阅读说明：本技术 一种铝锻压机械设备 (Aluminum forging and pressing mechanical equipment ) 是由 王康康 于 2020-04-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铝锻压机械设备,其结构包括底座、机体、液压缸、锻压座、工作台、控制面板,机体竖直安装于底座上端,液压缸嵌入安装于机体上端内侧,锻压座活动连接于机体内侧,工作台水平安装于机体上端,控制面板固定于机体前端,工作台包括机架、气缸、放置座、活塞杆,气缸竖直安装于机架内侧中端,本发明在底板上端设置了脱离结构,使其可将铝材进行整体的移出,并且解除四周的限制,来方便取出铝材,防止了铝材的弯曲,进而提高了铝材的精度；在侧板内侧设置了活动结构,在对铝材四周的限制进行展开的同时,增加了拿取的空间,更加便于铝材的拿取,进而防止了铝材的弯曲,从而提高了加工精度,保证了后续的加工。(The invention discloses aluminum forging and pressing mechanical equipment, which structurally comprises a base, a machine body, a hydraulic cylinder, a forging and pressing seat, a workbench and a control panel, wherein the machine body is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base; the movable structure is arranged on the inner side of the side plate, the aluminum product is limited to be unfolded, the taking space is increased, the aluminum product is convenient to take, and the aluminum product is prevented from being bent, so that the machining precision is improved, and subsequent machining is guaranteed.)

1. An aluminum forging and pressing mechanical device structurally comprises a base (1), a machine body (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a forging seat (4), a workbench (5) and a control panel (6), wherein the machine body (2) is vertically installed at the upper end of the base (1), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the upper end of the machine body (2), the forging seat (4) is movably connected to the inner side of the machine body (2), the workbench (5) is horizontally installed at the upper end of the machine body (2), and the control panel (6) is fixed at the front end of the machine body (2); the method is characterized in that:

the workbench (5) comprises a rack (51), an air cylinder (52), a placing seat (53) and a piston rod (54), wherein the air cylinder (52) is vertically installed at the middle end of the inner side of the rack (51), the placing seat (53) is horizontally installed at the upper end of the rack (51), the piston rod (54) is installed at the inner side of the air cylinder (52) in an embedded mode, and the piston rod (54) penetrates through the rack (51) and is connected with the placing seat (53).

2. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: place seat (53) including fixing base (531), bottom plate (532), sideslip groove (533), break away from structure (534), location chamber (535), bottom plate (532) horizontal installation is in fixing base (531) lower extreme, piston rod (54) run through in bottom plate (532) inboard and adopt swing joint, side spout (533) are installed in fixing base (531) inboardly, break away from structure (534) and imbed in fixing base (531) inboardly, location chamber (535) are located and are broken away from structure (534) inboardly.

3. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the disengaging structure (534) comprises a lower plate (34a), a side plate (34b) and a movable structure (34c), wherein the side plate (34b) is vertically arranged on the outer side of the lower plate (34a), and the lower plate (34a) is connected with the side plate (34b) through the movable structure (34 c).

4. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: curb plate (34b) include plate body (b1), arc limit (b2), outer board (b3) of following, plate body (b1) upper end is located in arc limit (b2), outer board (b3) vertical mounting in plate body (b1) side is followed outward, outer board (b3) is supported and is being hypoplastron (34a) upper end.

5. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the right side of the outer edge plate (b3) is of an arc structure, and the outer side of the outer edge plate (b3) is completely attached to the outer edge of the lower plate (34 a).

6. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the movable structure (34c) comprises a movable block (c1), a spring (c2), a limiting frame (c3) and a movable frame (c4), wherein the movable block (c1) is horizontally arranged on the left side of the movable frame (c4), the limiting frame (c3) is arranged on the inner side of the lower plate (34a), and the movable frame (c4) penetrates through the inner side of the limiting frame (c3) and the left end of the movable frame is connected with the side plate (34 b).

7. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a curb plate (34b) is equipped with activity groove (b0) to the lower right end of curb plate (34b), adjustable shelf (c4) left end is equipped with rotating-structure (c41) and runs through in rotating-structure (c41) inboard pivot (c42), rotating-structure (c41) are located activity groove (b0) inboard.

8. The aluminum forging apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the rotating structure (c41) comprises a turntable (z1), a limiting plate (z2), a movable sleeve (z3) and a clamping plate (z4), wherein the limiting plate (z2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turntable (z1), the movable sleeve (z3) penetrates through the inner side of the turntable (z1), the clamping plate (z4) is fixed to the outer side of the movable sleeve (z3), and the movable sleeve (z3) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (c 42).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to aluminum forging and pressing mechanical equipment.

Background

Because the nature of aluminium material self material, after the shaping, need forge and press the quality that promotes aluminium blank, and then need use aluminium forging and pressing mechanical equipment, place aluminium blank in the location intracavity and carry out cold forging and pressing to aluminium blank, eliminate the material pine that produces in the smelting process, and some burr flaws of aluminium blank surface, make its application in the later stage in quality obtain promoting, but prior art exists following not enoughly:

because the aluminum material has good ductility, the aluminum material is positioned in the positioning cavity after forging and pressing are completed, the periphery of the square aluminum material is completely extended and abutted against the inner wall of the positioning cavity and is limited by the positioning cavity, the square aluminum material is directly pushed out of the positioning cavity and is bent under the influence of the material of the square aluminum material and the limitation of the periphery, and then the precision of the aluminum material after forging and pressing is completed is influenced, and subsequent processing and use are influenced.

Therefore, the application provides an aluminum forging and pressing mechanical device which improves the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide aluminum forging and pressing mechanical equipment to solve the problems that in the prior art, because an aluminum material has good ductility, the aluminum material is positioned in a positioning cavity after forging and pressing are completed, the periphery of a square aluminum material is completely extended to abut against the inner wall of the positioning cavity and is limited by the positioning cavity, the aluminum material is directly pushed out of the positioning cavity and is separated from the positioning cavity, the aluminum material is bent under the influence of the material of the aluminum material and the limitation of the periphery, the precision of the aluminum material after forging and pressing is influenced, and the subsequent processing and use are influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an aluminum forging and pressing mechanical device structurally comprises a base, a machine body, a hydraulic cylinder, a forging and pressing seat, a workbench and a control panel, wherein the machine body is vertically installed at the upper end of the base and welded with the base; the workbench comprises a rack, a cylinder, a placing seat and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle end of the inner side of the rack and is mechanically connected, the placing seat is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack and is fixed through a bolt, the piston rod is embedded in the inner side of the cylinder and is movably connected, and the piston rod penetrates through the rack and is connected with the placing seat.

The invention is further improved, the placing seat comprises a fixed seat, a bottom plate, a side sliding groove, a disengaging structure and a positioning cavity, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat and welded with the bottom plate, the piston rod penetrates through the inner side of the bottom plate and is movably connected, the side sliding groove is arranged at the inner side of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected, the disengaging structure is embedded in the inner side of the fixed seat and is in sliding connection with the side sliding groove, and the positioning cavity is arranged at the inner side of the disengaging structure and is of an integrated structure.

The invention is further improved, the separation structure comprises a lower plate, a side plate and a movable structure, the side plate is vertically arranged on the outer side of the lower plate, and the lower plate is connected with the side plate through the movable structure.

The invention is further improved, the side plate comprises a plate body, an arc edge and an outer edge plate, the arc edge is arranged at the upper end of the plate body and is of an integrated structure, the outer edge plate is vertically arranged on the side edge of the plate body and is welded with the side edge of the plate body, and the outer edge plate abuts against the upper end of the lower plate and is movably connected with the lower plate.

The invention is further improved, the right side of the outer edge plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the upper end of the outer edge plate and the plane form a raised arc block, and the outer side of the outer edge plate is completely attached to the outer edge of the lower plate.

The invention is further improved, the movable structure comprises a movable block, a spring, a limiting frame and a movable frame, the movable block is horizontally arranged on the left side of the movable frame and welded with the movable block, the limiting frame is arranged on the inner side of the lower plate and is of an integrated structure, and the movable frame penetrates through the inner side of the limiting frame and the left end of the movable frame is connected with the side plate.

The invention is further improved, the right lower end of the side plate is provided with a movable groove, the left end of the movable frame is provided with a rotating structure and a rotating shaft penetrating through the inner side of the rotating structure, and the rotating structure is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove and fixedly connected with the side plate.

The invention is further improved, the rotating structure comprises a turntable, limiting plates, movable sleeves and clamping plates, the limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the turntable and are distributed annularly, the movable sleeves penetrate through the inner side of the turntable and are movably connected, the clamping plates are fixed on the outer sides of the movable sleeves, and the movable sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts and are movably connected.

According to the technical scheme, the aluminum forging and pressing mechanical equipment has the following beneficial effects:

the invention sets a separation structure on the upper end of the bottom plate, the cylinder pushes the piston rod to make the placing seat on the upper end move upwards, at this time, the separation structure will move upwards along the side sliding groove, when completely leaving the inner side of the fixing seat, the side plate can be unfolded outwards by the movable structure, when the plate body leaves, the outer edge plate will leave from the outer edge of the lower plate, at this time, an inwards concave groove will be formed between the aluminum material and the lower plate, which can go deep into the groove, the aluminum material is taken out, so that the aluminum material can be moved out integrally, and the limitation on the periphery is removed, thereby facilitating the taking out of the aluminum material, preventing the bending of the aluminum material, and further improving the precision of the aluminum material.

The movable structure is arranged on the inner side of the side plate, when the separation structure moves upwards, the lower plate moves upwards along with the separation structure, the movable structure starts to act, the movable block removes the action of external force, the spring is reset, the movable frame is driven to integrally move outwards, the side plate connected with the movable frame is moved outwards and unfolded at the moment, the movable sleeve is pulled out to rotate the side plate to rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft, when the movable frame reaches a horizontal position, the movable sleeve can be placed back, the clamping plate on the outer side of the movable sleeve is clamped between the limiting plates to complete limiting, the side plate can be fixedly unfolded, then the aluminum material after forging and pressing is taken out, the taking space is increased while the limitation on the periphery of the aluminum material is unfolded, the aluminum material is more conveniently taken out, the bending of the aluminum material is further prevented, the processing precision is improved, and the subsequent processing.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum forging apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seat of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a breakaway structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the side panel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mobile structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rotating structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a machine body-2, a hydraulic cylinder-3, a forging seat-4, a workbench-5, a control panel-6, a rack-51, a cylinder-52, a placing seat-53, a piston rod-54, a fixed seat-531, a bottom plate-532, a side sliding groove-533, a disengaging structure-534, a positioning cavity-535, a lower plate-34 a, a side plate-34 b, a movable structure-34 c, a plate body-b 1, an arc edge-b 2, an outer edge plate-b 3, a movable block-c 1, a spring-c 2, a limiting frame-c 3, a movable frame-c 4, a movable groove-b 0, a rotating structure-c 41, a rotating shaft-c 42, a rotating disc-z 1, a limiting plate-z 2, a movable sleeve-z 3 and a clamping plate-z 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.