阅读说明：本技术 一种发动机模具 (Engine mold ) 是由 杜辉 于 2020-05-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及模具加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种发动机模具,解决了现有技术中单纯的考弹簧和卸料板顶出时,动力只使用弹簧的回弹卸料,导致工件可能卡在模具内,进而不方便工件的卸料；在模具冲制完成后,直接人工取出工件的问题。一种发动机模具,包括上模板,上模板的底部设有凸模,凸模的下方设有凹模,凹模的底部设有下模板,上模板与下模板之间设有导向机构,下模板与上模板之间还设有用于工件出料的卸料机构,卸料机构的一侧设有顶出机构。本发明使用上模板与顶销联动,将工件从凹模内顶出,更加方便工件的卸料。(The invention relates to the technical field of mold processing, in particular to an engine mold, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when a simple test spring and a stripper plate are ejected, the power only uses the resilience of the spring to unload materials, so that a workpiece can be clamped in the mold, and the unloading of the workpiece is inconvenient; after the die is punched, the workpiece is directly taken out manually. The utility model provides an engine mold, includes the cope match-plate pattern, and the bottom of cope match-plate pattern is equipped with the terrace die, and the below of terrace die is equipped with the die, and the bottom of die is equipped with the lower bolster, is equipped with guiding mechanism between cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster, still is equipped with the shedding mechanism who is used for the work piece ejection of compact between lower bolster and the cope match-plate pattern, and one side of shedding mechanism is equipped with ejection mechanism. The upper template is linked with the ejector pin, so that the workpiece is ejected out of the female die, and the workpiece is more conveniently unloaded.)

1. An engine mold comprises an upper mold plate (1), wherein a male mold (3) is arranged at the bottom of the upper mold plate (1), a female mold (4) is arranged below the male mold (3), a lower mold plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the female mold (4), the engine mold is characterized in that a guide mechanism (5) is arranged between the upper mold plate (1) and the lower mold plate (2), an unloading mechanism (6) used for discharging workpieces is further arranged between the lower mold plate (2) and the upper mold plate (1), an ejection mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the unloading mechanism (6), wherein,

the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (60) fixedly connected with the upper template (1), a connecting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (60), and a top pin (62) with one end penetrating through the female die (4) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (61).

2. The engine mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide mechanism (5) comprises a guide sleeve (50) fixedly connected with the upper mold plate (1), a guide post (51) fixedly connected with the lower mold plate (2) penetrates through the guide sleeve (50), the guide post (51) is slidably connected with the guide sleeve (50), a guide spring (52) is arranged between the guide post (51) and the guide sleeve (50), one end of the guide spring (52) is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (50), and the other end of the guide spring (52) is in contact with the guide post (51).

3. The engine mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the ejection mechanism (7) comprises a reset plate (76) fixedly connected with the upper mold plate (1), an L-shaped plate (70) fixedly connected with the lower mold plate (2) is arranged below the reset plate (76), a sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (70), a sleeve rod (72) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (71), an ejection spring (73) is arranged between the sleeve rod (72) and the sleeve (71), two ends of the ejection spring (73) are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve rod (72) and the sleeve (71), and a V-shaped top plate (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod (72).

4. An engine mould as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that one side of the V-shaped top plate (74) is provided with a rubber block (75), and the rubber block (75) is fixedly connected with the V-shaped top plate (74).

5. An engine mould according to claim 4, characterized in that the rubber block (75) is a half cylinder.

6. An engine mould as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the bottom of the return plate (76) is chamfered.

7. An engine mould as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the surface of the knock pin (62) is rounded.

8. An engine mould as claimed in any one of claims 3 or 6, characterised in that the return plate (76) just disengages the V-shaped baffle when the knock pin (62) moves to the top of the punch (3).

9. The engine mold according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge plate (8) is arranged on one side of the lower mold plate (2), the discharge plate (8) is fixedly connected with the lower mold plate (2), and the discharge plate (8) is inclined.

10. An engine mould according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the discharge plate (8) is provided with a plurality of balls (9), and each ball (9) is rotatably connected with the discharge plate (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of die machining, in particular to an engine die.

Background

An engine is a machine capable of converting other forms of energy into mechanical energy, and internal components of the engine are mostly finished by die processing, wherein a stamping die, a die-casting die and the like are required.

When a workpiece is punched by a stamping die, the workpiece is longitudinally ejected out of the die directly through a spring and a die stripper plate, and when the spring and the stripper plate are ejected out, the power only uses the resilience of the spring to unload materials, so that the workpiece can be clamped in the die, and the unloading of the workpiece is inconvenient; after the die is punched, the workpiece is directly and manually taken out, the horizontal position of the workpiece is still between the male die and the female die, and when the workpiece is manually taken out, the hand is positioned between the male die and the female die, so that the danger is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an engine die, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when a simple test spring and a stripper plate are ejected, a workpiece can be clamped in the die and is inconvenient to unload due to the fact that power only uses the resilience of the spring to unload materials; after the die is punched, the workpiece is directly taken out manually.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an engine mould comprises an upper template, wherein the bottom of the upper template is provided with a male die, a female die is arranged below the male die, the bottom of the female die is provided with a lower template, a guide mechanism is arranged between the upper template and the lower template, a discharging mechanism for discharging a workpiece is also arranged between the lower template and the upper template, one side of the discharging mechanism is provided with an ejection mechanism, wherein,

the discharging mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the upper die plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a jacking pin with one end penetrating through the female die is arranged on one side of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the upper template, a guide pillar fixedly connected with the lower template is arranged in the guide sleeve in a penetrating mode, the guide pillar is connected with the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, a guide spring is arranged between the guide pillar and the guide sleeve, one end of the guide spring is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve, and the other end of the guide spring is in contact with the guide pillar.

Preferably, ejection mechanism include with cope match-plate pattern fixed connection's the board that resets, the below of the board that resets be equipped with lower bolster fixed connection's L shaped plate, one side fixedly connected with sleeve of L shaped plate, telescopic inside sliding connection has the loop bar, is equipped with ejecting spring between loop bar and the sleeve, ejecting spring's both ends respectively with loop bar and sleeve fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with V-arrangement roof of loop bar.

Preferably, one side of the V-shaped top plate is provided with a rubber block, and the rubber block is fixedly connected with the V-shaped top plate.

Preferably, the rubber block is a semi-cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the reset plate is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, the surface of the knock pin is provided with a rounded corner.

Preferably, the reset plate just disengages the V-shaped stop when the knock pin moves to the top of the punch.

Preferably, one side of lower bolster is equipped with out the flitch, goes out flitch and lower bolster fixed connection, goes out the flitch and is the slope form.

Preferably, the top of ejection of compact board is equipped with a plurality of ball, and every ball all rotates with ejection of compact board to be connected.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the upper template descends and then ascends, when the upper template ascends, the upper template drives the connecting rod to ascend, the connecting rod drives the connecting plate to ascend, the connecting plate further drives the ejector pin to eject the processed workpiece out of the female die, and the workpiece is longitudinally ejected out;

the upper die plate continues to rise, the upper die plate drives the reset plate to be separated from the V-shaped top plate, an ejection spring in the V-shaped top plate rebounds, the ejection spring pushes the sleeve rod to be ejected out, the V-shaped top plate is further pushed to be ejected out, the workpiece is ejected out in the horizontal position, and compared with the prior art, after the die is punched, the workpiece is directly and manually taken out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of fig. 5 including balls.

In the figure: 1. mounting a template; 2. a lower template; 3. a male die; 4. a female die; 5. a guide mechanism; 50. a guide sleeve; 51. a guide post; 52. a guide spring; 6. a discharge mechanism; 60. a connecting rod; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a knock pin; 7. an ejection mechanism; 70. an L-shaped plate; 71. a sleeve; 72. a loop bar; 73. ejecting a spring; 74. a V-shaped top plate; 75. a rubber block; 76. a reset plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in a first embodiment, an engine mold comprises an upper mold plate 1, a male mold 3 is arranged at the bottom of the upper mold plate 1, the male mold 3 is fixedly connected with the upper mold plate 1, a female mold 4 is arranged below the male mold 3, a lower mold plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the female mold 4, the lower mold plate 2 is fixedly connected with the female mold 4, a guide mechanism 5 is arranged between the upper mold plate 1 and the lower mold plate 2, a discharge mechanism 6 for discharging a workpiece is further arranged between the lower mold plate 2 and the upper mold plate 1, an ejection mechanism 7 is arranged at one side of the discharge mechanism 6, wherein,

the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rod 60 fixedly connected with the upper template 1, the bottom of the connecting rod 60 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 61, and one side of the connecting plate 61 is provided with a top pin 62 of which one end penetrates through the female die 4.

The guide mechanism 5 comprises a guide sleeve 50 fixedly connected with the upper template 1, a guide post 51 fixedly connected with the lower template 2 penetrates through the guide sleeve 50, the guide post 51 is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve 50, a guide spring 52 is arranged between the guide post 51 and the guide sleeve 50, one end of the guide spring 52 is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 50, and the other end of the guide spring 52 is in contact with the guide post 51.

The ejection mechanism 7 comprises a reset plate 76 fixedly connected with the upper template 1, an L-shaped plate 70 fixedly connected with the lower template 2 is arranged below the reset plate 76, a sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 70, a sleeve rod 72 is slidably connected to the interior of the sleeve 71, an ejection spring 73 is arranged between the sleeve rod 72 and the sleeve 71, two ends of the ejection spring 73 are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve rod 72 and the sleeve 71, and a V-shaped top plate 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod 72.

The scheme has the following working processes:

when the die is used for stamping the engine shell;

firstly, a die is arranged on a punching machine, a die shank of the die is arranged at a flywheel part of the punching machine, a lower template 2 of the die is fixed on a working table surface, a raw material to be punched is placed between a male die 3 and a female die 4, the punching machine is started, the punching machine drives an upper template 1 and the male die 3 to descend, under the guidance of a guide post 51 and a guide sleeve 50, a guide spring 52 is compressed and then expands, and the male die 3 and the female die 4 form a workpiece;

secondly, in the punching process, the upper template 1 descends and then ascends, when the upper template 1 ascends, the upper template 1 drives the connecting rod 60 to ascend, the connecting rod 60 drives the connecting plate 61 to ascend, the connecting plate 61 further drives the ejector pin 62 to eject the machined workpiece out of the female die 4, and the workpiece is longitudinally ejected;

thirdly, after the longitudinal ejection is finished, the upper template 1 continues to ascend, the upper template 1 drives the reset plate 76 to separate from the V-shaped top plate 74, the ejection spring 73 in the V-shaped top plate 74 rebounds, the ejection spring 73 pushes the sleeve rod 72 to eject, the V-shaped top plate 74 is further pushed to eject, the workpiece is ejected in the horizontal position, and the horizontal ejection is finished;

and fourthly, the operator takes down the ejected workpiece, then puts the raw material into the die, lowers the upper die plate 1 to drive the reset plate 76 to extrude the V-shaped top plate 74, lowers the ejector pin 62, starts to press the raw material at the moment, completely retracts the ejector pin 62 into the lower die plate 2 in the process of pressing down the male die 3, repeats the processing until the processing of the raw material is finished, stops the punching machine, and unloads the die.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

the upper template 1 descends and then ascends, when the upper template 1 ascends, the upper template 1 drives the connecting rod 60 to ascend, the connecting rod 60 drives the connecting plate 61 to ascend, the connecting plate 61 further drives the ejector pin 62 to eject a processed workpiece from the female die 4, and the workpiece is longitudinally ejected, compared with the prior art, when the workpiece is punched by the die, the workpiece is longitudinally ejected from the die directly through the spring and the die unloading plate, but when the spring and the unloading plate are ejected simply, the power only uses the resilience of the spring for unloading, so that the workpiece can be clamped in the die, and the unloading of the workpiece is inconvenient, the scheme uses the upper template 1 and the ejector pin 62 to be linked, the workpiece is ejected from the female die 4, and the unloading of the workpiece is more convenient;

the upper die plate 1 continues to ascend, the upper die plate 1 drives the reset plate 76 to be separated from the V-shaped top plate 74, the ejection spring 73 in the V-shaped top plate 74 rebounds, the ejection spring 73 pushes the sleeve rod 72 to eject, the V-shaped top plate 74 is further pushed to eject, the workpiece is ejected at the horizontal position, the horizontal ejection is completed, compared with the prior art, the workpiece is directly and manually taken out after the die punching is completed, however, the horizontal position of the workpiece is still located between the male die 3 and the female die 4, when the workpiece is manually taken out, the hand is located between the male die 3 and the female die 4, the danger is large, the process of die punching is used in the scheme to link the V-shaped top plate 74 to horizontally eject the workpiece, the hand does not need to be directly stretched into between the.

Further, one side of the V-shaped top plate 74 is provided with a rubber block 75, the rubber block 75 is fixedly connected with the V-shaped top plate 74, when the V-shaped top plate 74 ejects the workpiece, the rubber block 75 can protect the surface of the workpiece on one hand, and on the other hand, ejection of the workpiece is facilitated.

Further, the rubber block 75 is a semi-cylinder, and when the rubber block 75 ejects the workpiece, the arc surface contacts the workpiece, so that the arc surface provides a large elastic force, and the workpiece is more conveniently ejected.

Further, the bottom of the reset plate 76 is provided with a chamfer, and the surface of the reset plate 76 acting on the V-shaped top plate 74 is such that the chamfer of the reset plate 76 facilitates the sliding of the V-shaped top plate 74.

Further, the surface of the ejector pin 62 is provided with a fillet, so that when the ejector pin 62 ejects the workpiece out of the die 4, the fillet-shaped ejector pin 62 is more convenient for ejecting the workpiece, and the fillet is more convenient for the movement of the ejector pin 62.

Further, when the ejector pin 62 moves to the top of the male die 3, the reset plate 76 just breaks away from the V-shaped baffle, when the ejector pin 62 ejects the workpiece out of the female die 4, the workpiece can be ejected out by the V-shaped baffle, and through mutual matching between the two parts, after the workpiece is ejected out longitudinally by the ejector pin 62, the workpiece is immediately discharged transversely by the V-shaped baffle, so that the workpiece is more conveniently discharged.

According to the second embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a discharging plate 8 is arranged on one side of the lower template 2, the discharging plate 8 is fixedly connected with the lower template 2, the discharging plate 8 is inclined, after the plate is processed into a workpiece, the workpiece is ejected by the ejection mechanism 7, the workpiece falls onto the discharging plate 8, the discharging plate 8 guides the workpiece out, and the workpiece slides down along the discharging plate 8, so that the workpiece is more convenient to discharge.

Preferably, the top of ejection of compact board 8 is equipped with a plurality of ball 9, and every ball 9 all rotates with ejection of compact board 8 to be connected, and when the work piece was in the top of ejection of compact board 8, the ball 9 at ejection of compact board 8 top became the rolling friction power with sliding friction power, and then made things convenient for the discharge of work piece more.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.