阅读说明：本技术 一种冶炼炉 (Smelting furnace ) 是由 张爱华 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请实施例公开了一种冶炼炉,包括具有开口的炉体、支撑在所述炉体下的支撑平台、转动装置、磁控管以及炉盖,所述炉体的壁面内侧具有坩埚层,所述磁控管嵌在所述坩埚层内,所述炉盖可拆卸的覆盖在所述开口上,所述炉体的底部的边缘与所述支撑平台一侧通过第一销轴铰接,所述转动装置用于驱动所述炉体绕所述第一销轴转动。本申请实施例的一种冶炼炉,具有节省人力的优点。(The embodiment of the application discloses smelting furnace, be in including having open-ended furnace body, support supporting platform, rotating device, magnetron and bell under the furnace body, the wall inboard of furnace body has the crucible layer, the magnetron inlays in the crucible layer, bell detachable covers on the opening, the edge of the bottom of furnace body with supporting platform one side is articulated through first round pin axle, rotating device is used for the drive the furnace body winds first round pin axle rotates. The smelting furnace of this application embodiment has the advantage of using manpower sparingly.)

1. A smelting furnace is characterized in that: including furnace body (1) that has opening (11), support supporting platform (2), rotary device (3), magnetron (9) and bell (4) under furnace body (1), the wall inboard of furnace body (1) has crucible layer (12), magnetron (9) inlay in crucible layer (12), bell (4) detachable cover is in on opening (11), the edge of the bottom of furnace body (1) with supporting platform (2) one side is articulated through first round pin axle (21), rotary device (3) are used for the drive furnace body (1) is around first round pin axle (21) rotate.

2. A smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace cover (4) is hinged with the furnace body (1) through a second pin shaft (41).

3. A smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second pin shaft (41) is arranged on the opposite side of one side of the furnace cover (4) corresponding to the first pin shaft (21).

4. A smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating device (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) and a power device (32), the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the wall surface of the furnace body (1), and the power device (32) drives the rotating shaft (31) to drive the furnace body (1) to rotate around the first pin shaft (21).

5. A smelting furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power device (32) is a stepping motor.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to metal smelting, in particular to a smelting furnace.

Background

The silicon-manganese alloy is an alloy consisting of manganese, silicon, iron, a small amount of carbon and other elements, is an iron alloy with wide application and large yield, is a common composite deoxidizer for steelmaking, and is a reducing agent for producing medium-low carbon ferromanganese and producing metal manganese by an electro-silicothermic method.

Microwave heating is a recently developed and gradually mature heating technology, has the advantages of non-contact direct heating, quick heating, uniform heating, energy conservation, high efficiency, advanced process, automation control realization, safety, harmlessness, improvement of labor conditions, promotion of interparticle permeation and the like, is applied to smelting of silicon-manganese alloy, but in the prior art, a microwave smelting furnace is basically vertical, and materials need to be poured by manpower after smelting is completed, so that the microwave smelting furnace is dangerous and wastes manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem that this application embodiment will solve provides the smelting furnace who uses manpower sparingly.

The embodiment of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a smelting furnace, is in including having open-ended furnace body, support supporting platform, rotating device, magnetron and bell under the furnace body, the wall inboard of furnace body has the crucible layer, the magnetron inlays in the crucible layer, bell detachable covers on the opening, the edge of the bottom of furnace body with supporting platform one side is articulated through first round pin axle, rotating device is used for the drive the furnace body winds first round pin axle rotates.

Furthermore, the furnace cover is hinged with the furnace body through a second pin shaft.

Furthermore, the second pin shaft is arranged on the opposite side of one side of the furnace cover corresponding to the first pin shaft.

Furthermore, the rotating device comprises a rotating shaft and a power device, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer side of the wall surface of the furnace body, and the power device drives the rotating shaft to drive the furnace body to rotate around the first pin shaft.

Further, the power device is a stepping motor.

The beneficial effects are that:

compared with the prior art, the smelting furnace provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the furnace body with the opening, the supporting platform supported under the furnace body, the rotating device, the magnetron and the furnace cover are arranged, the crucible layer is arranged on the inner side of the wall surface of the furnace body, the magnetron is embedded in the crucible layer and heats silicon-manganese materials in the furnace body, and the crucible layer is high-temperature resistant and can be used as a smelting inner container to prevent the furnace body from deforming in the smelting process. The furnace cover is detachably covered on the opening, the edge of the bottom of the furnace body is hinged with one side of the supporting platform through a first pin shaft, and the rotating device is used for driving the furnace body to rotate around the first pin shaft, so that smelted silicon-manganese alloy can be conveniently poured out, and labor and safety are saved.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a smelting furnace configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a plan view of a smelting furnace structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1 or the orientation or positional relationship that a product of the embodiment of the present application is usually placed when in use, which are only used for convenience of describing the embodiment of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the embodiment of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a smelting furnace comprises a furnace body 1 with an opening 11, a supporting platform 2 supported below the furnace body 1, a rotating device 3, a magnetron 9 and a furnace cover 4, wherein silicon-manganese materials to be smelted are contained in the furnace body 1, a crucible layer 12 is arranged on the inner side of the wall surface of the furnace body 1, the magnetron 9 is embedded in the crucible layer 12, the magnetron 9 heats the silicon-manganese materials in the furnace body 1, and the crucible layer 8 is high-temperature resistant and can be used as a smelting inner container to prevent the furnace body 1 from deforming in the smelting process. The furnace cover 4 is detachably covered on the opening 11, the edge of the bottom of the furnace body 1 is hinged to one side of the supporting platform 2 through a first pin shaft 21, and the rotating device 3 is used for driving the furnace body 1 to rotate around the first pin shaft 21, so that smelted silicon-manganese alloy can be poured out conveniently, and labor and safety are saved.

In a possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the furnace lid 4 is hinged to the furnace body 1 by a second pin 41, so as to facilitate the opening of the furnace lid 4. The second pin 41 is arranged on the opposite side of the furnace cover 4 to the side corresponding to the first pin 21, so that the furnace cover 4 can be opened to dump the silicomanganese materials after the furnace body 1 is dumped relative to the supporting platform 2.

In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating device 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a power device 32, the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall surface of the furnace body 1, and the power device 32 drives the rotating shaft 31 to drive the furnace body 1 to rotate around the first pin 21, so that the labor is saved and the furnace body is safe. The power device 32 is a stepping motor, which is convenient for automatic control and has stable performance.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the same, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application should be covered within the technical solutions of the present application.