阅读说明：本技术 一种电力紧固件安装设备 (Electric power fastener erection equipment ) 是由 张永康 曾振华 赵文叶 袁锦洪 于 2020-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电力紧固件安装设备,包括一对抱箍,以及设置于抱箍上的安装孔,在安装孔之中可拆卸地安装有固定卡套,在其中一个抱箍的固定卡套之中固定安装有母锁定筒,在另一个抱箍的固定卡套之中固定安装有用于配合母锁定筒锁紧的子锁定筒,母锁定筒、子锁定筒均通过同一个线性滑动装置进行对准和间距调节；母锁定筒、子锁定筒均是一种外端面封闭的空心筒状结构,子锁定筒可嵌套于母锁定筒之中。本发明通过线性滑动装置自动对准并使两个抱箍靠近,从而使两者之上的母锁定筒、子锁定筒相互嵌套并进行锁死；此安装过程无需控制嵌套的力度,即可自动进行挤压锁定,降低了人为控制的难度。(The invention discloses electric power fastener mounting equipment which comprises a pair of hoops and mounting holes arranged on the hoops, wherein a fixing clamping sleeve is detachably mounted in each mounting hole, a female locking cylinder is fixedly mounted in the fixing clamping sleeve of one hoop, a male locking cylinder used for being matched with the female locking cylinder for locking is fixedly mounted in the fixing clamping sleeve of the other hoop, and the female locking cylinder and the male locking cylinder are aligned and adjusted in interval through the same linear sliding device; the primary locking cylinder and the secondary locking cylinder are both hollow cylindrical structures with closed outer end faces, and the secondary locking cylinder can be nested in the primary locking cylinder. The linear sliding device is used for automatically aligning and enabling the two hoops to be close to each other, so that the female locking cylinder and the male locking cylinder on the two hoops are mutually nested and locked; the installation process can automatically perform extrusion locking without controlling nesting force, and the difficulty of manual control is reduced.)

1. An electric power fastener installation device comprises a pair of hoops (1) and installation holes (2) arranged on the hoops (1), and is characterized in that fixing clamping sleeves (3) are detachably installed in the installation holes (2), a female locking cylinder (4) is fixedly installed in the fixing clamping sleeve (3) of one hoop (1), a sub locking cylinder (5) used for being matched with the female locking cylinder (4) to be locked is fixedly installed in the fixing clamping sleeve (3) of the other hoop (1), and the female locking cylinder (4) and the sub locking cylinder (5) are aligned and adjusted in distance through a linear sliding device (6);

the primary locking cylinder (4) and the secondary locking cylinder (5) are both hollow cylindrical structures, and the secondary locking cylinder (5) can be embedded in the primary locking cylinder (4); a plurality of first separation flaps (7) are uniformly arranged at one end, close to the sub-locking barrel (5), of the main locking barrel (4), and a plurality of second separation flaps (8) are uniformly arranged at one end, close to the main locking barrel (4), of the sub-locking barrel (5);

a conical split body (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the secondary locking cylinder (5), in the primary locking cylinder (4); the edge of the end face, away from the secondary locking cylinder (5), of the primary locking cylinder (4) is circumferentially provided with a petal outlet locking port (10), and the petal outlet locking port (10) is used for embedding the part, extruded by the conical petal body (9), of the second separating petal (8);

a split slope surface (11) is arranged at one end of the secondary locking cylinder (5) far away from the primary locking cylinder (4); a gap is arranged between the adjacent first separating lobes (7), and a cutting edge part (18) is arranged on the split slope surface (11) at the position right opposite to the gap; one end, far away from the female locking barrel (4), of the split slope surface (11) is integrally formed with a split ring sleeve (12), and the split ring sleeve (12) is used for embedding a part, extruded by the split slope surface (11), of the first split flap (7).

2. An electric power fastener installation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the conical split (9) is a conical structure with its apex facing inwards and its axis of symmetry coinciding with the horizontal axis of the female locking barrel (4);

gaps are arranged between the adjacent second separating lobes (8), the inner sides of the conical split bodies (9) are mounted in the female locking cylinder (4) in a suspending manner through a plurality of cutting edge connectors (13), and the cutting edge connectors (13) are right opposite to the gaps between the second separating lobes (8); and a flap passing gap (14) is arranged between the end surface of the conical split body (9) and the female locking cylinder (4).

3. An electric power fastener installation apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the petal ejection slot (10) is above the line of generatrices of the conical petals (9).

4. An electric power fastener installation device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the female locking cylinder (4) far away from the female locking cylinder (5) is connected with the cylinder body of the female locking cylinder (4) through a section of diamond-shaped hollowed-out area (15), and a collapse gap (16) is arranged between the end surface of the female locking cylinder (4) far away from the female locking cylinder (5) and the conical split body (9);

keep away from of sub-locking cylinder (5) the one end of mother locking cylinder (4) through one section compression collapse area (17) with the bottom fixed connection of split slope surface (11), just sub-locking cylinder (5) are kept away from the diameter of the terminal surface of mother locking cylinder (4) is greater than the diameter of the stack shell of sub-locking cylinder (5).

5. An electric fastener mounting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the linear slide means (6) comprises a transverse slide slot (61), two docking sliders (62) are linearly slidably nested in the transverse slide slot (61), and the docking sliders (62) are driven by a docking driving rod (63);

two same sides of the butt joint sliding block (62) are symmetrically provided with two driving plates (64) in a mirror image mode, the driving plates (64) are provided with connecting pieces (66) through collapse driving rods (65), one of the connecting pieces (66) is installed on the end face of the female locking cylinder (4) through screw hole engagement, and the other connecting piece (66) is installed on the end face of the female locking cylinder (5) through screw hole engagement.

6. An electric power fastener installation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the central axes of said collapsed driving rod (65), said female locking cylinder (4) and said male locking cylinder (5) are located on the same straight line.

7. An electrical fastener installation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the collapsible drive ram (65) and the actuator plate (64) are removably connected.

8. An electric power fastener mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner side surfaces of the first and second separating lobes (7, 8) are provided with annular ridges.

9. An electric power fastener mounting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein an inside surface of an end of the female lock cylinder (4) remote from the male lock cylinder (5) is provided with a first engaging texture for engaging the annular texture.

10. An electric power fastener mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compression collapse zone (17) is tapered and has a second engaging formation on its surface for engaging the annular formation.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electric power, in particular to electric power fastener mounting equipment.

Background

The hoop is a component for holding or hooping another material by one material, belongs to a fastener, and is a component for holding or hooping another material by one material, and belongs to a fastener, the hoop device is composed of a hoop plate, a wing plate, a tie rib plate, a bolt and an inner lining pad, the hoops are various, the cable hoops, the telegraph pole hoops, the wire-pulling hoops, the wire-hanging hoops and the stainless steel hoops are commonly used, so the hoop is widely applied to the field of electric power, however, the process for installing the hoop is complicated, how to install the hoop becomes a big problem, the process is complicated, the process is complex, the installation is carried out by screwing the nut after the hoop is held by a person, the installation is carried out by the person who needs to hold the hoop by the hand, the potential safety hazard is easily caused by improper operation when the person holds the hoop at high altitude, the person needs to take out relative tools according to nuts of different specifications for screwing, and the nut is easy to drop in the installation, the process is long in time consumption, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides electric power fastener mounting equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the end part of the hoop is difficult to lock in a mode of screwing a bolt by using a nut screwing mechanism to fix the hoop in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:

an electric power fastener mounting device comprises a pair of hoops and mounting holes arranged on the hoops, wherein fixing clamping sleeves are detachably mounted in the mounting holes, a female locking cylinder is fixedly mounted in one fixing clamping sleeve of one hoop, a male locking cylinder used for being matched with the female locking cylinder for locking is fixedly mounted in the other fixing clamping sleeve of the hoop, and the female locking cylinder and the male locking cylinder are aligned and adjusted in distance through a linear sliding device;

the primary locking cylinder and the secondary locking cylinder are both hollow cylindrical structures, and the secondary locking cylinder can be embedded in the primary locking cylinder; a plurality of first separation lobes are uniformly arranged at one end of the main locking cylinder close to the sub locking cylinder, and a plurality of second separation lobes are uniformly arranged at one end of the sub locking cylinder close to the main locking cylinder;

a conical split body is arranged at one end, far away from the secondary locking cylinder, in the primary locking cylinder; the edge of the end face, away from the secondary locking cylinder, of the primary locking cylinder is circumferentially provided with a valve outlet locking notch, and the valve outlet locking notch is used for embedding the part, extruded by the conical split body, of the second split valve;

a split slope surface is arranged at one end of the secondary locking cylinder, which is far away from the primary locking cylinder; a gap is formed between every two adjacent first separating lobes, and a cutting edge part is arranged on the split slope surface at the position right opposite to the gap; one end of the split slope surface, which is far away from the female locking barrel, is integrally formed with a split ring sleeve, and the split ring sleeve is used for embedding the part of the first split flap, which is extruded by the split slope surface.

Optionally, the conical split body is a conical structure with a vertex facing inward and a symmetry axis coinciding with a horizontal axis of the female locking cylinder;

gaps are formed between every two adjacent second separating lobes, the inner sides of the conical split bodies are mounted in the female locking cylinders in a suspending mode through a plurality of cutting edge connectors, and the cutting edge connectors are right opposite to the gaps between the second separating lobes; and a flap passing gap is formed between the end surface of the conical split body and the female locking cylinder.

Optionally, the valve outlet locking notch is located on a straight line where the generatrix of the conical split body is located.

Optionally, one end of the female locking cylinder, which is far away from the secondary locking cylinder, is connected with the cylinder body of the female locking cylinder through a section of diamond hollow area, and a collapsing gap is arranged between the end face of the female locking cylinder, which is far away from the secondary locking cylinder, and the conical split body;

the one end of a son locking section of thick bamboo of keeping away from a mother locking section of thick bamboo through one section compression collapse area with the domatic bottom fixed connection of split, just a son locking section of thick bamboo is kept away from the diameter of the terminal surface of a mother locking section of thick bamboo is greater than the diameter of the stack shell of a son locking section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the linear sliding device includes a transverse sliding groove, two docking sliding blocks are nested in the transverse sliding groove in a linear sliding manner, and the docking sliding blocks are driven by a docking driving rod;

two driving plates are arranged on the same side of the two butt joint sliding blocks in a mirror symmetry mode, connecting pieces are arranged on the driving plates through collapse driving rods, one of the connecting pieces is installed on the end face of the female locking barrel through screw holes in an engaged mode, and the other connecting piece is installed on the end face of the sub locking barrel through screw holes in an engaged mode.

Optionally, the central axes of the collapse driving rod, the primary locking cylinder and the secondary locking cylinder are located on the same straight line.

Optionally, the collapsible driving rod and the actuating plate are detachably connected.

Optionally, the inner side surfaces of the first separation lobe and the second separation lobe are provided with annular grains.

Optionally, the inner side surface of one end of the primary locking cylinder, which is far away from the secondary locking cylinder, is provided with a first occlusion line for occluding the annular line.

Optionally, the compression collapse area is conical, and a second meshing line for meshing the annular line is installed on the surface of the compression collapse area.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

the two hoops are automatically aligned and are close to each other through the linear sliding device, so that the female locking cylinder and the sub locking cylinder on the two hoops are mutually nested, the first separating petals are dispersed and expanded at the outer end of the female locking cylinder under the extrusion action of the conical split petals until objects between the hoops collide with the hoops and cannot move, the second separating petals are dispersed and expanded at the outer end of the sub locking cylinder under the extrusion action of the split slope, at the moment, the female locking cylinder and the sub locking cylinder are mutually locked and cannot be separated, and the first separating petals and the second separating petals are respectively extruded through the collapse of the outer end surfaces of the female locking cylinder and the sub locking cylinder, so that the female locking cylinder and the sub locking cylinder are locked; the installation process can automatically perform extrusion locking without controlling nesting force, and the difficulty of manual control is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary locking cylinder and a secondary locking cylinder when locked according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer end of the female locking cylinder in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-hoop; 2-mounting holes; 3, fixing the card sleeve; 4-a female locking cylinder; 5-a sub-locking cylinder; 6-a linear slide; 7-a first separation lobe; 8-a second separation lobe; 9-a conical split; 10-locking the valve outlet; 11-split slope; 12-locking petal ring sleeve; 13-a cutting edge connector; 14-transvalvular gap; 15-diamond hollowed-out area; 16-collapse void; 17-compression collapse zone; 18-a cutting edge portion;

61-transverse chute; 62-docking a slide block; 63-butting driving rods; 64-an activation plate; 65-collapsing drive rod; 66-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an electric power fastener installation apparatus, which includes a pair of hoops 1 and installation holes 2 arranged on the hoops 1, wherein fixing ferrules 3 are detachably installed in the installation holes 2, a female locking cylinder 4 is fixedly installed in the fixing ferrule 3 of one hoop 1, a sub locking cylinder 5 for locking with the female locking cylinder 4 is fixedly installed in the fixing ferrule 3 of the other hoop 1, and the female locking cylinder 4 and the sub locking cylinder 5 are aligned and spaced by a same linear sliding device 6.

The core idea of the invention is that the two hoops 1 are mechanically controlled to be mutually close to each other accurately by the linear sliding device 6, the female locking cylinder 4 is nested on the male locking cylinder 5 by the closing movement, so that the female locking cylinder 4 and the male locking cylinder 5 are locked, the same sides of the two hoops 1 are fixed, and the other sides of the two hoops 1 are fixed by using the method, as shown in fig. 1, because the fixing method of the other sides is completely the same, the description is omitted.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 are both hollow cylindrical structures with closed outer end surfaces, the secondary locking cylinder 5 can be embedded in the primary locking cylinder 4, one end of the primary locking cylinder 4 close to the secondary locking cylinder 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first separation flaps 7, and one end of the secondary locking cylinder 5 close to the primary locking cylinder 4 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second separation flaps 8; a conical split body 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the secondary locking cylinder 5, in the primary locking cylinder 4, and a flap outlet locking opening 10 for embedding a part, extruded by the conical split body 9, of the second separating flap 8 is circumferentially arranged at the edge of the end face, far away from the secondary locking cylinder 5, of the primary locking cylinder 4; a split slope 11 is arranged at one end of the secondary locking barrel 5 far away from the primary locking barrel 4, a gap is arranged between adjacent first split petals 7, a cutting edge part 18 is arranged at a position on the split slope 11 just opposite to the gap, and a split ring sleeve 12 used for embedding the part of the first split petals 7 extruded by the split slope 11 is integrally formed at one end of the split slope 11 far away from the primary locking barrel 4.

The working principle is that the main locking cylinder 4 and the sub locking cylinder 5 are fixedly arranged on the anchor ear 1 through the fixing clamping sleeves 3 arranged on the main locking cylinder 4 and the sub locking cylinder 5, so that when the main locking cylinder 4 and the sub locking cylinder 5 are locked, the corresponding end parts of the two anchor ears 1 are fixedly connected.

The conical split body 9 is of a conical structure with the vertex facing the inner side and the symmetry axis coinciding with the horizontal axis of the primary locking cylinder 4, the inner side of the conical split body 9 is installed in the primary locking cylinder 4 in a suspended mode through a plurality of cutting edge connecting pieces 13 facing the gaps of the adjacent second split petals 8, a petal passing gap 14 is formed between the end face of the conical split body 9 and the primary locking cylinder 4, the petal outlet 10 is located on a straight line where a generatrix of the conical split body 9 is located, one end, far away from the secondary locking cylinder 5, of the primary locking cylinder 4 is connected with the cylinder body through a diamond hollow area 15, and a collapse gap 16 is formed between the end face, far away from the secondary locking cylinder 5, of the primary locking cylinder 4 and the conical split body 9; one end of the sub-locking cylinder 5, which is far away from the main locking cylinder 4, is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the split slope surface 11 through a section of compression collapse area 17, and the diameter of the end surface, which is far away from the main locking cylinder 4, of the sub-locking cylinder 5 is larger than that of the cylinder body.

The installation process between the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 is divided into two steps: the first step is locking and the second step is locking.

When the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 are locked in the first step, the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 move close to each other, when the primary locking cylinder and the secondary locking cylinder are nested with each other, the second separating petals 8 on the secondary locking cylinder 5 are cut and guided by the cutting edge connectors 13, are independently pressed on the inclined planes of the conical petals 9, move obliquely outwards after being pressed with the special inclined plane shape of the conical petals 9, and finally extend out of the petal outlet 10 after passing through the petal clearance 14, and at the moment, the second separating petals 8 are dispersed and expand outwards, so that the second separating petals cannot be separated from the primary locking cylinder 4; similarly, the first separating lobe 7 on the primary locking cylinder 4 is cut and guided by the cutting edge 18, and is finally pressed independently on the lobe slope 11, and finally moves obliquely outward until it protrudes from the lobe ring 12, at which time the first separating lobe 7 is dispersed and expands outward, so that it cannot come out of the secondary locking cylinder 5.

When the second step is locked, the left end surface of the female locking cylinder 4 is extruded, and when the left end surface moves inwards, the annular rhombic hollow area 15 has good deformation capacity, namely the annular rhombic hollow area can deform to a large extent to shrink the length of the whole area, the deformation is plastic deformation, and in the process, the left end surface contracts inwards along with the annular rhombic hollow area, so that the inner surface of the left end surface is extruded on the inner surface of the second separation flap 8, and the flap outlet locking opening 10 is positioned in the rhombic hollow area 15, and when the rhombic hollow area 15 collapses and contracts towards one side, the flap outlet locking opening 10 also shrinks along with the inner surface of the second separation flap 8, so that the second separation flap 8 is locked; similarly, by pressing the right end face of the sub-lock cylinder 5, the tapered compression collapse region 17 contracts inward and presses the inner surface of the first separation flap 7, and finally, the first separation flap 7 is locked by the clamping pressing through the end face with the larger diameter.

When the conditions allow, the cutting edge part 18 and the cutting edge connecting piece 13 can directly cut and separate the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5, so that the primary locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 are prevented from being cut and split in advance, and the operation steps are reduced; when the conditions do not allow, the female lock cylinder 4 and the male lock cylinder 5 may be divided in advance, and both may be used to guide them to be separated.

As shown in fig. 1, the linear sliding device 6 includes a transverse sliding slot 61, two docking sliders 62 are linearly slidably nested in the transverse sliding slot 61, and the docking sliders 62 are driven by a docking driving rod 63; two driving plates 64 which are arranged in a mirror image mode are arranged on the same side of the two butt-joint sliding blocks 62 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, connecting pieces 66 are arranged on the driving plates 64 through collapse driving rods 65, one connecting piece 66 is arranged on the end surface of the female locking cylinder 4 in an engaged manner through a screw hole, the other connecting piece 66 is arranged on the end surface of the secondary locking cylinder 5 in an engaged manner through a screw hole, the collapse driving rod 65, the female locking cylinder 4 and the secondary locking cylinder 5 are positioned on the same straight line, the collapse driving rod 65 and the actuating plate 64 are detachably connected, annular lines are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the first separation flap 7 and the second separation flap 8, first occlusion lines used for occluding the annular lines are arranged on the inner side surface of one end, far away from the secondary locking cylinder 5, of the primary locking cylinder 4, the compression collapse area 17 is conical, and second occlusion lines used for occluding the annular lines are arranged on the surface of the compression collapse area 17.

Through docking a drive pole 63 drive female locking section of thick bamboo 4, a sub-locking section of thick bamboo 5 is close to each other, locks the step back at female locking section of thick bamboo 4, a sub-locking section of thick bamboo 5, through the drive extrusion of collapse drive pole 65, can lock the step of dying to female locking section of thick bamboo 4, a sub-locking section of thick bamboo 5, and fixed mounting finishes this moment, needs to dismantle the drive structure, and this embodiment provides a dismantlement mode: by separating the collapse driving rod 65 from the actuating plate 64, the position of the butt-joint sliding block 62 is moved to provide a space for the collapse driving rod 65, so that the connecting piece 66 is driven to rotate, and the threaded connection between the connecting piece 66 and the end surface of the cylinder body can be released; the driving plate 64 can fix the collapse driving rod 65 through a simple clamping groove, the driving plate 64 is moved outwards, and the collapse driving rod 65 can be pulled out from the clamping groove.

In the locking step, the annular grains, the first occlusion grains and the second occlusion grains are all used for increasing the static friction force of the contact surface in the collapsing and extruding process, so that the stability of fixation is enhanced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.