阅读说明：本技术 一种豌豆脱皮装置 (Pea peeling device ) 是由 刘支平 邢宝龙 杨芳 于 2020-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种豌豆脱皮装置,包括壳体和支腿,其特征在于：壳体内置筛筒,隔板把筛筒分为驱动腔和脱粒腔,脱粒腔的筛筒上设有第一破碎杆、豌豆粒收集孔和豌豆荚收集口,驱动腔内置齿圈,筛筒供辊轴贯穿,辊轴置于脱粒腔的一端上设有螺旋推动叶,螺旋推动叶上均匀分布设有第二破碎杆,第二破碎杆与第一破碎杆相互交错且不接触,挡板把壳体底部分为豌豆粒收集腔和豌豆荚收集腔,弧段板与壳体上围绕筛筒轴线均匀分布设有支撑轮,支撑梁对应位置的筛筒上设有导槽,弧段板底部设有长条开口,豌豆粒收集腔的壳体底部设有排粒管,豌豆荚收集腔壳体端部设有排荚门。本发明优点有：分离效果好、破损率低和工作效率高。(The invention discloses a pea peeling device, which comprises a shell and supporting legs, and is characterized in that: the built-in sieve section of thick bamboo of casing, the baffle divide into a drive chamber and a threshing cavity to a sieve section of thick bamboo, it collects the mouth to thresh to be equipped with first broken pole on the sieve section of thick bamboo in chamber, hole and the pea pod is collected to pea grain, the ring gear is put into in the drive chamber, a sieve section of thick bamboo supplies the roller to run through, the one of threshing cavity is arranged in to the roller and is served and is equipped with the spiral and push away the movable vane, evenly distributed is equipped with the broken pole of second on the spiral pushes away the movable vane, the broken pole of second and the crisscross and contactless each other of first broken pole, the baffle divide into pea grain collection chamber and pea pod collection chamber to the casing bottom, arc section board and casing are equipped with the supporting wheel around sieve section of thick bamboo axis evenly distributed, be equipped with the guide slot on the sieve section of thick bamboo that the supporting beam corresponds the position, arc section board bottom is equipped with. The invention has the advantages that: good separation effect, low damage rate and high working efficiency.)

1. A pea peeling device comprising a shell (1) and legs (2), said shell (1) being supported by said legs (2), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sieve tube, including casing (1), built-in sieve section of thick bamboo (3), built-in baffle (4) of sieve section of thick bamboo (3), baffle (4) are arranged in and are close to sieve section of thick bamboo (3) right-hand member, baffle (4) divide into drive chamber (5) and threshing cavity (6) sieve section of thick bamboo (3), threshing cavity (6) be equipped with first broken pole (7), pea grain collecting hole (8) and pea pod collecting port (9) on sieve section of thick bamboo (3), pea grain collecting hole (8) are followed sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis is central and sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis extending direction evenly distributed, first broken pole (7) are followed sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis reaches sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis extending direction evenly distributed, first broken pole (7) are followed sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis is central evenly distributed and are equipped with three groups at least for, pea pod collecting port (9) are close to baffle (4) position, the pea pod collecting port (9) is surrounded by the sieve cylinder (3) with evenly distributed axes, a gear ring (10) is arranged in the driving cavity (5), the sieve cylinder (3) is provided with a roller shaft (11) to run through, the roller shaft (11) is coaxial with the sieve cylinder (3) and is provided with a bearing between contact surfaces of the partition board (4), both ends of the roller shaft (11) are installed on the shell (1) through the bearing, one end of the roller shaft (11) runs through the shell (1) and is sleeved with a driven pulley (12) at the end part, the driven pulley (12) is connected with a belt to be connected with a driving pulley (13), the driving pulley (13) is sleeved on the output end of a motor (14), the motor (14) is installed at the top of the shell (1), the roller shaft (11) is arranged in one end of the driving cavity (5) and is sleeved with a sun gear (15), and the sun gear (15) is meshed with a planetary gear (, planetary gear (16) meshing ring gear (10), planetary gear (16) centers on roller (11) axis evenly distributed, planetary gear (16) cover is established on planet axle (17), planet axle (17) fixed mounting is in on casing (1), roller (11) are arranged in one of threshing cavity (6) is served and is equipped with spiral and push away movable vane (18), spiral movable vane pushes away evenly distributed and is equipped with second crushing pole (19) on (18), second crushing pole (19) with first crushing pole (7) crisscross each other and contactless, the cylinder corresponds the position casing (1) lateral part is equipped with feeder hopper (20), the cylinder corresponds the position casing (1) bottom is equipped with baffle (21), baffle (21) not with sieve section of thick bamboo (3) contact, baffle (21) are arranged in pea grain collection hole (8) with between pod collection mouth (9) casing (1) bottom is to the pod Should position department, baffle (21) the casing (1) bottom divide into pea grain collection chamber and pea pod collection chamber (23), baffle (21) left end is pea grain collection chamber, baffle (21) right-hand member is pea pod collection chamber (23), the baffle (21) left end on casing (1) sieve section of thick bamboo (3) correspond the position and are equipped with arc section board (24), arc section board (24) with sieve section of thick bamboo (3) are coaxial, arc section board (24) with casing (1) constitute a cylindric, arc section board (24) with casing (1) go up around sieve section of thick bamboo (3) axis evenly distributed is equipped with supporting wheel (25), supporting beam corresponds the position be equipped with guide slot (26) on sieve section of thick bamboo (3), supporting wheel (25) are arranged in guide slot (26), arc section board (24) bottom is equipped with rectangular opening (27), pea grain collection chamber casing (1) bottom is equipped with row grain pipe (28), chamber (23) is collected to the pea pod casing (1) tip is equipped with row pod door (29).

2. The pea peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first crushing rods (7) are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen drum (3) as the center and at least provided with four groups.

3. The pea peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supporting wheels (25) are arranged in two groups, each group of supporting wheels (25) is arranged in three groups, one supporting wheel (25) of each group is arranged at the top of the shell (1), and the other two supporting wheels are arranged on the arc-section plate (24).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pea peeling, and particularly relates to a pea peeling device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the food structure develops towards diversification, people pay more and more attention to the palatability, the nutrition and the health care performance and the composition rationality of food, and some low-fat and high-protein foods such as peas and the like are more and more popular with people; among them, peas as a low-fat, high-protein food have the advantages of low price, various varieties and the like compared with other bean foods, and have been used as the main raw material for deep processing of bean foods in recent years; according to chinese patent grant publication No. CN204682478U, grant publication date 2015 year 10 months 7 days, the utility model discloses a fresh pea thresher discloses that the sieve bucket cooperation through being equipped with the sieve mesh impels the spiral, and the beans can be separated out through the sieve mesh and fall into in the material receiving box, and the pod can fall into in the miscellaneous box of connecing from sieve bucket discharge end extension section under the effect that impels the spiral, and its weak point is: the peas can continuously move at the bottommost part under the action of the propelling screw, so that the moving speed of the peas is high, and all the peas cannot be completely contacted with the threshing rod; in addition, the beating action is to beat the peas and break the pods, but the grains are still mixed after being separated from the pods, so that the grains are discharged into the mixing box along with the pods. Therefore, it is important to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the pea peeling device with good separation effect, low breakage rate and high working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a pea peeling apparatus comprising a housing and legs, the housing being supported by the legs, characterized in that: the sieve cylinder is arranged in the shell, a partition board is arranged in the sieve cylinder, the partition board is arranged close to the right end of the sieve cylinder, the partition board divides the sieve cylinder into a driving cavity and a threshing cavity, the threshing cavity is provided with a first crushing rod, a pea grain collecting hole and a pea pod collecting port on the sieve cylinder, the pea grain collecting hole is arranged along the axis of the sieve cylinder as the center and the extending direction of the axis of the sieve cylinder are uniformly distributed, the first crushing rod is arranged along the axis of the sieve cylinder as the center and is at least provided with three groups of pea pods which are uniformly distributed, the pea pod collecting port is close to the partition board, the pea pod collecting port surrounds the axis of the sieve cylinder and is uniformly distributed, a gear ring is arranged in the driving cavity, a roller shaft is penetrated by the sieve cylinder, the roller shaft is coaxial with the sieve cylinder and is, the two ends of the roller shaft are both mounted on the shell through bearings, one end of the roller shaft penetrates through the shell, a driven belt pulley is sleeved at the end part of the roller shaft, the driven belt pulley is connected with a belt of the driven belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is sleeved at the output end of a motor, the motor is mounted at the top of the shell, the roller shaft is arranged at one end of the driving cavity, a sun gear is sleeved on the roller shaft, a planetary gear meshed with a gear ring is arranged on the planetary gear meshed with the gear ring, the planetary gear is uniformly distributed around the axis of the roller shaft, the planetary gear is sleeved on a planetary shaft which is fixedly mounted on the shell, the roller shaft is arranged at one end of the threshing cavity, a spiral pushing blade is arranged on the one end of the spiral pushing blade, second crushing rods are uniformly distributed on the spiral pushing blade, and the second crushing rods are mutually staggered, the side part of the shell at the position corresponding to the roller is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the shell at the position corresponding to the roller is provided with a baffle, the baffle is not contacted with the sieve cylinder, the baffle is arranged in the position corresponding to the position at the bottom of the shell between the pea grain collecting hole and the pea pod collecting port, the bottom of the shell is divided into a pea grain collecting cavity and a pea pod collecting cavity by the baffle, the left end of the baffle is the pea grain collecting cavity, the right end of the baffle is the pea pod collecting cavity, the shell at the left end of the baffle is provided with an arc-section plate at the position corresponding to the sieve cylinder, the arc-section plate is coaxial with the sieve cylinder, the arc-section plate and the shell form a cylinder, the arc-section plate and the shell are uniformly distributed with support wheels around the axis of the sieve cylinder, the sieve cylinder at the position corresponding to the support beams is provided with guide grooves, and the support wheels are arranged in the guide grooves, arc section board bottom is equipped with rectangular opening, pea grain is collected the chamber the casing bottom is equipped with row grain pipe, the chamber is collected to the pea pod the casing tip is equipped with row pod door.

Furthermore, the first crushing rods are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen drum as the center and are at least provided with four groups.

Furthermore, the supporting wheels are arranged in two groups, each group of supporting wheels is three, one supporting wheel of each group is arranged on the top of the shell, and the other two supporting wheels are arranged on the arc-section plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the moving speed of peas can be buffered under the action of the first crushing rod in the screen cylinder, so that the peas are contacted with the second crushing rod for multiple times, and the pea pods are completely crushed; after the pea pods are crushed, pea grains can be placed at the bottom of the first crushing rod and are discharged through the pea grain collecting hole; the pea pod can be placed at the top of the first crushing rod and moves towards the pea pod collecting opening under the action of the spirally pushing blade.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a pea peeling device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic left side sectional view of a pea peeling device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of a pea peeling device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the direction a of the pea peeling device of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure in the direction B of the pea peeling device of fig. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of the pea peeling device of fig. 3 in the direction of C;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the screen drum of a pea peeling apparatus of the present invention showing only the uniform distribution of pea granule collecting holes and pea pod collecting ports;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a sieve drum of a pea peeling device, wherein only the distribution state of the partition plate and the gear ring is shown.

In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, supporting legs, 3, a screen cylinder, 4, a partition plate, 5, a driving cavity, 6, a threshing cavity, 7, a first crushing rod, 8, a pea grain collecting hole, 9, a pea pod collecting opening, 10, a gear ring, 11, a roller shaft, 12, a driven pulley, 13, a driving pulley, 14, a motor, 15, a sun gear, 16, a planetary gear, 17, a planetary shaft, 18, a spiral pushing blade, 19, a second crushing rod, 20, a feeding hopper, 21, a baffle, 22, a pea collecting cavity, 23, a pea pod collecting cavity, 24, an arc-shaped plate, 25, a supporting wheel, 26, a guide groove, 27, a strip opening, 28, a grain discharging pipe and 29, a grain discharging door are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and other insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein are intended to be covered thereby.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In fig. 1 to 8, 1 is a shell, 2 is a supporting leg, 3 is a screen cylinder, 4 is a partition plate, 5 is a driving cavity, 6 is a threshing cavity, 7 is a first crushing rod, 8 is a pea grain collecting hole, 9 is a pea pod collecting opening, 10 is a gear ring, 11 is a roller shaft, 12 is a driven belt pulley, 13 is a driving belt pulley, 14 is a motor, 15 is a sun gear, 16 is a planetary gear, 17 is a planetary shaft, 18 is a spiral pushing blade, 19 is a second crushing rod, 20 is a feeding hopper, 21 is a baffle, 22 is a pea collecting cavity, 23 is a pea pod collecting cavity, 24 is an arc-segment plate, 25 is a supporting wheel, 26 is a guide groove, 27 is a strip opening, 28 is a grain discharging pipe, and 29 is a grain discharging door.

The utility model provides a pea peeling device, includes casing 1 and landing leg 2, and casing 1 is supported by landing leg 2, its characterized in that: a screen cylinder 3 is arranged in a shell 1, a partition plate 4 is arranged in the screen cylinder 3, the partition plate 4 is arranged close to the right end of the screen cylinder 3, the screen cylinder 3 is divided into a driving cavity 5 and a threshing cavity 6 by the partition plate 4, a first crushing rod 7, pea grain collecting holes 8 and pea pod collecting ports 9 are arranged on the screen cylinder 3 of the threshing cavity 6, the pea grain collecting holes 8 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen cylinder 3 as the center and the axial extension direction of the screen cylinder 3, the first crushing rods 7 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen cylinder 3 as the center and the axial extension direction of the screen cylinder 3, at least three groups of the first crushing rods 7 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen cylinder 3 as the center, the pea pod collecting ports 9 are close to the partition plate 4, the pea pod collecting ports 9 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the screen cylinder 3, a gear ring 10 is arranged in the driving cavity 5, the screen cylinder 3 is used for a roller shaft 11 to penetrate through, a bearing is arranged between the roller shaft 11 and the coaxial contact surface of, one end of a roll shaft 11 penetrates through the shell 1, a driven belt pulley 12 is sleeved at the end part of the roll shaft 11, the driven belt pulley 12 is connected with a driving belt pulley 13 through a belt, the driving belt pulley 13 is sleeved at the output end of a motor 14, the motor 14 is installed at the top part of the shell 1, one end of the roll shaft 11, which is arranged in the driving cavity 5, is sleeved with a sun gear 15, the sun gear 15 is meshed with a planetary gear 16, the planetary gear 16 is meshed with a gear ring 10, the planetary gear 16 is uniformly distributed around the axis of the roll shaft 11, the planetary gear 16 is sleeved on a planetary shaft 17, the planetary shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the shell 1, one end of the roll shaft 11, which is arranged in the threshing cavity 6, is provided with a spiral pushing blade 18, second crushing rods 19 are uniformly distributed on the spiral pushing blade 18, the second crushing rods 19 are mutually staggered with and do not contact with the first crushing rods 7, baffle 21 does not contact with a sieve section of thick bamboo 3, baffle 21 is arranged in 1 bottom of the casing between pea grain collection hole 8 and the pea pod collection mouth 9 and is corresponded position department, baffle 21 divide into pea grain collection chamber and pea pod collection chamber 23 to 1 bottom of casing, the baffle 21 left end is pea grain collection chamber, baffle 21 right-hand member is pea pod collection chamber 23, sieve section of thick bamboo 3 corresponds the position on the casing 1 of baffle 21 left end and is equipped with arc section board 24, arc section board 24 is coaxial with sieve section of thick bamboo 3, arc section board 24 constitutes a cylindricly with casing 1, arc section board 24 and casing 1 go up around sieve section of thick bamboo 3 axis evenly distributed and are equipped with supporting wheel 25, be equipped with guide slot 26 on the sieve section of thick bamboo 3 that the supporting beam corresponds the position, supporting wheel 25 is arranged in guide slot 26, arc section board 24 bottom is equipped with rectangular opening 27, pea grain collection chamber's casing 1 bottom is equipped with row grain pipe 28, the end of 1 of pea pod collection chamber 23 is equipped with row pod.

At least four groups of first crushing rods 7 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the screen drum 3 as the center.

The supporting wheels 25 are provided in two sets, each set of supporting wheels 25 is provided in three sets, one of each set of supporting wheels 25 is installed on the top of the casing 1, and the other two sets are installed on the arc segment plate 24.

During operation, the motor 14 is started firstly, then peas are fed through the feed hopper 20, the peas can rotate along with the screen cylinder 3 under the action of the first crushing rod 7 in the screen cylinder 3, and can fall off from the first crushing rod 7 along with the continuous rotation of the screen cylinder 3 when the height reaches the upper limit, the peas collide with the second crushing rod 19 along with the rotation of the screen cylinder 3, so that pea pods are crushed, and the pea grains are discharged through the pea grain collecting holes 8 and finally collected in the pea grain collecting cavity; the pea pod moves towards the pea pod collecting port 9 under the effect of the spiral pushing blade 18, the pea pod can be continuously rotated along with the sieve cylinder 3 under the effect of the first crushing rod 7 in the moving process, the pea pod drops after reaching the upper limit of height, the pea pod repeatedly drops and collides with the second crushing rod 19, the pea grains can be completely separated from the pea pod, and the pea pod is discharged through the pea pod collecting port 9 and finally collected in the pea pod collecting cavity 23.

The moving speed of the peas can be buffered under the action of the first crushing rod 7 in the screen cylinder 3, so that the peas are contacted with the second crushing rod 19 for multiple times, and the pea pods are completely crushed; after the pea pods are crushed, pea grains can be placed at the bottom of the first crushing rod 7 and are discharged through the pea grain collecting hole 8; the pea pod can be placed on top of the first breaker bar 7 and moved towards the pea pod collecting opening 9 by the screw pushing blade 18.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the motor 14 drives the driving pulley 13, the driving pulley 13 drives the driven pulley 12, the driven pulley 12 drives the roller shaft 11, the roller shaft 11 drives the spiral pushing blade 18 and the second crushing rod 19 to rotate around the self axis, meanwhile, the sun gear 15 is driven to rotate, the sun gear 15 is meshed with the planetary gear 16, the planetary gear 16 is meshed with the gear ring 10, the planetary gear 16 is installed on the shell 1 through the planetary shaft 17, the sun gear 15 and the planetary gear 16 both rotate around the self axis, so that the gear ring 10 rotates around the self axis, the gear ring 10 drives the screen cylinder 3, the screen cylinder 3 can drive the first crushing rod 7 to rotate, and the first crushing rod 7 and the second crushing rod 19 rotate in opposite directions.

The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.