阅读说明：本技术 基于车床加工的吸尘排屑组合系统及处理方法 (Dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and processing method ) 是由 沈江湧 王文翔 于 2021-07-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了基于车床加工的吸尘排屑组合系统及处理方法,所述辅助机构包括移动体,所述移动体的顶部开设有收集槽,所述移动体的背面固定连接有第一挡板,所述移动体的正面开设有卡槽,所述移动体的一侧开设有第一转动孔,所述移动体的另一侧开设有第二转动孔,本发明涉及车床技术领域。该基于车床加工的吸尘排屑组合系统及处理方法,利用第一挡板和第二挡板对废屑进行阻挡,方便产生的废屑掉落在收集槽中进行收集,有效的防止废屑随处掉落,同时,利用限位机构对第二挡板进行调节,方便更换加工件进行加工,以提供便捷性,解决了现有的车床在工作时没有对产生废屑进行有效的阻挡,从而增加了人们的清理负担的问题。(The invention discloses a dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and a processing method, wherein an auxiliary mechanism comprises a moving body, a collecting groove is formed in the top of the moving body, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the back of the moving body, a clamping groove is formed in the front of the moving body, a first rotating hole is formed in one side of the moving body, and a second rotating hole is formed in the other side of the moving body. This dust absorption chip removal combined system and processing method based on lathe processing utilizes first baffle and second baffle to block the sweeps, and the sweeps that conveniently produces drops and collects in the collecting vat, and the effectual sweeps that prevents drops everywhere, simultaneously, utilizes stop gear to adjust the second baffle, conveniently changes the machined part and processes to provide the convenience, solved current lathe and did not carry out effectual blockking to producing the sweeps at the during operation, thereby increased people's the problem of clearance burden.)

1. Dust absorption chip removal combined system based on lathe processing includes lathe body (1) and processing subassembly (2) of setting on lathe body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate (3), and an auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the lathe body (1);

the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a moving body (401), a collecting groove (402) is formed in the top of the moving body (401), a first baffle (403) is fixedly connected to the back of the moving body (401), a clamping groove (404) is formed in the front of the moving body (401), a first rotating hole (405) is formed in one side of the moving body (401), a second rotating hole (406) is formed in the other side of the moving body (401), the first rotating hole (405) and the second rotating hole (406) are both communicated with the clamping groove (404), a second baffle (407) is arranged inside the clamping groove (404), a limiting mechanism (408) is arranged between the second baffle (407) and the moving body (401), a first clamping plate (409) and a second clamping plate (410) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving body (401), and a positioning mechanism (411) is arranged on the first clamping plate (409), a supporting shaft (412) is rotatably connected between the first clamping plate (409) and the second clamping plate (410), a roller (413) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft (412), the outer surface of the roller (413) is in contact with the top of the lathe body (1), and the first clamping plate (409) and the second clamping plate (410) are both in contact with the lathe body (1).

2. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism (408) comprises a fixed rod (4081) and a fixed body (4082), the fixing rod (4081) is fixed inside the second baffle (407), a limit hole (4083) is formed in the top of the outer surface of the fixing rod (4081) in a penetrating mode, a first through hole (4084) is formed in the top of the fixed body (4082) in a penetrating manner, a vertical rod (4085) is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed body (4082), a sliding plate (4086) is connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed body (4082) in a sliding way, the top of the sliding plate (4086) is fixedly connected with an inserted bar (4087), the outer surface of the inserted bar (4087) is respectively matched with the interiors of the first through hole (4084) and the limiting hole (4083), between the both sides of fixed body (4082) inner wall and be located the below fixedly connected with diaphragm (4088) of slide (4086), the surface cover of montant (4085) is equipped with first spring (4089).

3. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: first spring (4089) is located between slide (4086) and diaphragm (4088), and the top of first spring (4089) and the bottom fixed connection of slide (4086), the bottom of first spring (4089) and the top fixed connection of diaphragm (4088), second through-hole (5) have been seted up in the top of slide (4086) through, the inside of second through-hole (5) and the surface looks adaptation of montant (4085), the bottom of montant (4085) runs through diaphragm (4088) and extends to the outside of diaphragm (4088).

4. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixing rod (4081) is respectively matched with the interiors of the first rotating hole (405) and the second rotating hole (406), and the fixing body (4082) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving body (401).

5. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: positioning mechanism (411) includes thread groove (4111) and recess (4112), communicate between thread groove (4111) and recess (4112), the front in first cardboard (409) is seted up in recess (4112), the inside threaded connection of thread groove (4111) has threaded rod (4113), the front end of threaded rod (4113) is rotated and is connected with and supports touch panel (4114), support the inside looks adaptation of the surface of touch panel (4114) and recess (4112), the rear end fixedly connected with knob (4115) of threaded rod (4113), the back in first cardboard (409) is seted up in thread groove (4111).

6. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: the groove (4112) is located below the support shaft (412), the thread groove (4111) is located at the center of the back face of the first clamping plate (409), and the front face of the first clamping plate (409) is in a contact state with the back face of the lathe body (1).

7. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including second cardboard (410), activity chamber (6) have been seted up to the inside of second cardboard (410), the inside sliding connection in activity chamber (6) has fly leaf (7), the back fixedly connected with movable rod (8) of fly leaf (7), the rear end of movable rod (8) runs through activity chamber (6) and extends to the outside of second cardboard (410), the front fixedly connected with second spring (9) of fly leaf (7).

8. The combined dust-absorbing and chip-removing system based on lathe machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: the front end of the second spring (9) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the wall of the movable cavity (6), the second spring (9) and the movable rod (8) are both provided with a plurality of parts, and the rear end of the movable rod (8) is in contact with the front surface of the lathe body (1).

9. The processing method of the dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, placing and installing: firstly, pressing a movable rod (8), further moving the movable rod (8) to a movable cavity (6), enabling a second spring (9) to be in a compressed state through a movable plate (7), placing a moving body (401) above a lathe body (1), enabling a first clamping plate (409) and a second clamping plate (410) to be attached to the outer wall of the lathe body (1), and further attaching the end portion of the movable rod (8) to the front face of the lathe body (1);

s2, adjusting a second baffle: then, after the workpiece is fixed, the inserting rod (4087) is pressed, the sliding plate (4086) is driven to move downwards to compress the first spring (4089), then the second baffle (407) is rotated, the limiting hole (4083) and the inserting rod (4087) are located on the same vertical line, the inserting rod (4087) is loosened, and the first spring (4089) is reset to enable the inserting rod (4087) to be inserted into the limiting hole (4083);

s3, positioning and fixing: then, the moving body (401) is moved to the position, needing to be machined, below the workpiece, of the workpiece, the knob (4115) is rotated, the threaded rod (4113) is further driven to move, the contact plate (4114) moves towards the outside of the groove (4112), the contact plate (4114) is further abutted and attached to the back face of the lathe body (1), the front and the rear of the moving body (401) are stressed, and the positioning effect of the moving body (401) is improved;

s4, chip removal treatment: and finally, processing the workpiece, enabling a part of generated scraps to collide with the first baffle (403) and the second baffle (407), further dropping in the collecting tank (402), enabling a part of the generated scraps to directly drop in the collecting tank (402), and after the processing is finished, taking down the moving body (401) to clean the scraps in the collecting tank (402).

10. The processing method of the dust-absorbing chip-removal combined system based on lathe machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first baffle (403) in the S4 and the second baffle (407) in the S2 are both made of transparent materials.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and a processing method.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe has wide processing objects, large adjustment range of the rotating speed and the feed amount of the main shaft, and can process the inner and outer surfaces, the end surfaces and the inner and outer threads of the workpiece. The lathe is mainly manually operated by workers, has low production efficiency and is suitable for single-piece and small-batch production and repair workshops. The turret and rotary lathe has a turret tool rest or a return tool rest capable of mounting a plurality of tools, can complete a plurality of processes by workers using different tools in sequence in one clamping of a workpiece, and is suitable for batch production. The automatic lathe can automatically complete the multi-process machining of small and medium-sized workpieces according to a certain program, can automatically feed and discharge materials, can repeatedly machine a batch of same workpieces, and is suitable for large-scale and mass production. The multi-cutter semi-automatic lathe is divided into a single-shaft lathe, a multi-shaft lathe, a horizontal lathe and a vertical lathe. The horizontal layout form of unipolar is similar with the center lathe, but two sets of knife rests dress respectively in the front and back of main shaft or upper and lower for processing dish, ring and axle type work piece, its productivity ratio center lathe improves 3 ~ 5 times.

When an existing lathe processes a workpiece, scraps generated during processing can move along the motion direction of a processing assembly, so that a part of the scraps fall in front and back of the lathe, the other part of the scraps fall on the lathe, and the existing lathe does not effectively block the generated scraps during working, so that the cleaning burden of people is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and a processing method thereof, and solves the problem that the existing lathe does not effectively block generated scraps during working, so that the cleaning burden of people is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: dust absorption chip removal combined system based on lathe processing includes lathe body and the processing subassembly of setting on lathe body, lathe body's bottom fixedly connected with supporting baseplate, the last complementary unit that is provided with of lathe body.

The auxiliary mechanism comprises a moving body, the top of the moving body is provided with a collecting groove, the back of the moving body is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate, the front surface of the moving body is provided with a clamping groove, one side of the moving body is provided with a first rotating hole, a second rotating hole is arranged on the other side of the moving body, the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole are both communicated with the clamping groove, a second baffle is arranged in the clamping groove, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the second baffle and the moving body, the bottom of the moving body is respectively and fixedly connected with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate is provided with a positioning mechanism, a supporting shaft is rotatably connected between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a roller is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the supporting shaft, the outer surface of the roller contacts with the top of the lathe body, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both in a contact state with the lathe body.

Preferably, stop gear includes dead lever and the fixed body, the dead lever is fixed in the inside of second baffle, the top of dead lever surface is run through and has been seted up spacing hole, the top of the fixed body is run through and has been seted up first through-hole, fixedly connected with montant between the top of fixed body inner wall and the bottom, sliding connection has the slide between the both sides of fixed body inner wall, the top fixedly connected with inserted bar of slide, the surface of inserted bar respectively with the inside looks adaptation in first through-hole and spacing hole, just be located the below fixedly connected with diaphragm of slide between the both sides of fixed body inner wall, the surface cover of montant is equipped with first spring.

Preferably, the first spring is located between slide and the diaphragm, and the top of first spring and the bottom fixed connection of slide, the bottom of first spring and the top fixed connection of diaphragm, the top of slide is run through and is seted up the second through-hole, the inside of second through-hole and the surface looks adaptation of montant, the bottom of montant runs through the diaphragm and extends to the outside of diaphragm.

Preferably, the outer surface of the fixing rod is respectively matched with the interiors of the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole, and the fixing body is fixedly connected to one side of the moving body.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes thread groove and recess, communicate between thread groove and the recess, the front at first cardboard is seted up to the recess, the inside threaded connection of thread groove has the threaded rod, the front end of threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the touch panel, the surface of touch panel and the inside looks adaptation of recess, the rear end fixedly connected with knob of threaded rod, the back at first cardboard is seted up to the thread groove.

Preferably, the groove is located below the support shaft, the thread groove is located in the center of the back face of the first clamping plate, and the front face of the first clamping plate is in contact with the back face of the lathe body.

Preferably, a movable cavity is formed in the second clamping plate, a movable plate is connected to the inside of the movable cavity in a sliding mode, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the back face of the movable plate, the rear end of the movable rod penetrates through the movable cavity and extends to the outside of the second clamping plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the front face of the movable plate.

Preferably, the front end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the front face of the wall of the movable cavity, the second spring and the movable rods are provided with a plurality of springs, and the rear ends of the movable rods are in contact with the front face of the lathe body.

The invention also discloses a processing method of the dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, placing and installing: firstly, pressing the movable rod, further moving the movable rod into the movable cavity, enabling the second spring to be in a compressed state through the movable plate, placing the movable body above the lathe body, enabling the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to be attached to the outer wall of the lathe body, and further enabling the end portion of the movable rod to be attached to the front face of the lathe body;

s2, adjusting a second baffle: then, after the workpiece is fixed, the inserted rod is pressed, the sliding plate is driven to move downwards to compress the first spring, then the second baffle is rotated, the limiting hole and the inserted rod are positioned on the same vertical line, the inserted rod is loosened, and the first spring is reset to enable the inserted rod to be inserted into the limiting hole;

s3, positioning and fixing: then, the moving body is moved to the position below the part of the workpiece to be machined, the threaded rod is driven to move by rotating the knob, the touch plate moves towards the outside of the groove, the touch plate is in contact fit with the back of the lathe body, the front and the back of the moving body are stressed, and the positioning effect of the moving body is improved;

s4, chip removal treatment: and finally, processing the workpiece, so that part of the generated waste chips collide with the first baffle and the second baffle and then fall into the collecting tank, and the other part of the waste chips directly fall into the collecting tank.

Preferably, the first barrier in S4 and the second barrier in S2 are made of transparent materials.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and a processing method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and the processing method thereof comprise a moving body arranged on an auxiliary mechanism, a collection tank is arranged at the top of the moving body, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the back of the moving body, a clamping groove is formed in the front of the moving body, a first rotating hole is formed in one side of the moving body, a second rotating hole is formed in the other side of the moving body, the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole are communicated with the clamping groove, a second baffle is arranged inside the clamping groove, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the second baffle and the moving body, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving body, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the first clamping plate, a support shaft is rotatably connected between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft, the outer surface of the roller is in contact with the top of a lathe body, and both the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are in contact with the lathe body, through at the moving body, the collecting vat, first baffle, the draw-in groove, first rotation hole, the second rotates the hole, the second baffle, stop gear, first cardboard, the second cardboard, positioning mechanism, under the cooperation of back shaft and running roller is used, utilize first baffle and second baffle to block the sweeps, the sweeps that conveniently produce drops and collect in the collecting vat, effectually prevent that the sweeps from dropping everywhere, and simultaneously, utilize stop gear to adjust the second baffle, conveniently change the machined part and process, with the convenience of providing, it does not carry out effectual blockking to producing the sweeps at the during operation to have solved current lathe, thereby the problem of people's clearance burden has been increased.

(2) The dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and the processing method thereof are characterized in that the positioning mechanism comprises a thread groove and a groove, the thread groove is communicated with the groove, the groove is formed in the front of the first clamping plate, a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the thread groove, the front end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a touch plate, the outer surface of the touch plate is matched with the inside of the groove, the rear end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob, the thread groove is formed in the back of the first clamping plate, the groove is located below the supporting shaft, the thread groove is located in the center of the back of the first clamping plate, the front of the first clamping plate is in a contact state with the back of the lathe body, the clamping groove is positioned by matching the thread groove, the threaded rod, the touch plate and the knob, the clamping groove is prevented from being displaced along with vibration generated during the work of the lathe body, and the collection effect of waste chips is influenced, thereby facilitating people to remove chips.

(3) The dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and the processing method thereof are characterized in that a movable cavity is formed in the second clamping plate, a movable plate is connected to the inner portion of the movable cavity in a sliding mode, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the back face of the movable plate, the rear end of the movable rod penetrates through the movable cavity and extends to the outer portion of the second clamping plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the front face of the movable plate, the front end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the front face of the wall of the movable cavity, the second spring and the movable rod are both provided with a plurality of parts, the rear end of the movable rod is in contact with the front face of a lathe body, the movable plate, the movable rod and the second spring are matched with each other for use, when the movable body is positioned by using a positioning mechanism, the front and rear of the movable body are uniformly stressed, and the positioning effect on the movable body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the moving body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the internal structure of the fixing body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second angle of view of the moving body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a first card of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional top view of a second card of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a lathe body, 2-a processing component, 3-a supporting bottom plate, 4-an auxiliary mechanism, 401-a moving body, 402-a collecting tank, 403-a first baffle plate, 404-a clamping groove, 405-a first rotating hole, 406-a second rotating hole, 407-a second baffle plate, 408-a limiting mechanism, 4081-a fixed rod, 4082-a fixed body, 4083-a limiting hole, 4084-a first through hole, 4085-a vertical rod, 4086-a sliding plate, 4087-an inserted rod, 4088-a transverse plate, 4089-a first spring, 409-a first clamping plate, 410-a second clamping plate, 411-a positioning mechanism, 4111-a threaded groove, 4112-a groove, 4113-a threaded rod, 4114-a contact plate, 4115-a knob, 412-a supporting shaft, 413-a roller, 5-a second through hole, 4114-a positioning mechanism, 4111-a threaded groove, 4112-a groove, 4113-a threaded rod, 4114-a contact plate, 4115-a knob, 412-a supporting shaft, 413-a roller and a 5-second through hole, 6-movable cavity, 7-movable plate, 8-movable rod and 9-second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe machining and the processing method thereof comprise a lathe body 1 and a machining assembly 2 arranged on the lathe body 1, wherein the bottom of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate 3, and an auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the lathe body 1; the auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises a moving body 401, a collecting tank 402 is arranged at the top of the moving body 401, a first baffle 403 is fixedly connected to the back of the moving body 401, a clamping groove 404 is arranged at the front of the moving body 401, a first rotating hole 405 is arranged at one side of the moving body 401, a second rotating hole 406 is arranged at the other side of the moving body 401, the first rotating hole 405 and the second rotating hole 406 are both communicated with the clamping groove 404, a second baffle 407 is arranged inside the clamping groove 404, a limiting mechanism 408 is arranged between the second baffle 407 and the moving body 401, a first clamping plate 409 and a second clamping plate 410 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving body 401, a positioning mechanism 411 is arranged on the first clamping plate 409, a supporting shaft 412 is rotatably connected between the first clamping plate 409 and the second clamping plate 410, a roller 413 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft 412, the outer surface of the roller 413 is in contact with the top of the lathe body 1, and both the first clamping plate 409 and the second clamping plate 410 are in contact with the lathe body 1, by using the movable body 401, the collecting tank 402, the first baffle 403, the clamping groove 404, the first rotating hole 405, the second rotating hole 406, the second baffle 407, the limiting mechanism 408, the first clamping plate 409, the second clamping plate 410, the positioning mechanism 411, the supporting shaft 412 and the roller 413 in cooperation, the first baffle 403 and the second baffle 407 are used for blocking the waste scraps, the generated waste scraps can be conveniently dropped in the collecting tank 402 for collection, the waste scraps can be effectively prevented from dropping everywhere, meanwhile, the limiting mechanism 408 is used for adjusting the second baffle 407, the machined parts can be conveniently replaced for processing, convenience is provided, the problem that the waste scraps are not effectively blocked when the existing lathe works is solved, the cleaning burden of people is increased, the limiting mechanism 408 comprises a fixing rod 4081 and a fixing body 4082, the fixing rod 4081 is fixed in the second baffle 407, the top of the outer surface of the fixing rod 4081 is penetrated by a limiting hole 4083, the top of fixed body 4082 runs through and has seted up first through-hole 4084, fixedly connected with montant 4085 between the top of fixed body 4082 inner wall and the bottom, sliding connection has slide 4086 between the both sides of fixed body 4082 inner wall, the top fixedly connected with inserted bar 4087 of slide 4086, the surface of inserted bar 4087 respectively with the inside looks adaptation of first through-hole 4084 and spacing hole 4083, between the both sides of fixed body 4082 inner wall and be located the below fixedly connected with diaphragm 4088 of slide 4086, the surface cover of montant 4085 is equipped with first spring 4089, first spring 4089 is located between slide 4086 and the diaphragm 4088, and the top of first spring 4089 and the bottom fixed connection of slide 4086, the bottom of first spring 4089 and the top fixed connection of diaphragm 4088, the top of slide 4086 runs through and has seted up second through-hole 5, the inside of second through-hole 5 and the surface looks adaptation of montant 4085, the bottom of montant 4085 runs through and extends to the outside of diaphragm 4088, the surface of dead lever 4081 respectively with the inside looks adaptation of first rotation hole 405 and second rotation hole 406, fixed body 4082 fixed connection is in one side of moving body 401, positioning mechanism 411 includes thread groove 4111 and recess 4112, communicate between thread groove 4111 and the recess 4112, the front at first cardboard 409 is seted up to recess 4112, the inside threaded connection of thread groove 4111 has threaded rod 4113, the front end of threaded rod 4113 is rotated and is connected with conflict board 4114, the surface of conflict board 4114 and the inside looks adaptation of recess 4112, the rear end fixed connection of threaded rod 4113 has knob 4115, thread groove 4111 is seted up at the back of first cardboard 409, through at thread groove 4111, recess 4112, threaded rod 4113, conflict board 4114 and knob 4115's cooperation is used down, realize carrying out the locate function to draw-in groove 401, prevent that draw-in groove 401 from producing vibrations and taking place the displacement along with lathe bed body 1 work, the influence is to the collection effect to the sweeps, thereby make things convenient for people to carry out the chip removal, the groove 4112 is located below the supporting shaft 412, the thread groove 4111 is located at the center of the back of the first chuck plate 409, the front of the first chuck plate 409 is in contact with the back of the lathe body 1, the interior of the second chuck plate 410 is provided with a movable cavity 6, the interior of the movable cavity 6 is connected with a movable plate 7 in a sliding manner, the back of the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 8, the rear end of the movable rod 8 penetrates through the movable cavity 6 and extends to the outside of the second chuck plate 410, the front of the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second spring 9, when the movable cavity 6, the movable plate 7, the movable rod 8 and the second spring 9 are used in a matched manner, when the movable body 401 is positioned by using the positioning mechanism 411, the front and the rear of the movable body 401 are stressed, the positioning effect on the movable body 401 is improved, the front end of the second spring 9 is fixedly connected with the front of the cavity wall of the movable cavity 6, the second spring 9 and the movable rod 8 are provided with a plurality of movable rods, the rear end of the movable rod 8 contacts the front surface of the lathe body 1.

The invention also discloses a processing method of the dust collection and chip removal combined system based on lathe processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, placing and installing: firstly, the movable rod 8 is pressed, then the movable rod 8 moves towards the movable cavity 6, the second spring 9 is in a compressed state through the movable plate 7, the moving body 401 is placed above the lathe body 1, the first clamping plate 409 and the second clamping plate 410 are attached to the outer wall of the lathe body 1, and then the end part of the movable rod 8 is attached to the front surface of the lathe body 1;

s2, adjusting a second baffle: then, after the workpiece is fixed, the inserting rod 4087 is pressed, the sliding plate 4086 is driven to move downwards to compress the first spring 4089, then the second baffle 407 is rotated, the limiting hole 4083 and the inserting rod 4087 are located on the same vertical line, the inserting rod 4087 is loosened, and the first spring 4089 is reset to enable the inserting rod 4087 to be inserted into the limiting hole 4083;

s3, positioning and fixing: then, the moving body 401 is moved to the position below the position, needing to be machined, of the workpiece, the screw rod 4113 is driven to move by rotating the knob 4115, the abutting plate 4114 moves towards the outside of the groove 4112, the abutting plate 4114 is abutted and attached to the back face of the lathe body 1, the force is applied to the front and the back of the moving body 401, and the positioning effect of the moving body 401 is improved;

s4, chip removal treatment: finally, the workpiece is machined, a part of generated scraps collide with the first baffle 403 and the second baffle 407, and then fall into the collecting tank 402, a part of the generated scraps directly fall into the collecting tank 402, and after machining is completed, the moving body 401 is taken down to clean the scraps in the collecting tank 402.

In the present invention, the first shutter 403 in S4 and the second shutter 407 in S2 are made of transparent material.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.