阅读说明：本技术 一种石英晶体壳体压封导出引向装置 (Pressure sealing leading-out and guiding device for quartz crystal shell ) 是由 赵晨阳 赵子涵 丁晗昀 朱心怡 于 2020-05-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种石英晶体壳体压封导出引向装置,包括：工作台,所述工作台的顶部前端中心位置开设有下料孔；上料机构,所述上料机构可拆卸设置于工作台的底部右端中心位置；输送定位机构,所述输送定位机构可拆卸设置于工作台的底部中心位置；机架,所述机架固定连接于工作台的顶部左端；液压油缸,两个所述液压油缸分别可拆卸设置于机架的顶部左右两侧；压板,所述压板可拆卸设置于液压油缸的底端。本发明能实现机械式自动压封,省时省力,工作人员危险性降低,而且能一次性进行多个零部件的压封,压封效率提高,另外,便于压封后零部件的整理,大大的满足了谐振器、振荡器等生产的需求。(The invention discloses a quartz crystal shell press seal leading-out and guiding device, which comprises: the center of the front end of the top of the workbench is provided with a discharging hole; the feeding mechanism is detachably arranged at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench; the conveying positioning mechanism is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the workbench; the rack is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the workbench; the two hydraulic oil cylinders are respectively and detachably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the rack; the pressing plate is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder. The invention can realize mechanical automatic press sealing, saves time and labor, reduces the danger of workers, can perform press sealing of a plurality of parts at one time, improves the press sealing efficiency, is convenient for sorting the pressed parts, and greatly meets the production requirements of resonators, oscillators and the like.)

1. A quartz crystal shell press seal lead-out guide device is characterized by comprising:

the feeding device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a discharging hole (2) is formed in the center of the front end of the top of the workbench (1);

the feeding mechanism (3) is detachably arranged at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench (1);

the conveying positioning mechanism (4), the conveying positioning mechanism (4) is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the workbench (1);

the rack (5), the rack (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the workbench (1);

the two hydraulic oil cylinders (6) are respectively detachably arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the rack (5);

the pressing plate (7) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (6);

the collecting mechanism (8) is detachably arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom of the workbench (1) and the blanking hole (2).

2. The quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) comprises:

the charging barrel (31), the charging barrel (31) is detachably arranged at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench (1);

the three partition plates (32) are detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging barrel (31) from left to right;

a base (33), wherein the base (33) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel (31);

the first motor (34), the said first motor (34) is screwed to the bottom central position of the base (33);

one end of the screw rod (35) is locked at the output end of the first motor (34) through a coupler, and the other end of the screw rod (35) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the charging barrel (31) through a bearing;

the push plate (36), the said push plate (36) is screwed on the bottom end of outer wall of the threaded spindle (35);

the supporting plates (37) are arranged at the top of the push plate (36) in a detachable mode from left to right, and the other ends of the supporting plates (37) extend to the bottom of the inner cavity of the charging barrel (31) divided by the partition plates (32).

3. The quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying positioning mechanism (4) comprises:

the second motor (41), the said second motor (41) is screwed to the bottom central position of the work level (1);

the rotary table (42), the said rotary table (42) is set up in the carry-out terminal of the second electrical machinery (41) removably;

the four positioning plates (43) are arranged on the side wall of the turntable (42) along the circumferential direction, and four limiting grooves (44) are formed in the outer side of the top of each positioning plate (43) along a straight line.

4. A quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the four positioning plates (43) are distributed on the side wall of the turntable (42) at intervals of 90 degrees clockwise.

5. The quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (8) comprises:

the bracket (81) is detachably arranged at the center of the front end of the bottom of the workbench (1), sliding grooves (82) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bracket (81), and positioning grooves (83) are formed in the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket (81);

the collecting box (84), the collecting box (84) is placed in the inner cavity of the bracket (81);

the two idler wheels (85) are respectively detachably arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the bottom of the collecting box (84), and the idler wheels (85) are embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (82);

the two positioning rods (86) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the front side of the bottom of the collecting box (84) respectively, and the positioning rods (86) are inserted into the positioning grooves (83) to brake the collecting box (84).

6. The quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the positioning rod (86) is conical.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of quartz crystal processing, in particular to a quartz crystal shell press seal guiding device.

Background

The chemical composition of the quartz crystal is SiO2, and the crystal belongs to oxide minerals of trigonal system, namely low-temperature quartz (a-quartz), and is a mineral species with the widest distribution in the minerals of the quartz family. Quartz crystals are an important electronic material. When a quartz wafer cut in a certain direction is subjected to mechanical stress, an electric field or charge proportional to the stress is generated, and the phenomenon is called positive piezoelectric effect. Conversely, when the quartz wafer is subjected to an electric field, a strain proportional to the electric field is generated, and this phenomenon is called the inverse piezoelectric effect. The positive and negative effects are collectively called piezoelectric effect. The quartz crystal has not only piezoelectric effect but also excellent mechanical, electrical and temperature characteristics. The resonator, the oscillator, the filter and the like designed and manufactured by the frequency stabilizing and selecting circuit have outstanding advantages in the aspects of frequency stabilization and frequency selection;

the quartz crystal is an important material for bases of products such as resonators and oscillators, and in the production process of the resonators and oscillators, the most critical is to press and seal the quartz crystal shell, and parts to be pressed and sealed are usually placed on a press and are packaged by a hydraulic system on the press. The traditional method mostly adopts manual feeding and discharging, wastes time and energy, has high danger coefficient, is difficult to perform press sealing of a plurality of parts at one time, has low packaging efficiency, and is difficult to meet the production requirements of resonators, oscillators and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quartz crystal shell press-sealing leading-out and guiding device, which at least solves the problems that manual feeding and discharging in the prior art are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the press-sealing efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quartz crystal housing press seal lead-out guide device, comprising:

the center of the front end of the top of the workbench is provided with a discharging hole;

the feeding mechanism is detachably arranged at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench;

the conveying positioning mechanism is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the workbench;

the rack is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the workbench;

the two hydraulic oil cylinders are respectively and detachably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the rack;

the pressing plate is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder;

and the collecting mechanism is detachably arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom of the workbench and the blanking hole.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes: the charging barrel is detachably arranged at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench; the three partition plates are detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging barrel from left to right; the base is detachably arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel; the first motor is connected to the center of the bottom of the base through a screw; one end of the screw is locked at the output end of the first motor through a coupler, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected with the bottom of the charging barrel through a bearing; the push plate is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw rod; the backup pad, four the one end of backup pad can be dismantled from a left side to the right side and set up in the top of push pedal, and the other end of backup pad extends to and is cut apart by the baffle the inner chamber bottom of feed cylinder.

Preferably, the conveying positioning mechanism includes: the second motor is in threaded connection with the center of the bottom of the workbench; the rotary disc is detachably arranged at the output end of the second motor; the locating plate, four the locating plate sets up in the lateral wall of carousel along circumference, and four spacing grooves have been seted up along the straight line in the top outside of locating plate.

Preferably, the four positioning plates are distributed on the side wall of the turntable at intervals of 90 degrees clockwise.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes: the bracket is detachably arranged at the center of the front end of the bottom of the workbench, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bracket, and positioning grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bracket; the collecting box is placed in the inner cavity of the bracket; the two idler wheels are respectively detachably arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the bottom of the collecting box and embedded in the inner cavity of the chute; and the two positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the front side of the bottom of the collecting box and inserted into the positioning grooves to brake the collecting box.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning rod is conical.

The quartz crystal shell press seal leading-out and guiding device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the parts can be lifted by one height per se through the feeding mechanism, the height of the parts on the uppermost layer is ensured to be unchanged, the purpose of feeding is achieved, then the conveying and positioning mechanism rotates anticlockwise at 90 degrees intermittently, further the parts are pushed to move on the workbench anticlockwise, and the parts are pressed and sealed by downwards moving the driving pressing plate of the hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the purpose of packaging is achieved, mechanical automatic pressing and sealing is realized, time and labor are saved, the danger of workers is reduced, the parts can be pressed and sealed at one time, and the pressing and sealing efficiency is improved;

2. the invention collects the pressed and sealed parts through the collecting mechanism, when the collecting box is filled with the parts and needs to be taken out, the parts can be taken out and stored by pulling the collecting box to the front upper part, the pressed and sealed parts can be conveniently sorted, and the production requirements of resonators, oscillators and the like are greatly met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying positioning mechanism in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the collection mechanism of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a workbench, 2, a feeding hole, 3, a feeding mechanism, 31, a charging barrel, 32, a partition plate, 33, a base, 34, a first motor, 35, a screw rod, 36, a push plate, 37, a supporting plate, 4, a conveying and positioning mechanism, 41, a second motor, 42, a turntable, 43, a positioning plate, 44, a limiting groove, 5, a rack, 6, a hydraulic oil cylinder, 7, a pressing plate, 8, a collecting mechanism, 81, a bracket, 82, a sliding groove, 83, a positioning groove, 84, a collecting box, 85, a roller, 86 and a positioning rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quartz crystal shell press-sealing leading-out and guiding device comprises a workbench 1, a blanking hole 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a conveying and positioning mechanism 4, a frame 5, a hydraulic oil cylinder 6, a pressing plate 7 and a collecting mechanism 8, wherein the blanking hole 2 is arranged at the center position of the front end of the top of the workbench 1, the parts can fall into the collecting box 84 under the self gravity through the discharging hole 2, the feeding mechanism 3 can be detachably arranged at the center position of the right end of the bottom of the workbench 1, the conveying and positioning mechanism 4 can be detachably arranged at the center position of the bottom of the workbench 1, the frame 5 is fixedly connected with the left end of the top of the workbench 1, the two hydraulic oil cylinders 6 are respectively detachably arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the frame 5, the hydraulic oil cylinders 6 are used for driving the pressing plate 7 to move upwards or downwards, the parts are pressed and sealed through the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 can be detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 6, and the collecting mechanism 8 can be detachably arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1 and the corresponding position of the blanking hole 2.

As a preferable scheme, further, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a material cylinder 31, a partition plate 32, a base 33, a first motor 34, a screw rod 35, a push plate 36 and a support plate 37, the material cylinder 31 is detachably disposed at the center of the right end of the bottom of the workbench 1, the three partition plates 32 are detachably disposed in the inner cavity of the material cylinder 31 from left to right, the material cylinder 31 can be equally divided into four chambers by the partition plates 32 for stacking of parts, the base 33 is detachably disposed at the bottom of the material cylinder 31, the first motor 34 is screwed to the center of the bottom of the base 33, the first motor 34 is used for controlling the screw rod 35 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, one end of the screw rod 35 is locked to the output end of the first motor 34 by a coupling, and the other end of the screw rod 35 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material cylinder 31 by a bearing, when the screw rod 35 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the screw, the push plate 36 is screwed on the bottom end of the outer wall of the screw 35, one ends of the four support plates 37 are detachably arranged at the top of the push plate 36 from left to right, the other ends of the support plates 37 extend to the bottom of the inner cavity of the charging barrel 31 divided by the partition plate 32, and the support plates 37 are used for upwards jacking up parts.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the conveying positioning mechanism 4 includes a second motor 41, a turntable 42, a positioning plate 43 and a limiting groove 44, the second motor 41 is screwed to the bottom center of the workbench 1, the second motor 41 is used for driving the turntable 42 to rotate in 90 degrees anticlockwise and intermittently, the turntable 42 is detachably disposed at the output end of the second motor 41, the four positioning plates 43 are circumferentially disposed on the side wall of the turntable 42, the top outer side of the positioning plate 43 is provided with the four limiting grooves 44 along a straight line, the limiting groove 44 can limit the components, and then the purpose of driving the four components to move at each time is achieved.

Preferably, the four positioning plates 43 are distributed on the side walls of the turntable 42 at intervals of 90 degrees clockwise, so that the positioning plates 43 can rotate at 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the four positioning plates 43 move sequentially, thereby facilitating the conveying of the parts.

As preferred scheme, furthermore, collection mechanism 8 includes bracket 81, spout 82, constant head tank 83, collecting box 84, gyro wheel 85 and locating lever 86, bracket 81 can dismantle to set up in the bottom front end central point of workstation 1 puts, spout 82 has all been seted up to the inner chamber bottom left and right sides of bracket 81, and constant head tank 83 has all been seted up to the inner chamber bottom front end left and right sides of bracket 81, collecting box 84 is placed in the inner chamber of bracket 81, it is spacing to gyro wheel 85 through spout 82, two gyro wheels 85 can dismantle respectively to set up in both ends about the bottom rear side of collecting box 84, and gyro wheel 85 is embedded in the inner chamber of spout 82, the removal of collecting box 84 of being convenient for under the roll of gyro wheel 85, two locating levers 86 are fixed connection in both ends about the bottom front side of collecting box 84 respectively, and locating lever 86 inserts.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning rod 86 is conical to facilitate the insertion of the positioning rod 86 into the positioning groove 83.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the device is used, parts to be pressed and sealed are stacked and placed in the material barrel 31, the screw rod 35 is driven to rotate clockwise intermittently by the first motor 34, the screw thread rotating force of the screw rod 35 can push the push plate 36 to move upwards, the supporting plate 37 is further enabled to jack up the parts upwards along the inner cavity of the material barrel 31, the parts positioned on the uppermost layer are enabled to move to the workbench 1, the parts are enabled to ascend intermittently by controlling the first motor 34, the second motor 41 is used for driving the turntable 42 to rotate anticlockwise at 90 degrees, the positioning plate 43 rotates along with the turntable 42, the parts are limited by the limiting groove 44 and rotate anticlockwise at 90 degrees on the workbench 1, the parts to be pressed and sealed are moved to the position under the pressing plate 7 under the driving of the hydraulic oil cylinder 6, the parts are pressed and sealed by moving downwards under the driving of the hydraulic oil cylinder 6, when the parts are moved to the blanking hole 2 after being pressed and sealed, the parts fall into the collecting box 84 under the self gravity, and the parts, with this mechanical type press seal that reaches spare part, when need take out collecting box 84, make the front side of collecting box 84 upwards mention, locating lever 86 rebound shifts out constant head tank 83, remove the braking of gyro wheel 85, stimulate collecting box 84 forward, gyro wheel 85 rolls along the spout 82 inner wall forward side, alright take out collecting box 84, thereby when carrying out quartz crystal shell press seal, can not only realize mechanized press seal, staff labour saving and time saving, can also be convenient for collect, promote the syntonizer, the efficiency of production such as oscillator, more do benefit to the popularization.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.