Speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for gathering and transportation pipeline
阅读说明:本技术 一种集输管道可控速的缓蚀剂涂膜装置 (Speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for gathering and transportation pipeline ) 是由 曾德智 杨建起 程地奎 喻智明 罗世杰 张强 张新 罗江 张思松 于晓雨 于 2019-10-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种集输管道可控速的缓蚀剂涂膜装置,包括:可控速部件及涂膜器;可控速部件内部为高压储气筒,外周套设至少一个密封皮碗;高压储气筒的前端安装有速度控制阀和第一组旋转机构;后端安装有第二组旋转机构和第一连接环;高压储气筒外壁沿周向均匀安装有多个周向转动轴承和两组轴向转动轴承;涂膜器的筒体内部中空用来储存缓蚀剂,筒体外周设有出液槽和涂膜刷;筒体的前端设有第二连接环;第一连接环与第二连接环连接;当涂膜装置超过预设速度时,速度控制阀开启。该可控速部件的高压储气筒喷出的气体,能够使装置减速,控制运行速度低于特定值,涂膜器由涂膜刷携带缓蚀剂均匀涂于管道内壁;从而实现速度可控、自动涂膜和涂膜均匀。(The invention discloses a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline, which comprises: a speed-controllable member and a film applicator; the inside of the speed-controllable component is a high-pressure air storage cylinder, and the periphery of the speed-controllable component is sleeved with at least one sealing leather cup; the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder is provided with a speed control valve and a first group of rotating mechanisms; the rear end is provided with a second group of rotating mechanisms and a first connecting ring; a plurality of circumferential rotating bearings and two groups of axial rotating bearings are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the high-pressure air storage cylinder along the circumferential direction; the inner part of the cylinder body of the film coating device is hollow and is used for storing the corrosion inhibitor, and the periphery of the cylinder body is provided with a liquid outlet groove and a film coating brush; the front end of the cylinder body is provided with a second connecting ring; the first connecting ring is connected with the second connecting ring; when the coating device exceeds a preset speed, the speed control valve is opened. The gas sprayed out of the high-pressure gas cylinder of the speed-controllable component can decelerate the device, the operation speed is controlled to be lower than a specific value, and the film coater is uniformly coated on the inner wall of the pipeline by a film coating brush carrying a corrosion inhibitor; thereby realizing controllable speed, automatic film coating and uniform film coating.)
1. A corrosion inhibitor coating device with controllable speed for gathering and transportation pipelines is characterized by comprising: a speed-controllable component (1) and a film coating device (2); wherein:
the high-pressure air cylinder (7) is arranged in the speed-controllable component (1); at least one sealing leather cup (8) is sleeved on the periphery of the high-pressure air storage cylinder (7);
the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder (7) is provided with a speed control valve (5) and a first group of rotating mechanisms (6); the rear end of the high-pressure air cylinder (7) is provided with a second group of rotating mechanisms (6) and a first connecting ring (3); a first group of the rotating mechanisms (6) decomposes a rotating speed from an axial speed to rotate the high-pressure air cylinder (7) and the speed control valve (5);
a plurality of circumferential rotating bearings (14) and two groups of axial rotating bearings are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the high-pressure air storage cylinder (7) along the circumferential direction; wherein each group of axial rotating bearings comprises a plurality of axial rotating bearings (13) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction;
the barrel of the film coating device (2) is hollow for storing the corrosion inhibitor, and the periphery of the barrel is provided with a liquid outlet groove and a film coating brush (10); the front end and the rear end of the cylinder body are respectively provided with a power mechanism (12); wherein, the front end of the cylinder body is provided with a second connecting ring (4);
the first connecting ring (3) is connected with the second connecting ring (4);
when the coating device exceeds a preset speed, the speed control valve (5) is opened.
2. The corrosion inhibitor coating device for the speed-controllable gathering and transportation pipeline of claim 1, wherein a conical valve flap (15), a telescopic valve rod (16), a compression spring (19), an upper top cover (20) and a counterweight ring (21) are arranged in a valve body of the speed control valve (5);
the conical valve clack (15) is connected with the telescopic valve rod (16) through threads; the telescopic valve rod (16) and the valve body are sealed (17) through a stuffing box;
a reducing ring (18) is arranged in the middle of the telescopic valve rod (16), and a compression spring (19) with preset elasticity is arranged between the reducing ring (18) and the upper top cover (20);
the top of the telescopic valve rod (16) is connected with the counterweight ring (21) through threads.
3. The corrosion inhibitor coating device of claim 2, wherein the elastic force of the compression spring (19) and the preset speed upsilon of the coating device, the centrifugal force F generated by the rotating telescopic valve rod (16) and the counterweight ring (21)Separation deviceCorrelation, calculated according to equation ①, is as follows:
in the formula, FCombination of Chinese herbsAs a centrifugal force FSeparation deviceThe sum of the gravity of the telescopic valve rod (16) and the gravity of the counterweight ring (21) is N; omega is the angular speed of the rotation of the speed control valve (5) when the device operates at the speed upsilon, and the unit is rad/s; l isRodIs the length of the telescopic valve rod (16) and has the unit of m; m is the weight of the telescopic valve rod (16) in unit length, and the unit is kg; l isFitting for mixingIs the vertical distance of the counterweight ring (21) from the central axis, and the unit is m; mFitting for mixingIs the weight of the counterweight ring (21) in kg; g is the acceleration of gravity of 9.8m/s2;
The elastic force F of the compression spring (19)BulletA resultant force F when the film coating device operates at a preset speed upsilonCombination of Chinese herbsAre equal.
4. The speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for the gathering and transportation pipeline according to claim 2, wherein the rear end of the high-pressure air cylinder (7) is further provided with a one-way valve (9);
the check valve (9) consists of a circular table type valve clack (25), an opening spring (26) and an inflation inlet (27);
the opening spring (26) is sleeved on the periphery of the circular table type valve clack (25), and when the pressure at the inflating opening (27) is larger than the elastic force of the opening spring (26), the circular table type valve clack (25) is opened.
5. The corrosion inhibitor coating device for the speed control of the gathering and transportation pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a square support (42); each side of the square support (42) is provided with a square sleeve (23), a telescopic support rod (22), an internal spring (24) and a rolling wheel (28);
the built-in spring (24) is positioned in the square sleeve (23), and the telescopic supporting rod (22) is positioned on the built-in spring (24); the rolling wheel (28) is positioned on the roller support (29); the roller support (29) is fixed at one end of the telescopic supporting rod (22);
the rolling wheels (28) on the four surfaces of the square support (42) form an angle of 45 degrees with the pipeline axis and have the same deflection direction.
6. The speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for gathering and transportation pipelines according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the barrel of the coating device (2) further comprises a rotating shaft (30): the second connecting ring (4) is fixed on the rotating shaft (30);
the front end and the rear end of the root of the rotating shaft (30) are respectively provided with a thrust bearing (32), and the two thrust bearings (32) are fixed in the front end and the rear end through a bearing cover (31) and a rear base (33).
7. The corrosion inhibitor coating device for the speed control of the gathering and transportation pipeline according to claim 6 is characterized in that a plurality of groups of coating brushes (10) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body of the coating device (2) along the circumferential direction, and a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove (11) is arranged between each group of coating brushes (10);
a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet valve (38) is arranged in the cylinder body corresponding to the semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove (11), and one end of the semi-cylindrical liquid outlet valve (38) is connected with a knob (40) in a threaded manner;
a plurality of liquid separating partition plates (43) are uniformly arranged in the cylinder body, so that the internal corrosion inhibitor and the film coating device (2) can rotate together.
8. The speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for the gathering and transportation pipeline according to claim 7, wherein a liquid storage cover (41) is installed at the rear end of the cylinder, and a rubber gasket (39) is arranged between the liquid storage cover (41) and the cylinder;
the liquid storage cover (41) is provided with a square base (42), and the square base (42) is provided with a group of power mechanisms (12).
9. The speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for the gathering and transportation pipeline according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the power mechanism consists of a round sleeve (35), a rotating sleeve (36), a telescopic supporting rod (22), an internal spring (24), a roller support (29) and a rolling wheel (28);
a plurality of threaded positioning holes (37) are formed in the circular sleeve (35), and a plurality of threaded positioning holes (37) are also formed in the root of the rotating sleeve (36);
the built-in spring (24) is positioned in a rotating sleeve (36), and the telescopic supporting rod (22) is positioned on the built-in spring (24) of the rotating sleeve (36);
the rolling wheel (28) is positioned on a roller support (29), and the roller support (29) is fixed on the telescopic supporting rod (22);
the rotating sleeve (36) is rotated to bring the roller wheel (28) at a predetermined angle α to the pipe axis and secured by the positioning bolt (34).
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the included angle α is calculated by the following formula ②:
wherein α is the included angle between the rolling wheel (28) and the central axis of the pipeline, D is the inner diameter of the pipeline in mm, n is the number of groups of film coating brushes (10) on the film coating device (2), L is the length of the single film coating brush (10) advancing along the axial direction in the coating process in mm, L is the length of the single film coating brush (10) advancing along the axial direction in the coating processWeek (week)The length, mm, of the individual film brushes (10) swept along the circumferential direction during one revolution of the film applicator (2), i.e.
Determined by the above calculation, if and only if L ═ LBrush with brush headAnd isThe coating film of the coating film brush (10) is uniform.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of corrosion prevention of oil and gas storage and transportation pipelines, and particularly relates to a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline.
Background
In gas field exploitation, because the gas often contains a large amount of acid corrosive gas and high-sulfur-content gas, when liquid accumulation is generated in a pipeline, the formed acid liquid can severely corrode the pipeline, so that the pipeline is cracked and perforated, and serious accidents such as gas leakage and pipeline breakage are caused. At present, when corrosion inhibitor coating is carried out on the interior of a pipeline, two pipe cleaners are usually fed into the pipeline, so that corrosion inhibitors are filled between the two pipe cleaners, a coating device with a brush is placed into the pipeline, the coating device rotates along with the forward movement of the pipe cleaners, and the brush carries the corrosion inhibitors to coat the inner wall of the pipeline. However, in practical application, when the running speed of the pipe cleaner is too high, the abrasion of the sealing leather cup is accelerated, so that a corrosion inhibitor between the two pipe cleaners cannot form a closed liquid column to cause corrosion inhibitor leakage, and the phenomenon is most obvious when the pipeline goes down a slope. In addition, when the corrosion inhibitor is consumed to the extent that the whole pipeline cannot be filled or even less, the quality of the corrosion inhibitor coated on the top of the pipeline cannot be guaranteed due to the limited carrying capacity of the brush, and thus the local corrosion on the top of the pipeline is caused.
The invention patent CN105381933B discloses a corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline. The core component of the device is a film coating device with a brush, which is arranged between two pipe cleaners, the pipe cleaners move forward under the push of gas pressure, the corrosion inhibitor between the film coating device and the pipe cleaners moves forward together, and the rotating film coating device coats the corrosion inhibitor on the inner wall of a pipeline by using the brush. However, in the operation process of the device, when the operation speed of the pipe cleaner is high, the abrasion of the sealing leather cup is increased, so that the corrosion inhibitor cannot be sealed between the two pipe cleaners, and the corrosion inhibitor is leaked. In addition, the liquid level of the corrosion inhibitor in the pipeline is continuously reduced due to the consumption of the corrosion inhibitor in the coating process, and when the liquid level is reduced to a certain degree, the upper part of the pipeline cannot be effectively coated due to the limited carrying effect of the brush. In the process of coating, the corrosion inhibitor which is coated in advance can be damaged by the pipe cleaner at the rear part due to the friction between the pipe cleaner and the pipe wall.
US6874193 discloses a spray-type corrosion inhibitor applicator. The core component of the device is a nozzle which depends on the head and is a Venturi nozzle. The principle of the device is that venturi tube is utilized to enable gas for pushing a pipe cleaner to operate to be changed into low-pressure high-speed gas at the outlet of the venturi tube, liquid of a pipeline is sucked into a nozzle by utilizing the siphon principle, the liquid is carried by the high-speed gas and sprayed together to form spray, and then corrosion inhibitor is sprayed on the inner wall of the pipeline. However, the device is seriously affected by gas behind the pipe cleaner in the operation process, so that the spraying is unstable, and the expected effect cannot be achieved.
The invention patent CN102266838 discloses a corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline. The device mainly utilizes a battery to drive a motor, the motor drives a impeller and blades thereof to rotate, and the blades are utilized to carry and coat the corrosion inhibitor at the lower part of the pipeline on the inner wall of the pipeline. However, the device cannot be widely used because the battery capacity is limited and the device cannot be operated for a long time in the operation process.
Therefore, how to overcome the problems that the carrying capacity of the coating brush is limited, the leakage of the corrosion inhibitor and the non-uniform coating caused by the over-high speed of the existing corrosion inhibitor coating device in the pipeline running process become problems to be solved by practitioners of the same industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made to provide a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating apparatus for a gathering pipe that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
The invention provides a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline, which comprises: a speed-controllable member and a film applicator; wherein:
the high-pressure air cylinder is arranged in the speed-controllable component; at least one sealing leather cup is sleeved on the periphery of the high-pressure air storage cylinder;
the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder is provided with a speed control valve and a first group of rotating mechanisms; the rear end of the high-pressure air cylinder is provided with a second group of rotating mechanisms and a first connecting ring; a first set of said rotary mechanisms resolving a rotational speed from an axial speed to rotate said high pressure air reservoir and said speed control valve;
a plurality of circumferential rotating bearings and two groups of axial rotating bearings are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the high-pressure air storage cylinder along the circumferential direction; each group of axial rotating bearings comprises a plurality of axial rotating bearings which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction;
the interior of the barrel of the film coating device is hollow and is used for storing the corrosion inhibitor, and the periphery of the barrel is provided with a liquid outlet groove and a film coating brush; power mechanisms are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the barrel; the front end of the barrel is provided with a second connecting ring;
the first connecting ring is connected with the second connecting ring;
when the coating device exceeds a preset speed, the speed control valve is opened.
In one embodiment, a valve body of the speed control valve is internally provided with a conical valve clack, a telescopic valve rod, a compression spring, an upper top cover and a counterweight ring;
the conical valve clack is connected with the telescopic valve rod through threads; the telescopic valve rod and the valve body are sealed through a stuffing box;
a reducing ring is arranged in the middle of the telescopic valve rod, and a compression spring with preset elasticity is arranged between the reducing ring and the upper top cover;
the top of the telescopic valve rod is connected with the counterweight ring through threads.
In one embodiment, the elastic force of the compression spring is in accordance with a preset speed upsilon of the film coating device, a centrifugal force F generated by a rotating telescopic valve rod and a counterweight ringSeparation deviceCorrelation, calculated according to equation ①, is as follows:
in the formula, FCombination of Chinese herbsAs a centrifugal force FSeparation deviceThe sum of the gravity of the telescopic valve rod and the gravity of the counterweight ring is N; omega is the angular speed of the rotation of the speed control valve when the device operates at the speed upsilon, and the unit is rad/s; l isRodThe length of the telescopic valve rod is m; m is the weight of the telescopic valve rod in unit length, and the unit is kg; l isFitting for mixingThe vertical distance from the counterweight ring to the central axis is m; mFitting for mixingIs the weight of the counterweight ring in kg; g is the acceleration of gravity of 9.8m/s2;
Spring force F of the compression springBulletA resultant force F when the film coating device operates at a preset speed upsilonCombination of Chinese herbsAre equal.
In one embodiment, the rear end of the high-pressure air cylinder is also provided with a one-way valve;
the one-way valve consists of a circular table type valve clack, an opening spring and an inflation inlet;
the opening spring is sleeved on the periphery of the circular table type valve clack, and when the pressure at the air inflation opening is larger than the elastic force of the opening spring, the circular table type valve clack is opened.
In one embodiment, the rotation mechanism comprises a square support; each side of the square support is provided with a square sleeve, a telescopic supporting rod, a built-in spring and a rolling wheel;
the built-in spring is positioned in the square sleeve, and the telescopic supporting rod is positioned on the built-in spring; the rolling wheel is positioned on the roller support; the roller support is fixed at one end of the telescopic supporting rod;
the rolling wheels on the four surfaces of the square support are 45 degrees with the axis of the pipeline and have the same deflection direction.
In one embodiment, the front end of the barrel of the film applicator further comprises a rotating shaft: the second connecting ring is fixed on the rotating shaft;
and the front end and the rear end of the root of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a thrust bearing, and the two thrust bearings are fixed in the bearing cover and the rear base.
In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of film coating brushes are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body of the film coating device along the circumferential direction, and a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove is arranged between each group of film coating brushes;
a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet valve is arranged in the cylinder body corresponding to the semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove, and one end of the semi-cylindrical liquid outlet valve is connected with a knob in a threaded manner;
a plurality of liquid separating partition plates are uniformly arranged in the barrel body, so that the internal corrosion inhibitor and the film coating device can rotate together.
In one embodiment, a liquid storage cover is installed at the rear end of the cylinder, and a rubber gasket is arranged between the liquid storage cover and the cylinder;
the liquid storage cover is provided with a square base, and the square base is provided with a group of power mechanisms.
In one embodiment, the power mechanism consists of a circular sleeve, a rotating sleeve, a telescopic supporting rod, an internal spring, a roller support and a rolling wheel;
the circular sleeve is provided with a plurality of thread positioning holes, and the root of the rotary sleeve is also provided with a plurality of thread positioning holes;
the built-in spring is positioned in the rotating sleeve, and the telescopic supporting rod is positioned on the built-in spring of the rotating sleeve;
the rolling wheels are positioned on the roller support, and the roller support is fixed on the telescopic supporting rod;
the rotating sleeve is rotated to make the rolling wheel form a preset angle α with the pipeline axis and fixed by a positioning bolt.
In one embodiment, the included angle α is calculated by equation ②:
wherein α is the included angle between the rolling wheel and the central axis of the pipeline, D is the inner diameter of the pipeline in mm, n is the number of groups of film coating brushes on the film coating device, L is the length of the single film coating brush advancing along the axial direction in the coating process in mm, and L is the length of the single film coating brush advancing along the axial direction in the coating processWeek (week)For the length, mm, swept by a single brush in the circumferential direction during one revolution of the applicator, i.e.
Determined by the above calculation, if and only if L ═ LBrush with brush headAnd is
The coating film of the coating brush is uniform.The invention provides a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline, which has the following advantages compared with the existing corrosion inhibitor coating device:
(1) the high-pressure air cylinder is arranged in the speed-controllable component, the speed control valve arranged at the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder can reflect the speed, and when the speed exceeds a preset value, the valve is opened to spray the gas in the high-pressure air cylinder, so that the speed is reduced;
(2) the tail part of the high-pressure air cylinder is provided with a one-way valve, when the pressure of gas in the high-pressure air cylinder is lower than the pressure behind the film coating device, the one-way valve is opened, and at the moment, if the speed exceeds a preset value, the speed control valve is in an open state, so that a drainage channel is formed, and the device achieves the aim of reducing speed;
(3) the corrosion inhibitor and the film coating device rotate together by the aid of the plurality of liquid separating partition plates arranged inside the film coating device, so that the corrosion inhibitor is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and uneven film coating on the top of the pipeline due to limited carrying capacity of the brush is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic layout view of a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline provided by an embodiment of the invention in the pipeline.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speed control member according to an embodiment of the present invention and a partial schematic view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a film applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention and a partial schematic view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a film applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention and a partial schematic view thereof.
Fig. 5 is a plan development view of a single paint brush coating path provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-a speed controllable component; 2-a film coating device; 3-a first connecting ring; 4-a second connecting ring; 5-a speed control valve; 6-a rotating mechanism; 7-high pressure gas cylinder; 8-sealing a leather cup; 9-a one-way valve; 10-coating film brush; 11-a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove; 12-a power mechanism; 13-axial rotation bearings; 14-a circumferential rotational bearing; 15-conical valve flap; 16-a telescoping valve stem; 17-stuffing box; 18-a reducing ring; 19-compression spring; 20-upper top cover; 21-a counterweight ring; 22-a telescopic support bar; 23-a square sleeve; 24-an innerspring; 25-a truncated cone shaped valve flap; 26-opening the spring; 27-an inflation port; 28-a rolling wheel; 29-roller support; 30-a rotating shaft; 31-a bearing cap; 32-a thrust bearing; 33-a rear base; 34-a positioning bolt; 35-circular sleeve; 36-rotating the sleeve; 37-threaded locating holes; 38-semi-cylindrical liquid outlet valve; 39-rubber gasket; 40-a knob; 41-liquid storage cover; 42-a square base; 43-separating partition.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the invention provides a speed-controllable corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline, which comprises a speed-controllable component 1 and a coating device 2;
wherein:
the outer part of the speed-controllable component 1 is provided with at least one sealing leather cup 8, and the inner part is provided with a high-pressure air storage cylinder 7; the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder 7 is provided with a speed control valve 5 and a group of rotating mechanisms 6, the rotating mechanisms 6 decompose a rotating speed from the axial speed to enable the high-pressure air cylinder 7 and the speed control valve 5 to rotate, and the rear end of the high-pressure air cylinder 7 is provided with a group of rotating mechanisms 6 and a first connecting ring 3;
a plurality of circumferential
referring to fig. 1, for example, two sealing cups may be sleeved outside the high-pressure air cylinder, and are respectively located at the front and the rear of the high-pressure air cylinder, 8 circumferential rotating shafts are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the high-pressure air cylinder along the circumferential direction, and a group of 4 circumferential rotating bearings is provided; the outer wall of the high-pressure air cylinder is also provided with 2 groups of axial rotating shafts, and each group comprises two axial rotating bearings which are oppositely distributed on the outer wall.
Referring to fig. 1, the interior of the barrel of the film coating device 2 is hollow and is used for storing corrosion inhibitor, and the periphery of the barrel is provided with a liquid outlet groove and a
the speed-controllable component 1 is connected with the film coating device 2 through a first connecting ring 3 and a second connecting ring 4, and is integrally arranged in the pipeline; as shown in figure 1, high-pressure gas is injected into the right side of the pipeline, the whole device moves forwards under the pushing of the gas pressure, the power mechanism rotates to drive the film coating device to rotate, and the corrosion inhibitor is coated on the inner wall of the pipeline by using the film coating brush. The high-pressure air cylinder is arranged in the speed-controllable component, and the speed control valve arranged at the front end of the high-pressure air cylinder can reflect the speed. When the operation speed of the coating device exceeds a preset value in the operation process, the valve of the speed control valve is opened, so that the gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder is sprayed out, and the speed is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a
Wherein, the selection of the
in the formula, FCombination of Chinese herbsAs a centrifugal force FSeparation deviceThe sum of the gravity of the telescopic valve rod and the gravity of the counterweight ring is Newton and is marked by N; omega is the angular speed of the rotation of the speed control valve 5 when the running speed upsilon of the whole film coating device is given as rad/s; l isRodThe length of the telescopic valve rod is m; m is the weight of the telescopic valve rod in unit length, and the unit is kg; l isFitting for mixingThe vertical distance from the counterweight ring to the central axis is m; mFitting for mixingIs the weight of the counterweight ring in kg; g is the acceleration of gravity of 9.8m/s2;
From the above calculation, the
For example, taking a certain pipe as an example, the speed v of the coating device is set, and when the speed exceeds the predetermined speed v, the resultant force F is generatedCombination of Chinese herbsGreater than the spring force FBulletThe
Further, for the purpose of better deceleration, as shown in fig. 1, a check valve is further installed at the rear end of the high-pressure air tank 7, not only as an inlet for air charging. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the check valve 9 is composed of a circular truncated cone shaped
Namely: when the pressure of the gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder is lower than the rear pressure (between the speed-controllable component and the film coating device), the one-way valve is opened, and at the moment, if the speed of the film coating device exceeds a preset value, the speed control valve is in an open state, so that a drainage channel is formed by the three components, and the purpose of reducing the speed of the device is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the rotating mechanism 6 of the speed controllable member 1 includes a
The built-in
In one embodiment, as shown with reference to fig. 3-4, the front end of the barrel of the applicator 2 further includes a
The other end of the second connecting ring 4 is connected with the first connecting ring 3; the rotating
In one embodiment, the middle part of the film coating device 2 is a cylinder body for storing the corrosion inhibition liquid, a plurality of groups of film coating brushes 10 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body along the circumferential direction, and a semi-cylindrical
Referring to fig. 4, for example, 6 groups of coating brushes are provided, and a semi-cylindrical liquid outlet groove is formed between each group of coating brushes; simultaneously, 6 liquid separating plates are arranged in the barrel, the number of the coating brush groups is the same as that of the liquid separating plates, and the coating uniformity is further improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a
As shown in fig. 3: the power mechanism 12 is composed of a circular sleeve 35, a rotary sleeve 36, a telescopic supporting
Rotating the rotating sleeve 36 brings the
As shown in fig. 5, the included angle α is calculated by the following equation ②:
wherein α is the included angle between the rolling
Determined by the above calculation, if and only if L ═ LBrush with brush headAnd is
The coating film of theIn this embodiment, the corrosion inhibitor coating device for a gathering and transportation pipeline, which is provided by the invention, has the following working principle:
when the film coating device is assembled and is arranged in the sending cylinder, as shown in figure 1, high-pressure gas is introduced to the right side of the pipeline, and the sealing leather cup enables the speed-controllable component to form a seal in the pipeline, so that the speed-controllable component moves forwards at a certain speed under the pushing of the high-pressure gas, and the film coating device moves forwards together under the action of the pulling force of the first connecting ring.
The rolling wheel on the rotating mechanism and the power mechanism forms an included angle α of 45 degrees with the axis of the pipeline, the rolling wheel decomposes a circumferential speed from the axial speed, and the circumferential speed enables the speed-controllable component and the film coating device to respectively rotate.
In the working process, if the axial speed of the speed-controllable component is greater than the preset speed upsilon, the resultant force F isCombination of Chinese herbsGreater than the spring force FBulletThe compression spring is compressed, the telescopic valve rod and the conical valve clack move outwards along the radial direction, so that the speed control valve is opened, and high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder is reversely sprayed out, thereby achieving the purpose of speed reduction;
in addition, when the pressure of the gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder is lower than the rear pressure (between the speed-controllable component and the film coating device), the one-way valve is opened, and at the moment, if the speed of the film coating device exceeds a preset value upsilon, the speed control valve is in an open state, so that a leakage channel is formed by the three parts, and the aim of reducing the speed of the device can be fulfilled. The rotation of the film coating device enables the corrosion inhibitor in the film coating device to rotate together, and the corrosion inhibitor flows out of the semi-cylindrical liquid outlet tank under the action of centrifugal force, is carried by the film coating brush and is coated on the inner wall of the pipeline, thereby completing the whole operation process.
For example, the corrosion inhibitor coating device for the speed-controllable gathering and transportation pipeline provided by the invention can refer to the following steps during specific operation:
the method comprises the following steps: since an
in the formula, FCombination of Chinese herbsAs a centrifugal force FSeparation deviceThe sum of the gravity of the telescopic valve rod and the gravity of the counterweight ring is Newton and is marked by N; omega is the angular speed of the rotation of the speed control valve (5) when the device operates at the speed upsilon, and the unit is rad/s; l isRodIs the length of the telescopic valve rod (16) and has the unit of m; m is the weight of the telescopic valve rod (16) in unit length, and the unit is kg; l isFitting for mixingIs the vertical distance of the counterweight ring (21) from the central axis, and the unit is m; mFitting for mixingIs the weight of the counterweight ring (21) in kg; g is the acceleration of gravity of 9.8m/s2;
From the above calculation, the
step two: according to the quantity of pipeline descending sections, a certain amount of high-pressure gas is filled into the high-pressure gas storage cylinder 7 of the speed-controllable component 1, and then the speed-controllable component 1 is placed in the pipeline; such as: according to the number of pipeline downhill sections, the predicted gas injection time of each downhill section speed-controllable component and the duration of gas injection of gas under a certain pressure in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder when the speed control valve is opened, a proper amount of high-pressure gas is filled in the high-pressure gas storage cylinder of the speed-controllable component.
Step three: closing the semi-cylindrical
Fourthly, in order to ensure that the film coating device 2 can uniformly coat the film, the included angle α between the rolling
wherein α is the included angle between the rolling
Determined by the above calculation, if and only if L ═ LBrush with brush headAnd is
The coating film of the coating brush is uniform;step five: the applicator 2 is connected to the speed controllable member 1 through the first connecting ring 3 and the second connecting ring 4, and is fed into the pipe.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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