阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌培养基制作原料处理设备 (Edible mushroom culture medium preparation raw materials treatment facility ) 是由 马建雄 马建桦 黄永崇 邵浩 于 2021-06-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种食用菌培养基制作原料处理设备,包括粉碎机构和混匀机构,所述的粉碎机构放置与已有地面上,粉碎机构的右下侧设置有混匀机构,混匀机构的下端与已有地面之间滑动连接,本发明采用多调控的设计理念进行工业制氢,装置采用的多调控组合安装模式可便于进料与清洁工作的快速进行,设置的混匀机构可实现米糠碎与石灰水混匀后的直接逐点建堆,而无需人工逐次挖取混匀料再按点建堆,进而很大提高了原料处理的效率。(The invention relates to a raw material processing device for edible fungus culture medium preparation, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a blending mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is placed on the existing ground, the blending mechanism is arranged at the lower right side of the crushing mechanism, and the lower end of the blending mechanism is in sliding connection with the existing ground.)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium preparation raw materials treatment facility, includes rubbing crusher constructs (1) and mixing mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (1) is placed on the existing ground, the blending mechanism (2) is arranged on the lower right side of the crushing mechanism (1), and the lower end of the blending mechanism (2) is in sliding connection with the existing ground;

the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a workbench (10), a crushing drawer (11), a middle block (12), lug plates (13), an electric push plate (14), an electric slider (15), an L-shaped frame (16), a cylinder (17), a connecting piece (18), a grinding plate (19), a first tooth plate (190) and a second tooth plate (191), the crushing drawer (11) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (10), the crushing drawer (11) is of a U-shaped structure, the middle block (12) is arranged at the right lower end of the crushing drawer (11), the middle block (12) is rotatably arranged in the middle of a pin shaft, the lug plates (13) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft, the left end face of the lug plate (13) is connected with the right end face of the workbench (10), the electric push plate (14) is slidably arranged in the middle of the left end of the workbench (10), the electric push plate (14) is positioned below the crushing drawer (11), and the rear end of the upper end face of the crushing drawer (11) is slidably connected with the electric slider (15), the upper end of a first electric sliding block (15) is connected with the vertical section of an L-shaped frame (16), the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (16) is provided with an air cylinder (17), the pushing end of the air cylinder (17) is provided with a connecting piece (18), the end, away from the pushing end of the air cylinder (17), of the connecting piece (18) is provided with a grinding plate (19), the inner bottom wall of the crushing drawer (11) is provided with a first tooth plate (190) at equal intervals from front to back, the end, away from the connecting piece (18), of the grinding plate (19) is provided with a second tooth plate (191), and the second tooth plates (191) are arranged at equal intervals along the width dimension direction of the grinding plate (19);

the blending mechanism (2) comprises a mixing barrel (20), a seat plate (21), rollers (22), a machine plate (23), a motor (24), a rotating shaft (25), stirring plates (26), a sealing block (27), an extension plate (28) and an electric push rod (29), wherein the mixing barrel (20) is positioned at the right lower part of the workbench (10), the seat plate (21) is arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel (20) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rollers (22) are arranged at the lower end of the seat plate (21), the rollers (22) are connected with the existing ground in a sliding manner, the machine plate (23) is arranged at the upper right end of the mixing barrel (20), the motor (24) is arranged at the left end of the machine plate (23), the rotating shaft (25) is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (24), the stirring plates (26) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom on the surface of the rotating shaft (25), the stirring plates (26) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (25), and the stirring plates (26) are positioned in the mixing barrel (20), a discharging through groove is formed in the center of the lower end face of the mixing barrel (20), a sealing block (27) is connected in the discharging through groove in a sliding mode, extension plates (28) are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the sealing block (27), and an electric push rod (29) is connected between the upper end face of each extension plate (28) and the lower end face of the mixing barrel (20);

connecting piece (18) including fixed plate (180), curb plate (181) and cardboard (182), install in cylinder (17) promotion end fixed plate (180), both ends are connected with curb plate (181) through round pin axle rotational symmetry about fixed plate (180), grind board (19) and install between the lower extreme of curb plate (181), the outside terminal surface longitudinal symmetry of curb plate (181) has seted up a logical groove, No. two logical grooves have all been seted up to the both sides end of fixed plate (180), be located mutually perpendicular between two logical grooves of same side, sliding connection has cardboard (182) between a logical groove of homonymy and No. two logical grooves.

2. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grinding plate (19) about both ends install No. two electronic slider (192) through sliding fit mode symmetry, crushing steamer tray (11) about both ends inside sliding connection have riser (193), L template (194) are installed to the upper end front and back symmetry of riser (193), the slip joint between the vertical section of L template (194) and crushing steamer tray (11), the medial extremity sliding connection of riser (193) has No. three electronic slider (195), vertical board (196) are all installed to the outside end of No. two electronic slider (192) and the medial extremity of No. three electronic slider (195), vertical board (196) in crushing steamer tray (11) are located the top of a tooth board (190), the both sides end of vertical board (196) has all been seted up the rectangle recess, sliding connection has sliding plate (197) in the rectangle recess, from last equidistant spring (198) of down being connected with down between sliding plate (197) and the inside wall of rectangle recess.

3. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of mixing barrel (20) around the symmetry install riser (200), the upper end of riser (200) has seted up the rectangle and has led to the groove, rectangle logical inslot sliding connection has rectangular plate (201), be provided with filter plate (202) between rectangular plate (201), filter plate (202) are located motor (24) directly on the left side, the up end bilateral symmetry of filter plate (202) is provided with baffle (203), baffle (203) are located the below of workstation (10) upper end, the right-hand member face of filter plate (202) is provided with one number board (204), the positive rear side of one number board (204) is provided with two number board (205), install in motor (24) output shaft end No. two board (205), vertical board (206) are installed to the upper end of rectangular plate (201) of filter plate (202) rear end, be connected with No. two spring (207) between the upper end of vertical board (206) and the upper end of riser (200) of filter plate (202) rear end.

4. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a flat plate (19a) is arranged on the inner upper side of a vertical plate (196) connected with a third electric sliding block (195), the flat plate (19a) is installed at the upper end of the crushing drawer (11), brushes (19b) are installed on the side end face of the flat plate (19a) at equal intervals from front to back, and the brushes (19b) are located on the upper right side of the vertical plate (196).

5. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side end faces, opposite to the second tooth plate (191), of the grinding plate (19) are symmetrically provided with the profiling blocks (19c) in the left-right direction, the profiling blocks (19c) are located between the second electric sliding blocks (192), and the inner portions of the profiling blocks (19c) are connected with a brush handle of a cleaning brush (19d) in a sliding mode.

6. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: four electric sliding blocks (110) are symmetrically installed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the crushing drawer (11) in a sliding fit mode, the four electric sliding blocks (110) are symmetrically arranged in a bilateral mode, one end, away from the crushing drawer (11), of each four electric sliding blocks (110) is provided with a connecting plate (111), object placing plates (112) are symmetrically installed between every two adjacent connecting plates (111) from top to bottom, elastic cleaning blocks (113) are installed at one ends, away from the object placing plates (112) and the connecting plates (111), of each elastic cleaning block (113) above the corresponding connecting plates (111), and the elastic cleaning blocks (113) are located below the flat plates (19 a).

7. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the filter plate (202) is connected to the upper end of the return plate (208) in a sliding and clamping mode, the baffle plate (203) is installed on the upper end face of the return plate (208), the return plate (208) is installed between the rectangular plates (201), and the first plate (204) is installed on the right end face of the return plate (208).

8. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the seal block (27) are symmetrically provided with inverted V-shaped plates (270), the inverted V-shaped plates (270) are positioned on the inner side of the electric push rod (29), the outer side ends of the inverted V-shaped plates (270) are provided with partition plates (271), and the upper end surfaces of the partition plates (271) are attached to the lower end surface of the mixing barrel (20).

9. The edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a bolt (114) is connected between one end of the fourth electric sliding block (110) away from the crushing drawer (11) and the connecting plate (111) in a threaded fit mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of edible fungus culture, in particular to edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment.

Background

The edible fungi is large fungi for human consumption, specifically edible mushroom fungus, which refers to large fungi capable of forming large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting body or sclerotium tissue and being edible or medicinal for human.

The strain of the edible fungus is a mycelium which is artificially cultured, propagated and used for production, the quality of the strain mainly depends on the original seed property of the strain and the level of the technical level of seed production, and the preparation process of the edible fungus strain mainly comprises the following steps: storing and pretreating culture materials, washing containers and tools, preparing ingredients and culture medium, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, culturing and storing.

In principle, agricultural and forestry byproducts which do not contain toxic and harmful substances and special peculiar smell can be used as culture materials for cultivating edible fungi, such as rice bran, rice straw, wheat straw, corncob and other agricultural and sideline products, forestry byproducts such as branches, tree roots, shavings, wood chips and the like, wild materials such as reed, elephant grass, pennisetum hydridum and the like, and byproducts produced in the light industry can also be used as culture materials for cultivating edible fungi, such as furfural residues, vinasse, vinegar residues, waste paper pulp and the like.

The compost has three treatment modes of raw material, fermentation material and clinker, the raw material is obtained by directly bagging and inoculating the crushed and mixed compost without any treatment, the fermentation material is obtained by crushing the compost, uniformly mixing the crushed compost with lime water, stacking according to a certain specification requirement, performing a fermentation process, and inoculating the compost after fermentation treatment, and the clinker is obtained by inoculating the bagged (bottled) compost after normal pressure or high pressure sterilization, but the following problems can occur in the process that the compost is treated by adopting the fermentation material mode:

1. the structure in the compost treatment device is mostly fixedly connected, and the fixed connection is not beneficial to timely cleaning the structure of the crushed compost, and the phenomenon of narrow feeding space exists;

2. after the compost and the lime water are uniformly mixed, workers are required to carry quantitative mixed materials for multiple times to complete fixed-point stacking, the whole process is longer in time, and therefore the whole efficiency of compost treatment is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material processing equipment comprises a crushing mechanism and a blending mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is placed on the existing ground, the blending mechanism is arranged on the right lower side of the crushing mechanism, and the lower end of the blending mechanism is in sliding connection with the existing ground.

The crushing mechanism comprises a workbench, a crushing drawer, a middle block, lug plates, an electric push plate, an electric slider, an L-shaped frame, a cylinder, a connecting piece, a grinding plate, a tooth plate I and a tooth plate II, wherein the upper end of the workbench is provided with the crushing drawer which is of a U-shaped structure, the middle block is arranged at the lower right end of the crushing drawer, the middle block is rotatably arranged in the middle of a pin shaft, the lug plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft, the left end surface of the lug plate is connected with the right end surface of the workbench, the electric push plate is slidably arranged in the middle of the left end of the workbench and is positioned below the crushing drawer, the electric slider is slidably connected with the rear end of the upper end surface of the crushing drawer, the upper end of the electric slider is connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped frame, the cylinder is arranged at the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame, the connecting piece is arranged at the pushing end of the cylinder, the grinding plate is arranged at the end of the connecting piece, which is separated from the pushing end of the cylinder, a first tooth plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing drawer at equal intervals from front to back, a second tooth plate is arranged at one end, away from the grinding plate and the connecting piece, of the grinding plate, the second tooth plate is arranged at equal intervals along the width dimension direction of the grinding plate, rice bran is placed into the crushing drawer manually, then the connecting piece is pushed downwards through an air cylinder, the connecting piece drives the grinding plate to move synchronously, the grinding plate drives the first tooth plate to move synchronously until the rice bran is compacted, then the L-shaped frame is driven by the first electric slider to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the air cylinder is driven by the L-shaped frame to move synchronously, the connecting piece drives the grinding plate to move synchronously, the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate are matched to grind the rice bran, the rice bran is gradually ground and simultaneously driven by the air cylinder to move downwards in a matched manner, after the grinding of the rice bran is finished, the grinding plate returns to the original position, and then the crushing drawer is pushed upwards through an electric push plate, the grinding is synchronously rotated upwards until the angle of inclination is corresponding, and the ground rice bran slides into the blending mechanism along the inclined grinding drawer.

The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel, a seat plate, rollers, a machine plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring plate, a sealing block, an extension plate and an electric push rod, wherein the mixing barrel is positioned at the lower right side of a workbench, the seat plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel in the left-right direction, the rollers are arranged at the lower end of the seat plate, the rollers are in sliding connection with the existing ground, the machine plate is arranged at the upper right end of the mixing barrel, the motor is arranged at the left end of the machine plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, the stirring plates are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the stirring plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the stirring plates are positioned in the mixing barrel, a discharging through groove is formed in the center of the lower end face of the mixing barrel, the sealing block is in sliding connection with the sealing block in the discharging through groove, the extension plates are symmetrically arranged at the lower end face of the extension plates in the left-right direction, the electric push rod is connected between the upper end face of the extension plates and the lower end face of the mixing barrel, a proper amount of lime water is added into the mixing barrel in a manual mode when ground rice bran is fallen into the mixing barrel, and simultaneously the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the stirring plate to synchronously move, the stirring plate stirs and uniformly mixes the ground rice bran and the lime water, after uniform mixing, the extension plate is pushed downwards by the electric push rod, the extension plate drives the sealing block to synchronously move, when the sealing block is completely separated from the mixing barrel, the mixed material falls to the ground through the discharging through groove, after the accumulated mixed material reaches a certain value, the sealing block is driven by the electric push rod to move upwards to seal the discharging through groove, then the mixing barrel is pushed manually, the roller moves along the ground until the next mixed material stacking point is reached, then the extension plate is pushed downwards by the electric push rod, the extension movable sealing block synchronously moves, when the sealing block is completely separated from the mixing barrel, the mixed material falls to the ground through the discharging through groove, the subsequent stacking operation is repeatedly completed, after the stacking is completed, the mixed material enters into fermentation treatment, after fermentation, the raw materials are bagged or bottled and then can be used for inoculation.

The connecting piece comprises a fixed plate, a side plate and a clamping plate, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the pushing end of an air cylinder, the left end and the right end of the fixed plate are rotationally and symmetrically connected with the side plate through pin shafts, a grinding plate is arranged between the lower ends of the side plates, the end surface of the outer side of the side plate is provided with a first through groove in an up-down symmetrical manner, two second through grooves are arranged at the two side ends of the fixed plate, the two second through grooves at the same side end are vertical to each other, the clamping plate is connected between the first through groove and the second through groove at the same side in a sliding manner, the clamping plate is pulled out in a manual manner, then the grinding plate is rotated backwards, the grinding plate drives a first tooth plate to move synchronously, the side plate rotates along with the pin shafts until the side plate is in a horizontal state, the first through groove at the lower end of the side plate is just opposite to the second through groove on the fixed plate, then the clamping plate is inserted between the just opposite first through groove and the second through groove in a manual manner to fix the side plate, at the moment, the grinding plate is in a vertical state, this state had both been convenient for carry on of the cleaning operation of grinding plate and a tooth dental lamina, the workman of being convenient for simultaneously again places the rice bran fast, before carrying out the rice bran grinding, extract cardboard and gyration grinding plate so that it is in the horizontality through the manual mode, then insert the cardboard through the manual mode between the logical groove of a logical groove and No. two logical grooves of just relative curb plate upper end, then put into crushing steamer tray with the rice bran through the manual mode, promote the connecting piece downwards through the cylinder afterwards, the connecting piece drives grinding plate synchronous motion, grinding plate drives a tooth dental lamina synchronous motion and until compressing tightly the rice bran, drive reciprocating motion about L type frame through an electronic slider next, L type frame drives cylinder synchronous motion, the connecting piece drives grinding plate synchronous motion thereupon, the cooperation carries out the grinding processing to the rice bran between a tooth dental lamina and No. two tooth dental lamina.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left end and the right end of the grinding plate are symmetrically provided with a second electric slide block through a sliding fit mode, the left end and the right end of the crushing drawer are internally and slidably connected with a vertical plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is symmetrically provided with an L-shaped plate in the front-back direction, the vertical section of the L-shaped plate is slidably clamped with the crushing drawer, the inner side end of the vertical plate is slidably connected with a third electric slide block, the outer side end of the second electric slide block and the inner side end of the third electric slide block are both provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate in the crushing drawer is positioned above the first tooth plate, both side ends of the vertical plate are both provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate, a first spring is equidistantly connected from top to bottom between the sliding plate and the inner side wall of the rectangular groove, when the vertical plate is positioned in the crushing drawer, the first spring is in a certain shrinkage state, the first electric slide block drives the L-shaped frame to reciprocate from left and right, grinding plate simultaneous movement thereupon, No. two electric slider drive its vertical board that links along with grinding plate simultaneous movement, in this process, a small part of rice bran forms between vertical board and piles up, and when the tight rice bran that piles up of clamp of adjacent vertical board, drive its vertical board reciprocating motion back and forth through No. two electric slider, drive its vertical board reciprocating motion back and forth that links through No. three electric slider simultaneously, the synchronous extension or the shrink of a spring, the sliding plate contacts with the inside wall of smashing the steamer tray all the time under the effect of a spring, No. two electric slider and No. three electric slider opposite movement, the cooperation is ground between the adjacent vertical board and is rubbed the rice bran with the fragmentation, and then improve the holistic fragmentation rate of rice bran and the even degree of whole fragmentation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the outer surface of a mixing barrel, a rectangular through groove is formed in the upper end of each vertical plate, a rectangular plate is connected in the rectangular through groove in a sliding manner, a filter plate is arranged between the rectangular plates and is positioned right left side of a motor, a baffle plate is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the filter plate and is positioned below the upper end of a workbench, a first plate is arranged on the right end surface of the filter plate, a second plate is arranged right back side of the first plate and is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, a vertical plate is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular plate at the back end of the filter plate, a second spring is connected between the upper end of the vertical plate and the upper end of the vertical plate at the back end of the filter plate, ground rice bran passes through the filter plate and falls into the mixing barrel, a proper amount of lime water is manually added into the mixing barrel, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring plates to move synchronously, the stirring plate stirs and evenly mixes between ground rice bran and lime wash, and in this process, No. two boards rotate along with the motor is synchronous, and No. two boards and a board contact in-process, No. one board receives No. two forward drive forces of board, and No. two boards drive the filter plate and move forward in step, and No. two springs extend gradually, and when No. one board and No. two boards separated, the filter plate moves backward under the retraction of No. two springs, and the filter plate wholly presents reciprocating motion state and has certain striking between filter plate and the riser, and this can improve the garrulous screening effect of filter plate to rice bran simultaneously can reduce the probability that the filter plate appears the jam phenomenon again, and the baffle can play the effect of separation to the garrulous phenomenon that appears scattering everywhere of rice bran in avoiding screening.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a flat plate is arranged on the inner upper side of a vertical plate connected with a third electric sliding block, the flat plate is arranged at the upper end of a crushing drawer, brushes are equidistantly arranged on the side end face of the flat plate from front to back, the brushes are positioned on the right upper side of the vertical plate, when the crushed rice bran is conveyed to a mixing barrel, a vertical plate is lifted upwards manually, the vertical plate drives an L-shaped plate to move synchronously, the third electric sliding block drives the vertical plate connected with the third electric sliding block to move synchronously upwards, the vertical plate drives a sliding plate connected with the vertical plate to move synchronously, and the brushes can play a role of clearing residual crushed rice bran in the contact process of the brushes, the vertical plate and the inner side end faces of the sliding plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side end surfaces of the grinding plates opposite to the tooth plate II are symmetrically provided with the shape-returning blocks in a left-right mode, the shape-returning blocks are positioned between the electric sliding blocks II, the inner parts of the shape-returning blocks are connected with the brush holders of the cleaning brushes in a sliding mode, a worker holds the cleaning brushes to clean the vertical plates where the electric sliding blocks II are positioned and the outer side end surfaces of the sliding plates so as to remove residual broken rice bran, the removed broken rice bran can fall into the grinding drawer, and the grinding and breaking rate of the vertical plates and the sliding plates to the rice bran is maintained by improving the surface cleanliness of the vertical plates and the sliding plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four electric sliders are symmetrically arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the crushing drawer in a sliding fit mode, the four electric sliders are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, connecting plates are arranged at the ends, away from the crushing drawer, of the four electric sliders, object placing plates are symmetrically arranged between the adjacent connecting plates from top to bottom, an elastic cleaning block is arranged at the end, away from the connecting plates, of the object placing plates, the elastic cleaning block above the connecting plates is positioned below a flat plate, after a vertical plate is lifted to the highest position, the vertical plate and a sliding plate at the position are cleaned under the action of a sweeping brush, at the moment, a grinding plate is in a horizontal state, a tooth plate at one position is positioned in the crushing drawer, then a cleaning brush is held by a worker to sweep the outer side end faces of the vertical plate and the sliding plate at the position of the second electric slider to remove residual broken rice bran, and the cleaned broken rice bran can fall into the crushing drawer, drive the linkage plate through four electronic sliders afterwards and move right, the linkage plate drives and puts thing board synchronous motion, puts the thing board and moves the clean piece synchronous motion of elasticity, and the clean piece of elasticity carries out cleaning process to a tooth dental lamina and No. two tooth dental lamina in step to keep both to the grinding efficiency of rice bran, the clean piece of elasticity can play certain pushing away the material effect again simultaneously, and then improves the garrulous utilization ratio of rice bran.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filter plate is slidably clamped at the upper end of the return plate, the baffle plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the return plate, the return plate is arranged between the rectangular plates, the first size plate is arranged on the right end surface of the return plate, the filter plate is manually taken down after the rice bran is crushed by the filter plate and screened, then the large-size rice bran crushed pieces screened by the filter plate are reprocessed and utilized, and the filter plate can be conveniently and rapidly detached and installed by adopting a movable connection mode between the filter plate and the return plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left end and the right end of the seal block are symmetrically provided with inverted V-shaped plates, the inverted V-shaped plates are positioned at the inner sides of the electric push rods, the outer side ends of the inverted V-shaped plates are provided with the partition plates, the upper end surfaces of the partition plates are attached to the lower end surface of the mixing barrel, and the inverted V-shaped plates and the partition plates are matched to play a role in guiding and limiting the uniform mixing materials flowing to the ground so that the uniform mixing materials can intensively flow to the ground along a fixed direction to be convenient for the mixture to be quickly folded into a pile, thereby improving the speed of integral pile building and reducing the waste rate of the uniform mixing materials to a certain extent.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a bolt is connected between one end of the four electric sliding blocks, which is away from the crushing drawer, and the connecting plate in a threaded matching manner, and the movable connection manner between the connecting plate and the four electric sliding blocks can be used for conveniently and quickly taking down the elastic cleaning block for cleaning the elastic cleaning block.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material treatment equipment, industrial hydrogen production is carried out by adopting a multi-regulation design concept, the device adopts a multi-regulation combined installation mode which can facilitate quick feeding and cleaning work, and the arranged blending mechanism can realize direct point-by-point stacking of broken rice bran and lime water after blending, so that manual successive digging, blending and material re-point stacking are not needed, and the raw material treatment efficiency is greatly improved;

2. the inverted V-shaped plate and the partition plate are matched to play a role in guiding and limiting the uniform mixing materials flowing to the ground, so that the uniform mixing materials can intensively flow to the ground along a fixed direction, the mixture can be conveniently and quickly folded into a pile, the speed of integral pile building is improved, and the waste rate of the uniform mixing materials is reduced to a certain extent;

3. the filter plate integrally moves back and forth in a reciprocating mode, and certain impact exists between the filter plate and the vertical plate, so that the screening effect of the filter plate on broken rice bran can be greatly improved, and the probability of blockage of the filter plate can be reduced;

4. the vertical plate, the sliding plate, the first spring, the second electric sliding block and the third electric sliding block are matched to grind and crush rice bran piled on the edge, so that the overall crushing rate of the rice bran and the overall crushing uniformity are improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a fifth cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second partial structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the edible fungus culture medium preparation raw material treatment equipment comprises a crushing mechanism 1 and a blending mechanism 2, wherein the crushing mechanism 1 is placed on the existing ground, the blending mechanism 2 is arranged on the lower right side of the crushing mechanism 1, and the lower end of the blending mechanism 2 is in sliding connection with the existing ground.

The crushing mechanism 1 comprises a workbench 10, a crushing drawer 11, a middle block 12, lug plates 13, an electric push plate 14, a first electric slider 15, an L-shaped frame 16, a cylinder 17, a connecting piece 18, a grinding plate 19, a first tooth plate 190 and a second tooth plate 191, the upper end of the workbench 10 is provided with the crushing drawer 11, the crushing drawer 11 is of a U-shaped structure, the middle block 12 is installed at the right lower end of the crushing drawer 11, the middle block 12 is rotatably installed in the middle of a pin shaft, the lug plates 13 are symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft, the left end face of the lug plate 13 is connected with the right end face of the workbench 10, the electric push plate 14 is slidably installed in the middle of the left end of the workbench 10, the electric push plate 14 is located below the crushing drawer 11, the rear end of the upper end face of the crushing drawer 11 is slidably connected with the first electric slider 15, the upper end of the first electric slider 15 is connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 16, the cylinder 17 is installed on the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 16, the pushing end of the air cylinder 17 is provided with a connecting piece 18, the end of the connecting piece 18, which is away from the pushing end of the air cylinder 17, is provided with a grinding plate 19, the inner bottom wall of the crushing drawer 11 is provided with a first tooth plate 190 at equal intervals from front to back, the end of the grinding plate 19, which is away from the connecting piece 18, is provided with a second tooth plate 191, the second tooth plate 191 is arranged at equal intervals along the width dimension direction of the grinding plate 19, rice bran is put into the crushing drawer 11 by a manual mode, then the connecting piece 18 is pushed downwards by the air cylinder 17, the grinding plate 19 is driven by the connecting piece 18 to synchronously move, the grinding plate 19 drives the first tooth plate 190 to synchronously move until the rice bran is compressed, then the L-shaped frame 16 is driven by the first electric slider 15 to reciprocate from left to right, the L-shaped frame 16 drives the air cylinder 17 to synchronously move, the grinding plate 19 is driven by the connecting piece 18 to synchronously move, the first tooth plate 190 and the second tooth plate 191 are matched to grind the rice bran, along with the rice bran is ground gradually, drive connecting piece 18 through cylinder 17 simultaneously and cooperate the motion downwards to keep the grinding effect of a tooth board 190 and a tooth board 191 to the rice bran, after the rice bran grinding processing, grinding board 19 returns home position department, then upwards promotes crushing steamer tray 11 through electronic push pedal 14, smashes synchronous upwards and rotates until corresponding inclination, and the ground rice bran slides in mixing mechanism 2 along the crushing steamer tray 11 of slope.

The grinding plate 19 is provided with two electric sliding blocks 192 at the left and right ends symmetrically in a sliding fit mode, the left and right ends of the crushing drawer 11 are internally connected with a vertical plate 193 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the vertical plates 193 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped plates 194 at the front and back, the vertical sections of the L-shaped plates 194 are connected with the crushing drawer 11 in a sliding mode, the inner side end of the vertical plate 193 is connected with a third electric sliding block 195 in a sliding mode, the outer side end of the second electric sliding block 192 and the inner side end of the third electric sliding block 195 are respectively provided with a vertical plate 196, the vertical plate 196 in the crushing drawer 11 is positioned above the first toothed plate 190, two side ends of the vertical plate 196 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the sliding plates 197 are connected in the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, the first springs 198 are connected between the sliding plates 197 and the inner side walls of the rectangular grooves from top to bottom at equal intervals, when the vertical plates 196 are positioned in the crushing drawer 11, the first springs 198 are both in a certain contraction state, the first electric sliding blocks 15 drive the L-shaped frame 16 to reciprocate from left to right, the grinding plate 19 moves synchronously, the second electric slide block 192 drives the vertical plate 196 connected with the second electric slide block 192 to move synchronously along with the grinding plate 19, in the process, a small part of rice bran forms stacking between the vertical plates 196, when the adjacent vertical plates 196 clamp the stacked rice bran, the vertical plates 196 are driven to reciprocate back and forth by the second electric slide block 192, meanwhile, the vertical plates 196 connected with the second electric slide block are driven to reciprocate back and forth by the third electric slide block 195, the first spring 198 extends or contracts synchronously, the sliding plate 197 is always contacted with the inner side wall of the crushing drawer 11 under the action of the first spring 198, the second electric slide block 192 and the third electric slide block 195 move oppositely, the adjacent vertical plates 196 are matched with each other to grind the rice bran to crush the rice bran, and further the integral crushing rate of the rice bran and the uniform degree of the integral crushing are improved.

The side end face of the grinding plate 19 right opposite to the tooth plate II 191 is provided with the shape-returning blocks 19c in bilateral symmetry, the shape-returning blocks 19c are located between the electric sliding blocks 192 II, the inner parts of the shape-returning blocks 19c are connected with the brush holders of the cleaning brushes 19d in a sliding mode, a worker holds the cleaning brushes 19d to clean the outer side end faces of the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197 where the electric sliding blocks 192 II are located so as to remove residual broken rice bran, the removed broken rice bran can fall into the crushing drawer 11, and the grinding and crushing rate of the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197 on the rice bran is kept by improving the surface cleanliness of the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197.

The connecting piece 18 comprises a fixed plate 180, a side plate 181 and a clamping plate 182, the fixed plate 180 is arranged at the pushing end of the cylinder 17, the left end and the right end of the fixed plate 180 are rotationally and symmetrically connected with the side plate 181 through pin shafts, the grinding plate 19 is arranged between the lower ends of the side plate 181, the outer side end face of the side plate 181 is vertically and symmetrically provided with a one-way groove, two side ends of the fixed plate 180 are respectively provided with two through grooves, the two through grooves positioned at the same side end are vertical to each other, the clamping plate 182 is connected between the one-way groove and the two through grooves at the same side in a sliding way, the clamping plate 182 is pulled out through a manual mode, then the grinding plate 19 is rotated backwards, the grinding plate 19 drives the one-tooth plate 190 to synchronously move, the side plate 181 rotates around the pin shafts until the side plate 181 is in a horizontal state, the one-way groove at the lower end of the side plate is right opposite to the two through grooves on the fixed plate 180, then the clamping plate 182 is inserted between the right opposite one-way groove and the two through grooves to fix the side plate 181, the grinding plate 19 is now in an upright position, which facilitates the cleaning operation of the grinding plate 19 and the tooth plate # 190, meanwhile, the rice bran can be conveniently and rapidly placed by workers, before the rice bran is ground, the clamping plate 182 is pulled out manually and the grinding plate 19 is rotated to be in a horizontal state, then the clamping plate 182 is manually inserted between the first through groove and the second through groove at the upper end of the opposite side plate 181, then put into crushing steamer tray 11 through the manual mode with the rice bran, promote connecting piece 18 downwards through cylinder 17 afterwards, connecting piece 18 drives grinding plate 19 synchronous motion, grinding plate 19 drives a tooth profile 190 synchronous motion until compressing tightly the rice bran, next drives L type frame 16 through electronic slider 15 and reciprocates about, L type frame 16 drives cylinder 17 synchronous motion, connecting piece 18 drives grinding plate 19 synchronous motion thereupon, the cooperation carries out grinding treatment to the rice bran between a tooth profile 190 and the tooth profile 191.

The inner upper side of a vertical plate 196 connected with a third electric sliding block 195 is provided with a flat plate 19a, the flat plate 19a is installed at the upper end of the crushing drawer 11, the side end face of the flat plate 19a is provided with brushes 19b at equal intervals from front to back, the brushes 19b are positioned at the upper right side of the vertical plate 196, when the crushed rice bran is conveyed to the mixing barrel 20, the vertical plate 193 is lifted upwards manually, the vertical plate 193 drives the L-shaped plate 194 to move synchronously, the third electric sliding block 195 drives the vertical plate 196 connected with the third electric sliding block to move synchronously upwards, the vertical plate 196 drives the sliding plate 197 connected with the vertical plate 197 to move synchronously, and the brushes 19b can play a role in removing residual crushed rice bran in the contact process with the inner side end faces of the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197.

Four electric sliders 110 are symmetrically installed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the crushing drawer 11 in a sliding fit mode, the four electric sliders 110 are symmetrically arranged in a left-right mode, a connecting plate 111 is arranged at one end, away from the crushing drawer 11, of each four electric slider 110, object placing plates 112 are symmetrically installed between the adjacent connecting plates 111 up and down, an elastic cleaning block 113 is installed at one end, away from the connecting plates 111, of each object placing plate 112, one end, away from the corresponding connecting plate 111 is provided with the elastic cleaning block 113, the elastic cleaning block 113 above the corresponding connecting plate 111 is located below the flat plate 19a, after the vertical plate 193 is lifted upwards to the highest position, the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197 at the position are cleaned under the action of a sweeping brush, at the moment, the grinding plate 19 is in a horizontal state, the tooth plate 190 is located in the crushing drawer 11, then a worker holds the cleaning brush 19d to sweep the outer side end faces of the vertical plate 196 and the sliding plate 197 at the position of the corresponding two electric sliders 192 to remove residual broken rice bran, the garrulous straw that clears away can fall into in smashing the steamer tray 11, drive linkage plate 111 through four number electric slider 110 and move right afterwards, linkage plate 111 drives and puts thing board 112 synchronous motion, it drives the clean piece 113 synchronous motion of elasticity to put thing board 112, the clean piece 113 of elasticity is synchronous to carrying out cleaning process to a tooth dental lamina 190 and No. two tooth dental lamina 191, in order to keep both to the grinding efficiency of rice bran, the clean piece 113 of elasticity can play certain material effect again simultaneously, and then improves the garrulous utilization ratio of rice bran.

The end of the fourth electric sliding block 110, which is away from the crushing drawer 11, and the connecting plate 111 are connected with bolts 114 in a threaded matching mode, and the elastic cleaning block 113 can be conveniently and quickly taken down to be cleaned in a movable connection mode between the connecting plate 111 and the fourth electric sliding block 110.

The blending mechanism 2 comprises a mixing barrel 20, a seat plate 21, rollers 22, a machine plate 23, a motor 24, a rotating shaft 25, stirring plates 26, a sealing block 27, an extension plate 28 and an electric push rod 29, wherein the mixing barrel 20 is positioned at the right lower part of the workbench 10, the seat plate 21 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel 20 from left to right, the rollers 22 are arranged at the lower end of the seat plate 21, the rollers 22 are in sliding connection with the existing ground, the machine plate 23 is arranged at the right upper end of the mixing barrel 20, the motor 24 is arranged at the left end of the machine plate 23, the rotating shaft 25 is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 24, the stirring plates 26 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 25 from top to bottom at equal intervals, the stirring plates 26 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 25, the stirring plates 26 are positioned in the mixing barrel 20, a discharging through groove is formed in the center of the lower end surface of the mixing barrel 20, the sealing block 27 is connected in a sliding manner, the extending plates 28 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the lower end surface of the sealing block 27, an electric push rod 29 is connected between the upper end face of the extension plate 28 and the lower end face of the mixing barrel 20, when the ground rice bran falls into the mixing barrel 20, a proper amount of lime water is added into the mixing barrel 20 through a manual mode, the motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the stirring plate 26 to synchronously move, the stirring plate 26 stirs and uniformly mixes the ground rice bran and the lime water, after uniform mixing, the extension plate 28 is pushed downwards through the electric push rod 29, the extension plate 28 drives the sealing block 27 to synchronously move, when the sealing block 27 is completely separated from the mixing barrel 20, the mixed material falls to the ground through the discharge through groove, after the accumulated mixed material reaches a certain value, the sealing block 27 is driven by the electric push rod 29 to move upwards to seal the discharge through groove, then the mixing barrel 20 is pushed through a manual mode, the roller 22 moves along the ground until the next mixed material stacking point is reached, and then the extension plate 28 is pushed downwards through the electric push rod 29, extension board 28 drives sealing block 27 synchronous motion, and when sealing block 27 and blending barrel 20 completely separated from each other, the even material is gone through the groove by the ejection of compact and is fallen to ground, and so repetition accomplishes subsequent building and piling operation, and after building and piling was accomplished, the even material gets into fermentation treatment, and the raw materials is bagged or is bottled after the fermentation was accomplished, later alright be used for the inoculation, and direct point-by-point building after the even mechanism 2 can realize that the rice bran is smashed and the lime wash mixing is even is piled, and need not the manual work to dig the even material one by one and pile according to the point again, and then greatly improved the efficiency of feedstock processing.

Vertical plates 200 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the outer surface of the mixing barrel 20, a rectangular through groove is formed in the upper end of each vertical plate 200, rectangular plates 201 are connected in the rectangular through groove in a sliding mode, filter plates 202 are arranged among the rectangular plates 201, the filter plates 202 are located on the right left side of a motor 24, baffle plates 203 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end of each filter plate 202, the baffle plates 203 are located below the upper end of a workbench 10, a first plate 204 is arranged on the right end face of each filter plate 202, a second plate 205 is arranged on the right back side of the first plate 204, the second plate 205 is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 24, a vertical plate 206 is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular plate 201 at the back end of each filter plate 202, a second spring 207 is connected between the upper end of the vertical plate 206 and the upper end of the vertical plate 200 at the back end of each filter plate 202, ground rice bran passes through the filter plates 202 and falls into the mixing barrel 20, a proper amount of lime water is manually added into the mixing barrel 20, and the motor 24 drives a rotating shaft 25 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 25 drives the stirring plate 26 to move synchronously, the stirring plate 26 stirs and uniformly mixes the ground rice bran and the lime water, in the process, the second plate 205 rotates synchronously along with the motor 24, in the contact process of the second plate 205 and the first plate 204, the first plate 204 is pushed forward by the second plate 205, the second plate 205 drives the filter plate 202 to move synchronously forward, the second spring 207 extends gradually, when the first plate 204 and the second plate 205 are separated, the filter plate 202 moves backwards under the retraction of the second spring 207, the whole filter plate 202 is in a front-back reciprocating motion state, and a certain impact exists between the filter plate 202 and the vertical plate 200, so that the screening effect of the filter plate 202 on broken rice bran can be greatly improved, the blocking phenomenon of the filter plate 202 can be reduced, and the baffle plate 203 can play a blocking role to avoid the phenomenon that the broken rice bran is scattered around in screening.

The left and right ends symmetry of seal block 27 install the board 270 of falling V-arrangement, the board 270 of falling V-arrangement is located electric putter 29's inboard, baffle 271 is installed to the outside end of the board 270 of falling V-arrangement, the up end of baffle 271 pastes with the lower terminal surface of blending bucket 20 mutually, the cooperation of board 270 of falling V-arrangement and baffle 271 can play direction and spacing effect to the blending material to ground, so that the blending material can be followed fixed direction and concentrated flow direction ground and the mixture of being convenient for is obtained closing up fast and is piled up, and then the speed of whole heap of building and the unrestrained rate of blending material have been reduced to a certain extent.

The filter plate 202 is connected to the upper end of the return plate 208 in a sliding and clamping mode, the baffle plate 203 is installed on the upper end face of the return plate 208, the return plate 208 is installed between the rectangular plates 201, the first plate 204 is installed on the right end face of the return plate 208, the filter plate 202 is taken down manually after rice bran crushing is completed and screening, then large-size rice bran crushing screened by the filter plate 202 is reprocessed and reused, and the filter plate 202 can be conveniently and quickly detached and installed through a movable connection mode adopted between the filter plate 202 and the return plate 208.

During working, firstly, crushing rice bran: put into crushing steamer tray 11 through the manual mode with the rice bran, then promote connecting piece 18 downwards through cylinder 17, connecting piece 18 drives grinding plate 19 synchronous motion, grinding plate 19 drives a tooth dental lamina 190 synchronous motion until compressing tightly the rice bran, drive L type frame 16 left and right sides reciprocating motion through an electronic slider 15 afterwards, L type frame 16 drives cylinder 17 synchronous motion, connecting piece 18 drives grinding plate 19 synchronous motion thereupon, the cooperation carries out grinding treatment to the rice bran between a tooth dental lamina 190 and No. two tooth dental lamina 191, along with the rice bran is ground gradually, drive connecting piece 18 through cylinder 17 and cooperate the motion downwards simultaneously.

Step two, mixing uniformly: after the rice bran grinding processing is finished, the grinding plate 19 returns to the original position, then the grinding drawer 11 is pushed upwards through the electric push plate 14, the grinding is synchronously rotated upwards until the grinding is inclined correspondingly, the ground rice bran slides into the mixing barrel 20 along the inclined grinding drawer 11, meanwhile, a proper amount of lime water is added into the mixing barrel 20 in a manual mode, the rotating shaft 25 is driven by the motor 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the stirring plate 26 to synchronously move, and the stirring plate 26 is used for stirring and uniformly mixing the ground rice bran and the lime water.

Step three, building a pile: promote extension plate 28 downwards through electric putter 29, extension plate 28 drives a sealing 27 synchronous motion, when sealing 27 and blending barrel 20 completely leave mutually, the misce bene falls to ground by ejection of compact logical groove, after waiting that accumulational mixture reaches a definite value, drive sealing 27 upward movement through electric putter 29 and seal ejection of compact logical groove, then promote blending barrel 20 through the manual mode, gyro wheel 22 moves along ground, until reaching next mixture and build the point, promote extension plate 28 downwards through electric putter 29 afterwards, extension plate 28 drives a sealing 27 synchronous motion, when sealing 27 and blending barrel 20 completely leave mutually, the misce bene falls to ground by ejection of compact logical groove, so repeated accomplish subsequent operation of building, build after accomplishing.

Step four, fermentation and storage: fermenting the piled uniformly-mixed materials, bagging or bottling the formed raw materials after fermentation is finished, and then inoculating the raw materials.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.