阅读说明：本技术 一种基于重力变化定量加料的金属加工液的配料装置 (Dosing unit of metal working fluid based on gravity changes reinforced ration ) 是由 尚智勇 张莉 于 2020-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及金属技术领域,且公开了一种基于重力变化定量加料的金属加工液的配料装置,包括外壳,通过第二转轮、第一连接杆、异型杆、挡板和进料管的配合使用,可自动停止进料,达到定量进料的目的,解决了传统进行金属冶炼时需要提前进行称量然后倒入的问题,更加方便,且避免加料时需要爬梯前往高处倒入,通过支撑板、支撑杆、摆杆、竖杆和横杆的配合使用,使得利用重力变化联动挡板自动进行关闭,不需要借助其他外界能源物质进行操作,更加的智能与环保,节约能量的消耗,通过小齿轮和第一转轮的配合使用,使得将支撑板的运动联动到挡板的运动,从而将两个运动轨迹进行联动,增加整个装置的联动性,使得操作更加简单。(The invention relates to the technical field of metal, and discloses a dosing device of metal working fluid based on gravity change quantitative feeding, which comprises a shell, wherein feeding can be automatically stopped through the matched use of a second rotating wheel, a first connecting rod, a special-shaped rod, a baffle plate and a feeding pipe, so that the purpose of quantitative feeding is achieved, the problem that the feeding needs to be carried out in advance and then poured in when the traditional metal smelting is carried out is solved, the dosing device is more convenient, the situation that a crawling ladder needs to be poured to a high place when feeding is avoided, the baffle plate is automatically closed through the matched use of a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a swinging rod, a vertical rod and a transverse rod, operation is not needed by other external energy substances, the dosing device is more intelligent and environment-friendly, energy consumption is saved, the motion of the supporting plate is linked to the motion of the baffle plate through the matched use of a pinion and the first, the linkage of the whole device is increased, so that the operation is simpler.)

1. The utility model provides a dosing unit of metal working fluid based on gravity changes ration is reinforced, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick-witted shell, including shell (1), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has backup pad (2), the below swing joint of backup pad (2) has bracing piece (3), the below swing joint of bracing piece (3) has pendulum rod (4), the outside swing joint of pendulum rod (4) has montant (5), the outside swing joint of montant (5) has horizontal pole (6), the top swing joint of horizontal pole (6) has pinion (7), the top swing joint of pinion (7) has first runner (8), the left side swing joint of first runner (8) has second runner (9), the equal swing joint in both ends of second runner (9) has head rod (10), one side swing joint that second runner (9) were kept away from in head rod (10) has special-shaped pole (11), one side swing joint that head rod (10) were kept away from in special-shaped pole (11) has baffle (12), the inside fixedly connected with inlet pipe (13) of shell (.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the feed inlet has been seted up to the inside of shell (1), and baffle (12) are provided with two, and the specification of two baffles (12) is unanimous, and uses the central line of second runner (9) to be symmetric distribution as the reference, the size of baffle (12) and the mutual adaptation of size of feed inlet.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the two groups of the supporting rods (3) are arranged, each group is provided with two supporting rods, the specifications of the two supporting rods (3) are consistent, and the two supporting rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the vertical rod (5) as a reference.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the novel swing rod is characterized in that a groove is formed in the vertical rod (5), the size of the groove is matched with that of the swing rod (4), and a plastic spring is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod (5).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the inclined groove is formed in the cross rod (6), teeth are arranged on the surface of the cross rod (6), and the teeth are matched with the pinion (7) in size.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the first rotating wheel (8) is movably connected with the pinion (7) and the second rotating wheel (9) through a belt.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dosing unit comprises: the special-shaped rods (11) are arranged in two groups, each group is provided with two special-shaped rods, the specifications of the two special-shaped rods (11) are consistent, the special-shaped rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the second rotating wheel (9) as a reference, and the outer side of the baffle (12) is provided with a second connecting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metals, in particular to a dosing device for metal working fluid based on gravity change quantitative feeding.

Background

Metal is a substance with the properties of luster, high ductility, easy electric conduction, heat conduction and the like, most metals have more active chemical properties, and are widely existed in nature, so that the metal is very commonly applied in life and is a substance which is very important and most applied in modern industry.

With the continuous development and progress of industrial technology, new materials and new processes are continuously emerging, proper processing liquid is selected in the processing processes to ensure the processing quality of products, improve the processing efficiency and reduce the environmental pollution, wherein in the metal processing process, in order to prolong the service life of metal products, the metal processing liquid is required to be used for operation, the metal processing liquid can lubricate and cool metals and has the functions of rust prevention, cleaning and the like, when the metal processing liquid is added in the metal processing process, a weighing tool is generally required to be used for weighing firstly so as to ensure the quantitative addition of the processing liquid, the processing liquid is poured into a reaction kettle after the weighing is finished, on one hand, because the metal is required to be weighed before each operation, and the manual operation has errors, the accuracy of data cannot be ensured, on the other hand, because the height of the reaction kettle is higher, when adding the processing liquid, generally need be operated with the help of the ladder by the manual work, whole process is comparatively wasted time and energy.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a dosing device for metal working fluid based on gravity change quantitative feeding, which has the advantage of quantitative feeding, solves the problem that the metal needs to be weighed in advance during the traditional metal manufacturing process, ensures more intelligence during the operation by using the device, and saves more time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of quantitative feeding, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a batching device for quantitative feeding of metal working fluid based on gravity change comprises a shell, wherein the whole device is supported and stabilized, a supporting plate is movably connected inside the shell, the metal working fluid is supported and stabilized by the supporting plate, a supporting rod is movably connected below the supporting plate, the supporting plate is supported and stabilized by the supporting rod, a swing rod is movably connected below the supporting rod, the swing rod is driven by the supporting rod to move, a vertical rod is movably connected outside the swing rod, the horizontal rod is driven by the vertical rod to move synchronously, a horizontal rod is movably connected outside the vertical rod, a small gear is movably connected above the horizontal rod, a first rotating wheel is movably connected above the small gear, a second rotating wheel is movably connected on the left side of the first rotating wheel, first connecting rods are movably connected at two ends of the second rotating wheel, and a special-shaped rod is movably connected on one side of the first connecting rods, which is far away, one side of the special-shaped rod far away from the first connecting rod is movably connected with a baffle plate, and the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to the inside of shell, and the baffle is provided with two, and the specification of two baffles is unanimous, and uses the central line of second runner to be symmetric distribution as the reference, the baffle size and the mutual adaptation of size of feed inlet.

Preferably, the bracing piece is provided with two sets ofly, and every group is provided with two, and the specification of two bracing pieces is unanimous, and uses the central line of montant as the reference and is the symmetric distribution.

Preferably, the inside of montant is provided with the recess, and the size of this recess and the mutual adaptation of size of pendulum rod, and the top of montant is provided with the plasticity spring.

Preferably, the cross rod is internally provided with an inclined groove, teeth are arranged on the surface of the cross rod, and the teeth are matched with the pinion in size.

Preferably, the first rotating wheel is movably connected with the pinion and the second rotating wheel through belts.

Preferably, the special-shaped rods are arranged in two groups, each group is provided with two special-shaped rods, the specifications of the two special-shaped rods are consistent, the special-shaped rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the second rotating wheel as a reference, and the second connecting rods are arranged on the outer side of the baffle.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dosing device for metal working fluid based on gravity change quantitative feeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dosing unit based on reinforced metal working fluid of gravity change ration uses through the cooperation of second runner, head rod, special-shaped pole, baffle and inlet pipe for but the automatic shutdown feeding, thereby reach quantitative feeding's purpose, need weigh the problem of then pouring in advance when having solved the tradition and carrying out metal smelting, it is more convenient, through inlet pipe automatic material conveying, need the cat ladder to go to the eminence to pour into when avoiding reinforced.

2. This dosing unit based on reinforced metal working fluid of gravity change ration uses through the cooperation of backup pad, bracing piece, pendulum rod, montant and horizontal pole for utilize gravity to change the automatic closing of linkage baffle, need not operate with the help of other external energy material, more intelligence and environmental protection, the consumption of energy saving guarantees that the result is more accurate.

3. This dosing unit based on reinforced metal working fluid of gravity change ration uses through the cooperation of pinion and first runner for link the motion of backup pad to the motion of baffle, thereby link two movement tracks, increase the linkage nature of whole device, make the operation simpler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the supporting plate moves downward to drive the baffle to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a swing rod; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a cross bar; 7. a pinion gear; 8. a first runner; 9. a second runner; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. a profiled bar; 12. a baffle plate; 13. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dosing device for metal working fluid based on gravity change quantitative feeding comprises a housing 1, wherein the entire device is supported and stabilized, a feed port is formed in the housing 1, two baffles 12 are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles 12 are consistent, the baffles are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of a second rotating wheel 9 as a reference, the sizes of the baffles 12 and the feed port are matched with each other, the opening and closing of the feed port are controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the baffles 12, a supporting plate 2 is movably connected in the housing 1, the metal working fluid is supported and stabilized by the supporting plate 2, supporting rods 3 are movably connected below the supporting plate 2, two groups of supporting rods 3 are arranged, each group is provided with two supporting rods 3, the specifications of the two supporting rods 3 are consistent, the two groups of supporting rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of a vertical rod 5 as a reference, and both sides of the supporting plate 2 are, the stability of the supporting plate 2 is ensured, the swing rod 4 is movably connected below the supporting rod 3, the fixed pivot is arranged between the swing rod 4 and the shell 1, the swing rod 4 can swing along the fixed pivot, the swing rod 4 is provided with two swing rods 4, the specifications of the two swing rods 4 are consistent, the two swing rods 4 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the vertical rod 5 as reference, the supporting rod 3 is simultaneously supported by the two swing rods 4, the swing rod 4 is driven to move by the supporting rod 3, the vertical rod 5 is movably connected to the outer side of the swing rod 4, a groove is formed in the vertical rod 5, the size of the groove is matched with that of the swing rod 4, a plastic spring is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 5, the groove is used for ensuring the stability of the swing rod 4, the swing rod 4 is clamped in the groove, so that the vertical rod 5 can be driven to synchronously move upwards when the swing rod 4 rotates, and the, so pristine condition montant 5 is in pristine condition, and guarantee the stability of backup pad 2, along with the increase of metal liquid, the gravitational potential energy that backup pad 2 received increases gradually, finally be greater than the elastic potential energy of plastic spring, can drive bracing piece 3 and move down, can drive pendulum rod 4 synchronous oscillation when bracing piece 3 moves down, because pendulum rod 4 sets up in the inside recess of montant 5, the event can drive montant 5 and move up when pendulum rod 4 swings, the motion through montant 5 drives horizontal pole 6 and moves in step, the synchronous motion of final linkage baffle 12.

The outer side of the vertical rod 5 is movably connected with a cross rod 6, the inner part of the cross rod 6 is provided with a chute, the surface of the cross rod 6 is provided with teeth, the size of the teeth is matched with the size of a pinion 7, so the cross rod 6 can be driven to move towards the right side when the vertical rod 5 moves upwards, and the teeth are arranged above the cross rod 6, so the pinion 7 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the cross rod 6 moves towards the right side, the pinion 7 is movably connected above the cross rod 6, a first rotating wheel 8 is movably connected above the pinion 7, the first rotating wheel 8 is respectively and movably connected with the pinion 7 and a second rotating wheel 9 through a belt, so the pinion 7 can drive the first rotating wheel 8 to rotate when rotating, the first rotating wheel 8 can drive the second rotating wheel 9 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the left side of the first rotating wheel 8 is movably connected with the second rotating wheel 9, the two sides of the second rotating wheel 9 are both movably connected with a first connecting rod 10, the first connecting rod 10 is movably connected with a special-shaped rod 11 at one side of the first connecting rod 10 far away from the second rotating wheel 9, when the second rotating wheel 9 rotates, the two special-shaped rods 11 are driven to synchronously rotate along the second rotating wheel 9, two groups of special-shaped rods 11 are arranged, two special-shaped rods 11 are arranged in each group, the specifications of the two special-shaped rods 11 are consistent, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the second rotating wheel 9 as a reference, a second connecting rod is arranged at the outer side of the baffle 12, when the first connecting rod 10 swings, the two special-shaped rods 11 are driven to swing synchronously, the two ends of the baffle 12 are connected through the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the baffle 12, one side of the special-shaped rod 11 far away from the first connecting rod 10 is movably connected with the baffle 12, the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 13, the feeding is carried out through the feeding pipe 13, so that the requirement of manually climbing a ladder to reach a high place for pouring is avoided.

According to the working principle, molten metal is added into the shell 1 along the feeding pipe 13, the molten metal is scattered above the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 can bear gravitational potential energy, the gravitational potential energy borne by the supporting plate 2 in an original state is smaller than the elastic potential energy of the plastic spring, the gravitational potential energy borne by the supporting plate 2 is gradually increased along with the increase of the molten metal and is finally larger than the elastic potential energy of the plastic spring, and therefore the supporting rod 3 can be driven to move downwards.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-3.

When the support rod 3 moves downwards, the swing rod 4 is driven to swing synchronously, because the swing rod 4 is arranged in a groove in the vertical rod 5, when the swing rod 4 swings, the vertical rod 5 is driven to move upwards, the vertical rod 5 is arranged in the transverse rod 6, and the transverse rod 6 is internally provided with a chute, when the vertical rod 5 moves upwards, the transverse rod 6 is driven to move towards the right synchronously, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the transverse rod 6, the size of the teeth is matched with that of the pinion 7, so that the pinion 7 is driven to rotate synchronously when the transverse rod 6 moves towards the right, the pinion 7 is movably connected with the first rotating wheel 8 through a belt, the first rotating wheel 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, the first rotating wheel 8 is also movably connected with the second rotating wheel 9 through the belt, so that the second rotating wheel 9 is driven to rotate synchronously, and both ends of the second rotating wheel 9 are movably connected with a first connecting rod 10, the event can drive two head rods 10 when second runner 9 rotates and swing towards two directions in step, one side swing joint that second runner 9 was kept away from to head rod 10 has special-shaped pole 11, the event can drive special-shaped pole 11 and swing in step, one side swing joint that first head rod 10 was kept away from to special-shaped pole 11 has baffle 12, and the outside of baffle 12 is provided with the second connecting rod, the event finally drives baffle 12 and moves down and open toward both sides, thereby close the feed inlet of 1 inside seting up of shell, the purpose of ration feeding is finally accomplished.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.