阅读说明：本技术 一种能够与火车同步运行的自动避让式铁轨积雪清理装置 (Automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with train ) 是由 卫晓峰 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种能够与火车同步运行的自动避让式铁轨积雪清理装置,涉及铁轨清理设备技术领域,包括包括中间板,所述中间板的两端均套设有工作板,所述工作板的一侧开设有与中间板相适配的滑槽,所述中间板的两端均延伸至滑槽的内部并且与滑槽的内壁滑动连接,所述中间板的两端均开设有连动槽,所述连动槽的内壁一侧通过连动装置与滑槽的内壁固定连接。该能够与火车同步运行的自动避让式铁轨积雪清理装置,能够与火车同步运行清理积雪,在火车的下方移动不需要避让火车,能够持续清理积雪,增加了积雪清理的时间,提高了积雪清理的效率,同时能够在遇到障碍物时自动避让,提高了装置的自动化程度。(The invention discloses an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train, and relates to the technical field of rail cleaning equipment. This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation can clear up the snow with train synchronous operation, removes in the below of train and need not dodge the train, can continuously clear up the snow, has increased the time of snow clearance, has improved the efficiency of snow clearance, can dodge automatically when meetting the barrier simultaneously, has improved the degree of automation of device.)

1. The utility model provides a can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with automation of train synchronous operation, includes intermediate lamella (1), its characterized in that: the working plate is characterized in that the working plate (2) is sleeved at the two ends of the middle plate (1), the sliding groove (3) matched with the middle plate (1) is formed in one side of the working plate (2), the two ends of the middle plate (1) extend into the sliding groove (3) and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (3), the linkage groove (15) is formed in the two ends of the middle plate (1), one side of the inner wall of the linkage groove (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (3) through the linkage device (7), the supporting spring (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage device (7), the two ends of the supporting spring (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the middle plate (1) and the sliding groove (3), the arc groove (14) is formed in one side, far away from the middle plate (1), of the working plate (2), and the arc plate (5) is connected with the inner, the utility model discloses a working plate, including working plate (2), arc board (5), the outside of working plate (2) is extended to, the flexible pipe (6) of bottom fixedly connected with of intermediate lamella (1), flexible pipe (6) are connected with working plate (2) through interlock (7), the bottom of flexible pipe (6) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (8), mounting groove (9) have been seted up at the top of working plate (2), inner wall bottom fixedly connected with battery (10) and controller (11) of mounting groove (9), one side fixedly connected with heating device (12) of intermediate lamella (1) are kept away from in working plate (2), one side fixedly connected with drive arrangement (13) that working plate (2) are close to arc board (5), electric connection between battery (10), controller (11), heating device (12) and drive arrangement (13).

2. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic pipe (6) comprises a thin pipe (16), one end of the bottom of the thin pipe (16) is provided with a thick pipe (17), the thin pipe (16) is communicated with the thick pipe (17), the outer side of the thin pipe (16) is provided with a traction spring (18), and the two ends of the traction spring (18) are respectively fixedly connected with an intermediate plate (1) and the thick pipe (17).

3. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 2, characterized in that: linkage device (7) include outer tube (19), the one end of outer tube (19) and the inner wall fixed connection in linkage groove (15), the inner wall sliding connection of outer tube (19) has inner tube (20), the one end of inner tube (20) extend to the outside of outer tube (19) and with the inner wall fixed connection of spout (3), inner tube (20) are located the inside one end fixedly connected with sealing plug (21) of outer tube (19), the one end intercommunication that inner tube (20) were kept away from in outer tube (19) has return bend (22), the one end that inner tube (20) were kept away from in return bend (22) runs through working plate (1) and communicates with tubule (16), the inside packing of tubule (16) and return bend (22) has filling liquid (23).

4. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 2, characterized in that: anticollision groove (24) have been seted up to the bottom of thick pipe (17), it is connected with bull stick (25) to rotate between the inner wall both sides of anticollision groove (24), anticollision spring (26) and bull stick (25) fixed connection are passed through to the inner wall bottom of bull stick (25), the bottom at bull stick (25) is installed in gyro wheel (8), sponge groove (27) have been seted up to one side of bull stick (25), fixedly connected with sponge piece (28) between the inner wall both sides of sponge groove (27), one side of sponge piece (28) extends to the outside in sponge groove (27).

5. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating device (12) are including heating plate (29), heat-insulating groove (30) have been seted up to the one end that intermediate lamella (1) was kept away from at the top of working plate (2), inner wall bottom at heat-insulating groove (30) is installed in heating plate (29), heating plate (29) and controller (11) electric connection, drive arrangement (13) are including electro-magnet (31), driving groove (32) have been seted up to one side that working plate (2) are close to arc (5), electro-magnet (31) fixed connection is in the inside of driving groove (32), electro-magnet (31) and controller (11) electric connection.

6. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: anti-falling grooves (33) are formed in two ends of the top of the working plate (2), magnet blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves (33), and heat insulation plates (35) are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the magnet blocks (34) and located between two sides of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves (33).

7. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slider groove (36) has been seted up to the bottom of circular arc groove (14), sliding connection has slider (37) between the inner wall both sides of slider groove (36), slider (37) extend to the outside one end and circular arc board (5) fixed connection of slider groove (36), the inner wall fixed connection of one side through buffer spring (38) and circular arc groove (14) of circular arc board (5).

8. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley groove (39) is formed in one side, away from the middle plate (1), of the working plate (2), a guide wheel (40) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the pulley groove (39), and the outer side of the guide wheel (40) extends to the outer portion of the pulley groove (39).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rail cleaning equipment, in particular to an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train.

Background

In northern areas of China, in winter, snow often buries rails, and under the condition, if the snow on the rails is not cleaned in time, serious potential safety hazards in the running process of a train can be caused. The invention CN110258434A discloses an intelligent rail snow removing device, wherein a walking driving device drives an integral device to move on a rail, the snow removing device continuously transports snow to a storage box device, but the device cannot run synchronously with a train, the snow removing device needs to stop removing snow for avoiding when the train passes by, the snow cannot be continuously removed, and the snow removing efficiency is still low. The invention CN107165118A discloses a railway snow cover cleaning device, which is arranged at the front end of a train through a hinge, and a control device is used for cleaning snow when the train runs.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously running with the train, which can automatically clean accumulated snow on the rail, improve the rail accumulated snow cleaning efficiency, clean accumulated snow before or during the running of the train, realize the function of automatic avoidance when encountering obstacles and has higher automation degree.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic avoiding type rail snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train comprises an intermediate plate, wherein both ends of the intermediate plate are sleeved with working plates, one side of each working plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the intermediate plate, both ends of the intermediate plate extend into the sliding groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, both ends of the intermediate plate are provided with linkage grooves, one side of the inner wall of each linkage groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a linkage device, the outer side of the linkage device is sleeved with a supporting spring, both ends of the supporting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the intermediate plate and the sliding groove, one side of the working plate far away from the intermediate plate is provided with an arc groove, the inner wall of the arc groove is in sliding connection with an arc plate, the arc plate extends to the outer part of the working plate, and the bottom of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected, the telescopic pipe is connected with the working plate through the linkage device, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is rotatably connected with the idler wheel, the mounting groove is formed in the top of the working plate, a battery and a controller are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the working plate, which is far away from the middle plate, a driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the working plate, which is close to the arc plate, and the battery, the controller, the heating device and the driving device are electrically connected with one another.

Preferably, flexible pipe includes the tubule, the bottom pot head of tubule is equipped with the thick pipe, tubule and thick pipe intercommunication, the outside cover of tubule is equipped with traction spring, traction spring's both ends respectively with intermediate lamella and thick pipe fixed connection.

Preferably, the linkage device comprises an outer pipe, one end of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the linkage groove, the inner wall of the outer pipe is connected with an inner pipe in a sliding mode, one end of the inner pipe extends to the outside of the outer pipe and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end, located inside the outer pipe, of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing plug, one end, far away from the inner pipe, of the outer pipe is communicated with a bent pipe, one end, far away from the inner pipe, of the bent pipe penetrates through the working plate and is communicated with the thin pipe.

Preferably, the anticollision groove has been seted up to the bottom of thick pipe, it is connected with the bull stick to rotate between the inner wall both sides in anticollision groove, anticollision spring and bull stick fixed connection are passed through to the inner wall bottom of bull stick, the bottom at the bull stick is installed to the gyro wheel, the sponge groove has been seted up to one side of bull stick, fixedly connected with sponge piece between the inner wall both sides in sponge groove, one side of sponge piece extends to the outside in sponge groove.

Preferably, heating device includes the heating plate, the heat insulation tank has been seted up to the one end that the intermediate lamella was kept away from at the top of working plate, the inner wall bottom at the heat insulation tank is installed to the heating plate, heating plate and controller electric connection, drive arrangement includes the electro-magnet, the driving groove has been seted up to one side that the working plate is close to the arc, electro-magnet fixed connection is in the inside of driving groove, electro-magnet and controller electric connection.

Preferably, the anti-falling grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the working plate, the magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves, and the heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the magnet blocks and located between two sides of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of the arc groove is provided with a slider groove, a slider is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the slider groove in a sliding manner, one end of the slider extending to the outside of the slider groove is fixedly connected with the arc plate, and one side of the arc plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc groove through a buffer spring.

Preferably, a pulley groove is formed in one side, away from the middle plate, of the working plate, a guide wheel is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the pulley groove, and the outer side of the guide wheel extends to the outer portion of the pulley groove.

The invention provides an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, rail inter attraction through electro-magnet and device front end, the rail attracts the power drive device of electro-magnet to move forward, the battery is the rail of heating device power supply heating and heating plate contact, melt the snow heating on the rail, can clear up the snow with train synchronous operation, move the below of train and need not dodge the train, can continuously clear up the snow, the time of snow clearance has been increased, the efficiency of snow clearance has been improved.

(2) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, the circular arc board and the barrier contact of working plate front end collide, and circular arc board extrusion buffer spring cushions, upwards lifts the take the altitude with the device behind thick pipe and the gyro wheel downstream contact ground, makes the device dodge the inboard barrier of rail, can dodge automatically when meetting the barrier, has improved the degree of automation of device.

(3) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, through the bull stick with the barrier collide with each other, the sponge piece of bull stick front end is extrudeed the buffering, avoids the thick pipe can't avoid the barrier to be bumped, has increased the life of thick pipe.

(4) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with automation of train synchronous operation attracts through the magnet piece of working plate top installation and rail, makes the device have an ascending pulling force, avoids the device to drop between two rails, has improved the security of device operation, and the heat insulating board of magnet piece top prevents to be contacted with the magnet piece demagnetization by the rail of heating plate heating.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a telescoping tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-middle plate, 2-working plate, 3-sliding groove, 4-supporting spring, 5-arc plate, 6-telescopic pipe, 7-linkage device, 8-roller, 9-mounting groove, 10-battery, 11-controller, 12-heating device, 13-driving device, 14-arc groove, 15-linkage groove, 16-thin pipe, 17-thick pipe, 18-traction spring, 19-outer pipe, 20-inner pipe, 21-sealing plug, 22-bent pipe, 23-filling liquid, 24-anti-collision groove, 25-rotating rod, 26-anti-collision spring, 27-sponge groove, 28-sponge block, 29-heating sheet, 30-heat insulation groove, 31-electromagnet, 32-driving groove, 33-anti-falling groove, 34-magnet block, 35-heat insulation plate, 36-slide block slot, 37-slide block, 38-buffer spring, 39-pulley slot and 40-guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.