阅读说明：本技术 具有卫星天线的移动分配站 (Mobile distribution station with satellite antenna ) 是由 瑞奇·迪恩·肖克 于 2019-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：移动分配站包括移动拖车、移动拖车上的泵、在移动拖车上且与泵流体连接的至少一个歧管以及在移动拖车上的多个卷轴。多个软管与多个卷轴中的不同的一个卷轴连接。在移动拖车上的多个阀位于歧管和多个卷轴中的相应不同的一个卷轴之间。多个流体液面传感器与多个软管中的不同的一个软管相关联。控制器被配置为响应于流体液面传感器而单独地打开和关闭多个阀,并且卫星天线被安装在移动拖车上。卫星天线在收起位置和展开位置之间可移动。(The mobile dispensing station includes a mobile trailer, a pump on the mobile trailer, at least one manifold on the mobile trailer fluidly connected to the pump, and a plurality of spools on the mobile trailer. The plurality of hoses are connected to a different one of the plurality of spools. A plurality of valves on the mobile trailer are located between the manifold and a respective different one of the plurality of spools. The plurality of fluid level sensors are associated with a different one of the plurality of hoses. The controller is configured to individually open and close the plurality of valves in response to the fluid level sensor, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the mobile trailer. The satellite antenna is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position.)

1. A dispensing station, the dispensing station comprising:

moving the trailer;

a pump on the mobile trailer;

at least one manifold on the mobile trailer, the at least one manifold fluidly connected to the pump;

a plurality of spools on the mobile trailer;

a plurality of hoses, each hose connected to a different one of the plurality of spools;

a plurality of valves on the mobile trailer, each of the valves being located between the at least one manifold and a respective different one of the plurality of spools;

a plurality of fluid level sensors, each of the fluid level sensors being associated with a different one of the plurality of hoses;

a controller configured to individually open and close the plurality of valves in response to the plurality of fluid level sensors; and

a satellite antenna mounted on the mobile trailer, the satellite antenna being movable between a stowed position and a deployed position.

2. The dispensing station of claim 1, wherein the mobile trailer defines an overhead roofline, and in the stowed position, the satellite antenna is below the overhead roofline, and in the deployed position, the satellite antenna is above the overhead roofline.

3. The dispensing station of claim 1, wherein the satellite antenna is mounted on a platform that is connected to the mobile trailer by a hinge, wherein the platform is movable via the hinge to move the satellite antenna between the stowed position and the deployed position.

4. The dispensing station of claim 3, further comprising an electrical actuator operable to move the platform.

5. The dispensing station of claim 3, wherein the platform is mounted on an edge of the mobile trailer such that the platform protrudes from the mobile trailer as an overhang.

6. The dispensing station of claim 3, wherein the mobile trailer includes a compartment recessed below the overhead line, and the satellite antenna is mounted in the compartment.

7. The station of claim 6, wherein the compartment comprises a drain.

8. The dispensing station of claim 6, wherein the compartment is an open-topped compartment.

9. The dispensing station of claim 6, wherein the mobile trailer includes an isolated control room, and the compartment is disposed above the isolated control room.

10. The dispensing station of claim 1, wherein the mobile trailer includes a multi-level roof line having a first top line portion and a second lower roof line portion, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the second roof line portion.

11. The dispensing station of claim 10, wherein in the stowed position, the satellite antenna is below the first roofline section, and in the deployed position, the satellite antenna is above the first roofline section.

12. The dispensing station of claim 10, wherein the satellite is not enclosed on the second roof line portion.

13. The distribution station of claim 1, wherein the satellite antenna is connected for communication with the controller and operable for transmitting and receiving operating parameter signals.

14. A dispensing station, the dispensing station comprising:

moving the trailer;

a pump on the mobile trailer;

at least one manifold on the mobile trailer, the at least one manifold fluidly connected to the pump;

a plurality of spools on the mobile trailer;

a plurality of hoses, each hose connected to a different one of the plurality of spools;

a plurality of valves on the mobile trailer, each of the valves being located between the at least one manifold and a respective different one of the plurality of spools;

a plurality of fluid level sensors, each of the fluid level sensors being associated with a different one of the plurality of hoses;

a controller configured to individually open and close the plurality of valves in response to the fluid level sensor, the mobile trailer being movable between job sites in transit and then secured and activated at the job site to deliver fluid via the plurality of hoses; and

a satellite antenna mounted on the mobile trailer, the satellite antenna configured to be in a stowed position when the mobile trailer is in transit and in a deployed position when the mobile trailer is activated.

15. The dispensing station of claim 14, wherein the mobile trailer defines an overhead roofline, and in the stowed position, the satellite antenna is below the overhead roofline, and in the deployed position, the satellite antenna is above the overhead roofline.

16. The dispensing station of claim 15, wherein the satellite antenna is mounted on a platform that is connected to the mobile trailer by a hinge, wherein the platform is movable via the hinge to move the satellite antenna between the stowed position and the deployed position, and further comprising an electrical actuator operable to move the platform.

17. The dispensing station of claim 15, wherein the mobile trailer includes a compartment recessed below the overhead line and the satellite antenna is mounted in the compartment, wherein the compartment includes a drain.

18. The dispensing station of claim 17, wherein the mobile trailer includes an isolated control room and the compartment is located above the isolated control room.

19. The dispensing station of claim 14, wherein the mobile trailer includes a multi-level roof line having a first top line portion and a second lower roof line portion, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the second roof line portion, wherein in the stowed position the satellite antenna is below the first roof line portion, and in the deployed position the satellite antenna is above the first roof line portion.

Background

Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracturing (fracking), is a well stimulation process that utilizes pressurized fluids to fracture a formation. Pumps and other equipment used for hydraulic fracturing are typically operated at the surface of the well site. The plant may be operated until refuelling is required, at which point the plant may be shut down for refuelling. The shutdown cost is high and the efficiency is reduced. More preferably, to avoid shutdown, refueling is performed during on-load refueling operations while the plant continues to operate. This allows the fracturing operation to be continued. However, loaded fueling may be difficult to reliably maintain during fracturing operations.

Disclosure of Invention

A dispensing station according to an example of the present disclosure includes a mobile trailer, a pump on the mobile trailer, at least one manifold on the mobile trailer and fluidly connected to the pump, and a plurality of spools on the mobile trailer. The plurality of hoses are connected to different ones of the plurality of spools. A plurality of valves on the mobile trailer are located between the manifold and respective different ones of the plurality of spools. The plurality of fluid level sensors are associated with different ones of the plurality of hoses. The controller is configured to individually open and close the valves in response to the level sensor, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the mobile trailer. The satellite antenna is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer defines an overhead line, and in the stowed position the satellite antenna is below the overhead line, and in the deployed position the satellite antenna is above the overhead line.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the satellite antenna is mounted on a platform that is connected to the mobile trailer by a hinge. The platform is movable via a hinge to move the satellite antenna between a stowed position and a deployed position.

A further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments includes an electric actuator operable to move the platform.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the platform is mounted on an edge of the mobile trailer such that the platform protrudes from the mobile trailer as an overhang.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes a compartment recessed below the overhead line, and the satellite antenna is mounted in the compartment.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the compartment comprises a drain.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the compartment is an open-topped compartment.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes an isolated control room, and the compartment is located above the isolated control room.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes a multi-level roof line having a first top line portion and a second lower roof line portion, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the second roof line portion.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, in the stowed position, the satellite antenna is below the first roofline section, and in the deployed position, the satellite antenna is above the first roofline section.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the satellite is not enclosed on the second roofline portion.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the satellite antenna is connected for communication with the controller and is operable to transmit and receive the operating parameter signal.

A dispensing station according to an example of the present disclosure includes a mobile trailer, a pump on the mobile trailer, at least one manifold on the mobile trailer and fluidly connected to the pump, and a plurality of spools on the mobile trailer. The plurality of hoses are connected to different ones of the plurality of spools. A plurality of valves on the mobile trailer are located between the manifold and respective different ones of the spools. The plurality of fluid level sensors are associated with different ones of the plurality of hoses. The controller is configured to individually open and close the valves in response to the level sensors. The mobile trailer is capable of moving between job sites and then being secured and activated at the job site to deliver fluid via the hose. The satellite antenna is mounted on a mobile trailer. The satellite antenna is configured to be in a stowed position when the mobile trailer is in transit and in a deployed position when the mobile trailer is activated.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer defines an overhead line, and in the stowed position the satellite antenna is below the overhead line, and in the deployed position the satellite antenna is above the overhead line.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the satellite antenna is mounted on a platform that is connected to the mobile trailer by a hinge. The platform is movable via a hinge to move the satellite antenna between a stowed position and a deployed position, and further includes an electrical actuator operable to move the platform.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes a compartment recessed below the overhead line, and the satellite antenna is mounted in the compartment. The compartment has a drain.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes an isolated control room, and the compartment is located above the isolated control room.

In a further embodiment of any of the preceding embodiments, the mobile trailer includes a multi-level roof line having a first top line portion and a second lower roof line portion, and the satellite antenna is mounted on the second roof line portion. In the stowed position, the satellite antenna is located below the first roofline section, and in the deployed position, the satellite antenna is located above the first roofline section.

Drawings

The various features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.

Figure 1 shows an example mobile distribution station.

Figure 2 shows the internal layout of the mobile distribution station.

Figure 3 shows an isolated view of a hose reel on a support stand for use in a mobile dispensing station.

Fig. 4 shows an example of the connections between the manifold, control valve and spool.

Fig. 5 shows a mobile distribution station with a satellite antenna (satellite dish).

Fig. 6A shows the satellite antenna in the stowed position.

Figure 6B shows the satellite antenna in the deployed position.

Figure 7 shows another mobile distribution station with a satellite antenna in an alcove.

Fig. 8A shows the satellite antenna of fig. 7 in a stowed position.

Figure 8B shows the satellite antenna of figure 7 in a deployed position.

Figure 9A shows a multi-level mobile distribution station with satellite antennas in a stowed position.

Figure 9B shows a multi-level mobile distribution station with satellite antennas in a deployed position.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 shows a mobile dispensing station 20, and fig. 2 shows the internal layout of the station 20. As will be described, the station 20 may be serviced with a "load-on-fuel" capability to distribute fuel to portions of equipment, such as fracturing equipment at a well site, while the equipment is in operation. It is to be understood that the station 20 is not limited to fracturing or delivering fuel applications. Examples herein may be presented with respect to fuel delivery, but station 20 may be used in mobile delivery of other fluids, in other gas/oil recovery operations, or in other operations where mobile refueling or fluid delivery would be beneficial.

In this example, the station 20 includes a mobile trailer 22. Generally, the mobile trailer 22 is elongate and has opposed first and second trailer side walls W1 and W2 connecting opposed first and second trailer end walls E1 and E2. Most typically, the trailer 22 may also have a closed top (not shown). The mobile trailer 22 may have wheels that allow the mobile trailer 22 to be moved by the vehicle from one location to another to service different loaded fueling operations. In this example, the mobile trailer 22 has two sections. The first portion 24 includes physical components for dispensing fuel (e.g., diesel fuel), and the second portion 26 serves as an isolation control room for managing and monitoring fuel dispensing. Portion 24/26 is separated by an inner wall 28a, inner wall 28a having an inner door 28 b.

The first portion 24 includes one or more pumps 30. One or more pumps 30 may be supplied with fuel from an external fuel source, such as a tank truck on site. On the trailer 22, one or more pumps 30 are fluidly connected via fuel lines 32 to one or more high precision recorders 34 for metering fuel. The fuel line 32 may include, but is not limited to, a hard pipe. In this example, the fuel line 32 includes a filtration and degasser system 36a and one or more sensors 36 b. Although optional, the system 36a is beneficial in many embodiments to remove foreign particles and air from the fuel prior to delivery to the device. The one or more sensors 36b may include a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, or a combination thereof, which facilitates fuel distribution management.

The fuel lines 32 are connected to one or more manifolds 38. In the example shown, the station 20 comprises two manifolds 38, indicated with 38a and 38b, which are arranged on opposite sides of the compartment 24. Illustratively, the manifold 38 is an elongated tube having a diameter generally larger than the diameter of the fuel line 32 and having at least one inlet and a plurality of outlets. Each hose 40 is at least initially wound on a reel 42, and the reel 42 is rotatable to extend or retract the hose 40 outwardly through one or more windows of the trailer 22. Each reel 42 may have an associated motor to mechanically extend and retract the hose 40.

As shown in the isolated view of fig. 3, the spool 42 is mounted on a support bracket 42 a. In this example, the support frame 42a is provided with upper and lower rows of spools 42. Each row has five spools 42 so that each support bracket 42a is provided with ten spools 42 and hence ten hoses 40. There are two support brackets 42a (fig. 2) disposed on opposite sides of the first compartment 24, with an aisle (a) extending between the support brackets 42a from the outer door E to the inner door 28 b. Thus, the station 20 provides twenty hoses 40 in the arrangement shown, with ten hoses 40 being provided on each side of the station 20. It will be appreciated that fewer or additional spools and hoses may be used in alternative examples.

As shown in the representative example in fig. 4, each hose 40 is connected to a respective one of a plurality of spools 42 and a respective one of a plurality of control valves 44. For example, a secondary fuel line 46 leads from the manifold 38 to the spool 42. The control valve 44 is located in the secondary fuel line 46. The control valve 44 is movable between open and closed positions to selectively allow fuel to flow from the manifold 38 to the spool 42 and the hose 40. For example, the control valve 44 is a powered valve, such as a solenoid valve.

In the example shown, the first portion 24 also includes a sensor support bracket 48. The sensor support bracket 48 holds an integrated fuel cap sensor 50 (when not in use) or at least a portion thereof. In use, each integrated fuel cap sensor 50 is temporarily secured to the equipment undergoing a loaded fueling operation (i.e., the equipment's fuel tank). Each hose 40 may include a connector end 40a and each integrated fuel cap sensor 50 may have a corresponding mating connector to facilitate quick connection and disconnection of the hose 40 to the integrated fuel cap sensor 50. For example, the connector end 40a and a mating connector on the integrated fuel cap sensor 50 form a hydraulic quick connection.

At least the control valve 44, the one or more pumps 30, the one or more sensors 36b, and the recorder 34 are in communication with a controller 52 located in the second portion 26. As an example, the controller 52 includes software, hardware, or both configured to perform any of the functions described herein. In another example, the controller 52 comprises a programmable logic controller having a touch screen for user input and display of status data. For example, the screen may simultaneously display multiple fluid levels of the device being serviced.

In operation, the integrated fuel cap sensor 50 is mounted on a corresponding fuel tank of the device undergoing a loaded fueling operation. The hoses 40 are connected to respective integrated fuel cap sensors 50. Each integrated fuel cap sensor 50 generates a signal indicative of the fuel level in the fuel tank of the device in which the integrated fuel cap sensor 50 is installed. The signal is transmitted to the controller 52.

The controller 52 interprets the signals and determines the fuel level of each fuel tank of each device. In response to the fuel level falling below the lower threshold, the controller 52 opens the control valve 44 associated with the hose 40 to the fuel tank and activates the one or more pumps 30. The one or more pumps 30 provide fuel flow into the manifold 38 and through the open control valves 44 and spools 42 so that fuel is provided into the fuel tank through the respective hoses 40 and integrated fuel cap sensors 50. The lower threshold may correspond to an empty fuel level of the fuel tank, but more typically, the lower threshold will be a level above the empty level to reduce the likelihood of the device completely depleting the fuel and shutting down.

The controller 52 also determines when the fuel level in the fuel tank reaches an upper threshold. The upper threshold may correspond to a full fuel level of the fuel tank, but more typically, the upper threshold will be a level below the full level to reduce the likelihood of flooding. In response to reaching the upper threshold, controller 52 closes the corresponding control valve 44 and stops one or more pumps 30. One or more pumps 30 may remain open if other control valves 44 are opened or are about to be opened. The controller 52 may also be programmed with an electronic stop fault protection to prevent over-priming. As an example, once the upper threshold is reached on the first tank and the control valve 44 is closed, but the pump 30 will otherwise remain open to prime the other tanks, the controller 52 turns off the pump 30 if the fuel level in the first tank continues to rise.

The plurality of control valves 44 may be opened simultaneously to provide fuel to the plurality of fuel tanks simultaneously. Alternatively, if fuel from two or more fuel tanks is desired, controller 52 may sequentially open control valves 44 so that the tanks are sequentially filled with fuel. For example, after completing the fuel fill of one fuel tank, the controller 52 closes the control valve 44 of the hose 40 associated with that fuel tank, and then opens the next control valve 44 to begin filling the next fuel tank with fuel. Sequential filling of the fuel may help to maintain the internal pressure in the manifold and fuel line 32 above a desired or preset pressure threshold for faster delivery of the fuel. Similarly, the controller 52 may limit the number of control valves 44 that are opened in either case in order to maintain the internal pressure in the manifold and fuel line 32 above a desired or preset threshold. The controller 52 may perform the above-described functions in the automatic operation mode. In addition, the controller 52 may have a manual mode in which a user may control at least some functions, such as starting and stopping the pump 30 and opening and closing the control valve 44, through the PLC. For example, the manual mode may be used at the beginning of operation when the tank is initially filled to a level where the fuel cap sensor 50 is able to detect fuel and/or during operation when the fuel cap sensor 50 becomes inoperable. Of course, operating in manual mode may disable some automatic functions, such as priming at a lower threshold or stopping at an upper threshold.

In addition to, or even as an alternative to, using the sensor signal to determine the fuel level, the fuel fill may be time-based. For example, the fuel consumption of a given device is known, such that the fuel tank reaches the lower threshold at known time intervals. The controller 52 is operable to fill the fuel tank with fuel at time intervals rather than based on the sensor signal, although the sensor signal may also be used to verify fuel level.

Controller 52 also tracks the amount of fuel provided to the fuel tank. For example, the recorder 34 accurately measures the amount of fuel provided from the one or more pumps 30. For example, the recorder 34 is an electronic recorder and has a resolution of about 0.1 gallons. The recorder 34 transmits the measurement data to the controller 52. The controller 52 is thus able to determine the total amount of fuel used to a very accurate level. Controller 52 may also be configured to provide an output of the total amount of fuel consumed. For example, a user may program controller 52 to provide outputs at desired intervals, such as by a worker shift or daily, weekly, or monthly periods. The output may also be used to generate an invoice for the amount of fuel used. As an example, controller 52 may provide a daily output of fuel usage and trigger generation of invoices corresponding to the daily fuel usage, thereby enabling nearly instantaneous invoicing.

In another example, the integrated fuel cap sensors 50 are each hard wired to the controller 52. The term "hard-wired" or variants thereof refers to a wired connection between two components for electronic communication therebetween, here a sensor and a controller. The hard-wired connection may help provide a more reliable signal from the integrated fuel cap sensor 50. For example, many parts of equipment, vehicles, workers, etc. at a site may communicate using wireless means. The wireless signals may interfere with each other and thus reduce communication reliability. Hard-wired connection of the integrated fuel cap sensor 50 to the controller 52 helps to reduce interference and thus enhance reliability.

As shown in fig. 5, the dispensing station 20 also includes a satellite antenna 54 mounted on the mobile cart 22. Satellite antenna 54 is connected for communication with controller 52 by way of line 56 and may be used to transmit and receive signals indicative of operating parameters of station 20. As shown in fig. 6A and 6B, respectively, satellite antenna 54 is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. In the example shown, the satellite antenna 54 is mounted in a platform 58, and the platform 58 is movable to move between a stowed position and a deployed position.

Platform 58 has a rigid structure to bear the weight of satellite dish 54 and is mounted to mobile cart 22 by one or more hinges 60. In this example, the platform 58 is mounted at an edge E of the trailer 22, such as an upper rear edge. Platform 58 may pivot about one or more hinges 60 to thereby allow satellite antenna 54 to be raised or lowered. In the example shown, this movement is performed by one or more electrical actuators 62 (fig. 6B), the electrical actuators 62 being actuatable by an operator from within the trailer 22.

In the stowed position (fig. 6A), the platform 58 is in its lowered position, folded down against the side of the mobile trailer 22. In the deployed position (fig. 6B), the platform 58 is in its raised position in which the platform 58 protrudes as an overhang from the mobile trailer 22. Here, the satellite antenna 54 may also fold downward toward the platform 58, as in the stowed position, or may be raised protruding from the platform in the deployed position. That is, the stowed position and the deployed position each have two sub-positions. In the stowed position, the platform is in its lowered position and the satellite antenna 54 is in its folded position, while in the deployed position, the platform is raised and the satellite antenna 54 is raised.

The stowed and deployed positions allow the satellite antenna 54 to be raised when in use, but lowered when not in use, in order to protect the satellite antenna 54 from damage. For example, in the stowed position, the satellite antenna 54 is near the side of the trailer 22 and below the overhead line RL, where the satellite antenna 54 is kept clear of debris and low-hanging objects (e.g., bridges) during transportation between job sites. However, once at the work site, the satellite antenna 54 may then be moved to a deployed position for operation in which the satellite antenna 54 may be in a clear line of sight of the sky for satellite tracking.

Fig. 7 shows another example of a mobile dispensing station 120 having a mobile trailer 122. In the present disclosure, like reference numerals denote like elements where appropriate, and reference numerals appended with one hundred or multiples thereof denote modified elements that are understood to encompass the same features and advantages of the corresponding elements. In this example, rather than having a platform 58, the satellite antenna 54 is mounted in a compartment 62, the compartment 62 being recessed below the top line RL of the trailer 122. In this example, the compartment is located above a second portion 26 containing an isolated control chamber.

For example, compartment 62 is an open-topped compartment having four sidewalls, a bottom wall, and an open top. When in the stowed position as shown in fig. 8A, satellite antenna 54 is below the roof line RL, and in the deployed position as shown in fig. 8B, satellite antenna 54 is above the roof line RL.

Due to the open top of compartment 62, compartment 62 may be prone to water or snow accumulation. In this regard, the compartment 62 may include one or more drains 64. The drain 64 may include a hole 64a (fig. 8A and 8B) in the compartment wall and a drain line 64B (fig. 7), the drain line 64B being disposed through the trailer 122 to a drain outlet 64c at or near the bottom of the trailer 122 to drain the water to the ground. This allows water to drain from compartment 62 so that it does not fill and damage satellite dish 54.

Figure 9A shows a mobile dispensing station 220 with another example of a mobile trailer 222. In this example, the mobile trailer 222 includes a multi-level roof line having a first top line portion 70 and a second lower roof line portion 72, the first top line portion 70 having a first top line RL1, and the second lower roof line portion 72 having a second top line RL 2. The satellite antenna 54 is mounted on the second roofline section 72. Unlike the compartment 62, the satellite antenna 54 in this example is not enclosed and therefore may not require drainage. In the stowed position shown in fig. 9A, the satellite antenna 54 is located below the first roof line RL1, and in the deployed position shown in fig. 9B, the satellite antenna 54 is located above the first roof line RL 1.

Although combinations of features are shown in the illustrated examples, not all features need be combined to realize the benefits of various embodiments of the present disclosure. In other words, a system designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure will not necessarily include all of the features shown in any one of the figures or shown schematically in the figures. Furthermore, selected features of one example embodiment may be combined with selected features of other example embodiments.

The preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed examples may become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not necessarily depart from this disclosure. The scope of legal protection given to this disclosure can only be determined by studying the following claims.