阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑装饰用板材自动夹紧装置 (Plate automatic clamping device for architectural decoration ) 是由 杨亮 陆源 张涵 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑装饰用板材自动夹紧装置,包括底座,底座顶端一侧设有第一燕尾槽,第一燕尾槽内滑动连接有第一燕尾块,底座顶端一侧贴合设置有滑动板,本装置通过设置有四个限位辊筒,利用限位辊筒与两个梯形块斜面贴合滚动,使得两个梯形块相互靠近,完成对板材的夹紧,简单方便,通过设置多个方形套筒,并且方形套筒能够在横槽内进行滑动,这样当钻杆与之触碰时,能够利用左右被压缩的第三弹簧进行位移,从而避免钻杆产生损坏,降低了工作成本,通过设置有可以移动的滑动板和第二L型板,使得装置能够对板材全方位的进行打孔,快捷方便,通过设置有两个橡胶垫,这样能够避免板材的两侧产生损坏,使其工作更加方便,提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses an automatic clamping device for plates for architectural decoration, which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top end of the base is provided with a first dovetail groove, a first dovetail block is connected in the first dovetail groove in a sliding manner, one side of the top end of the base is provided with a sliding plate in an attaching manner, the device is provided with four limiting rollers, the two trapezoidal blocks are close to each other by utilizing the limiting rollers and the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks to clamp the plates, the clamping is simple and convenient, a plurality of square sleeves are arranged and can slide in a transverse groove, so that when a drill rod is contacted with the drill rod, the drill rod can be displaced by utilizing a third spring which is compressed left and right, the damage to the drill rod is avoided, the working cost is reduced, the device can punch the plates in an omnibearing manner by arranging the movable sliding plate and a second L-shaped plate, the device is quick and convenient, therefore, the two sides of the plate can be prevented from being damaged, the plate can work more conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a panel self-holding device for architectural decoration, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the improved dovetail joint is characterized in that a first dovetail groove (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), a first dovetail block (3) is connected in the first dovetail groove (2) in a sliding mode, a sliding plate (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1) in a laminating mode, the center of the bottom end of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first dovetail block (3), four positioning rods (5) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the sliding plate (4) respectively, four positioning sleeves (7) in sliding connection are sleeved on the top ends of the four positioning rods (5) respectively, a mounting plate (6) is arranged right above the four positioning sleeves (7), four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate (6) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the four positioning sleeves (7) respectively, a first L-shaped plate (8) is fixedly mounted on one side, the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the mounting plate (6), two square spring cylinders (10) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the mounting plate (6), two thread covers (11) are screwed on the top ends of the two square spring cylinders (10), a square slider (13) is slidably connected in the square spring cylinders (10), a first spring (12) is arranged in the square spring cylinders (10), the bottom end of the first spring (12) is attached to the top end of the square slider (13), the top end of the first spring (12) is attached to the bottom end of the thread cover (11), a square sliding rod (14) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom end of the square slider (13), the bottom end of the square sliding rod (14) penetrates out of the bottom end of the square spring cylinder (10) and penetrates through the mounting plate (6) to be slidably connected with the mounting plate, and a rotating shaft (, two ends of the rotating shaft (15) are fixedly connected with two limiting rollers (16) respectively, opposite side walls of the two limiting rollers (16) are attached to two sides of the bottom end of a square sliding rod (14) respectively, a first through groove (17) is formed in a vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate (8), a fixed plate (21) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the sliding plate (4), a plurality of reset rods (23) are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed plate (21) respectively, a second spring (24) is sleeved on each reset rod (23), two baffle plates (20) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the sliding plate (4) respectively, two trapezoidal blocks (18) are arranged between the two baffle plates (20), the outer walls of the limiting rollers (16) are attached to inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks (18) respectively, and two rubber pads (19) are fixedly, a plurality of release link (23) other ends of fixed plate (21) both sides fixed mounting all pass two trapezoidal pieces (18) and rather than sliding connection, are equipped with a plurality of horizontal poles (22) between two trapezoidal pieces (18), and the symmetry is equipped with two cross slots (26) respectively on two trapezoidal pieces (18), all laminates sliding connection in every cross slot (26) and has a plurality of square sleeve (25).

2. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein two second dovetail grooves (28) are symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface and the inner top surface of the transverse groove (26), a plurality of second dovetail blocks (29) are respectively connected in the two second dovetail grooves (28) in a sliding manner, the plurality of second dovetail blocks (29) arranged in the two second dovetail grooves (28) are arranged oppositely, the top end and the bottom end of the square sleeve (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the two second dovetail blocks (29) arranged oppositely, a plurality of third springs (30) are arranged in the transverse groove (26), the plurality of third springs (30) are arranged between the two adjacent square sleeves (25) and at the two sides, the two ends of the plurality of third springs (30) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the square sleeve (25) and the two sides of the inner wall of the transverse groove (26), one side of the top end of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (27), handle (27) are the U type form, and a plurality of horizontal pole (22) both ends pass two relative square sleeve (25) respectively and rather than sliding connection, horizontal pole (22) are square pole, two stopper (31) of fixedly connected with respectively at horizontal pole (22) both ends, and two stopper (31) relative lateral wall laminate settings with two opposite lateral walls of trapezoidal piece (18) respectively.

3. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the other side of the top end of the base (1) is respectively provided with two third dovetail grooves (38), two third dovetail blocks (39) are respectively connected in the two third dovetail grooves (38) in a sliding manner, the top end of the base (1) is provided with a second L-shaped plate (32) in a fitting manner, the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate (32) is respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the two third dovetail blocks (39), the second L-shaped plate (32) is provided with a second through groove (33), the inner bottom surface of the second through groove (33) and the inner bottom surface of the first through groove (17) are on the same horizontal plane, the top ends of a plurality of cross bars (22) and the inner bottom surface of the first through groove (17) are on the same horizontal plane, one side of the top end of the second L-shaped plate (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (41), and the bottom end of the connecting plate, the drilling machine is characterized in that a transverse plate (35) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (34), a drilling motor (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transverse plate (35), and a drilling rod (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drilling motor (36).

4. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with the positioning rod (5) through welding.

5. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the second hydraulic cylinder (34) and the first hydraulic cylinder (9) are connected with the hydraulic station through pipelines.

6. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the punching motor (36) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a circuit.

7. The automatic clamping device for the building decoration plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the elasticity of the first spring (12) is 1-1.5 times larger than that of the second spring (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to an automatic clamping device for an architectural decoration plate.

Background

In the building decoration process, often need punch the processing to panel to the installation and the use of panel, but the current in-process of punching, need panel press from both sides tight work, just so can guarantee that panel remains stable when punching, but the clamping process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the tight extravagant a large amount of times of clamp of repeated one time, cause work efficiency's low, and panel in-process of punching, probably still can lead to puncher and workstation to bump, cause the damage of drill bit, influence the course of work.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides an automatic clamping device for a building decoration plate.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic clamping device for plates for architectural decoration comprises a base, wherein a first dovetail groove is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a first dovetail block is connected in the first dovetail groove in a sliding manner, a sliding plate is attached to one side of the top end of the base, the center of the bottom end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the first dovetail block, four positioning rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the sliding plate respectively, four positioning sleeves in sliding connection are sleeved at the top ends of the four positioning rods respectively, an installation plate is arranged right above the four positioning sleeves, the four corners of the bottom end of the installation plate are fixedly connected with the top ends of the four positioning sleeves respectively, a first L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the sliding plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the first L-shaped plate, the bottom, two screw caps are screwed at the top ends of the two square spring barrels, square sliding blocks are connected in the square spring barrels in a sliding mode, first springs are arranged in the square spring barrels, the bottom ends of the first springs are attached to the top ends of the square sliding blocks, the top ends of the first springs are attached to the bottom ends of the screw caps, square sliding rods are fixedly arranged in the centers of the bottom ends of the square sliding blocks, the bottom ends of the square sliding rods penetrate through the bottom ends of the square spring barrels and are connected with the square spring barrels in a sliding mode through mounting plates, rotating shafts are inserted into the bottom ends of the square sliding rods in a rotating mode, two limiting rollers are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of each rotating shaft, two opposite side walls of each limiting roller are respectively attached to two sides of the bottom ends of the square sliding rods, first through grooves are formed in vertical plates of the first L-shaped, each reset rod is sleeved with a second spring, two sides of the top end of each sliding plate are respectively and fixedly provided with two baffle plates, two trapezoidal blocks are arranged between the two baffle plates, the outer walls of a plurality of limiting rollers are respectively attached to the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks, two rubber pads are respectively and fixedly arranged on the opposite side walls of the two trapezoidal blocks, the other ends of a plurality of reset rods fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixed plate penetrate through the two trapezoidal blocks and are in sliding connection with the two trapezoidal blocks, a plurality of cross grooves are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the two trapezoidal blocks, a plurality of square sleeves are respectively and slidably connected in each cross groove, two second dovetail grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface and the inner top surface of each cross groove, a plurality of second dovetail blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the two second dovetail grooves, a plurality of second dovetail blocks arranged in the two second dovetail grooves are vertically and oppositely arranged, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the square sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with the two, the transverse groove is internally provided with a plurality of third springs, the plurality of third springs are arranged between two adjacent square sleeves and on two sides of the inner wall of the transverse groove, two ends of the plurality of third springs are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the square sleeves and two sides of the inner wall of the transverse groove, one side of the top end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle is in a U shape, two ends of a plurality of cross rods respectively penetrate through two opposite square sleeves and are in sliding connection with the two opposite square sleeves, the cross rods are square rods, two limiting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cross rods, opposite side walls of the two limiting blocks are respectively attached to opposite side walls of the two trapezoidal blocks, the other side of the top end of the base is respectively provided with two third dovetail grooves, two third dovetail blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the two third dovetail grooves, the top end of the base is attached with a second, be equipped with the second on the second L template and lead to the groove, the second leads to the inslot bottom surface and first leads to the inslot bottom surface on same horizontal plane, and a plurality of horizontal pole tops and first lead to the inslot bottom surface on same horizontal plane, second L template top one side fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate bottom fixed mounting has the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder bottom fixed mounting has the diaphragm, diaphragm bottom fixed mounting has the motor that punches, the motor output fixedly connected with drilling rod that punches.

Preferably, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the positioning rod through welding.

Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder are both connected with the hydraulic station through pipelines.

Preferably, the punching motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through a circuit.

Preferably, the first spring force is 1 to 1.5 times greater than the second spring force.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is provided with the four limiting rollers, and the two trapezoidal blocks are close to each other by utilizing the fact that the limiting rollers are attached to the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks to roll, so that the clamping of the plate is completed, and the device is simple and convenient;

2. by arranging the square sleeves, and enabling the square sleeves to slide in the transverse grooves, when the drill rod is in contact with the square sleeves, the drill rod can be displaced by utilizing the left and right compressed third springs, so that the drill rod is prevented from being damaged, and the working cost is reduced;

3. the movable sliding plate and the second L-shaped plate are arranged, so that the device can punch holes in all directions on the plate, and is quick and convenient;

4. through being provided with two rubber pads, can avoid the both sides of panel to produce the damage like this, make its work more convenient, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure A-A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of structure B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a structure C-C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the operation of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a first dovetail groove 2, a first dovetail block 3, a sliding plate 4, a positioning rod 5, a mounting plate 6, a positioning sleeve 7, a first L-shaped plate 8, a first hydraulic cylinder 9, a square spring cylinder 10, a threaded cover 11, a first spring 12, a square sliding block 13, a square sliding rod 14, a rotating shaft 15, a limiting roller 16, a first through groove 17, a trapezoidal block 18, a rubber pad 19, a baffle 20, a fixing plate 21, a cross rod 22, a reset rod 23, a second spring 24, a square sleeve 25, a cross groove 26, a handle 27, a second dovetail groove 28, a second dovetail block 29, a third spring 30, a limiting block 31, a second L-shaped plate 32, a second through groove 33, a second hydraulic cylinder 34, a cross plate 35, a punching motor 36, a drill rod 37, a third dovetail groove 38, a third dovetail block 39, a handle 40 and a connecting plate 41.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, an automatic clamping device for building decoration plates comprises a base 1, wherein a first dovetail groove 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, a first dovetail block 3 is slidably connected in the first dovetail groove 2, a sliding plate 4 is attached to one side of the top end of the base 1, the center of the bottom end of the sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first dovetail block 3, four positioning rods 5 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top end of the sliding plate 4 respectively, four positioning sleeves 7 in sliding connection are sleeved on the top ends of the four positioning rods 5 respectively, a mounting plate 6 is arranged right above the four positioning sleeves 7, four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate 6 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the four positioning sleeves 7 respectively, a first L-shaped plate 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the sliding plate 4, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly, the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the mounting plate 6, two square spring cylinders 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the mounting plate 6, two thread covers 11 are screwed on the top ends of the two square spring cylinders 10, a square sliding block 13 is slidably connected with the square spring cylinder 10, a first spring 12 is arranged in the square spring cylinder 10, the bottom end of the first spring 12 is attached to the top end of the square sliding block 13, the top end of the first spring 12 is attached to the bottom end of the thread cover 11, a square sliding rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the square sliding block 13, the bottom end of the square sliding rod 14 penetrates through the bottom end of the square spring cylinder 10 and penetrates through the mounting plate 6 to be in sliding connection with the mounting plate, a rotating shaft 15 in rotary connection is inserted into the bottom end of the square sliding rod 14, two limiting rollers 16, a first through groove 17 is formed in a vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate 8, a fixed plate 21 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the sliding plate 4, a plurality of reset rods 23 are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed plate 21 respectively, a second spring 24 is sleeved on each reset rod 23, two baffles 20 are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the sliding plate 4 respectively, two trapezoidal blocks 18 are arranged between the two baffles 20, the outer walls of a plurality of limiting rollers 16 are attached to the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks 18 respectively, two rubber pads 19 are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the two trapezoidal blocks 18 respectively, the other ends of the plurality of reset rods 23 fixedly installed on two sides of the fixed plate 21 penetrate through the two trapezoidal blocks 18 and are in sliding connection with the two trapezoidal blocks 18, a plurality of cross rods 22 are arranged between the two trapezoidal blocks 18, two cross grooves 26 are symmetrically arranged on the two trapezoidal blocks, the inner top surface and the inner top surface of the transverse groove 26 are symmetrically provided with two second dovetail grooves 28, the two second dovetail grooves 28 are respectively connected with a plurality of second dovetail blocks 29 in a sliding manner, the plurality of second dovetail blocks 29 arranged in the two second dovetail grooves 28 are arranged oppositely up and down, the top end and the bottom end of the square sleeve 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two second dovetail blocks 29 arranged oppositely, the transverse groove 26 is internally provided with a plurality of third springs 30, the plurality of third springs 30 are arranged between the two adjacent square sleeves 25 and at two sides, two ends of the plurality of third springs 30 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the square sleeve 25 and two sides of the inner wall of the transverse groove 26, one side of the top end of the sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 27, the handle 27 is U-shaped, two ends of the plurality of transverse rods 22 respectively penetrate through the two opposite square sleeves 25 and are connected with the two square sleeves in a sliding manner, the transverse rods 22 are square rods, two ends of the transverse rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected with two, two opposite side walls of the limiting block 31 are respectively attached to two opposite side walls of the trapezoid blocks 18, two third dovetail grooves 38 are respectively arranged on the other side of the top end of the base 1, two third dovetail blocks 39 are respectively connected in the two third dovetail grooves 38 in a sliding manner, a second L-shaped plate 32 is attached to the top end of the base 1, the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate 32 is respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the two third dovetail blocks 39, a second through groove 33 is arranged on the second L-shaped plate 32, the inner bottom surface of the second through groove 33 and the inner bottom surface of the first through groove 17 are on the same horizontal plane, the top ends of the plurality of cross rods 22 and the inner bottom surface of the first through groove 17 are on the same horizontal plane, a connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the second L-shaped plate 32, a second hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting plate 41, a, the output end of the punching motor 36 is fixedly connected with a drill rod 37.

The sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 5 through welding.

The second hydraulic cylinder 34 and the first hydraulic cylinder 9 are both connected with the hydraulic station through pipelines.

The punching motor 36 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a circuit.

The elasticity of the first spring 12 is 1 to 1.5 times larger than that of the second spring 24.

The working principle is as follows: when the device needs to be used, firstly, the device is placed in a working area, at the moment, as shown in figure 1, a plate is inserted between the two trapezoidal blocks 18 along one side of the first through groove 17, the bottom end of the plate is attached to the top ends of the cross rods 22, at the moment, referring to figure 6, the second L-shaped plate 32 moves in the direction shown by the arrow in the figure, so that the other side of the plate can penetrate out along the second through groove 33 on the second L-shaped plate 32, thus completing the primary plate placing work, at the moment, the plate clamping work is carried out, referring to figure 5, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 on the inner top surface of the first L-shaped plate 8 is started, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive the whole mounting plate 6 to descend, on one hand, the positioning rod 5 slides in the positioning sleeve 7, on the other hand, the two limiting rollers 16 arranged at the bottom ends of the square slide rods, and, the cross bar 22 is connected with the square sleeve 25 slidably, so that two trapezoidal blocks 18 are close to each other to clamp the plate, and the elastic force of the first spring 12 is greater than that of the second spring 24, so as not to affect the clamping performance of the device, and the square spring barrel 10 is provided with the screw cap 11, so as to facilitate the subsequent maintenance and replacement of the first spring 12, when the clamping is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 34 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 41 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 34 will drive the punching motor 36 at the bottom end of the transverse plate 35 to descend, and when the punching motor 36 is started, the drill rod 37 is driven to rotate, so as to punch the plate, the base 1 is provided with the first dovetail groove 2 and the first dovetail block 3, so that the sliding plate 4 is moved left and right by pulling the handle 27, so that the punching is more convenient, the third dovetail groove 38 and the third dovetail block 39 are provided, pulling second L template 32 through handle 40 and removing, make it can be to the holing of panel omnidirectional to be provided with the cross slot 26 on trapezoidal piece 18, be provided with a plurality of third springs 30 and a plurality of square sleeve 25 in it, like this when drilling rod 37 and horizontal pole 22 take place to contact, will make horizontal pole 22 take place the displacement, avoid drilling rod 37 to receive the damage like this, thereby better completion work of punching.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.