阅读说明：本技术 一种固废回收利用粉碎装置 (Solid waste recycling and crushing device ) 是由 郭涛 于 2021-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及固废回收技术领域,且公开了一种固废回收利用粉碎装置,包括粉碎桶,所述粉碎桶下端固定连接有电机,所述粉碎桶内设有固定环,所述电机输出端固定连接有转轴,所述粉碎桶内固定安装有处理环,所述转轴外壁上固定连接有转板,所述粉碎桶分成内外两层设置,所述粉碎桶内层上开设有甩口,所述粉碎桶内层下端内壁上开设有掉落口。本发明通过U形槽能够定位塑料瓶,防止塑料瓶产生位移,塑料瓶在切割块与固定板之间挤压,使塑料瓶更好的得到挤压并且截断,达到粉碎塑料瓶的效果,在离心力作用下,使水分从甩口甩出达到使塑料圆环干燥的目的,达到塑料瓶与水分分开,更加的便于回收利用。(The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, and discloses a solid waste recycling and crushing device which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the lower end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a motor, a fixing ring is arranged in the crushing barrel, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a processing ring is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the crushing barrel is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, a throwing opening is formed in the inner layer of the crushing barrel, and a dropping opening is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the inner layer of the crushing barrel. According to the invention, the plastic bottle can be positioned through the U-shaped groove, the plastic bottle is prevented from displacement, the plastic bottle is extruded between the cutting block and the fixing plate, so that the plastic bottle is better extruded and cut off, the effect of crushing the plastic bottle is achieved, under the action of centrifugal force, moisture is thrown out from the throwing opening, the purpose of drying the plastic ring is achieved, the plastic bottle is separated from the moisture, and the plastic bottle is more convenient to recycle.)

1. The utility model provides a solid useless recycle reducing mechanism, includes crushing bucket (1), its characterized in that: smash bucket (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with motor (2), be equipped with solid fixed ring (4) in smashing bucket (1), motor (2) output end fixedly connected with pivot (3), it has treatment ring (5) to smash bucket (1) internal fixed mounting, fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board (7) on pivot (3) outer wall.

2. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash bucket (1) and fall into inside and outside two-layer setting, it gets rid of mouth (11) to have seted up on crushing bucket (1) inlayer, it drops mouth (13) to have seted up on crushing bucket (1) inlayer lower extreme inner wall, seted up on the lower extreme inner wall between crushing bucket (1) skin and the inlayer sluicing groove (12), mounting hole (14) have been seted up to the inside lower extreme intermediate position of crushing bucket (1).

3. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: get rid of mouthful (11) and set up for the slope, get rid of mouthful (11) and incline to clockwise, get rid of mouthful (11), sluicing groove (12) and drop mouthful (13) and all be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of get rid of mouthful (11), sluicing groove (12) and drop mouthful (13) and be the even circumference in interval and distribute.

4. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed ring (4) outer wall is last fixedly connected with fixed plate (41), two position circle (42) of fixedly connected with on fixed plate (41), position circle (42) and fixed ring (4) are the coaxial line setting, two position circle (42) are a big one little setting respectively, fixed plate (41) are equipped with a plurality of, two position circle (42) all are connected with a plurality of fixed plate (41).

5. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: fixed ring (4), fixed plate (41) and position circle (42) all are equipped with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups fixed ring (4), fixed plate (41) and position circle (42) are the distribution from top to bottom, and fixed ring (4), fixed plate (41) and position circle (42) are from last to the thickness under to set up more and more littleer.

6. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of handling ring (5) is two relative cones from top to bottom, two cones are hollow setting and intercommunication setting each other about handling ring (5), fixed mounting has loop bar (51) on the inner wall of handling ring (5), loop bar (51) one side is equipped with dog (52), dog (52) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of handling ring (5).

7. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cross-section of loop bar (51) sets up for the rhombus, dog (52) along the inclined plane of the inner wall of handling ring (5) from last to thickening setting gradually down, one dog (52) and loop bar (51) are a set of, are equipped with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups dog (52) and loop bar (51) are the even distribution setting of circumference.

8. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with pull rod (6) on pivot (3) lateral wall, the cross-section of pull rod (6) is triangle-shaped setting, fixedly connected with circular cone point end on the lateral wall of pivot (3) one end is kept away from in pull rod (6), and the circular cone point end is the side edge setting towards one side of pivot (3), pull rod (6) are equipped with a plurality of roots, a plurality of roots pull rod (6) distribute for the circumference, and pull rod (6) have a plurality of layers from last to having divided down, from last a plurality of roots that distribute down pull rod (6) length reduces the setting gradually.

9. The solid waste recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: u-shaped groove (71) have been seted up to commentaries on classics board (7) windward direction one side, one two U-shaped grooves (71) have been seted up on commentaries on classics board (7), fixedly connected with cutting piece (72) on U-shaped groove (71) inner wall, cutting piece (72) upper end and fixed plate (41) contact setting, commentaries on classics board (7) upper end fixed mounting has scrapes piece (73), scrape piece (73) and set up for the arc, and scrape piece (73) upper end and fixed plate (41) contact setting.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, in particular to a solid waste recycling and crushing device.

Background

The solid waste treatment is a process for reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste by physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like) and chemical actions such as pyrolysis gasification and the like.

The plastic bottles are used in large quantities in daily life, are usually discarded at will, not only waste natural resources, but also easily cause environmental pollution, and therefore need to be recycled and reprocessed, but the plastic bottles are large in size, and therefore need to be crushed during recycling so as to reduce the size. Therefore, a solid waste recycling and crushing device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid waste recycling and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid useless recycle reducing mechanism, includes crushing bucket, smash bucket lower extreme fixedly connected with motor, be equipped with solid fixed ring in the crushing bucket, motor output end fixedly connected with pivot, fixed mounting has the treatment ring in the crushing bucket, fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board on the pivot outer wall.

Preferably, the crushing barrel is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer of the crushing barrel is provided with a throwing port, the inner wall of the lower end of the inner layer of the crushing barrel is provided with a dropping port, the inner wall of the lower end between the outer layer and the inner layer of the crushing barrel is provided with a water drainage groove, and the middle position of the lower end in the crushing barrel is provided with a mounting hole.

Preferably, get rid of the mouth and set up for the slope, get rid of the mouth and incline to clockwise, get rid of mouth, sluicing groove and the mouth that drops and all be equipped with a plurality of get rid of mouth, sluicing groove and the mouth that drops are the even circumference distribution in interval.

Preferably, gu fixedly connected with fixed plate on the fixed ring outer wall, two position rings of fixedly connected with on the fixed plate, the position ring sets up for the coaxial line with solid fixed ring, two the position ring is a big one little setting respectively, the fixed plate is equipped with a plurality of, two the position ring all is connected with a plurality of fixed plate.

Preferably, solid fixed ring, fixed plate and position circle all are equipped with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups gu fixed ring, fixed plate and position circle distribute about being, and gu fixed ring, fixed plate and position circle from last to the less and more little setting of thickness down.

Preferably, the shape of processing ring is two relative cones from top to bottom, two cones from top to bottom of processing ring are hollow setting and communicate the setting each other, fixed mounting has the loop bar on the inner wall of processing ring, loop bar one side is equipped with the dog, dog fixed mounting is on the inner wall of processing ring.

Preferably, the cross-section of loop bar is the rhombus setting, the dog sets up from last to thickening gradually down along the inclined plane of handling the inner wall of ring, one dog and loop bar are a set of, are equipped with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups dog and loop bar are the even distribution setting of circumference.

Preferably, fixedly connected with pull rod on the pivot lateral wall, the cross-section of pull rod is triangle-shaped setting, fixedly connected with circular cone point end on the lateral wall that pivot one end was kept away from to the pull rod, and circular cone point end is the side blade setting towards one side of pivot, the pull rod is equipped with a plurality of roots, a plurality of roots the pull rod distributes for the circumference, and the pull rod has a plurality of layers from last to having divided down, from last a plurality of roots of distributing down pull rod length reduces the setting gradually.

Preferably, the U-shaped groove has been seted up to commentaries on classics board windward direction one side, one two U-shaped grooves have been seted up on the commentaries on classics board, fixedly connected with cutting block on the U-shaped inslot wall, cutting block upper end and fixed plate contact setting, commentaries on classics board upper end fixed mounting scrapes the piece, it is the arc setting to scrape the piece, and scrapes a upper end and fixed plate contact setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the plastic bottle is clamped in the plastic bottle, and due to the annular arrangement of the positioning ring and the fixing ring, when the plastic bottle is clamped in the plastic bottle, the plastic bottle topples over, so that the two sides of the plastic bottle are clamped and clamped by the arc-shaped arrangement, the plastic bottle can be prevented from toppling over, the vertical state is kept, and the plastic bottle can be better crushed.

(2) The plastic bottle can be positioned through the U-shaped groove, the plastic bottle is prevented from displacement, the plastic bottle is extruded between the cutting block and the fixing plate, the plastic bottle is better extruded and cut off, the effect of crushing the plastic bottle is achieved, water is thrown out of the throwing opening along with centrifugal force to achieve the purpose of drying the plastic circular ring, the throwing opening is in a vertical strip shape, the plastic circular ring is in a circular ring shape, the plastic circular ring cannot be thrown out of the throwing opening, the plastic bottle is separated from the water, and recycling is facilitated.

(3) According to the plastic bottle crushing device, the intervals of the rotating plates from top to bottom are gradually reduced, so that the degree of cutting the plastic bottles from top to bottom is better, the crushing degree of the plastic bottles is better, the plastic bottles fall onto the rotating plate at the lower end after being cut to be small, the plastic bottles can be extruded between the scraping block and the fixed plate, the crushing degree of the plastic bottles is better, and the crushing effect is further achieved.

(4) According to the invention, the plastic bottle is completely cut off and falls off to be sleeved on the sleeve rod, the pull rod hooks the plastic ring along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the plastic ring is pulled and broken, so that the plastic ring is further processed and the plastic bottle is better crushed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the pulverizing barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the pulverizing barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating plate and the pull rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pull rod structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing ring and the positioning ring of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a processing loop configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing barrel; 11. throwing the mouth; 12. a water drainage tank; 13. a drop port; 14. mounting holes; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a fixing ring; 41. a fixing plate; 42. positioning rings; 5. a processing ring; 51. a loop bar; 52. a stopper; 6. a pull rod; 7. rotating the plate; 71. a U-shaped groove; 72. cutting the block; 73. and (5) scraping the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for recycling solid wastes comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein the lower end of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, a fixing ring 4 is arranged in the crushing barrel 1, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, a treatment ring 5 is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel 1, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 7;

the crushing barrel 1 is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, a throwing opening 11 is formed in the inner layer of the crushing barrel 1, a dropping opening 13 is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the inner layer of the crushing barrel 1, a water drainage groove 12 is formed in the inner wall of the lower end between the outer layer and the inner layer of the crushing barrel 1, and a mounting hole 14 is formed in the middle position of the lower end in the crushing barrel 1;

the throwing openings 11 are arranged obliquely, the throwing openings 11 are inclined towards the clockwise direction, a plurality of throwing openings 11, the water drainage grooves 12 and the falling openings 13 are arranged, and the plurality of throwing openings 11, the water drainage grooves 12 and the falling openings 13 are distributed at intervals in a circumferential manner;

the outer wall of the fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 41, the fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected with two positioning rings 42, the positioning rings 42 and the fixing ring 4 are coaxially arranged, the two positioning rings 42 are respectively arranged in a large mode and a small mode, the fixing plate 41 is provided with a plurality of positioning rings, the two positioning rings 42 are both connected with the fixing plates 41 and are clamped in the plastic bottle, and due to the annular arrangement of the positioning rings 42 and the fixing ring 4, when the plastic bottle is clamped in the plastic bottle, the plastic bottle can be prevented from toppling over, the vertical state can be kept, and the plastic bottle can be better crushed;

the fixing ring 4, the fixing plate 41 and the positioning ring 42 are provided with a plurality of groups, the fixing rings 4, the fixing plate 41 and the positioning ring 42 are distributed up and down, the thicknesses of the fixing rings 4, the fixing plate 41 and the positioning ring 42 are arranged to be smaller and smaller from top to bottom, and the interval between the rotating plate 7 and the rotating plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the cutting degree of the plastic bottle from top to bottom is better, the crushing degree of the plastic bottle is better, the plastic bottle falls onto the rotating plate 7 at the lower end after being cut to be small, the plastic bottle can be extruded between the scraping block 73 and the fixing plate 41, the crushing degree of the plastic bottle is better, and the crushing effect is further achieved;

the treatment ring 5 is in the shape of an upper cone and a lower cone which are opposite, the upper cone and the lower cone of the treatment ring 5 are both arranged in a hollow way and are communicated with each other, a loop bar 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment ring 5, a stop block 52 is arranged on one side of the loop bar 51, and the stop block 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment ring 5;

the section of the loop bar 51 is in a diamond shape, the stop blocks 52 are arranged along the inclined plane of the inner wall of the processing ring 5 in a gradually thickening manner from top to bottom, one stop block 52 and one loop bar 51 form a group, a plurality of groups are arranged, the stop blocks 52 and the loop bar 51 are distributed uniformly in the circumference, the plastic bottle is completely cut off, falls off and is sleeved on the loop bar 51, the pull rod 6 hooks the plastic ring along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the plastic ring is pulled to be broken, and the plastic bottle can be further processed and better crushed;

the side wall of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 6, the section of the pull rod 6 is arranged in a triangular shape, the side wall of one end, away from the rotating shaft 3, of the pull rod 6 is fixedly connected with a conical tip, one side, facing the rotating shaft 3, of the conical tip is provided with a side edge, the pull rod 6 is provided with a plurality of pull rods 6, the pull rods 6 are distributed circumferentially, the pull rods 6 are divided into a plurality of layers from top to bottom, and the lengths of the pull rods 6 distributed from top to bottom are gradually reduced;

one side of the rotating plate 7 facing the wind is provided with a U-shaped groove 71, one rotating plate 7 is provided with two U-shaped grooves 71, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 71 is fixedly connected with a cutting block 72, the upper end of the cutting block 72 is arranged in contact with the fixed plate 41, the upper end of the rotating plate 7 is fixedly provided with a scraping block 73, the scraping block 73 is arranged in an arc shape, and the upper end of the scraping block 73 is arranged in contact with the fixed plate 41, the plastic bottle can be positioned through the U-shaped groove 71, the plastic bottle is prevented from displacement, the plastic bottle is extruded between the cutting block 72 and the fixing plate 41, the plastic bottle is better extruded and cut, the effect of crushing the plastic bottle is achieved, along with the centrifugal force, the moisture is thrown out from the throwing port 11, the purpose of drying the plastic ring is achieved, and get rid of a mouthful 11 and be vertical rectangular shape, and the plastics ring is the ring shape, makes the plastics ring can not throw away from getting rid of a mouthful 11, reaches the plastic bottle and separately with moisture, the recycle of being convenient for more.

When in use, firstly, the plastic bottle is put into the crushing barrel 1 from the upper end of the crushing barrel 1, secondly, the plastic bottle can fall onto the rotating plate 7 of the next layer, meanwhile, the plastic bottle is arranged between the two positioning rings 42 or the positioning rings 42 and the fixing rings 4, and the positioning rings 42 and the fixing rings 4 are arranged in an annular manner, so that the plastic bottle can be clamped in the plastic bottle, meanwhile, because of the annular arrangement of the positioning rings 42 and the fixing rings 4, the plastic bottle can be clamped and arranged in the plastic bottle by the arc-shaped arrangement when being inclined when being clamped in the plastic bottle, therefore, the plastic bottle can be prevented from being inclined, the vertical state can be kept, the plastic bottle can be better crushed, meanwhile, the plastic bottle falls onto the rotating plate 7 of the next layer along with the rotation of the rotating plate 7 driven by the motor 2, meanwhile, the plastic bottle can be clamped in the U-shaped groove 71 by the rotating plate 7 of the previous layer, and the rotating plate 7 of the previous layer rotates, so that the rotating plate 7 and the fixing plate 41 are extruded, therefore, the U-shaped groove 71 can position the plastic bottle to prevent the plastic bottle from displacement, the plastic bottle is extruded between the cutting block 72 and the fixing plate 41, the plastic bottle is better extruded and cut off, the effect of crushing the plastic bottle can be achieved, meanwhile, along with centrifugal force, the cut-off plastic ring can be attached to the inner wall of the inner layer of the crushing barrel 1, moisture is thrown out of the throwing port 11 to achieve the purpose of drying the plastic ring, the throwing port 11 is in a vertical strip shape, the plastic ring is in a ring shape, the plastic ring cannot be thrown out of the throwing port 11, the plastic bottle is separated from the moisture, and recycling is facilitated;

meanwhile, the interval of the rotating plate 7 from top to bottom is gradually reduced, so that the cutting degree of the plastic bottles from top to bottom is better, the crushing degree of the plastic bottles is better, and the plastic bottles drop onto the rotating plate 7 at the lower end after being cut to be small, so that the plastic bottles can be extruded between the scraping block 73 and the fixed plate 41, the crushing degree of the plastic bottles is better, and the crushing effect is further achieved;

when the plastic bottle is completely cut off and falls on processing ring 5, and the plastic ring that the plastic bottle was cut off can overlap on loop bar 51, dog 52 of loop bar 51 one side makes the plastic ring one deck not contact with processing ring 5 simultaneously, make the perk of plastic ring one side, consequently pull rod 6 hooks the plastic ring along with the rotation of pivot 3, and along with the pulling plastic ring, the plastic ring can extrude with the sharp lateral wall of loop bar 51, extrude with the sharp side sword of circular cone simultaneously, be pulled apart the plastic ring, drop out from the mouth 13 that drops of lower extreme simultaneously, reach and further handle better smashing the plastic bottle with the plastic ring.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.