阅读说明：本技术 一种具有良好换气和调温效果的运输车 (Transport vechicle with good effect of taking a breath and adjusting temperature ) 是由 郭传高 于 2020-05-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有良好换气和调温效果的运输车,包括车头和车体,所述车体的内壁中密封固定连接有第一挡板和第二挡板并将车体内部空间分为气流室、调温室和储存室,所述气流室的两侧分别与外界贯穿开设有一个通风口,所述第一挡板和第二挡板均贯穿开设有进风口,所述第一挡板远离车体的一侧嵌设有热弹体,所述车体的顶壁对应热弹体的位置贯穿开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内连接有楔形块。优点在于：本发明中,在车辆启动时,迎风面将产生风压,使得楔形块在加减速过程中往复移动从而在热弹制冷效应的原理下对车体内进行冷却降温,气流室设置斜面结构,防止大量灰尘进入,设置离子液体和透气膜可以有效的吸收储存室内的二氧化碳,提高氧气含量。(The invention discloses a transport vehicle with good air exchange and temperature regulation effects, which comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle body, wherein a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly connected in the inner wall of the vehicle body in a sealing manner, the inner space of the vehicle body is divided into an airflow chamber, a temperature regulation chamber and a storage chamber, two sides of the airflow chamber are respectively provided with a vent hole in a penetrating manner with the outside, the first baffle and the second baffle are both provided with an air inlet in a penetrating manner, one side of the first baffle, which is far away from the vehicle body, is embedded with a thermal elastomer, the top wall of the vehicle body is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner, and a wedge block is connected in the sliding groove. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, when the vehicle is started, the windward side generates wind pressure, so that the wedge-shaped block moves in a reciprocating manner in the acceleration and deceleration process to cool the interior of the vehicle body under the principle of thermoelastic refrigeration effect, the airflow chamber is provided with the inclined surface structure to prevent a large amount of dust from entering, and the ionic liquid and the breathable film are arranged to effectively absorb carbon dioxide in the storage chamber and improve the oxygen content.)

1. The carrier vehicle with good air exchange and temperature adjustment effects comprises a vehicle head (1) and a vehicle body (2), and is characterized in that a first baffle (3) and a second baffle (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (2) in a sealing manner, the inner space of the vehicle body (2) is divided into an airflow chamber (21), a temperature adjustment chamber (22) and a storage chamber (23), two sides of the airflow chamber (21) are respectively provided with a vent (5) in a penetrating manner with the outside, the first baffle (3) and the second baffle (4) are both provided with an air inlet (6) in a penetrating manner, one side, far away from the vehicle body (2), of the first baffle (3) is embedded with a thermal elastomer (9), the top wall of the vehicle body (2) is provided with a sliding groove (10) in a penetrating manner, and a wedge block (13) is connected in the sliding groove (10);

the outer side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped block (13) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (11) in a sleeved mode, the size of the sliding groove (10) is matched with that of the sliding groove (10), the fixing ring (11) is connected into the sliding groove (10) in a sealing and sliding mode, the bottom of the wedge-shaped block (13) is fixedly connected with a spring (12), the bottom of the spring (12) is fixedly connected with a hot projectile body (9), and the top and the bottom of one side, away from the vehicle head (1), of the sliding groove (10) are fixedly connected with an air cylinder (14) respectively;

two gas outlet parts of inflator (14) all seted up inlet channel (15) with the roof intercommunication of automobile body (2), the opposite side intercommunication of inlet channel (15) is seted up and is located connecting groove (18) on automobile body (2) the lateral wall that is close to vent (5), connecting groove (18) adopt T type slider structural connection to have slider (17), slider (17) fixedly connected with baffle (16), baffle (16) sealed connecting groove (18).

2. The carrier vehicle with good air exchange and temperature regulation effects as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate (3) close to the vent (5), the inclined plane has an inclination angle of 10-15 °, the first baffle plate (3) and the second baffle plate (4) are fixedly connected with a partition plate (8) in a sealing manner, ionic liquid is filled on one side of the partition plate (8) close to the vehicle head, and a permeable membrane (7) is embedded in a part of the second baffle plate (4) located in the ionic liquid.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation devices, in particular to a transport vehicle with good air exchange and temperature regulation effects.

Background

The transportation is formed by different organization management by using different transportation tools and equipment lines. Before the power machine is used, the transportation mode mainly comprises the picking, carrying, pulling and pushing of manpower, animal power, wind power and water power. The transportation mode is modernized only after the power machine is used, and the modern transportation mainly including railway transportation, road transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation and pipeline transportation appears, and the road transportation occupies the main position in the modern transportation industry, particularly in short-distance transportation.

The existing road transportation comprises a large amount of living body transportation, so that the improvement of storage environment and temperature in the transportation process becomes an important link for ensuring the transportation quality, a common transport vehicle does not have or has poor temperature regulation, a heat preservation vehicle exists in the prior art, the environment in the vehicle is regulated through a power generation structure, a refrigeration structure, a heating structure and a humidity regulation structure, however, the cost of the heat preservation vehicle is too high in short-distance transportation, the cost is not favorable for controlling, and a large amount of energy is lost in long-distance transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of simple and crude temperature regulation mode and poor effect in the prior art, and provides a transport vehicle with good air exchange and temperature regulation effects.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a transport vehicle with good air exchange and temperature adjustment effects comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle body, wherein a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly connected in the inner wall of the vehicle body in a sealing manner, the inner space of the vehicle body is divided into an airflow chamber, a temperature adjustment chamber and a storage chamber, two sides of the airflow chamber are respectively provided with a vent in a penetrating manner with the outside, the first baffle and the second baffle are both provided with an air inlet in a penetrating manner, one side of the first baffle, which is far away from the vehicle body, is embedded with a thermal elastomer, the top wall of the vehicle body is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner at a position corresponding to the thermal elastomer, and a wedge block;

the outer side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with a fixing ring in a sleeved mode, the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding groove, the fixing ring is connected in the sliding groove in a sealing mode in a sliding mode, the bottom of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with a hot elastic body, and the top and the bottom of one side, away from a vehicle head, of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with air;

two the inlet channel has all been seted up with the roof intercommunication of automobile body to the gas outlet part of inflator, the opposite side intercommunication of inlet channel sets up the spread groove that is located the automobile body and is close to on the lateral wall of vent, the spread groove adopts T type slider structural connection to have a slider, slider fixedly connected with baffle, the spread groove is sealed to the baffle, the top fixedly connected with electro-magnet of spread groove.

In the above-mentioned transport vechicle that has good ventilation and effect that adjusts the temperature, one side that first baffle is close to the vent is provided with the inclined plane, the inclined plane angle of inclination sets up to 10 ~ 15, first baffle and second baffle seal fixedly connected with baffle jointly, the ionic liquid is equipped with to one side that the baffle is close to the locomotive, the part that the second baffle is located the ionic liquid inlays and is equipped with the ventilated membrane.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. when the vehicle is started, the windward side generates wind pressure, and the characteristics of wind pressure increase during acceleration and wind pressure reduction during deceleration are provided, and the wind pressure can generate a pressure effect on the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block, so that the wedge-shaped block moves downwards, the bottom of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with a spring, when the vehicle is accelerated, the wedge-shaped block moves downwards, when the vehicle is decelerated, the wedge-shaped block moves upwards under the action of the spring, and traffic lights or zebra crossings and various traffic road conditions exist in a transportation course all the time, so that the vehicle can repeatedly perform acceleration and deceleration movements to a large extent, and the reciprocating movement of the wedge-shaped block is realized;

2. when the wedge-shaped block moves downwards, a spring applies pressure to the hot elastic body, the elastic body is made of elastic thermal material, and when axial load is applied, the material is changed from austenite to martensite under the action of stress according to the elastic thermal effect thermal principle; the entropy decreases and releases heat to the outside; when the load is removed, the entropy is increased due to reverse phase change, heat is absorbed from the outside, a refrigeration effect is generated, for example, in a cooling process, when a spring applies pressure to the thermal elastic body, the thermal elastic body releases heat to the outside, ventilation openings at two sides in the airflow chamber are opened at the moment, the airflow is large in an acceleration stage, and therefore generated heat is rapidly taken away by air, and when the pressure is released, the air absorbed into the airflow chamber is cooled due to heat absorption from the outside;

3. the vent hole on one side far away from the vehicle head is closed through the baffle plate in the cooling process, at the moment, the cooled gas cannot flow out of the vehicle body and enters the storage chamber in the vehicle body along the two air inlets, so that the cooling effect on the air is realized, and the original gas in the storage chamber is discharged through the vent hole on the other side, so that the effects of air exchange and temperature regulation are realized simultaneously;

4. the outer side of the wedge-shaped block is sleeved with a fixing ring, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing ring are respectively connected with an air cylinder, and an air inlet channel and a baffle are connected through an air outlet of the air cylinder, so that the fixing ring moves upwards to respectively drive the two air cylinders to pressurize or depressurize in a connecting groove, the two air cylinders are respectively opened through different switches, the wedge-shaped block and the baffle can move in the same direction or in the reverse direction when the different air cylinders are opened, when the fixing ring and the baffle move in the same direction, the material entropy is reduced and releases heat outwards when the baffle moves downwards to seal an air vent, namely, the introduced air is heated, and when the fixing ring and the baffle move in the reverse direction, the material entropy is reduced and releases heat outwards when the baffle moves;

5. the air current room that is close to locomotive one side sets up the inclined plane structure, can effectually prevent that a large amount of dust from getting into, and the ionic liquid that sets up through the baffle on the second baffle and ventilated membrane can effectual absorption storage chamber in carbon dioxide to improve the interior oxygen content of storage chamber, improve the storage environment when the live body is transported, and two air inlets stagger each other, make the heat transfer in-process fully contact with hot projectile body, improve the effect that adjusts the temperature.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transportation vehicle with good ventilation and temperature adjustment effects according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a transportation vehicle with good ventilation and temperature adjustment effects according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 locomotive, 2 vehicle bodies, 21 airflow chambers, 22 temperature adjusting chambers, 23 storage chambers, 3 first baffle plates, 4 second baffle plates, 5 ventilation openings, 6 air inlets, 7 breathable films, 8 partition plates, 9 thermal elastomers, 10 sliding grooves, 11 fixing rings, 12 springs, 13 wedge-shaped blocks, 14 air cylinders, 15 air inlet channels, 16 baffle plates, 17 sliding blocks and 18 connecting grooves.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.