阅读说明：本技术 一种黑豆去壳装置 (Black bean shelling device ) 是由 劳加斌 于 2018-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种黑豆去壳装置,包括支撑脚、黑豆收集箱及去壳箱,所述的黑豆收集箱设于支撑脚中部,去壳箱设于支撑脚顶端,所述的黑豆收集箱及去壳箱之间的通过下料管连通,所述的黑豆收集箱底面设有取料管,所述的取料管设有手动闸门。本发明的黑豆去壳装置结构简单,操作方便,可迅速使黑豆壳裂开,使黑豆与壳分开,同时将黑豆收集,提高了黑豆的去壳率及去壳效率,去壳过程不会对黑豆造成损伤。(The invention discloses a black bean shelling device which comprises supporting legs, a black bean collecting box and a shelling box, wherein the black bean collecting box is arranged in the middle of the supporting legs, the shelling box is arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, the black bean collecting box and the shelling box are communicated through a discharging pipe, a material taking pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the black bean collecting box, and a manual gate is arranged on the material taking pipe. The black bean shelling device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can rapidly crack the black bean shells, enables the black beans to be separated from the shells, collects the black beans, improves the shelling rate and the shelling efficiency of the black beans, and does not damage the black beans in the shelling process.)

1. The utility model provides a black bean shelling device, includes supporting legs, black bean collecting box and shelling case, its characterized in that, the black bean collecting box locate the supporting legs middle part, the supporting legs top is located to the sheller, black bean collecting box and shelling between the case through the unloading pipe intercommunication, black bean collecting box bottom surface be equipped with get the material pipe, get the material pipe and be equipped with manual gate.

2. The black soybean shelling device according to claim 1, wherein said shelling cabinet comprises a cabinet and a motor, said motor is disposed in the middle of the top of the cabinet, two top covers which can be opened by rotating are disposed on two sides of said motor, the bottom of the cabinet is made of a screen, and a funnel is disposed on the bottom of the cabinet.

3. The black soybean shelling device according to claim 2, wherein the motor shaft extends into the interior of the box body, three material dispersing rods are arranged on the motor shaft of the motor, the material dispersing rods are cylindrical, a plurality of scraping strips are arranged at the bottoms of the material dispersing rods, and the distance between each scraping strip and the adjacent scraping strip is 15 cm.

4. The black soybean shelling device according to claim 1, wherein said speed of rotation of said thinning bar is 5r/min to 10 r/min.

5. The black soybean shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screen is a vibrating screen, said screen has a square mesh, and said side length of said mesh is 12 mm.

6. The black soybean shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said black soybean collection box is cylindrical in the middle and funnel-shaped at both ends.

7. The black soybean shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support legs are 3, respectively at 9 o ' clock, 12 o ' clock and 3 o ' clock.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a black bean shelling device.

Background

The black bean is black seed of soybean of Leguminosae, and is elliptical or spherical, slightly flat, 6-12mm long and 5-9mm in diameter. The surface is black or gray black, smooth or wrinkled, glossy, and has yellowish white oblong hilum on one side. Is hard and hard. Thin and crisp seed coat, 2 cotyledons, hypertrophied, yellowish green or yellowish. Light smell, light taste, bean-like smell when chewed. Black beans, also called scull beans, black beans and black beans, are often called black beans and horse-material beans among people and are called the king of beans. Black soya bean is anti-aging, good both in medicine and food, and belongs to the same category of soybeans as soybean.

The black beans are also wrapped in the black bean shells after being picked, one black bean shell wraps a plurality of black beans, the black bean shells need to be removed, the picked black beans are ripe, the ripe black bean shells are basically dried, and can be easily peeled, the black bean shells are generally manually peeled and removed in most rural areas in China, the efficiency is extremely low, based on the problem, shelling equipment or devices for beans appear on the market, some equipment or devices are also suitable for the black beans, but the equipment or devices are complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost and not suitable for farmers for small-area planting, the shelling rate of the equipment or devices is not high, and the damage rate to the black beans is high during shelling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a black bean shelling device.

The object of the invention is achieved by:

the utility model provides a black bean shelling device, includes supporting legs, black bean collecting box and shelling case, the black bean collecting box locate the supporting legs middle part, the supporting legs top is located to the sheller, black bean collecting box and shelling case between through the unloading pipe intercommunication, black bean collecting box bottom surface be equipped with and get the material pipe, the material pipe of getting be equipped with manual gate.

Preferably, the shelling box comprises a box body and a motor, the motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body, two top covers which can be opened in a rotating mode are arranged on two sides of the motor, the bottom of the box body is made of a screen, and a funnel is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.

Preferably, the motor shaft extends into the box body, three material dredging rods are arranged on the motor shaft of the motor, the material dredging rods are cylindrical, a plurality of scraping strips are arranged at the bottoms of the material dredging rods, and the distance between each scraping strip and the adjacent scraping strips is 15 cm.

Preferably, the rotational speed of the material dredging rod is 5r/min-10 r/min.

Preferably, the screen is a vibrating screen, the screen holes are square holes, and the side length of each screen hole is 12 mm. Because the black beans are 6-12mm long, the sieve pores are designed into the grid pores, the side length is 12mm, the distance between two opposite angles is greater than 12mm, the black beans can be guaranteed to be screened into the collection box from the sieve pores in all directions, and meanwhile, the black bean shells can be blocked on the screen.

As the optimization of the invention, the black bean collecting box is cylindrical in the middle and funnel-shaped at two ends.

Preferably, the number of the support legs is 3, and the support legs are respectively arranged at 9 o ' clock, 12 o ' clock and 3 o ' clock.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the black bean shelling device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can rapidly crack the black bean shells, enables the black beans to be separated from the shells, collects the black beans, improves the shelling rate and the shelling efficiency of the black beans, and does not damage the black beans in the shelling process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the shelling tank of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material dredging bar of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the black bean collecting box of the present invention.

Description of the figures reference signs: 1-supporting foot, 2-black bean collecting box, 3-shelling box, 4-discharging pipe, 5-fetching pipe, 6-manual gate, 31-box, 32-motor, 33-top cover, 34-screen, 35-funnel, 36-thinning rod, 37-scraping strip, 21-cylinder and 22-funnel.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in further detail to the accompanying drawings.

The black bean shelling device comprises supporting legs 1, a black bean collecting box 2 and a shelling box 3, wherein the black bean collecting box 2 is arranged in the middle of the supporting legs 1, the shelling device 3 is arranged at the top end of the supporting legs 1, the black bean collecting box 2 and the shelling box 3 are communicated through a discharging pipe 4, a material taking pipe 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the black bean collecting box 2, and a manual gate 6 is arranged on the material taking pipe 5. The shelling box 3 comprises a box body 31 and a motor 32, the motor 32 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body 31, two top covers 33 capable of being opened in a rotating mode are arranged on two sides of the motor 32, the bottom of the box body 31 is made of a screen 34, and a funnel 35 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 31; a motor shaft of the motor 32 extends into the box body 31, three material dredging rods 36 are arranged on the motor shaft of the motor 32, the material dredging rods 36 are cylindrical, a plurality of scraping strips 37 are arranged at the bottom of each material dredging rod 36, the distance between each scraping strip 37 and the adjacent scraping strip 37 is 15cm, and the rotating speed of each material dredging rod 36 is 5r/min-10 r/min; the screen 34 is a vibrating screen, the screen holes of the screen 34 are square holes, and the side length of each screen hole is 12 mm; the middle of the black bean collecting box 2 is cylindrical 21, and the two ends are funnel-shaped 22; the supporting legs 1 are provided with 3 which are respectively arranged at 9 o ' clock positions, 12 o ' clock positions and 3 o ' clock positions.

Putting the black beans which are not shelled into a shell box 3, starting a device, wherein the black bean shells of the mature black beans are basically dried and easy to crack, the black beans crack in the shell box 3 under the vibration force of a screen 34, and fall out of the shell and fall into a black bean collecting box 2 through the screen 34, in order to prevent the black beans from being stacked together due to vibration to reduce the vibration force on the stacked black beans, a material dredging rod 36 is designed on a motor shaft of a motor 32, the material dredging rod 36 and a scraping strip 37 are driven by the motor 32 to rotate to dredge and disperse the black beans, so that the black beans are uniformly distributed step by step, the material dredging rod 36 can impact the black beans while the black beans are evacuated, the shelling rate of the black beans is further improved, and the black beans fall out of the shell at an accelerated speed; because the whole device has no sharp objects and the rotating speed of the material dredging rod 36 is slow, the generated impact force is not strong, and the black beans are not damaged in the whole shelling process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.