阅读说明：本技术 一种新型的立卧同动五面体钻铣复合一体机 (Novel vertical-horizontal simultaneous-movement pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine ) 是由 韦贵财 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型的立卧同动五面体钻铣复合一体机,包括一体式底座和二级立柱,一体式底座一侧固定安装有右侧底座,一体式底座上表面中心位置固定安装有工作板,工作板上表面通过固定螺丝固定安装有固定式工作台,该复合一体机,可以实现立式、卧式的同时加工,可以立卧同动也可以不同步加工,具有双通道系统控制,可以同时单独分开加工,且把立式和卧式结合,工作台不动,立式架构X1、Y1、Z1、A1轴单独运动,卧式结构也是X2、Y2、Z2、A2,同时具有X2和A2轴的双向运动,通过配合360度旋转台的使用,从而可完成五个面的同时加工工作,大幅度节省对刀、分中、装夹、工件搬运次数,进一步且大幅度提高效率、时间、精度,节省人工。(The invention discloses a novel vertical-horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedral drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine, which comprises an integrated base and a secondary upright post, wherein a right side base is fixedly arranged on one side of the integrated base, a working plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the integrated base, and a fixed working table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the working plate through a fixed screw The number of times of centering, clamping and workpiece carrying is further increased, the efficiency, time and precision are further greatly improved, and the labor is saved.)

1. A novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedral drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine is characterized by comprising an integrated base (1), a right base (17), a primary sliding plate (4), a primary moving mechanism (3), a primary upright post (7), a primary sliding plate (18) and a secondary upright post (22), a right base (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the integrated base (1), a working plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the integrated base (1), the upper surface of the working plate (33) is fixedly provided with a fixed working table (15) through a fixing screw, a rotary workbench (16) is fixedly arranged in the fixed workbench (15), the fixed workbench (15) is far away from one end of the right base (17) and is fixedly provided with three primary slide rails (2) on the upper surface of the integrated base (1), a moving mechanism (3) is fixedly installed between the first-level sliding rails (2).

2. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: one-level slide rail (2) top is equipped with one-level slide (4), the solid fixed mounting of surface has one-level sliding seat (5) with slide (18) looks adaptation under one-level slide (4), one-level sliding seat (5) and one-level slide (4) sliding connection, the fixed mounting of surface has the screw thread ring under one-level slide (4), one-level slide (4) are through screw thread ring and moving mechanism (3) threaded connection, fixed mounting has No. two moving mechanism (6) on slide rail (35), the equal fixed mounting in moving mechanism (6) both sides has the second grade slide rail, and second grade slide rail top is equipped with one-level stand (7).

3. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: fixed surface installs the second grade sliding seat under one-level stand (7), one-level stand (7) are through second grade sliding seat and second grade slide rail sliding connection, one-level stand (7) are through screw ring and No. two moving mechanism (6) threaded connection, fixed mounting has No. three moving mechanism (8) on the outer wall of one-level stand (7) one side, No. three moving mechanism (8) both sides just are located on one-level stand (7) lateral wall fixed mounting have tertiary slide rail (34).

4. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: sliding connection has one-level headstock (9) on tertiary slide rail (34), one-level headstock (9) side position passes through the screw ring and No. three moving mechanism (8) threaded connection, there are vertical support frame (10) through fixed screw fixed mounting on one-level headstock (9) outer wall, vertical support frame (10) bottom is equipped with cutter holder (11), fixed surface installs mount pad (12) of two symmetric distributions on cutter holder (11), cutter holder (11) pass through mount pad (12) and vertical support frame (10) fixed connection, cutter holder (11) bottom one side fixed mounting has vertical drill bushing (13), install one-level cutter (14) through the bearing rotation on vertical drill bushing (13), one-level cutter (14) top fixed connection one-level main shaft unclamping cylinder.

5. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: fixed surface installs slide rail (35) No. one on right side base (17), fixed mounting has moving mechanism (36) No. four between slide rail (35), slide rail (35) top is equipped with slide (18) No. one, slide (18) lower fixed surface installs slide (19) with slide rail (35) looks adaptation No. one, slide (18) and slide (19) sliding connection, slide (18) bottom is through threaded ring and moving mechanism (36) threaded connection No. four.

6. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: fixed surface installs No. five moving mechanism (20) on slide (18), No. five moving mechanism (20) both sides just are located slide (18) surface mounting has two slide rails (23) No. two, have second grade stand (22) through No. two slide (21) sliding connection on No. two slide rails (23), fixed mounting has No. six moving mechanism (24) on the outer wall of second grade stand (22) front, fixed mounting has No. three slide rails (25) on No. six moving mechanism (24) both sides just are located second grade stand (22) lateral wall.

7. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: two sliding connection has crossbeam (26) on No. three slide rail (25), fixed mounting has No. four slide rails (27), two on crossbeam (26) outer wall fixed mounting has No. seven moving mechanism (28) between No. four slide rails (27), No. seven moving mechanism (28) outside is equipped with second grade headstock (29), second grade headstock (29) and No. seven moving mechanism (28) threaded connection.

8. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the horizontal main shaft (30) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second-stage main shaft box (29) through a fixing screw, a second-stage main shaft unclamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal main shaft (30), a second-stage cutter (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal main shaft (30), a horizontal auxiliary drill bushing (32) is arranged outside the second-stage cutter (31), the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cross beam (26) through the fixing screw, and a horizontal drill bushing is arranged at the top end of the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing (32).

9. The novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling compound all-in-one machine is characterized in that: a moving mechanism (3) includes bearing frame (301), bearing frame (301) are through fixing bolt fixed mounting at integral type base (1) upper surface, inside rotation of bearing frame (301) installs screw lead screw (302), the output shaft of the one end fixed connection motor of bearing frame (301) is kept away from in screw lead screw (302), and the motor passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting at integral type base (1) upper surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine.

Background

Numerical control machining refers to a process method for machining parts on a numerical control machine tool, and the process rules of numerical control machine machining and traditional machine tool machining are consistent on the whole, but are obviously changed. The machining method uses digital information to control the displacement of parts and tools. The numerical control machine tool is an effective way for solving the problems of variable part varieties, small batch, complex shape, high precision and the like and realizing high-efficiency and automatic processing, the numerical control machine tool is a machine tool controlled by a computer, the computer used for controlling the machine tool is a computer, and a special computer or a general computer is commonly called as a numerical control system. The movements and auxiliary actions of the numerical control machine are controlled by commands issued by the numerical control system, which are compiled by a programmer according to the material of the workpiece, the machining requirements, the characteristics of the machine and the command format (numerical control language or symbols) prescribed by the system. The numerical control system sends operation or termination information to the servo device and other functional components according to program instructions to control various movements of the machine tool. When the machining program of the part is finished, the machine tool is automatically stopped. In any numerical control machine tool, if no program command is input in a numerical control system, the numerical control machine tool cannot work. The controlled actions of the machine tool generally include starting and stopping of the machine tool; starting and stopping of the main shaft, and changing of the rotating direction and the rotating speed; direction, speed, manner of feed motion; selection of a cutter, compensation of length and radius; the replacement of a cutter, the opening and closing of cooling liquid and the like, in the existing numerical control machining process, only a single main shaft (single vertical or single horizontal) or double main shafts (double vertical or double horizontal) can synchronously machine a vertical surface or a horizontal surface, and the fusion machining work cannot be finished, so that the machine input cost is greatly improved, and the machining efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel compound all-in-one is bored and milled to vertical and horizontal homokinetic pentahedron, includes integral type base, right side base, one-level slide, moving mechanism, one-level stand, slide and second grade stand, integral type base one side fixed mounting has the right side base, integral type base upper surface central point puts fixed mounting has the working plate, the working plate upper surface has fixed workstation through fixed screw fixed mounting, fixed mounting has the rotary worktable in the fixed workstation, fixed workstation keeps away from right side base one end and is located integral type base upper surface fixed mounting and has three one-level slide rail, fixed mounting has moving mechanism No. one between the one-level slide rail.

Preferably, one-level slide rail top is equipped with the one-level slide, the solid fixed mounting of one-level slide lower surface has the one-level sliding seat with a slide looks adaptation, one-level sliding seat and one-level slide sliding connection, the fixed mounting of one-level slide lower surface has the screw thread ring, the one-level slide passes through screw thread ring and a moving mechanism threaded connection, fixed mounting has No. two moving mechanism on the slide rail, the equal fixed mounting in moving mechanism both sides has the second grade slide rail, and second grade slide rail top is equipped with the one-level stand.

Preferably, fixed surface installs the second grade sliding seat under the one-level stand, the one-level stand passes through second grade sliding seat and second grade slide rail sliding connection, the one-level stand passes through threaded ring and No. two moving mechanism threaded connection, fixed mounting has No. three moving mechanism on the outer wall of one-level stand one side, No. three moving mechanism both sides just are located the tertiary slide rail of fixed mounting on the one-level stand lateral wall.

Preferably, sliding connection has the one-level headstock on the tertiary slide rail, one-level headstock side position passes through the screw ring and is connected with No. three moving mechanism screw thread, there is vertical support through fixed screw fixed mounting on the one-level headstock outer wall, vertical support bottom is equipped with the tool holder, fixed surface installs the mount pad of two symmetric distributions on the tool holder, the tool holder passes through mount pad and vertical support fixed connection, fixed mounting has vertical drill bushing on one side of tool holder bottom, install the one-level cutter through bearing rotation on the vertical drill bushing, one-level cutter top fixed connection one-level main shaft unclamping cylinder.

Preferably, fixed surface installs a slide rail on the base of right side, fixed mounting has a moving mechanism No. four between the slide rail, a slide rail top is equipped with a slide, slide fixed surface installs a slide with a slide rail looks adaptation No. one, slide and slide sliding connection No. one, No. one the slide bottom is through threaded ring and No. four moving mechanism threaded connection.

Preferably, fixed surface installs No. five moving mechanism on the slide, No. five moving mechanism both sides just are located slide upper surface and install two No. two slide rails, there is the second grade stand through No. two slide sliding connection on the No. two slide rails, fixed mounting has No. six moving mechanism on the positive outer wall of second grade stand, No. six moving mechanism both sides just are located No. three slide rails of fixed mounting on the second grade stand lateral wall.

Preferably, the two third sliding rails are connected with a cross beam in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a fourth sliding rail, a seventh moving mechanism is fixedly arranged between the fourth sliding rail and the seventh moving mechanism, a second-stage spindle box is arranged outside the seventh moving mechanism, and the second-stage spindle box is in threaded connection with the seventh moving mechanism.

Preferably, a horizontal main shaft is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second-stage main shaft box through a fixing screw, a second-stage main shaft unclamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal main shaft, a second-stage cutter is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal main shaft, a horizontal auxiliary drill bushing is arranged outside the second-stage cutter, the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cross beam through the fixing screw, and a horizontal drill bushing is arranged at the top end of the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing.

Preferably, the first moving mechanism comprises a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the integrated base through a fixing bolt, a threaded screw rod is installed inside the bearing seat in a rotating mode, one end of the threaded screw rod, far away from the bearing seat, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the integrated base through the fixing bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vertical-horizontal homokinetic pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine is characterized in that a first-stage slide rail is arranged on an integrated base and is in sliding connection with a first-stage slide plate, and the first-stage slide plate is in threaded connection with a first moving mechanism, when the structure is in practical use, a motor of the first moving mechanism starts to work, a threaded screw rod is driven to rotate, the first-stage slide plate can move back and forth when the threaded screw rod rotates due to the threaded connection of the first-stage slide plate and the first moving mechanism, so that the moving work in the Z axial direction can be finished, similarly, a first-stage upright post is in threaded connection with the first-stage slide plate, when a second moving mechanism works, a first-stage upright post can be driven to move left and right, so that the moving effect in the X axial direction is finished, and then, when the third moving mechanism works, a first-stage main spindle box and a vertical supporting frame can be driven to move, so that the moving effect in the Y axial direction of the all-in-one machine is finished, therefore, the machining requirements of different workpiece heights can be met, and meanwhile, the design is used through the joint cooperation of the plurality of moving mechanisms, so that the multi-axis linkage technical effect can be achieved, the numerical control machining quality is greatly improved, and the using performance is good.

2. This compound all-in-one is bored and milled to simultaneous action pentahedron of crouching immediately, through be provided with the tool holder in one-level headstock below, install through the tool holder accessible mount pad that sets up, this kind of structural design, when in-service use, conveniently to different bore holes, milling cutter carries out holistic dismantlement and installation, performance is good, thereby can accomplish the bore hole to the work piece, mill, the deep hole bores, the processing work, the technical characteristic who bores and mills an organic whole has, high durability and convenient use, and removable different cutter types, thereby guarantee the processing diversity of device still, and through the use of cooperation one-level stand, thereby can accomplish vertical machine tool's vertical processing effect.

3. The vertical and horizontal simultaneous movement pentahedral drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine is characterized in that a fourth moving mechanism is arranged on a right base, a first sliding plate can be driven to move back and forth through normal work of the fourth moving mechanism, so that the moving effect of the device in the Z axial direction is completed, meanwhile, a second-level upright post can be driven to move left and right through work of the fifth moving mechanism, so that the free moving effect of the structure in the X axial direction is completed, finally, a cross beam can be driven to move up and down through work of a sixth moving mechanism, and the free moving effect of the structure in the Y axial direction can be completed through up and down movement of the cross beam, through the structural design, through the matched use of a plurality of mechanisms, the multi-axis linkage processing technology can be completed, the numerical control processing quality is effectively improved, the service performance is improved, and the cross beam adopts a horizontal structural design and is matched with the use of a first-level upright post, therefore, the vertical and horizontal perfect integration is completed, a certain composite effect is achieved, one machine can complete various processing modes, the input cost of the machine is reduced, and the use performance is good.

4. This compound all-in-one of pentahedron brill milling immediately crouches moves, be provided with No. seven moving mechanism on through the crossbeam, and the horizontal main shaft on No. seven moving mechanism can drive the secondary cutter and rotate, thereby accomplish the horizontal cutting work of work piece, through the vertical bore hole of cooperation, mill and make this compound all-in-one have manifold working method, performance is good, and carry out the studio when No. seven moving mechanism, the second grade headstock can be controlled and remove, this kind of structural design is when using, can go deep into or dive the cutting according to the size of different work pieces, applicable work piece in different sizes is processed and is used, better application scope has.

5. This compound all-in-one is bored and milled to vertical and horizontal homokinetic pentahedron, through be provided with the rotation type workstation on the integral type base, the during operation can arrange this work piece in swivel work head, the swivel work head can be driven through the rotating electrical machines that sets up and rotate, this kind of structure is when in-service use, can accomplish the processing work to the work piece upper surface through the vertical structure of milling on the one-level stand, can accomplish the side processing effect to the work piece through the horizontal structure on the crossbeam simultaneously, and swivel work head can rotate, can accomplish the intelligent work to four sides through the rotation of swivel work head, at last through the use of cooperation vertical structure of milling, thereby can clamping milling process once, deep hole drilling process, bore hole processing, the processing work of five faces of tapping processing.

6. The vertical-horizontal simultaneous-movement pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous processing, vertical-horizontal simultaneous-movement and asynchronous processing can be realized, the machine has dual-channel system control, the vertical and horizontal simultaneous-movement processing can be simultaneously and separately realized, meanwhile, the vertical and horizontal combined working table is fixed, the vertical framework X1, Y1, Z1 and A1 shafts move independently, the horizontal structure is also X2, Y2, Z2 and A2, the two-way movement of the X2 and A2 shafts is realized simultaneously, and the machine can complete the simultaneous processing work of five surfaces by matching with a 360-degree rotating table, thereby greatly saving the tool setting, centering, clamping and workpiece carrying times, further greatly improving the efficiency, the time and the precision, saving the labor, simultaneously saving the machine cost, saving the machine use space, further greatly improving the efficiency and the time, saving the labor and being suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first slide plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a primary pillar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stationary platen according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an integral base; 2. a first-stage slide rail; 3. a first moving mechanism; 301. a bearing seat; 302. a threaded lead screw; 4. a first-stage sliding plate; 5. a primary sliding seat; 6. a second moving mechanism; 7. a first-stage upright post; 8. a third moving mechanism; 9. a first-stage main spindle box; 10. a vertical support frame; 11. a tool holder; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a vertical drill bushing; 14. a first-stage cutter; 15. a fixed work table; 16. a rotary table; 17. a right base; 18. a first slide plate; 19. a first sliding seat; 20. a fifth moving mechanism; 21. a second sliding rail; 22. a secondary upright post; 23. a second sliding seat; 24. a sixth moving mechanism; 25. a third sliding rail; 26. a cross beam; 27. a fourth sliding rail; 28. a seventh moving mechanism; 29. a secondary main shaft box; 30. a horizontal main shaft; 31. a secondary cutter; 32. a horizontal auxiliary drill bushing; 33. a working plate; 34. a third-stage slide rail; 35. a first slide rail; 36. and a fourth moving mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel vertical and horizontal homokinetic pentahedron bores and mills compound all-in-one, including integral type base 1, right side base 17, one-level slide 4, a moving mechanism 3, one-level stand 7, slide 18 and second grade stand 22, 1 one side fixed mounting of integral type base has right side base 17, 1 upper surface central point of integral type base puts fixed mounting has work board 33, work board 33 upper surface has fixed workstation 15 through fixed screw fixed mounting, fixed mounting has rotary table 16 in the fixed workstation 15, wherein, it is further, rotary table 16 is current product, its type number is: HCT-600 installs at fixed workstation 15 through the bolt to workstation 16 can conveniently be dismantled when not the time spent when rotatory, improves structural performance, and fixed workstation 15 keeps away from right side base 17 one end and is located integral type base 1 upper surface fixed mounting and has three one-level slide rail 2, and fixed mounting has a moving mechanism 3 between the one-level slide rail 2.

In this embodiment, one-level slide rail top is equipped with one-level slide 4, 4 lower fixed surface of one-level slide have with one-level sliding seat 5 of 18 looks adaptations of slide, one-level sliding seat 5 and 4 sliding connection of one-level slide, 4 lower fixed surface of one-level slide install the screw thread ring, one-level slide 4 passes through screw thread ring and 3 threaded connection of a moving mechanism, 35 upper fixed surface of a slide rail installs No. two moving mechanism 6, the equal fixed mounting in 6 both sides of No. two moving mechanism has the second grade slide rail, second grade slide rail top is equipped with one-level stand 7.

In this embodiment, fixed surface installs the second grade sliding seat under the one-level stand 7, and one-level stand 7 passes through second grade sliding seat and second grade slide rail sliding connection, and one-level stand 7 passes through threaded ring and No. 6 threaded connection of moving mechanism, and fixed mounting has No. three moving mechanism 8 on the outer wall of one-level stand 7 one side, and No. three moving mechanism 8 both sides just are located on 7 lateral walls of one-level stand fixed mounting has tertiary slide rail 34.

In this embodiment, sliding connection has one-level headstock 9 on tertiary slide rail 34, the one-level headstock 9 side position passes through the screw ring and 8 threaded connection of No. three moving mechanism, there is vertical support 10 on the one-level headstock 9 outer wall through fixed screw fixed mounting, the vertical support 10 bottom is equipped with cutter holder 11, fixed surface installs two symmetric distribution's mount pad 12 on the cutter holder 11, cutter holder 11 passes through mount pad 12 and vertical support 10 fixed connection, 11 bottom one side fixed mounting of cutter holder has vertical drill bushing 13, install one-level cutter 14 through bearing rotation on the vertical drill bushing 13, one-level cutter 14 top fixed connection one-level main shaft unclamping cylinder.

In this embodiment, a first slide rail 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the right base 17, a fourth moving mechanism 36 is fixedly mounted between the first slide rail 35, a first slide plate 18 is arranged above the first slide rail 35, a first slide seat 19 matched with the first slide rail 35 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first slide plate 18, the first slide plate 18 is slidably connected with the first slide seat 19, and the bottom end of the first slide plate 18 is in threaded connection with the fourth moving mechanism 36 through a threaded ring.

In this embodiment, a first sliding plate 18 is provided with a first moving mechanism 20 on a surface thereof, two second sliding rails 23 are provided on two sides of the first moving mechanism 20 and located on the first sliding plate 18, a second-stage upright column 22 is slidably connected to the second sliding rails 23 through a second sliding seat 21, a second-stage moving mechanism 24 is fixedly provided on an outer wall of a front surface of the second-stage upright column 22, and a third sliding rail 25 is fixedly provided on two sides of the second-stage upright column 22 and located on a side wall of the second-stage upright column 22.

In this embodiment, a cross beam 26 is slidably connected to the two third slide rails 25, a fourth slide rail 27 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the cross beam 26, a seventh moving mechanism 28 is fixedly mounted between the two fourth slide rails 27, a second-stage spindle box 29 is arranged outside the seventh moving mechanism 28, and the second-stage spindle box 29 is in threaded connection with the seventh moving mechanism 28.

In this embodiment, a horizontal main shaft 30 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second-stage main shaft box 29 through a fixing screw, a second-stage main shaft unclamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the horizontal main shaft 30, a second-stage cutter 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal main shaft 30, a horizontal auxiliary drill bushing 32 is arranged outside the second-stage cutter 31, the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cross beam 26 through a fixing screw, and a horizontal drill bushing is arranged at the top end of the horizontal auxiliary drill bushing 32.

In this embodiment, the first moving mechanism 3 includes a bearing seat 301, the bearing seat 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base 1 through a fixing bolt, a threaded screw rod 302 is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat 301, one end of the threaded screw rod 302 far away from the bearing seat 301 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base 1 through a fixing bolt.

When in use:

vertical processing: through arranging the first-stage slide rail 2 on the integrated base 1, the first-stage slide rail 2 is connected with the first-stage slide plate 4 in a sliding manner, and the first-stage slide plate 4 is connected with the first moving mechanism 3 in a threaded manner, when the motor of the first moving mechanism 3 starts to work, the threaded screw rod 301 is driven to rotate, because the first-stage slide plate 4 is connected with the first moving mechanism 3 in a threaded manner, the first-stage slide plate 4 can move back and forth when the threaded screw rod 302 rotates, so that the moving work in the Z-axis direction can be completed, similarly, the first-stage upright post 7 is connected with the first-stage slide plate 4 in a threaded manner, when the second moving mechanism 6 works, the first-stage upright post 7 can be driven to move left and right, so that the moving effect in the X-axis direction is completed, and again, when the third moving mechanism 8 works, the first-stage main spindle box 9 and the vertical type holding frame 10 can be driven to move, so that the moving effect in the Y-axis direction of the integrated machine is completed, thereby finishing the processing requirements of different workpiece heights, and simultaneously, the design is combined and matched with a plurality of moving mechanisms, thereby completing the technical effect of the multi-axis linkage, greatly improving the numerical control processing quality, having good use performance, by arranging the cutter seat 11 below the primary spindle box 9 and installing the cutter seat 11 through the installation seat 12, the structure design, when in actual use, the tool can be conveniently and integrally disassembled and assembled for different boring and milling tools, has good use performance, thereby completing the one-time clamping, milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping of the workpiece, having the technical characteristics of drilling and milling integration, convenient use and capability of replacing different cutter types, therefore, the processing diversity of the device is ensured, and the vertical processing effect of the vertical machine tool can be achieved by matching with the use of the primary upright post 7;

vertical and horizontal combined machining: through the arrangement of the fourth moving mechanism 36 on the right base 17, the first sliding plate 18 can be driven to move back and forth through the normal work of the fourth moving mechanism 36, so that the moving effect of the device in the Z-axis direction is achieved, meanwhile, when the fifth moving mechanism 20 works, the second-level upright post 22 can be driven to move left and right, so that the free moving effect of the structure in the X-axis direction is achieved, finally, when the sixth moving mechanism 24 works, the cross beam 26 can be driven to move up and down, the free moving effect of the structure in the Y-axis direction can be achieved through the up and down movement of the cross beam 26, through the structural design, through the matching use of a plurality of mechanisms, the processing technology of multi-axis linkage can be achieved, the numerical control processing quality is effectively improved, the service performance is improved, and the cross beam 26 adopts a horizontal structural design, and through the matching use of the vertical mechanism of the first-level upright post 7, so that the perfect vertical and horizontal integration is achieved, the combined all-in-one machine has a certain composite effect, so that one machine can complete various machining modes, the input cost of the machine is reduced, the using performance is good, the seven-number moving mechanism 28 is arranged on the cross beam 26, the horizontal main shaft 30 on the seven-number moving mechanism 28 can drive the secondary cutter 31 to rotate, so that the horizontal cutting work of a workpiece is completed, the combined all-in-one machine has various synchronous working modes by matching with vertical clamping, milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping, the using performance is good, and when the seven-number moving mechanism 28 works, the secondary spindle box 29 moves left and right, the structural design is that the horizontal structure has a double-X axial moving effect when in use, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved, deep or submerged cutting can be carried out according to the sizes of different workpieces, and the combined all-in-one machine is suitable for machining workpieces with different sizes, has better application range;

multi-surface comprehensive processing: through being provided with rotation type workstation 16 on integral type base 1, the during operation can be arranged this work piece in swivel work head 16, rotating electrical machines 16 through the setting can drive rotation type workstation 16 and rotate, this kind of structure is when in-service use, can accomplish the processing work to the work piece upper surface through the vertical structure of milling on the one-level stand 7, can accomplish the side processing effect to the work piece through the horizontal structure on the crossbeam 26 simultaneously, and swivel work head 16 can carry out 360 rotary work, can accomplish the intelligent work piece processing work to four sides through swivel work head 16's rotation, and swivel work head 16 is current product, its type is: the HCT-600 is installed on the fixed workbench 15 through bolts, so that the workbench 16 can be conveniently detached when not in use during rotation, the structural use performance is improved, and finally, the comprehensive machining work of five surfaces including vertical and horizontal integrated comprehensive one-step clamping, milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping can be completed by matching with the vertical milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping.

To sum up, the vertical and horizontal simultaneous-movement pentahedron drilling and milling composite all-in-one machine can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous processing, can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous-movement and asynchronous processing, has dual-channel system control (servo control is a technical scheme well known by technical personnel in the field and is not described in much detail herein), can separately process simultaneously and independently, simultaneously combines the vertical and horizontal modes, has a worktable fixed, independently moves along the X1, Y1, Z1 and A1 axes, has a horizontal structure of X2, Y2, Z2 and A2, simultaneously has bidirectional movement of the X2 and A2 axes, can complete the simultaneous processing work of five surfaces by matching with a 360-degree rotating platform, greatly saves the times of tool setting, centering, clamping and workpiece carrying, further greatly improves the efficiency, time and precision, saves labor, simultaneously saves the machine cost and saves the machine use space, further, the efficiency and the time are greatly improved, the labor is saved, and the device is suitable for popularization and use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.