阅读说明：本技术 带有sim卡的致动工具和/或测量设备 (Actuating tool and/or measuring device with a SIM card ) 是由 W.齐尔瓦 J.布斯曼 于 2018-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于致动工具(10、68、70)和/或用于测量设备以用于在所述致动工具(10、68、70)或所述测量设备与数据处理系统(62、66)之间传送数据的通信装置(36、72、74、78)。所述通信装置(36、72、74、78)包含用于在所述传送数据时对所述致动工具(10、68、70)或所述测量设备进行认证的认证模块(42)。传输模块(38)经由移动无线电网络(40)经由互联网连接来传输数据。本发明还涉及一种致动工具(10、68、70)和/或测量设备,其具有用于产生用户数据和/或使用数据的装置(76),以及具有用于在所述致动工具或测量设备与数据处理系统(62、66)之间交换数据的通信装置(36、72、74、78)。(The invention relates to a communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring device for transmitting data between the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device and a data processing system (62, 66). The communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) comprises an authentication module (42) for authenticating the actuation tool (10, 68, 70) or the measurement apparatus when the data is transmitted. The transmission module (38) transmits data via an internet connection via a mobile radio network (40). The invention also relates to an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or a measuring device having means (76) for generating user data and/or usage data, and having communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) for exchanging data between the actuating tool or measuring device and a data processing system (62, 66).)

1. A communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for actuating a tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring device for transmitting data between the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device and a data processing system (62, 66), wherein an authentication module (42) for authenticating the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device when transmitting data is provided, and wherein a transmission module (38) for transmitting data via a mobile radio network (40) and/or a transmission module (44) for transmitting data via an internet connection is provided, characterized in that a GPS receiver (39) is provided for satellite-assisted position determination for generating position data.

2. The communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) is configured as a separate unit which is fixed in a lockable and detachable manner on the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or on the measuring device.

3. Communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for actuating a tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring apparatus according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that an own voltage source (35, 73) is provided.

4. Communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or the measuring device has means (76) for generating user data or usage data to be transmitted.

5. The communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring apparatus is configured such that it can be controlled and/or regulated or calibrated via the communication device (36, 72, 74, 78).

6. The communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that an encryption system (80) is provided for encrypting the transmitted data.

7. The communication device (36, 72, 74, 78) for an actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or for a measuring device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device is configured as a torque measuring tool (12).

8. An actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or a measuring device, having means (76) for generating user data and/or usage data, and having communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) for exchanging data between the actuating tool or measuring device and a data processing system (62, 66), wherein an authentication module (42) is provided for authenticating the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device at the time of data transfer, and wherein a transmission module is provided for transmitting data via a mobile radio network (40), characterized in that the communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) have a GPS receiver (39) for satellite-assisted position determination for generating position data.

9. Actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or measuring device according to claim 8, characterized in that the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or measuring device and the communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) are each constructed as a separate unit.

10. Actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or measuring device according to claim 8, characterized in that the communication means (36, 72, 74, 78) is constructed as a separate unit which is fixed in a lockable and detachable manner on the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or on the measuring device.

11. Actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or measuring device according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the actuating tool or the measuring device is configured to be controllable and/or adjustable or calibrated via the communication means (36, 72, 74, 78).

12. The actuating tool (10, 68, 70) and/or the measuring device according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the actuating tool (10, 68, 70) or the measuring device is configured as a torque measuring tool (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a communication device for actuating a tool and/or for a measuring device for transmitting data between the actuating tool or the measuring device and a data processing system, wherein an authentication module is provided for authenticating the actuating tool or the measuring device when the data are transmitted, and wherein a transmission module is provided for transmitting data via a mobile radio network and/or a transmission module is provided for transmitting data via an internet connection. Furthermore, the invention relates to an actuating tool and/or a measuring device having means for generating user data and/or usage data and having communication means for exchanging data between the actuating tool or the measuring device and a data processing system, wherein an authentication module for authenticating the actuating tool or the measuring device during data transmission is provided, and wherein a transmission module for transmitting data via a mobile radio network is provided.

Description of the invention

Mobile radio terminal devices, such as mobile telephones or smart phones, are now a frequent partner of private and professional daily life. With such mobile radio terminal devices it is possible for a user to communicate with other mobile radio terminal devices via a cellular mobile radio network. In addition to voice communication, for example, an internet page may be invoked, and an email or other digital message or data may be sent.

In order to be able to engage in communication via a mobile radio network, authentication must be carried out between the mobile radio network and the mobile radio network operator. The authentication is performed by means of a uniquely assigned SIM card, in english "subscriber identity module". The SIM card is a chip card inserted into a mobile radio terminal device. The data of the SIM card are requested using a suitable protocol and transmitted to the mobile radio network operator via the mobile radio network, provided that a radio connection is established with the mobile radio network. The communication connection can only be established if authentication is performed.

Such SIM cards are now also used only as pure chips in devices. For example, the automotive industry uses the mobile radio technology to communicate the status of an automobile to a manufacturer.

Screw connections are the most common connections used in mechanical engineering. Such a connecting element can only be effective by using a suitable installation tool. Suitable setting tools for this purpose include torque tools, such as the torque screwdrivers mentioned at the outset.

A torque tool is required to apply a specific torque to the workpiece. For example, torque wrenches or torque screwdrivers are known as torque tools. There are mechanical and electronic torque tools. In particular, there are indicating torque tools and triggering torque tools. The indicating torque tool always indicates the torque currently applied respectively. The setpoint torque is set when the torque tool is triggered. Once this torque is reached when tightening the screw, the torque tool signals to the user that the nominal torque has been reached. This may be signaled, for example, by an audible click or a perceptible break. The torque tool can in particular also trigger and can decouple the applied torque.

The torque to be transmitted when using the hand tool depends both on the physical structure of the user and on the subjective strength sensation of the user. The torque tool is used to load the screw with a high pretension, which lies within the elastic range of the screw, or to load the screw with only a low pretension. The use of new construction materials (for example magnesium, aluminum or plastics), in particular for lightweight construction in the automobile industry or in the aircraft industry, makes it possible to increase both the demand and the demand for the torque tool. Since the number of sensitive screw connections is increased by these new materials. In the case of screw connections that are too hard, the lower tensile strength of these lightweight construction materials compared to steel materials can lead to thread damage, rendering expensive components unusable.

Background

DE 102013113270 a1 discloses a method for controlling the use of services available for communication connections by a terminal in a mobile radio network. In this document, the terminal device uses a subscriber identity module to access the mobile radio network. The switching means of the mobile radio network are used to control the use of services available for a communication connection by a terminal in the mobile radio network. In this document, the terminal device uses a subscriber identity module to access the mobile radio network. Furthermore, a terminal device for using a service available for a communication connection in a mobile radio network is described. The terminal device also uses a subscriber identity module to access the mobile radio network.

DE 202014000041 describes a trigger torque tool. The torque tool includes a shaft-like housing having a handle region and a head region. Furthermore, a transmission device for transmitting torque is provided in the housing. The desired torque is set with an adjusting device having an adjusting knob, at which the torque reached should be signaled. In this document, a display indicates the torque value at which the torque tool should be triggered. A trigger mechanism is also provided. Triggering the torque tool at a previously set torque using the triggering mechanism.

DE 102014217880 a1 also discloses the provision of a SIM card as an authentication module for the tool and the provision of a communication device. With cross-positioning, which can be used to determine position in the case of a cellular radio network, accurate position determination of the tool is not always possible. However, for logging it is often important to know exactly when and where which tool was used.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an actuating tool and/or a measuring device which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and can be maintained, calibrated, adjusted and controlled remotely by the manufacturer or the user with precise dispensing and precise position.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that an authentication module for authenticating an actuating tool or a measuring device during data transmission is provided in a communication device for actuating tools and/or measuring devices of the type mentioned at the outset. The object is further achieved by an actuating tool and/or a measuring device having means for generating user data and/or useful data and having communication means of the type mentioned at the beginning, wherein a GPS receiver is provided for satellite-assisted position determination for generating position data.

The invention is based on the principle that the actuating tool or the measuring device can be individually adjusted, controlled or calibrated at any stopping point. Furthermore, the use or state or adoption of the actuating tool or measuring device can also be checked in this way. This also includes that the actuating means or the measuring device can be switched off individually, so that said actuating means or said measuring device can no longer be used. In order to be able to uniquely assign a tool, the tool must be authenticated accordingly. The authentication is performed via the authentication module. The transmitted data can thus be assigned exclusively to the actuating tool or the measuring device during the data transmission. Accordingly, it is also possible for individual parameters for the adjustment or calibration to be transmitted to the actuating tool or measuring device, for example by the manufacturer.

For recording purposes, it is now possible to perform extremely accurate position determination with satellite-assisted GPS (global positioning system). This makes it possible, for example, to accurately distribute the torque for tightening the screws to the wind turbines in the wind farm. This relieves the user of a great burden as far as the required recordings are concerned, since the wind turbines can now be automatically allocated by their position. Accurate position determination is also used to prevent theft. So that tools that report their location independently or can query their exact location cannot be easily stolen. In addition, possible misuse of the tool and/or measuring device can also be proven by the position determination. This is particularly significant if the tool or measuring device is borrowed or leased.

The communication device according to the invention comprises a transmission module for transmitting data via a mobile radio network. The communication device may be used anywhere there is a cellular mobile radio network. The actuating tool and/or the measuring device may be authenticated in the mobile radio network based on the authentication module. For the supplier of the mobile radio network and for the manufacturer or the user, there is a unique assignment to the actuating means and/or the measuring device. The actuating means and/or the measuring device can exchange assignable data via the mobile radio network. It is possible to save the position data in the memory if there is no direct mobile radio network. Once the tool or measuring device is again located in the radio cell of the mobile radio network, either the memory is read directly at a later time or the communication device sends the location data together with user data.

The communication means for the actuating tool or the measuring device can be authenticated via the internet, whereby a unique assignment can also be performed via the internet as a global network via the authentication module.

An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the communication device is designed as a separate unit which is fastened in a lockable and detachable manner to the actuating tool or to the measuring device. This measure is used in particular to make the communication device usable with various actuating tools or measuring devices. Preferably, the communication means are fixed to the respective actuating tool or measuring device only with a suitable locking mechanism, so that the communication means can only be removed with a suitable key or tool.

The communication device preferably operates largely autonomously. Thus, the communication device has its own voltage source. The voltage source may be designed as a battery. The battery is charged either by an external voltage source or via a voltage source of the actuating tool or of the measuring device. If necessary, a backup voltage source is also provided in the communication device, which maintains a voltage for replacing the accumulator. This may also be a commercially available battery, for example.

In a preferred embodiment of the communication device according to the invention for actuating the tool and/or the measuring device, the actuating tool and/or the measuring device has a device for generating user data or usage data to be transmitted. The actuating tool and/or the measuring device generate user data or usage data, for example user name or status data, the use of the actuating tool or measuring device, the duration of use, location data and, if required, any further usage data. These data can be evaluated virtually centrally on a global scale. The actuating tool and/or the measuring device can then be adapted accordingly to the use, if necessary.

In a preferred design of the communication device according to the invention, the actuating means or the measuring device can be designed such that it can be controlled and/or regulated or calibrated via the communication device. Thereby, the actuating tool or the measuring device can be remotely checked even if the tool is located anywhere.

A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the communication device is provided with an encryption system for encrypting the transmitted data. The separately transmitted data may also be confidential material. In order to avoid unauthorized persons having access to the data, the encryption system encrypts the data. The encryption may be performed, for example, by a cryptographic algorithm. Whereby the communication device meets the security requirements.

In a special embodiment of the communication device according to the invention, the actuating means or the measuring device is designed as a torque measuring means. Torque measuring tools can be classified as both actuating tools and measuring devices. The torque measuring tool typically has electronics controlled by a processor, which may also be used for the communication means.

The communication device of the actuating tool and/or measuring device according to the invention can also have a transmission module for transmitting data via AN internet connection, for example via a cable or without a cable via a W L AN, but in principle also via a cellular mobile radio network.

An advantageous configuration of the actuating tool and/or the measuring device according to the invention is also that the actuating tool or the measuring device is configured such that it can be controlled and/or adjusted or calibrated via the communication means. In this way, the actuating means or the measuring device can be operated at least partially remotely. It is thus possible to remotely preset values and to transmit these values to the actuating means or the measuring device, for example to set to one value or other parameter.

A further expedient embodiment of the invention provides that the actuating tool or the measuring device is designed as a torque measuring tool. Torque wrenches and torque screwdrivers are both actuating tools, for example for tightening screw connections, and measuring devices for detecting the respectively applied torque. These torque measuring tools must be adjusted, calibrated and set to a predetermined torque. In this case, on the one hand, the torque tool can be invoked separately remotely via the communication device. So that the torque tool can be checked or controlled. Furthermore, the torque measuring tool is designed to be adjustable or calibrated by means of the communication device.

A preferred embodiment of the actuating tool and/or the measuring device according to the invention is that the communication means are detachably arranged on the actuating tool or the measuring device. Older tools or measuring devices without integrated communication means can thus also be retrofitted. This also makes it easier to replace the communication device. Here, the communication device can be locked and fixed with the actuating means with a suitable locking mechanism if necessary, so that the user cannot remove the communication device.

Further configurations and advantages are given by the subject-matter of the dependent claims and the figures and the associated description. The embodiments are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. The invention should not be limited to the described embodiments. Rather, embodiments are also contemplated that will be within the skill of those in the art, both now and in the future, utilizing other technology assisted means in an equivalent manner.

Drawings

Fig. 1 schematically shows a torque measuring tool with a communication device according to the invention in a mobile radio network and a W L AN integrated in a housing.

Fig. 2 shows a torque measuring tool with a communication device according to the invention and integrated in a housing.

Fig. 3 shows a torque measuring tool with a communication device according to the invention and docked on a housing.

Detailed Description

In fig. 1, an actuating tool or measuring device is indicated by 10. Three different deployment scenarios are shown simultaneously in this figure. The actuating tool 10 or measuring device is a torque wrench 12 for tightening screw connections and for detecting the respective torque of the tightened screws.

The torque wrench 12 is comprised of a shaft portion 14, a handle portion 16 and an upper portion 18 for transmitting torque. The upper part 18 has an insertion shaft 20, which insertion shaft 20 is inserted into a recess 22 on an end face 24 of the shaft part 14.

Within the handle portion 16 is a display 26 from which a user may read torque values or other settings. The corresponding settings can be made by means of the control panel 28. The shaft portion 14 and the handle portion 16 form a housing 30. A lever arrangement 32 for transmitting torque is shown in the housing 30. The torque wrench 12 is triggered when torque is reached and thereby signals that the desired torque has been reached. For example, the triggering can be performed mechanically or electronically. The user can make fine adjustments via the adjustment wheel 34, if desired.

The communication device 36 according to the invention is supplied with power by a separate voltage source 35, in the present embodiment the communication device 36 is integrated in the housing 30, however, the communication device 36 can also be constructed as a separate unit in its own housing, which is detachably fastened to the torque wrench 12, so that to prevent the communication device 36 from then being removed, a lockable mechanism for the communication device 36 makes sense, the communication device 36 also comprises a transmission module 38 for the cellular mobile radio network 40, a GPS receiver 39, AN authentication module 42 and a Wifi transmission module 44 for the W L AN connection 46, the mobile radio network 40 is symbolically shown as a cloud 48 with a radio mast 50, the person skilled in the art is familiar with how a radio network with cellular radio cells works, for example, according to the 2G, 3G or 4G standard, by means of the authentication module 42 the actuation tool 10 can be authenticated as a mobile radio terminal device in the mobile radio network 40, whereby the actuation tool 10 can also be uniquely assigned to other tools, the GPS receiver 39 permanently provides position data, so that the position of the torque wrench 12 is detected and the respective use location of the tool can thus be recorded by means of said data and the exact location of the tool.

The communication device 36 may also be tied into a local radio network 52 for a W L AN connection 46 using a Wifi transport module 44. the local radio network 52 is also shown symbolically as a cloud 54. here the authentication module 42 also helps to identify and assign the activation tool 10. if desired, the activation tool 10 may establish a data exchange through the Internet via a W L AN connection 46, provided that the local radio network 52 is connected to the Internet, for example, via a suitable router.

In this embodiment, the authentication module 42 is constituted by a SIM card 56, which SIM card 56 is inserted into a dedicated card slot 58. The SIM card 56 can thus be read to authenticate the activation tool 10. Instead of a SIM card 56 inserted into a card slot 58, it is also possible to use an identification chip which is firmly soldered in the communication device 36. Thereby making manipulation at the time of authentication more difficult.

Via a local radio network 52, an application enterprise 60, shown here symbolically as a computer 62, for example, can access the activation tool 10 via the communication device 36. Thus, data can be exchanged and set remotely.

For example, the manufacturer 64 of the activation tool 10, which is shown as a data processing system 66, may directly access the activation tool 10 via the mobile radio network 40. Thereby, it is possible for the manufacturer to maintain the activation tool 10 and possibly also to deactivate the activation tool 10 if necessary, if for example a defect is identified. In addition, the manufacturer 64 may support the user by auxiliary means, if necessary, during the operation of the user. A display 26 may also be employed for this purpose to inform the user. Via a connection 65, for example via a fixed network or cable, the applicator 60 and the manufacturer 64 can exchange data when required.

In this figure two further actuating means 68 and 70 are shown, the actuating means 68 having a communication device 72 which is only able to establish a W L AN connection 46 with the local radio network 52. a separate voltage source 73 supplies the communication means 72. the voltage source 73 is independent of the actuating means 68. however, if desired, a voltage source can be used as in the case of the actuating means 70 to construct the communication means 68 more compact if necessary.

In any case, not only can the actuating tools 10, 68, 70 be uniquely assigned in the mobile radio network 40 or in the local radio network 52 via the authentication module 42, but those accessing the actuating tools 10, 68, 70 can also be uniquely identified on the basis of the authentication module 42. The torque measurement values and/or the state values and/or the position data or other user data or usage data of the torque wrench 12 are generated by means of the device 76 for generating digital data and can thus be transmitted. The transmitted data may be uniquely distributed among the data processing system 66 or the computer 62. A detailed record of the use of the actuating tool can thus be created. In order to be able to transmit the data confidentially, an encryption system 80 is provided. The encryption system 80 encodes and decodes data to be transmitted or received.

The actuating tool 10 is shown in fig. 2, wherein the communication means 36 is integrated in the housing 30. In this figure, the actuation tool 10 corresponds to the torque wrench 12 according to fig. 1. The same reference numerals are used as long as the components correspond. Here, the torque wrench 12 also includes a shaft portion 14 and a handle portion 16. The upper part 18 is not shown in this figure. Because the communication device 36 is integrated in the housing 30 of the torque wrench 10, the actuating tool 10 can be produced particularly compactly. Whereby the activation tool is not susceptible to undesired external mechanical or chemical influences.

In fig. 3, an actuating tool 10 with a dockable communication device 78 is shown. The actuating tool 10 is also a torque wrench 12, which corresponds in action to the previous figures. However, unlike the previous figures, the communication device 78 is not disposed in the housing 30, but is externally docked on the shaft portion 14. In particular, the communication device 78 can also be retrofitted to older torque wrenches 12. Here, if desired, the communication device 78 may be locked and secured with the actuation tool 10 with a suitable locking mechanism so that it cannot be removed by the user.

List of reference numerals

10 actuating tool

12 torque wrench

14 shaft part

16 handle part

18 upper part

20 inserting shaft

22 recess

24 end face

26 display

28 control panel

30 casing

32-lever device

34 regulating wheel

35 voltage source

36 communication device

38 transmission module

39 GPS receiver

40 cellular mobile radio network

42 authentication module

44 Wifi transmission module

46W L AN connection

48 cloud of mobile radio networks

50 wireless mast

52 local radio network

54 cloud of local radio networks

56 SIM card

58 card slot

60 application enterprise

62 computer

64 manufacturer

65 connection

66 data processing system

68 actuating tool

70 actuating tool

72 communication device

73 voltage source

74 communication device

76 device for generating user data or usage data

78 dockable communication device

80 locking the system.