cylindrical metal are fixed among the four bin supports 3, and the bin boxes 4 are obliquely arranged; the feed bin box 4 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 5, a stop block 6 is sleeved on the fixing rod 5, and the inner side surface of the stop block 6 is of an arc-shaped structure. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into the feed bin box with the tube-shape metal through the manual work, then make the tube-shape metal roll downwards through the gradient of feed bin box, through the setting of dog for the tube-shape metal on upper strata can not drop together, makes the feeding of tube-shape metal not crowded, thereby improves feeding efficiency.
The invention is further configured to: the pushing mechanism comprises four supporting blocks 7 which are fixed on the bottom plate 2 and are arranged in a transverse straight line, a slide way 8 is fixed on each supporting block 7, a V-shaped groove is formed in each slide way 8, and the V-shaped grooves are matched with the cylindrical metal; still be fixed with mount pad 9 on bottom plate 2, mount pad 9 is located the right side end of slide 8, the right side end of mount pad 9 is fixed with pushes away material cylinder 10, the output that pushes away material cylinder 10 extends to slide 8 on, be fixed with push rod head 11 on the output shaft that pushes away material cylinder 10, push rod head 11 is located V type inslot, the clearance has between push rod head 11 and the V type groove, push rod head 11's left side end is used for promoting the tube-shape metal. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will follow the feed bin box through pushing away the material cylinder and fall into the tubular metal in the V type groove and promote to the left side to the position of punching in advance.
The invention is further configured to: a material ejecting mechanism is further arranged between the feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism and comprises two vertical rods which are fixed on the lower side surface of the bottom plate 2 and are arranged oppositely front and back, a mounting plate 12 is fixed on the lower side end of each vertical rod, and a material ejecting cylinder 13 is fixed on the lower side of the mounting plate 12; a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom plate 2 and is located between the feeding mechanism and the pushing mechanism, two right-angle frames are fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate, a sliding groove fixing plate 14 is fixed on the rear sides of the two right-angle frames, two sliding groove blocks 15 are fixed on the rear sides of the sliding groove fixing plate 14, a top plate 16 is arranged between the two sliding groove blocks 15 in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the material ejecting cylinder 13 is connected to the lower side surface of the top plate 16, and the sliding groove fixing plate 14, the sliding groove blocks 15 and the top plate 16 are located in the rectangular groove; a plurality of inclined blocks 17 are fixed on the top plate 16, the front side ends of the inclined blocks 17 are matched with the rear side surface of the chute fixing plate 14, and the rear side ends of the inclined blocks 17 are matched with the discharge hole of the bin box 4. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the tube-shape metal falls down from the feed bin box, can roll into on the sloping block to carry out spacingly through spout fixed plate and spout block, then through liftout cylinder with sloping block and tube-shape metal jack-up, then through the inclined plane of spout fixed plate upside, make the tube-shape metal roll into on the slide, then push away the material cylinder and be moving.
The invention is further configured to: the punching mechanism comprises two supporting plates 18 fixed on the bottom plate 2, the two supporting plates 18 are positioned on the left side of the pushing mechanism, a transverse plate is fixed between the upper sides of the two supporting plates 18, a punching oil cylinder 19 is fixed on the transverse plate, and an output shaft of the punching oil cylinder 19 extends towards the lower side; a vertical plate is further fixed between the two supporting plates 18 and located on the lower side of the transverse plate, a sliding seat 20 is fixed on the right side face of the vertical plate, a sliding block 21 is arranged in the sliding seat 20 in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the punching oil cylinder 19 penetrates through and is clamped in the sliding block 21, a punching head 22 is further fixed at the output end of the punching oil cylinder 21, and the punching head 22 is matched with cylindrical metal in the slide rail 8. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, punch to the tube-shape metal through the hydro-cylinder that punches, through the setting of slide and slider for the output shaft to the hydro-cylinder that punches is fixed a position.
The invention is further configured to: a
The invention is further configured to: the inboard of feed bin box 4 is provided with regulating plate 27, it has two regulation posts 28 to have connect on the left side board of feed bin box 4, two the extension end of adjusting post 28 is fixed in on the left surface of regulating plate 27. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the position of regulating plate through the regulation post for this feed bin box can adapt to the tube-shape metal that is less than feed bin box width.
The invention is further configured to: a supporting seat 29 is fixed on the right side surfaces of the rack 1 and the bottom plate 2, and the material pushing cylinder 10 is positioned on the supporting seat 29. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of supporting seat for can play the supporting role to pushing away the latter half section of material cylinder.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of putting cylindrical metal into a bin box, jacking the cylindrical metal through a jacking air cylinder, rolling cylindrical metal ash into a V-shaped groove of a slide way, pushing the cylindrical metal into a U-shaped groove of a clamping block through a pushing air cylinder, positioning and clamping the cylindrical metal through the action of a clamping air cylinder, and driving a punching head to punch the cylindrical metal through a punching oil cylinder.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
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