阅读说明：本技术 一种精品钢材制备用外表粗糙面均匀打磨设备 (Fine work steel preparation is with even equipment of polishing of surperficial rough surface ) 是由 李用记 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种精品钢材制备用外表粗糙面均匀打磨设备,其结构包括磨管台、圆磨盘、设备架、平磨带、控制器,磨管台内侧与圆磨盘表面间隙配合,圆磨盘整体与设备架左壁嵌固连接,设备架表面与平磨带整体活动配合,平磨带左侧与平磨带间隙配合,设备架左壁与控制器四周螺栓固定,磨管台包括夹管座、集尘板、台面板、位移槽,夹管座表面与位移槽内部螺栓固定,位移槽左端与台面板右壁嵌固连接,本发明通过夹管座对管材进行夹紧,使得在滑槽的配合下活动夹块向下位移,然后将防移栓旋进活动夹块内部,在由固定块表面滚动槽内的旋转筒对管材辅助旋转,以便外表粗糙面在均匀打磨时进行观察,有效避免了管材打磨时视线受阻,打磨过度的问题。(The invention discloses a device for uniformly polishing rough surfaces on the outer surfaces of fine steel products, which structurally comprises a pipe grinding table, a circular grinding disc, a device frame, a flat grinding belt and a controller, wherein the inner side of the pipe grinding table is in clearance fit with the surface of the circular grinding disc, the whole circular grinding disc is fixedly embedded with the left wall of the device frame, the surface of the device frame is movably matched with the flat grinding belt, the left side of the flat grinding belt is in clearance fit with the flat grinding belt, the left wall of the device frame is fixed with the periphery of the controller through bolts, the pipe grinding table comprises a pipe clamping seat, a dust collecting plate, a table top plate and a displacement groove, the surface of the pipe clamping seat is fixed with the bolts in the displacement groove, and the left end of the displacement groove is fixedly embedded with the right wall of the table top plate. The problem of excessive polishing due to obstructed sight when the pipe is polished is effectively avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a fine work steel preparation is with even equipment of polishing of surface mat, its structure is including grinding pipe platform (1), circle mill (2), equipment rack (3), flat grinding belt (4), controller (5), grind pipe platform (1) inboard and circle mill (2) surface clearance fit, circle mill (2) whole and equipment rack (3) left side wall inlay solid and be connected, equipment rack (3) surface and the whole movable fit of flat grinding belt (4), flat grinding belt (4) left side and flat grinding belt (4) clearance fit, equipment rack (3) left side wall and controller (5) bolt fastening all around, its characterized in that:

grind pipe stand (1) including double-layered tube seat (11), dust collecting plate (12), deck plate (13), displacement groove (14), double-layered tube seat (11) surface and the inside bolt fastening in displacement groove (14), displacement groove (14) left end is connected with deck plate (13) right side wall is embedded firmly, deck plate (13) right-hand member and the whole clearance fit of dust collecting plate (12), dust collecting plate (12) left side wall and displacement groove (14) right side wall welded connection.

2. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping tube seat (11) comprises a clamp (111), a stress block (112) and a supporting seat (113), the inner wall of the clamp (111) is fixedly connected with the surface of the stress block (112), the outer wall of the stress block (112) is connected with the top end of the supporting seat (113) in a welding mode, and the supporting seat (113) is integrally matched with the clamp (111) in a whole clearance mode.

3. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: anchor clamps (111) include fixed block (a1), activity clamp splice (a2), prevent moving bolt (a3), spout (a4), fixed block (a1) upper end and activity clamp splice (a2) surface clearance fit, activity clamp splice (a2) right-hand member and spout (a4) inside sliding fit, activity clamp splice (a2) top with prevent moving bolt (a3) whole screwed connection, prevent moving bolt (a3) whole and spout (a4) left side clearance fit.

4. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed block (a1) comprises a rotary cylinder (a11), a rolling groove (a12) and a block body (a13), the two ends of the rotary cylinder (a11) are connected with the inner wall of the rolling groove (a12) in a nested mode, the rolling groove (a12) is integrally connected with the surface of the block body (a13) in an embedded mode, and the surface of the block body (a13) is in clearance fit with the whole rotary cylinder (a 11).

5. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collecting plate (12) comprises a dust exhaust ring (121), a plate body (122) and a fixed bag ring (123), the dust exhaust ring (121) is integrally connected with the plate body (122) in an embedded mode, the lower end of the plate body (122) is movably clamped with the two ends of the fixed bag ring (123), and the upper end of the fixed bag ring (123) is in clearance fit with the lower end of the dust exhaust ring (121).

6. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: dust exhaust ring (121) is including pendulum board (b1), swing span (b2), ring body (b3), pendulum board (b1) top is connected with swing span (b2) whole articulated, swing span (b2) whole is connected with ring body (b3) inner wall embedded and fixed, ring body (b3) inboard and the whole activity block of pendulum board (b 1).

7. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the swinging plate (b1) comprises a dust removing ring (b11), a limiting piece (b12), a rubber strip (b13) and an inner plate groove (b14), wherein the dust removing ring (b11) is integrally connected with the outer wall of the inner plate groove (b14) in a nested mode, the top end of the inner plate groove (b14) is in integral clearance fit with the limiting piece (b12), and two sides of the limiting piece (b12) are in integral clearance fit with the rubber strip (b 13).

8. The fine steel product preparation outer surface rough surface uniform grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the dedusting ring (b11) comprises a brush (c1), a sleeve bolt rod (c2), a movable bolt (c3) and a counterweight ball (c4), the top end of the brush (c1) is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the sleeve bolt rod (c2), the tail end of the sleeve bolt rod (c2) is integrally connected with the movable bolt (c3) in a nested manner, the front end of the movable bolt (c3) is in integral clearance fit with the counterweight ball (c4), and the counterweight ball (c4) is in integral surface sliding fit with the sleeve bolt rod (c 2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fine steel preparation, in particular to equipment for preparing fine steel, which is used for uniformly polishing a rough surface on the outer surface.

Background

The fine steel products are widely applied in various types, and are generally divided into four types of sections, plates, pipes and metal products according to different section shapes, wherein the fine steel products are steel ingots, steel billets or steel products which are processed by pressure to be made into materials with certain shapes, sizes and properties, and are called fine products because the fine products are produced by adopting optimized materials during preparation;

however, the prior art has the following defects: the current fine work steel preparation is with the equipment of evenly polishing of surperficial matte owing to need evenly polish to the tubular product surface, at the in-process of evenly polishing, the tubular product after the fixing can not supply the operator to rotate to lead to the rough department in surface to polish the sight obstructed, and then cause the tubular product to polish excessively.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide equipment for uniformly polishing rough surfaces on the surfaces of fine steel products, and the equipment is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the rough surfaces on the surfaces of the pipes are required to be uniformly polished, and in the uniform polishing process, the fixed pipes cannot be rotated by operators, so that the polishing sight of rough surfaces is blocked, and the pipes are excessively polished.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fine work steel preparation is with equipment of evenly polishing of surperficial mat, its structure is including grinding a tub platform, circle mill, equipment rack, flat grinding area, controller, grind tub platform inboard and circle mill surface clearance fit, the whole equipment rack left wall of circle mill inlays fixedly to be connected, equipment rack surface and the whole clearance fit in flat grinding area, flat grinding area left side and flat grinding area clearance fit, equipment rack left wall and controller bolt fastening all around, it includes double-layered tube socket, dust collecting plate, deck plate, displacement groove to grind the tub platform, double-layered tube socket surface and displacement inslot portion bolt fastening, displacement groove left end and deck plate right wall inlay fixedly to be connected, deck plate right-hand member and the whole clearance fit of dust collecting plate, dust collecting plate left wall and displacement groove right wall welded connection.

The pipe clamping device is further improved, the pipe clamping seat comprises a clamp, a stress block and a supporting seat, the inner wall of the clamp is fixedly embedded with the surface of the stress block, the outer wall of the stress block is welded with the top end of the supporting seat, the whole supporting seat is in clearance fit with the whole clamp, the whole stress block is in a semicircular shape, the surface of the stress block is fixedly embedded with the inner wall of the clamp, and the outer wall of the stress block is welded with the top end of the supporting seat.

The fixture is further improved, the fixture comprises a fixed block, a movable clamping block, an anti-moving bolt and a sliding groove, the upper end of the fixed block is movably matched with the surface of the movable clamping block, the right end of the movable clamping block is in sliding fit with the inside of the sliding groove, the top end of the movable clamping block is in integral spiral connection with the anti-moving bolt, the anti-moving bolt is in integral clearance fit with the left side of the sliding groove, the anti-moving bolt is in integral threaded connection with the top end of the movable clamping block, and the right side of the anti-moving bolt is in clearance fit with the inside of the sliding groove.

The improved block comprises a fixed block and a fixed block body, wherein the fixed block comprises a rotary cylinder, rolling grooves and block bodies, two ends of the rotary cylinder are connected with the inner walls of the rolling grooves in a nested manner, the whole rolling grooves are fixedly connected with the surface of the block bodies in an embedded manner, the surface of the block bodies is in clearance fit with the whole rotary cylinder, and the four rotary cylinders are uniformly distributed in the rolling grooves in the block bodies and are connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the rolling grooves in a nested manner.

The invention is further improved, the dust collecting plate comprises a dust exhaust ring, a plate body and bag fixing rings, the whole dust exhaust ring is fixedly embedded with the inside of the plate body, the lower end of the plate body is movably clamped with two ends of the bag fixing rings, the upper ends of the bag fixing rings are in clearance fit with the lower ends of the dust exhaust rings, the bag fixing rings are distributed at the lower ends of the dust exhaust rings, and two sides of the bag fixing rings are movably clamped with two ends of the inner side of the bottom of the plate body.

The dust exhaust ring is further improved, the dust exhaust ring comprises a swing plate, a swing frame and a ring body, the top end of the swing plate is hinged with the swing frame integrally, the swing frame integrally is embedded and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ring body, the inner side of the ring body is movably clamped with the swing plate integrally, the swing plate is provided with four swing plates, the surface of each swing plate is in a clamping state, and the top end of each swing plate is hinged with the swing frame and movably clamped with the ring body.

The invention is further improved, the swing plate comprises a dust removal ring, a limiting piece, rubber strips and an inner plate groove, the whole dust removal ring is connected with the outer wall of the inner plate groove in a nested mode, the top end of the inner plate groove is in clearance fit with the limiting piece, two sides of the limiting piece are in clearance fit with the rubber strips, the centers of the two dust removal rings are nested in the center of the outer wall of the inner plate groove and hinged with the inner plate groove.

The invention is further improved, the dust removal ring comprises a brush, a sleeve bolt rod, a movable bolt and a counterweight ball, the top end of the brush is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the sleeve bolt rod in an embedded mode, the tail end of the sleeve bolt rod is integrally connected with the movable bolt in an embedded mode, the front end of the movable bolt is in clearance fit with the counterweight ball integrally, the counterweight ball is in sliding fit with the surface of the sleeve bolt rod integrally, four sleeve bolt rods are arranged, the tail ends of the sleeve bolt rods are in embedded connection with the surface of the movable bolt, therefore, hinged fit is achieved, a sliding rail is arranged on the surface, and the interior of the sliding rail is in sliding fit with the counterweight ball.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects;

1. according to the pipe polishing machine, the pipe is clamped through the pipe clamping seat, the movable clamping block moves downwards under the matching of the sliding groove, the anti-moving bolt is screwed into the movable clamping block, the pipe is assisted to rotate by the rotating cylinder in the rolling groove on the surface of the fixed block, so that the rough surface of the outer surface can be observed when the pipe is uniformly polished, and the problems of blocked sight and excessive polishing of the pipe during polishing are effectively avoided.

2. According to the invention, the swing plate in the dust exhaust ring is used for firstly bearing steel powder and scraps in grinding, the swing frame drives the swing plate to incline downwards after a certain balance weight is reached, so that the rod body in the dust exhaust ring rotates under the assistance of the movable bolt and the balance weight balls sliding on the surface in the inclining process, the brush is driven to clean the surface of the plate body, the steel powder and the scraps are swept into the garbage bag nested in the fixed belt ring, and the steel powder and the scraps generated in grinding are effectively collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for producing fine steel products according to the present invention, the apparatus having a rough surface.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the tube grinding table of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collet holder of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the clamp of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the dust collecting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the dust ring of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the wobble plate of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust removing ring of the present invention.

In the figure: a pipe grinding table-1, a circular grinding disc-2, an equipment frame-3, a flat grinding belt-4, a controller-5, a pipe clamping seat-11, a dust collecting plate-12, a table panel-13, a displacement groove-14, a clamp-111, a stress block-112, a supporting seat-113, a fixed block-a 1, a movable clamping block-a 2, an anti-displacement bolt-a 3, a sliding chute-a 4 and a rotary cylinder-a 11, rolling groove-a 12, block body-a 13, dust exhaust ring-121, plate body-122, bag fixing ring-123, swinging plate-b 1, swinging frame-b 2, ring body-b 3, dust exhaust ring-b 11, spacing piece-b 12, rubber strip-b 13, plate inner groove-b 14, brush-c 1, toggle rod-c 2, movable toggle-c 3 and counterweight ball-c 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

its structure includes grinding pipe platform 1, circle mill 2, equipment rack 3, flat grinding belt 4, controller 5, 1 inboard and the 2 clearance fit on circle mill of grinding pipe platform, the whole 3 left walls of equipment rack of circle mill 2 are inlayed fixedly and are connected, 3 surfaces of equipment rack and the whole clearance fit in flat grinding belt 4, 4 left sides and the 4 clearance fit in flat grinding belt, 3 left walls of equipment rack and controller 5 bolt fastening all around, grinding pipe platform 1 is including pressing from both sides tube socket 11, dust collecting plate 12, deck plate 13, displacement groove 14, press from both sides tube socket 11 surface and the inside bolt fastening in displacement groove 14, the 14 left ends in displacement groove are inlayed fixedly with the 13 right walls of deck plate and are connected, the 13 right ends in deck plate and the whole clearance fit of dust collecting plate 12, 12 left walls in dust collecting plate 12 and 14 right walls welded connection in displacement groove.

Wherein, the tube holder 11 includes anchor clamps 111, atress piece 112, supporting seat 113, anchor clamps 111 inner wall is connected with atress piece 112 surface is embedded firmly, atress piece 112 outer wall and the 113 top welded connection of supporting seat, the whole clearance fit with anchor clamps 111 of supporting seat 113, the whole semicircular in shape of atress piece 112, the surface is connected with anchor clamps 111 inner wall is embedded firmly, outer wall and the 113 top welded connection of supporting seat, and wherein atress piece 112 is favorable to dispersing and offsetting the power that anchor clamps 111 received, reduces the inside pressure that receives of anchor clamps, avoids the phenomenon that becomes flexible to appear in the 111 clamping-process of anchor clamps to take place.

The clamp 111 comprises a fixed block a1, a movable clamping block a2, an anti-moving bolt a3 and a sliding groove a4, the upper end of the fixed block a1 is movably matched with the surface of the movable clamping block a2, the right end of the movable clamping block a2 is in sliding fit with the inside of the sliding groove a4, the top end of the movable clamping block a2 is in integral spiral connection with an anti-moving bolt a3, the anti-moving bolt a3 is in integral clearance fit with the left side of the sliding groove a4, the anti-moving bolt a3 is in integral threaded connection with the top end of the movable clamping block a2, and the right side of the anti-moving bolt is in clearance fit with the inside of the sliding groove a4, wherein the anti-moving bolt a3 is beneficial to limiting a pulley inside the movable clamping block a2, and avoids secondary displacement caused by the matching of the pulley with the sliding groove a4 in the clamping process, so that a pipe with a rough surface is uniform.

The fixed block a1 comprises a rotating cylinder a11, rolling grooves a12 and a block body a13, wherein two ends of the rotating cylinder a11 are connected with the inner wall of the rolling groove a12 in a nested manner, the rolling groove a12 is integrally connected with the surface of the block body a13 in a embedded manner, the surface of the block body a13 is in clearance fit with the surface of the rotating cylinder a11 in an integral manner, four rotating cylinders a11 are arranged and are uniformly distributed in the rolling grooves a12 in the block body a13 and are connected with the inner walls of the rolling grooves a12 in a nested manner, and the rotating cylinders a11 are favorable for angle conversion of clamped pipes, so that the grinding condition of rough surfaces of the outer surfaces of the pipes is realized through conversion, and the problem of excessive grinding of the pipes is avoided.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the invention drives the equipment through the controller 5 on the equipment frame 3, so that the flat grinding belt 4 uniformly grinds the outer surface of the fine steel, the pipe in the ground fine steel is matched with the circular grinding disc 2 through the pipe grinding table 1 on the left side of the equipment frame 3, the position of the pipe clamping seat 11 on the table panel 13 is well adjusted by matching with the displacement groove 14, the pipe is clamped at the upper end of a fixed block a1 under the stress of a clamp stress block 112 and a supporting seat 113, a movable clamping block a2 is downwards displaced and clamped through a sliding groove a4, an anti-displacement bolt a3 is screwed into the movable clamping block a2, so that an internal pulley is clamped to prevent displacement in the grinding process, then the movable groove a12 on the surface of a matching block a13 rotates under the rotation of a11, so as to observe the grinding condition of the rough surface of the outer surface, the pipe is clamped through the pipe clamping seat 11, so that the movable clamping block a2 downwards displaces under the matching of the sliding groove a4, then the anti-moving bolt a3 is screwed into the movable clamping block a2, and the pipe is assisted to rotate by the rotating cylinder a11 in the rolling groove a12 on the surface of the fixed block a1, so that the rough surface on the outer surface can be observed when being uniformly polished, and the problems of blocked sight and excessive polishing when the pipe is polished are effectively avoided.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 9:

wherein, dust collecting plate 12 includes dust exhaust ring 121, the board body 122, solid bag ring 123, dust exhaust ring 121 is whole to be connected with the inside embedded of the board body 122, board body 122 lower extreme and solid bag ring 123 both ends activity block, solid bag ring 123 upper end and dust exhaust ring 121 lower extreme clearance fit, gu bag ring 123 distributes at dust exhaust ring 121 lower extreme, both sides and its inboard both ends activity block in board body 122 bottom, wherein solid bag ring 123 is favorable to collecting the steel powder and the piece of arranging down in the dust exhaust ring 121 of the in-process of polishing, avoids the dust piece to fly upward around table surface.

Wherein, dust exhaust ring 121 includes pendulum board b1, swing span b2, ring body b3, pendulum board b1 top is connected with swing span b2 is whole articulated, swing span b2 is whole to be connected with ring body b3 inner wall embedded and fixed, ring body b3 inboard with the whole activity block of pendulum board b1, pendulum board b1 is equipped with four, and every surface is the block state, and the top is connected with swing span b2 is articulated, and ring body b3 activity block, and wherein pendulum board b1 is favorable to carrying out the luffing motion under swing span b 2's supplementary to the cooperation inner structure is discharged the dust of collection.

The swinging plate b1 comprises a dust removing ring b11, a limiting piece b12, a rubber strip b13 and an inner plate groove b14, the whole dust removing ring b11 is connected with the outer wall of the inner plate groove b14 in a nested mode, the top end of the inner plate groove b14 is in integral clearance fit with the limiting piece b12, two sides of the limiting piece b12 are in integral clearance fit with the rubber strip b13, the two dust removing rings b11 are arranged, the centers of the two dust removing rings are nested in the center of the outer wall of the inner plate groove b14 and are hinged in the inner plate groove b14, and the dust removing rings b11 are beneficial to sweeping steel powder and scraps falling on the surface inside and are prevented from remaining inside the inner plate groove b14 to cause dust accumulation.

The dust removal ring b11 comprises a brush c1, a toggle rod c2, a movable bolt c3 and a counterweight ball c4, the top end of the brush c1 is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the toggle rod c2 in an embedded mode, the tail end of the toggle rod c2 is integrally connected with the movable bolt c3 in a nested mode, the front end of the movable bolt c3 is in integral clearance fit with the counterweight ball c4, the counterweight ball c4 is in integral sliding fit with the surface of the toggle rod c2, four of the toggle rods c2 are arranged, the tail end of the toggle rod c3 is in nested connection with the surface of the movable bolt c3, therefore, hinged fit is achieved, sliding rails are arranged on the surfaces, sliding fit with the counterweight ball c4 is achieved inside the sliding rails, the counterweight ball c4 is beneficial to driving the toggle rod c2 to rotate under the driving of the sliding rail fit under the driving of an inclination force, the permanent rotation can be achieved as long as the inclination force is maintained, and the brush c1 is driven to wipe powder and debris.

The specific working principle is as follows:

according to the invention, the bag fixing ring 123 clamped between the dust exhaust ring 121 on the dust collection plate 12 and the lower end of the plate body 122 collects steel powder and scraps generated by grinding, so that the steel powder and the scraps fall onto the surface of the swinging plate b1 in the grinding process, when a certain balance weight exists, the swinging frame b2 embedded in the ring body b3 drives the swinging plate b1 to swing up and down, so that the limiting piece b12 abuts against the swinging plate after a certain angle is reached, the dust removal ring b11 hinged and movable on the side wall of the plate inner groove b14 rotates, so that the rubber strip b13 is separated from the clamping with rubber strips on two sides, the movable bolt c3 performs auxiliary rotation on the sleeve bolt c2 and is provided with the inclined swinging plate, so that the balance weight ball c4 slides on a sliding rail on the surface of the rod body, the permanent rotation of the rod body can be realized as long as the inclination is kept, the steel powder and the scraps on the surface of the garbage body can be cleaned by phase change driving the brush c1, and finally fall into the nested bag fixing ring 123, according to the invention, the swing plate b1 in the dust exhaust ring 121 is used for firstly bearing steel powder and scraps in grinding, the swing frame b2 drives the swing plate b1 to incline downwards after reaching a certain balance weight, so that a rod body in the dust exhaust ring b11 rotates under the assistance of the movable bolt c3 and the balance weight balls c4 sliding on the surface in the inclining process, the brush c1 is driven to clean the surface of the plate body, the steel powder and the scraps are swept into the garbage bag nested in the solid belt ring 123, and the steel powder and the scraps generated in grinding are effectively collected.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.