Pressurization contact type cell preheating furnace
阅读说明:本技术 一种加压接触式电芯预热炉 (Pressurization contact type cell preheating furnace ) 是由 李月娃 于 2019-12-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种加压接触式电芯预热炉,包括主安装机架、安装在主安装机架内的预热装置、设置在主安装机架前侧的上料机器人、设置在主安装机架后侧的下料机器人以及电控箱,预热装置包括机架组件和多个预热烤箱组件,两个侧支撑板外侧分别设置有烤箱平移模组,烤箱平移模组带动每一预热烤箱组件在侧支撑板内侧沿着水平方向移动,两个侧支撑板中部内侧之间设置有多数个堆叠安装的加压板,每一加压板分别设置在对应的预热烤箱组件的上方,预热烤箱组件包括型材箱体以及设置在型材箱体内的加热板。本发明整体结构简单,维护方便,易于实现自动化工作,生产效率高。(The invention discloses a pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace which comprises a main mounting rack, a preheating device arranged in the main mounting rack, a feeding robot arranged on the front side of the main mounting rack, a blanking robot arranged on the rear side of the main mounting rack and an electric cabinet, wherein the preheating device comprises a rack assembly and a plurality of preheating oven assemblies, oven translation modules are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two side supporting plates and drive each preheating oven assembly to move in the horizontal direction on the inner sides of the side supporting plates, a plurality of pressurizing plates which are stacked and arranged are arranged between the inner sides of the middle parts of the two side supporting plates and respectively arranged above the corresponding preheating oven assembly, and each preheating oven assembly comprises a section box body and a heating plate arranged in the section box body. The invention has simple integral structure, convenient maintenance, easy realization of automatic work and high production efficiency.)
1. A pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace is characterized by comprising a main mounting rack, a preheating device arranged in the main mounting rack, a feeding robot arranged on the front side of the main mounting rack, a blanking robot arranged on the rear side of the main mounting rack and an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the preheating device, the feeding robot and the blanking robot respectively,
preheating device includes frame subassembly and a plurality of preheating oven subassembly, and is a plurality of preheating oven subassembly piles up in proper order along vertical direction and installs between the collateral branch fagging inboard of two relative settings of frame subassembly, two the collateral branch fagging outside is provided with oven translation module respectively, oven translation module drives each preheating oven subassembly is in the collateral branch fagging is inboard to be removed along the horizontal direction, two be provided with a plurality of pressure plates of piling up the installation in proper order along vertical direction between the collateral branch fagging middle part inboard, each the pressure plate sets up respectively and corresponds preheating oven subassembly's top, preheating oven subassembly includes the section bar box and sets up heating plate in the section bar box, be provided with the preheating station that electric core was placed to a plurality of on the heating plate.
2. The pressurized contact type cell preheating furnace according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the profile box body are provided with a translation slider and a material shifting interface, two translation slide rails matched with the translation slider are respectively arranged at two ends of the profile box body corresponding to the inner sides of the two side support plates, and the oven translation module drives each profile box body to move on the translation slide rails along a horizontal direction through the material shifting interface.
3. The pressurized contact cell preheating furnace of claim 2, wherein the oven translation module comprises a horizontal moving stage and a vertical moving stage, the horizontal moving stage is mounted on a horizontal driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism is mounted on the main mounting frame, the horizontal driving mechanism is mounted on a vertical driving mechanism through the vertical moving stage, the horizontal driving mechanism drives the horizontal moving stage to move horizontally, and the vertical driving mechanism drives the vertical moving stage to move vertically,
the horizontal moving platform is provided with a material shifting positioning cylinder, and the working end of the material shifting positioning cylinder is provided with a material shifting shaft matched with the material shifting interface.
4. The pressurized contact cell preheating furnace of claim 1, wherein the feeding robot and the blanking robot are each provided with a pneumatic clamping jaw, and the pneumatic clamping jaw comprises a transverse base plate and a plurality of cell clamping assemblies disposed below the transverse base plate.
5. The pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace of claim 4, wherein the battery cell clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional driving cylinder and a set of battery cell clamping jaws, the bidirectional driving cylinder is installed at the lower end of the transverse base plate, opposite guide rail pairs are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower end of the bidirectional driving cylinder, the bidirectional driving cylinder drives a set of clamping jaw seat plates to relatively reciprocate on the opposite guide rail pairs,
the inside of clamping jaw bedplate is provided with vertical centre gripping cylinder, vertical centre gripping cylinder drives a clamp plate vertical movement, the upper end of electricity core clamping jaw is fixed the outside of clamping jaw bedplate.
6. The pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace according to claim 5, wherein a photosensitive switch is arranged below the bidirectional driving cylinder.
7. The pressurized contact cell preheating furnace of claim 1, wherein the robot bodies of the feeding robot and the blanking robot are both six-axis robots.
8. The pressurized contact cell preheating furnace of claim 1, wherein the rack assembly comprises two side support plates disposed opposite to each other, and a beam plate and a bottom plate disposed at upper and lower ends inside the side support plates, and a plurality of preheating oven assemblies are disposed in a vertical space between the beam plate and the bottom plate.
9. The pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace of claim 1, wherein a slide rod is arranged on the outer side of the side support plate, linear slide rails matched with the slide rod are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing plate, a pressurizing cylinder is arranged below the two ends of the pressurizing plate, the pressurizing cylinder is mounted on the outer side of the side support plate, and the pressurizing cylinder drives the pressurizing plate to move vertically along the slide rod.
10. The pressurized contact cell preheating furnace of claim 1, wherein the oven translation module comprises an oven loading translation module and an oven unloading translation module, the oven loading translation module is disposed outside the front ends of the side support plates, and the oven unloading translation module is disposed outside the rear ends of the side support plates.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery production and processing equipment, in particular to a pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace.
Background
At present, the lithium ion battery industry at home and abroad has a good development prospect, and the lithium ion battery is generally applied to portable electrical appliances such as a portable computer, a camera and mobile communication due to the unique performance advantages of the lithium ion battery. The high-capacity lithium ion battery developed at present is tried out in electric automobiles, is expected to become one of main power sources of the electric automobiles in the 21 st century, and is applied to artificial satellites, aerospace and energy storage. With the shortage of energy and the pressure in the environmental protection aspect of the world, the lithium battery is widely applied to the electric vehicle industry, and particularly the development and application of the lithium battery industry are promoted due to the appearance of the lithium iron phosphate material battery. In order to ensure high quality of the lithium battery, the production environment of each process in the production process of the lithium battery needs to be strictly controlled. In the production process of the lithium battery, the bare cell, the pole piece, the pole coil and the cell need to be preheated or dried.
The traditional bare cell preheating of the lithium battery is realized by preheating a tunnel furnace, the tunnel furnace is mainly heated by hot air, but the hot air heating has the problems of poor heating uniformity, poor temperature control precision, long baking period, large energy consumption and the like; adopt traditional longmen clamping device centre gripping lithium cell naked electric core during unloading simultaneously, go up unloading speed slow, and maintain inconveniently.
The above disadvantages need to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a pressurized contact type battery cell preheating furnace is characterized by comprising a main mounting rack, a preheating device arranged in the main mounting rack, a feeding robot arranged on the front side of the main mounting rack, a blanking robot arranged on the rear side of the main mounting rack and an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the preheating device, the feeding robot and the blanking robot respectively,
preheating device includes frame subassembly and a plurality of preheating oven subassembly, and is a plurality of preheating oven subassembly piles up in proper order along vertical direction and installs between the collateral branch fagging inboard of two relative settings of frame subassembly, two the collateral branch fagging outside is provided with oven translation module respectively, oven translation module drives each preheating oven subassembly is in the collateral branch fagging is inboard to be removed along the horizontal direction, two be provided with a plurality of pressure plates of piling up the installation in proper order along vertical direction between the collateral branch fagging middle part inboard, each the pressure plate sets up respectively and corresponds preheating oven subassembly's top, preheating oven subassembly includes the section bar box and sets up heating plate in the section bar box, be provided with the preheating station that electric core was placed to a plurality of on the heating plate.
The oven is characterized in that two ends of the profile box body are provided with a translation sliding block and a material shifting interface, translation sliding rails matched with the translation sliding block are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two side supporting plates corresponding to the two ends of each profile box body, and the oven translation module drives each profile box body to move on the translation sliding rails along the horizontal direction through the material shifting interface.
Furthermore, the oven translation module comprises a horizontal moving platform and a vertical moving platform, the horizontal moving platform is arranged on a horizontal driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on the main mounting rack, the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on a vertical driving mechanism through the vertical moving platform, the horizontal driving mechanism drives the horizontal moving platform to move horizontally, the vertical driving mechanism drives the vertical moving platform to move vertically,
the horizontal moving platform is provided with a material shifting positioning cylinder, and the working end of the material shifting positioning cylinder is provided with a material shifting shaft matched with the material shifting interface.
The invention according to the scheme is characterized in that the feeding robot and the blanking robot are respectively provided with a pneumatic clamping jaw, and the pneumatic clamping jaw comprises a transverse base plate and a plurality of battery cell clamping assemblies arranged below the transverse base plate.
Furthermore, the battery cell clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional driving cylinder and a group of battery cell clamping jaws, the bidirectional driving cylinder is installed at the lower end of the transverse base plate, opposite guide rail pairs are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bidirectional driving cylinder, the bidirectional driving cylinder drives a group of clamping jaw seat plates to relatively reciprocate on the opposite guide rail pairs,
the inside of clamping jaw bedplate is provided with vertical centre gripping cylinder, vertical centre gripping cylinder drives a clamp plate vertical movement, the upper end of electricity core clamping jaw is fixed the outside of clamping jaw bedplate.
Furthermore, a photosensitive switch is arranged below the bidirectional driving cylinder.
The invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the robot bodies of the feeding robot and the blanking robot are both six-axis robots.
The invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the rack assembly comprises two side support plates which are oppositely arranged, and a cross beam plate and a bottom beam plate which are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of each side support plate, and the preheating oven assemblies are arranged in a vertical space between the cross beam plate and the bottom beam plate.
The invention according to the scheme is characterized in that a sliding rod is arranged on the outer side of the side supporting plate, linear sliding rails matched with the sliding rod are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing plate, a pressurizing cylinder is arranged below the two ends of the pressurizing plate and is installed on the outer side of the side supporting plate, and the pressurizing cylinder drives the pressurizing plate to vertically move along the sliding rod.
The invention according to the scheme is characterized in that the oven translation module comprises an oven blanking translation module and an oven loading translation module, the oven loading translation module is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the side supporting plate, and the oven blanking translation module is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the side supporting plate.
Furthermore, the oven translation module comprises a horizontal moving platform and a vertical moving platform, the horizontal moving platform is arranged on a horizontal driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on the main mounting rack, the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on a vertical driving mechanism through the vertical moving platform, the horizontal driving mechanism drives the horizontal moving platform to move horizontally, the vertical driving mechanism drives the vertical moving platform to move vertically,
the horizontal moving platform is provided with a material shifting positioning cylinder, and the working end of the material shifting positioning cylinder is provided with a material shifting shaft matched with the material shifting interface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the six-axis robot is adopted for carrying out the feeding and discharging clamping operation, so that the flexibility is high, the maintenance is convenient, and the feeding and discharging speed is high;
2. the preheating device is provided with the oven translation modules at the feeding end and the discharging end respectively, so that the working efficiency of the preheating device is further improved;
3. preheating device is equipped with the increased pressure board, further shortens the preheating rate of the naked electric core of lithium cell, and work efficiency is faster.
4. The invention has simple integral structure, easy realization of automatic work and high production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preheat oven assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a translation module of an oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading and unloading robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a pressing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a main mounting frame; 2. a preheating device; 3. a feeding robot; 4. a blanking robot; 5. an electric core;
21. preheating the oven assembly; 22. side supporting plates; 23. a translational oven module; 24. a pressurizing plate; 25. a beam plate; 26. a bottom beam panel; 27. a slide bar; 211. a section bar box body; 212. heating plates; 213. a translation slide block; 214. a material stirring interface; 221. translating the slide rail; 231. a horizontal moving stage; 232. a vertical moving stage; 233. a horizontal driving mechanism; 234. a vertical drive mechanism; 241. a linear slide rail; 242. a pressurizing cylinder; 2311. a material poking and positioning cylinder; 2312. a material stirring shaft;
31. a pneumatic clamping jaw; 32. a robot main body; 311. a lateral substrate; 312. a cell clamping assembly; 3121. a bidirectional driving cylinder; 3122. a cell clamping jaw; 3123. a pair of guide rail pairs; 3124. a jaw base plate; 3125. a vertical clamping cylinder; 3126. pressing a plate; 3127. and a photosensitive switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pressurized contact type cell preheating furnace, which includes a main mounting rack 1, a
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up a plurality of
As shown in fig. 5, two ends of the
Preferably, the
As shown in fig. 6, the
Preferably, the
Optionally, a plurality of auxiliary supporting rollers are further arranged in the horizontal driving mounting seat, and the auxiliary supporting rollers are used for supporting the horizontal synchronous belt set.
Furthermore, a front limit switch and a rear limit switch are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the horizontal driving installation seat, and a horizontal follow-up flat cable is further arranged on the horizontal driving installation seat.
Preferably, the
Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical driving mounting seat are respectively provided with an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch, and a vertical follow-up flat cable is further arranged on the vertical driving mounting seat.
As shown in fig. 7, the feeding
As shown in fig. 8, the
Preferably, a
In this embodiment, the robot main part of
As shown in fig. 9, a slide rod is disposed on the outer side of the
In this embodiment, the rack assembly includes two
Preferably, dust removing air cavities are respectively arranged on two sides of the
Further, a protective cover plate is covered on the
In this embodiment, the
Preferably, the
The working principle is as follows:
when the preheating oven is used, the oven feeding translation module pushes the preheating oven assembly out of the feeding area; a feeding robot places the bare lithium battery cell on the feeding transmission line on a heating plate of the preheating oven assembly; after the preheating oven assembly is fed, the preheating oven assembly is pulled back to the preheating area by the feeding translation module of the feeding oven; the pressurizing plate moves downwards under the action of the pressurizing cylinder, and the pressurizing plate and the heating plate start to pressurize and heat the bare lithium battery cell; after preheating is finished, the pressurizing plate moves upwards under the action of the pressurizing cylinder; the oven feeding translation module pulls out the preheating oven assembly to the discharging area; the blanking robot places the preheated bare lithium battery cell on a blanking transmission line; and (5) feeding again after the blanking is finished, and circulating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the six-axis robot is adopted for carrying out the feeding and discharging clamping operation, so that the flexibility is high, the maintenance is convenient, and the feeding and discharging speed is high;
2. the preheating device is provided with the oven translation modules at the feeding end and the discharging end respectively, so that the working efficiency of the preheating device is further improved;
3. preheating device is equipped with the increased pressure board, further shortens the preheating rate of the naked electric core of lithium cell, and work efficiency is faster.
4. The invention has simple integral structure, easy realization of automatic work and high production efficiency.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative, and it is obvious that the implementation of the invention is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other fields without modification.
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