阅读说明：本技术 一种基于往复运动原理的干电池分解回收装置 (Dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on reciprocating motion principle ) 是由 陈新宇 于 2019-11-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电池技术领域,且公开了一种基于往复运动原理的基于往复运动原理的干电池分解回收装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的外部固定连接有料道,料道的顶部固定连接有加料口,壳体的内部固定连接有支撑架,支撑架的内部固定连接有电机一,电机一的外部活动连接有传送轮一,传送轮的外部活动连接有传送带一传送带一的内部活动连接有传送轮二传送轮二的表面固定连接有齿轮一,齿轮一的外部活动连接有主履带轮,主履带轮的外部活动连接有下履带,通过上履带、下履带、上限位板和下限位板的配合使用,从而达到了夹紧电池的作用,为电池的后续加工提供基础,通过上履带、下履带和切割机构的配合使用,从而达到了切割电池两端封盖的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on a reciprocating motion principle, which comprises a shell, wherein a material channel is fixedly connected to the outer part of the shell, a charging opening is fixedly connected to the top of the material channel, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner part of the support frame, a first transmission wheel is movably connected to the outer part of the first motor, a first transmission belt is movably connected to the outer part of the transmission wheel, a first gear is fixedly connected to the inner part of the first transmission belt, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transmission wheel, a main crawler wheel is movably connected to the outer part of the first gear, a lower crawler is movably connected to the outer part of the main crawler wheel, and the effect of clamping a battery is achieved through the matched use of an upper crawler, a lower crawler, an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate, so that the effect of cutting seal covers at two ends of the battery is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a shell (1), a material channel (2) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shell (1), a feeding opening (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the material channel (2), a support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the support frame (4), a first transmission wheel (6) is movably connected to the outer portion of the first motor (5), a first transmission belt (7) is movably connected to the outer portion of the first transmission wheel (6), a second transmission wheel (8) is movably connected to the inner portion of the first transmission belt (7), a first gear (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transmission wheel (8), a first main crawler wheel (10) is movably connected to the outer portion of the first gear (9), a lower crawler wheel (11) is movably connected to the outer portion of the main crawler wheel (10), a lower limiting plate (12) and a first auxiliary crawler wheel (13) are movably connected to the inner portion of the lower crawler wheel (11), an upper crawler wheel (14) is movably connected to the top of the lower crawler wheel (11), an upper limiting plate (15) is movably connected to the inner portion of the upper crawler wheel (14), and an auxiliary crawler wheel (17) is connected to the inner portion of the upper crawler wheel (14);

a third gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second auxiliary track wheel (16), a fourth gear (19) is movably connected to the outside of the third gear (18), a fourth transmission wheel (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth gear (19), a second transmission belt (21) is movably connected to the outside of the fourth transmission wheel (20), a third zinc leather passage (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame (4), a third zinc leather collecting box (23) is movably connected to the bottom of the third zinc leather passage (22), a second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (4), a fifth transmission wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth transmission wheel (25), a third transmission belt (26) is movably connected to the inside of the third transmission belt (26), a cutting mechanism (27) is movably connected to the outside of the cutting mechanism (27) and a battery head passage (28), a battery head collecting box (29) is movably connected to the bottom of the battery head passage (28), a core ejecting mechanism (30) is movably connected to the inside of the support frame (4), a movable carbon rod passage (31) and an electrolytic collecting box (33) is connected to the bottom of the carbon rod collecting box (34);

the main crawler wheel (10) comprises a third transmission wheel (101), a second gear (102) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the third transmission wheel (101), and a crawler wheel (103) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the second gear (102);

the cutting mechanism (27) comprises a transmission wheel six (271), a rotating shaft (272) is movably connected inside the transmission wheel six (271), a first saw blade (273) is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft (272), and a second saw blade (274) is fixedly connected at one end, far away from the first saw blade (273), of the rotating shaft (272);

the ejection core mechanism (30) comprises a motor III (301), an external fixedly connected with driving rod (302) of the motor III (301), one end of the driving rod (302) far away from the motor III (301) is movably connected with a connecting rod (303), one end of the connecting rod (303) far away from the driving rod (302) is movably connected with a pushing block (304), one side of the pushing block (304) far away from the connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected with a carbon rod thimble (305) and an electrolyte thimble (306), the external movably connected with of the electrolyte thimble (306) is provided with a limiting block (307), and a carbon rod thimble limiting hole (308) and an electrolyte thimble limiting hole (309) are arranged in the limiting block (307).

2. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission teeth of the first gear (9) are not arranged for one circle, and the number of the teeth is about one fourth of the full number of the teeth.

3. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the lower crawler belt (11) is provided with a semicircular groove.

4. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main crawler wheel (10), the lower limiting plate (12) and the auxiliary crawler wheel I (13) are respectively movably connected to the support frame (4).

5. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the upper crawler belt (14) is provided with a semicircular groove, the size of the semicircular groove is matched with that of the lower crawler belt (11), and a circle can be formed.

6. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second conveying belt (21) is movably connected with the third conveying wheel (101), and the upper limiting plate (15), the second auxiliary crawler wheel (16) and the third auxiliary crawler wheel (17) are respectively movably connected to the support frame (4).

7. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first saw blade (273) and the second saw blade (274) are the same in size, are positioned on both sides of the lower crawler belt (11) and the upper crawler belt (14), and are symmetrical about the central line of the lower crawler belt (11) and the upper crawler belt (14).

8. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two battery head channels (28) are respectively connected with the two sides of the lower crawler belt (11) and the upper crawler belt (14) and cover the first saw blade (273) and the second saw blade (274).

9. The dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the core ejecting mechanism (30) is located on the left side of the cutting mechanism (27), the carbon rod ejector pin (305) is located on the right side of the electrolyte ejector pin (306), and the carbon rod ejector pin (305) and the electrolyte ejector pin (306) are matched with the carbon rod ejector pin limiting hole (308) and the electrolyte ejector pin limiting hole (309) in size respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on a reciprocating motion principle.

Background

The dry battery is a voltaic battery, the common dry battery is a zinc-manganese battery, mainly comprises a positive electrode carbon rod, a negative electrode surface zinc sheet, a middle electrolyte and a copper cap, and is commonly used as a power supply for lighting illumination, radio, automobile toys, remote controllers, alarm clocks and other living goods, the market scale of the dry battery in China is huge, the average annual output of the dry battery is increased at a speed of 20%, but the battery has serious environmental pollution, one section of No. 5 battery can waste one square meter of land, and the waste battery also contains heavy metal harmful substances such as mercury, cadmium, lead, zinc and the like, and if people contact the waste battery, the waste battery can cause huge damage to a human body and even die.

At present, a recovery mechanism special for dry batteries is lacked in domestic markets, three recovery technologies are mainly used at present, namely manual separation, pyrogenic recovery and wet recovery, after batteries are planed and opened by a machine, zinc skins, electrolytes, carbon rods, plastic covers and the like are separated by a manual method, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the harm to human bodies is large, while the battery is firstly crushed by the pyrogenic recovery and the wet recovery, the materials are wasted, and the harmful substances are not comprehensively treated and are large in harm.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on a reciprocating motion principle, which is provided with a mechanical decomposition dry battery, separates a carbon rod, a zinc skin, an electrolyte and a clinker sealing cover of the dry battery, automatically classifies and stores the decomposed dry battery, avoids the harm to a human body during manual separation, greatly improves the working efficiency of battery separation, thoroughly classifies the types of the recovery treatment of the battery, avoids the incomplete problem of harmful substance treatment, effectively ensures the recovery and the utilization of recoverable substances, and saves the cost.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of mechanically decomposing the dry battery and automatically classifying and storing the dry battery after decomposition, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on a reciprocating motion principle comprises a shell, wherein a material channel is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shell, a charging opening is fixedly connected to the top of the material channel, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the support frame, a first transmission wheel is movably connected to the outer portion of the first motor, a first transmission wheel is movably connected to the inner portion of the first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transmission wheel, a first main crawler wheel is movably connected to the outer portion of the first gear, a second lower limiting plate and a first auxiliary crawler wheel are movably connected to the outer portion of the first main crawler wheel, an upper crawler belt is movably connected to the top of the lower crawler belt, an upper limiting plate is movably connected to the inner portion of the upper crawler belt, a third auxiliary crawler wheel is movably connected to the inner portion of the upper crawler belt, a third gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second auxiliary crawler wheel, a fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second transmission wheel, a carbon head is movably connected to the inner portion of the five-rod-cutting mechanism, the bottom of the electrolyte channel is movably connected with an electrolyte collecting box.

The main crawler wheel comprises a third transmission wheel, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the third transmission wheel, and a crawler wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear.

The cutting mechanism comprises a conveying wheel six, the inner portion of the conveying wheel six is movably connected with a rotating shaft, a first saw blade is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, and a second saw blade is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first saw blade, of the rotating shaft.

The core ejecting mechanism comprises a third motor, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the third motor, a connecting rod is movably connected to one end, away from the third motor, of the driving rod, a pushing block is movably connected to one end, away from the driving rod, of the connecting rod, a carbon rod thimble and an electrolyte thimble are fixedly connected to one face, away from the connecting rod, of the pushing block, a limiting block is movably connected to the outside of the electrolyte thimble, and a carbon rod thimble limiting hole and an electrolyte thimble limiting hole are formed in the limiting block

Preferably, the distance from the bottom of the material channel to the top of the lower crawler is less than the diameter of the battery, and the distance from the bottom of the material channel to the bottom of the semicircular groove is greater than the diameter of the battery.

Preferably, the transmission teeth of the first gear are not arranged for a full circle, and the number of the teeth is about one fourth of the full number of the teeth.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the crawler wheel, the first sub-crawler wheel, the second sub-crawler wheel and the third sub-crawler wheel are the same in size.

Preferably, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear have the same size, and the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel have the same size.

Preferably, the surface of the lower crawler belt is provided with a semicircular groove.

Preferably, the main crawler wheel, the lower limiting plate and the first auxiliary crawler wheel are respectively and movably connected to the support frame.

Preferably, the surface of the upper crawler belt is provided with a semicircular groove, the size of the semicircular groove is matched with that of the semicircular groove of the lower crawler belt, and a circle can be formed.

Preferably, the second conveyor belt is movably connected with the third conveyor wheel, and the upper limiting plate, the second auxiliary crawler wheel and the third auxiliary crawler wheel are respectively movably connected to the support frame.

Preferably, the first saw blade and the second saw blade are the same in size, are positioned on both sides of the lower crawler belt and the upper crawler belt, and are symmetrical about a central line of the lower crawler belt and the upper crawler belt.

Preferably, the two battery head channels are respectively connected to two sides of the lower crawler belt and the upper crawler belt and cover the first saw blade and the second saw blade.

Preferably, the distance from the bottom of the lower crawler belt to the zinc skin channel is smaller than the diameter of the battery.

Preferably, the core ejecting mechanism is located on the left side of the cutting mechanism, the carbon rod thimble is located on the right side of the electrolyte thimble, and the carbon rod thimble and the electrolyte thimble are respectively matched with the size of the carbon rod thimble limiting hole and the size of the electrolyte thimble limiting hole.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating motion principle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle uses through the cooperation of last track, lower track, last limiting plate and lower limiting plate to reach the effect of pressing from both sides tight battery, provide the basis for the subsequent processing of battery.

2. This dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle uses through last track, lower track and cutting mechanism's cooperation to the effect of cutting battery both ends closing cap has been reached.

3. This dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle uses through the cooperation of gear one and gear two to reached gear one and rotated the round, lower track and last track remove a position, guaranteed the working process of pushing up core mechanism.

4. This dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle uses through the cooperation of last track, lower track and top core mechanism to reach the effect of step separation carbon-point and electrolyte, made electrolyte and carbon-point separately collect, the subsequent processing of being convenient for reduces the subsequent handling process, avoids follow-up harmful substance to handle inadequately, can avoid the polluted environment again in order to improve work efficiency.

5. This dry battery decomposes recovery unit based on reciprocating motion principle, because the distance of track bottom apart from the zinc skin passageway is less than the diameter of battery down, so can guarantee that finally all zinc skins all fall into the zinc skin passageway in, prevent that the zinc skin from arousing card material, also prevent the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural active track of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural stop of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural pushing block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a carbon rod thimble according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural electrolyte thimble according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the initial position of the electrolyte thimble according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the top-full position of the electrolyte thimble according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 material channels, 3 material charging openings, 4 support frames, 5 motor I, 6 conveyor wheel I, 7 conveyor belt I, 8 conveyor wheel II, 9 gear I, 10 main track wheels, 11 lower tracks, 12 lower limiting plates, 13 auxiliary track wheels I, 14 upper tracks, 15 upper limiting plates, 16 auxiliary track wheels II, 17 auxiliary track wheels III, 18 gear III, 19 gear IV, 20 conveyor wheel IV, 21 conveyor belt II, 22 zinc skin channels, 23 zinc skin collecting boxes, 24 motor II, 25 conveyor wheel V, 26 conveyor belt III, 27 cutting mechanisms, 28 battery head channels, 29 battery head collecting boxes, 30 core ejecting mechanisms, 31 carbon rod channels, 32 electrolyte channels, 33 carbon rod collecting boxes, 34 electrolyte collecting boxes, 101 conveyor wheel III, 102 gear II, 103 track wheels, 271 conveyor wheel VI, 272 rotating shafts, 273 blade I, 274 motor II, 301 motor III, 302 driving rods 303, connecting rods, 304 pushing blocks, 305 carbon rods, 306 electrolyte rods, 307, 308 carbon rod limiting blocks, 309 electrolyte limiting holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on a reciprocating motion principle comprises a shell 1, a material channel 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, a material inlet 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the material channel 2, a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 4, a first transmission wheel 6 is movably connected to the outside of the first motor 5, a first transmission belt 7 is movably connected to the outside of the first transmission wheel 6, a second transmission wheel 8 is movably connected to the inside of the first transmission belt 7, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transmission wheel 8, transmission teeth of the first gear 9 are not fully arranged for one circle, the number of teeth is approximately one fourth of the full number of teeth, a main crawler wheel 10 is movably connected to the outside of the first gear 9, the first gear 9 is in meshed connection with the second gear 102, and the first gear 9 and the second gear 102 are used in a matched mode, so that each rotation of the first gear 9 is realized, a lower crawler 11 and an upper crawler 14 moves one body position, and the working process of a core ejecting mechanism 30 is ensured.

The external movable connection of the main crawler wheel 10 has a lower crawler 11, the surface of the lower crawler 11 is provided with a semicircular groove, the internal movable connection of the lower crawler 11 has a lower limiting plate 12 and a first sub-crawler 13, the main crawler 10, the lower limiting plate 12 and the first sub-crawler 13 are respectively movably connected to the support frame 4, the top of the lower crawler 11 is movably connected with an upper crawler 14, the surface of the upper crawler 14 is provided with a semicircular groove, the size of the semicircular groove is matched with the size of the semicircular groove of the lower crawler 11, and a circle can be formed, the upper crawler 14, the lower crawler 11, the upper limiting plate 15 and the lower limiting plate 12 are used in a matching manner, so that the effect of clamping a battery is achieved, a foundation is provided for the subsequent processing of the battery, the internal movable connection of the upper crawler 14 has an upper limiting plate 15, the internal movable connection of the upper crawler 14 has a second sub-crawler wheel 16, the internal movable connection of the upper crawler 14 has a third sub-crawler wheel 17, the second conveyor belt 21 is movably connected with a third conveyor 101, the upper limiting plate 15, the second sub-wheel 16 and the third sub-wheel 17 are respectively movably connected to the support frame 4, the external fixed with a third sub-crawler wheel 16, the external fixed gear 18, the four-wheel 18 is connected with a four-wheel 19, the external movable transmission belt 19 is connected with a four-wheel 19, and a four-wheel 20.

The right side of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with a zinc sheet channel 22, the distance from the bottom of the lower crawler belt 11 to the zinc sheet channel 22 is smaller than the diameter of the battery, so that all the zinc sheets can be ensured to fall into the zinc sheet channel 22 finally, the zinc sheets are prevented from causing material clamping and resource waste, the bottom of the zinc sheet channel 22 is movably connected with a zinc sheet collecting box 23, the inside of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with a motor II 24, the outside of the motor II 24 is fixedly connected with a conveying wheel V25, the outside of the conveying wheel V25 is movably connected with a conveying belt III 26, the inside of the conveying belt III 26 is movably connected with a cutting mechanism 27, the effect of cutting the covers at two ends of the battery is achieved through the matching use of the upper crawler belt 14, the lower crawler belt 11 and the cutting mechanism 27, the outside of the cutting mechanism 27 is movably connected with battery head channels 28, two battery head channels 28 are respectively connected at two sides of the lower crawler belt 11 and the upper crawler belt 14, the carbon rod and the electrolyte are separated step by step, the electrolyte and the carbon rod are collected separately, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the subsequent treatment process is reduced, the insufficient treatment of subsequent harmful substances is avoided, the working efficiency can be improved, the environment can be prevented from being polluted, the carbon rod channel 31 and the electrolyte channel 32 are movably connected outside the core pushing mechanism 30, the bottom of the carbon rod channel 31 is movably connected with a carbon rod collecting box 33, and the bottom of the electrolyte channel 32 is movably connected with an electrolyte collecting box 34.

The main crawler wheel 10 includes a third transmission wheel 101, a second gear 102 is fixedly connected to an outer portion of the third transmission wheel 101, and a crawler wheel 103 is fixedly connected to an outer portion of the second gear 102.

The cutting mechanism 27 comprises a sixth transmission wheel 271, a rotating shaft 272 is movably connected inside the sixth transmission wheel 271, a first saw blade 273 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 272, a second saw blade 274 is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft 272 far away from the first saw blade 273, the first saw blade 273 and the second saw blade 274 have the same size, are positioned on two sides of the lower crawler belt 11 and the upper crawler belt 14, and are symmetrical about the central line of the lower crawler belt 11 and the upper crawler belt 14.

The core ejecting mechanism 30 comprises a third motor 301, a driving rod 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the third motor 301, one end, away from the third motor 301, of the driving rod 302 is movably connected with a connecting rod 303, one end, away from the driving rod 302, of the connecting rod 303 is movably connected with a pushing block 304, one face, away from the connecting rod 303, of the pushing block 304 is fixedly connected with a carbon rod ejector pin 305 and an electrolyte ejector pin 306, the outside of the electrolyte ejector pin 306 is movably connected with a limiting block 307, and a carbon rod ejector pin limiting hole 308 and an electrolyte ejector pin limiting hole 309 are formed in the limiting block 307.

The working principle is that when a battery falls onto the lower crawler belt 11 through the charging opening 3 and the material channel 2, the first motor 5 drives the first conveyor belt 7 to rotate clockwise, the first conveyor belt 7 drives the first gear 9 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 102, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 102 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 102 is fixedly connected with the crawler belt 103, the second gear 102 drives the crawler belt 103 to rotate anticlockwise, the crawler belt 103 drives the lower crawler belt 11 to rotate anticlockwise, the battery moves leftwards on the top of the lower crawler belt 11, the second gear 102 drives the second conveyor belt 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the second conveyor belt 21 drives the fourth gear 19 to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth gear 19 drives the third gear 18 to rotate clockwise, the third gear 18 drives the third counter-crawler belt 17 to rotate clockwise, the third counter-crawler belt 17 drives the upper crawler belt 14 to rotate clockwise, and when the battery moves leftwards on the lower crawler belt 11 and contacts the upper crawler belt 14, the lower crawler belt 11 and the upper crawler belt 14 clamp the battery to continue to move leftwards.

When the battery passes through the cutting mechanism 27, the first saw blade 273 and the second saw blade 274 cut both ends of the battery, both ends of the battery fall into the battery head channel 28, when the battery passes through the core ejecting mechanism 30, the carbon rod ejector pin 305 and the electrolyte ejector pin 306 reciprocate under the action of the motor three 301, firstly, the carbon rod ejector pin 305 ejects the carbon rod to fall into the carbon rod channel 31, the lower crawler belt 11 and the upper crawler belt 14 move to one body position, the electrolyte ejector pin 306 ejects the electrolyte to fall into the electrolyte channel 32, when the lower crawler belt 11 drives the zinc sheet to move to the leftmost end, under the self-gravity action of the zinc sheet, the zinc sheet falls into the zinc sheet channel 22, and as the distance from the bottom of the lower crawler belt 11 to the zinc sheet channel 22 is smaller than the diameter of the battery, all the zinc sheets can be ensured to fall into the zinc sheet channel 22 finally, the zinc sheets are prevented from causing material blocking, and the waste of resources is also prevented.

In summary, the dry battery decomposition and recovery device based on the reciprocating motion principle achieves the effect of clamping the battery by the matched use of the upper crawler 14, the lower crawler 11, the upper limiting plate 15 and the lower limiting plate 12, provides a foundation for the subsequent processing of the battery, achieves the effect of cutting the sealing covers at two ends of the battery by the matched use of the upper crawler 14, the lower crawler 11 and the cutting mechanism 27, achieves the effect of separating the carbon rod and the electrolyte step by the matched use of the first gear 9 and the second gear 102, enables the electrolyte and the carbon rod to be collected separately, facilitates the subsequent processing, reduces the subsequent processing process, avoids the insufficient subsequent processing, can improve the working efficiency and avoid the environmental pollution, and prevents the waste of zinc peel resources caused by the zinc peel channel 22 due to the fact that the distance from the bottom of the lower crawler 11 to the zinc peel channel 22 is smaller than the diameter of the battery.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.