阅读说明：本技术 一种工业用于煤球加工设备 (Industrial briquette processing equipment ) 是由 曾来娣 于 2021-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种煤球加工设备,尤其涉及一种工业用于煤球加工设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种无需人工手动使用工具进行按压且加工效率较高的工业用于煤球加工设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种工业用于煤球加工设备,包括：底板,其上连接有第一支撑板；固定架,其连接在第一支撑板上；第一弹簧,其连接在固定架上；第一棘条,其连接在第一弹簧上；压形柱,其连接在第一棘条上；旋转机构,其连接在底板上；下压机构,其连接在底板上。通过下压机构从而无需人工手动下压,节省人力,通过下料机构从而使下料更加方便快捷,提高加工效率。(The invention relates to a briquette processing device, in particular to a briquette processing device for industry. The invention aims to provide industrial equipment for processing briquettes, which does not need manual pressing by using a tool and has high processing efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an industrial coal briquette processing apparatus, comprising: a base plate to which a first support plate is connected; a fixing frame connected to the first support plate; the first spring is connected to the fixed frame; a first ratchet bar connected to the first spring; the pressing column is connected to the first ratchet; a rotating mechanism connected to the base plate; and the pressing mechanism is connected to the bottom plate. Thereby need not artifical manual pushing down through pushing down the mechanism, use manpower sparingly, thereby make the unloading convenient and fast more through unloading mechanism, improve machining efficiency.)

1. An industrial briquette processing apparatus, comprising:

the base plate (1) is connected with a first supporting plate (2);

a fixing frame (3) connected to the first support plate (2);

a first spring (4) connected to the fixed frame (3);

a first ratchet (5) connected to the first spring (4);

a compression column (6) connected to the first ratchet (5);

a rotating mechanism (7) connected to the base plate (1);

and the pressing mechanism (8) is connected to the bottom plate (1).

2. An industrial apparatus for the processing of briquettes, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating means (7) comprise:

a servo motor (70) mounted on the base plate (1);

a first rotating rod (71) connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (70);

a shift lever (72) connected to the first rotating lever (71);

a toggle wheel (73) connected to the second rotating rod (74), the toggle wheel (73) being matched with the toggle rod (72);

a second rotating lever (74) rotatably connected to the base plate (1);

a turntable (75) connected to the second rotating rod (74);

a support plate (76) connected to the first support plate (2);

and the sliding rod (77) is connected to the rotating disc (75).

3. An industrial apparatus for the processing of briquettes, according to claim 2, characterised in that the pressing means (8) comprises:

a first transmission assembly (80) connected between the first rotating shaft (81) and the first rotating rod (71);

a first rotating shaft (81) rotatably connected to the base plate (1);

a missing gear (82) connected to the first rotating shaft (81);

a third rotating rod (83) which is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3);

a first ratchet (84) connected to the third rotating rod (83), the first ratchet (84) being engaged with the first ratchet (5);

and a full gear (85) connected to the third rotating rod (83), wherein the missing gear (82) is meshed with the full gear (85).

4. The industrial coal briquette processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a blanking mechanism (9), wherein the blanking mechanism (9) comprises:

a first fixing plate (90) connected to the first support plate (2);

a second fixing plate (91) connected to the first fixing plate (90);

a handle (92) connected to the fourth rotating lever (93);

a fourth rotating lever (93) rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (91);

a first full bevel gear (94) connected to the fifth rotating lever (95) and the fourth rotating lever (93);

a fifth rotating rod (95) rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (91);

a material blocking plate (96) connected to the fifth rotating rod (95);

a blanking barrel (97) connected to the first fixing plate (90).

5. The industrial coal briquette processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a troweling mechanism (10), wherein the troweling mechanism (10) comprises:

a support column (100) connected to the first support plate (2);

a slide rail (101) connected to the support column (100);

a second spring (102) connected between the connecting rod (103) and the slide rail (101);

a connecting rod (103) which is connected to the slide rail (101) in a sliding manner;

a smearing plate (104) connected to the connecting rod (103).

6. The industrial coal briquette processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism (11), wherein the discharging mechanism (11) comprises:

a connecting plate (110) connected to the turntable (75);

a second rotating shaft (111) rotatably connected to the connecting plate (110);

a second ratchet wheel (112) connected to the second rotating shaft (111);

a pull rope (113) connected to the second rotating shaft (111);

a third spring (114) connected between the movable plates (115) at both sides;

the rotary table (75) is connected with a rotating shaft, and the two sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the movable plates (115);

a second support plate (116) attached to the support plate (76);

a second ratchet (117) connected to the second support plate (116), the second ratchet (117) being engaged with the second ratchet (112).

7. The industrial coal briquette processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a conveying mechanism (12), wherein the conveying mechanism (12) comprises:

a second transmission assembly (120) connected between the first rotating rod (71) and the third rotating shaft (121);

a third rotating shaft (121) rotatably connected to the base plate (1);

a second full bevel gear (122) connected to the third rotating shaft (121) and the fourth rotating shaft (124);

a third fixing plate (123) connected to the base plate (1);

a fourth rotating shaft (124) rotatably connected to the third fixing plate (123);

and the transmission assembly (125) is connected between the fourth rotating shafts (124) on the two sides.

8. An industrial briquette processing device according to claim 7, characterised in that the support plate (76) is provided with a feed opening on the left side of its lower part.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a briquette processing device, in particular to a briquette processing device for industry.

Background

The coal ball is a small round ball made of coal dust and loess, is a fuel for cooking and heating, and is mostly black and gray.

At present, people generally need to place the coalball on a special die during processing the coalball, then the coalball on the die is pressed and molded by a manual tool, so that the processing of the coalball needs to consume larger manpower, and the processing efficiency is lower.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an industrial briquette-processing device which does not require manual pressing with a tool and has high processing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that a tool is needed to be manually used for processing the coal balls, the labor is consumed greatly, and the processing efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide industrial coal ball processing equipment which does not need to be manually pressed by using the tool and has high processing efficiency.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an industrial coal briquette processing apparatus, comprising: a base plate to which a first support plate is connected; a fixing frame connected to the first support plate; the first spring is connected to the fixed frame; a first ratchet bar connected to the first spring; the pressing column is connected to the first ratchet; a rotating mechanism connected to the base plate; and the pressing mechanism is connected to the bottom plate.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: a servo motor installed on the base plate; the first rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; the deflector rod is connected to the first rotating rod; the poking wheel is connected to the second rotating rod and matched with the poking rod; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; the rotary table is connected to the second rotating rod; a support plate connected to the first support plate; and the sliding rod is connected to the rotary disc.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes: the first transmission assembly is connected between the first rotating shaft and the first rotating rod; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; the gear lack wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft; the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame; the first ratchet wheel is connected to the third rotating rod and meshed with the first ratchet bar; and the full gear is connected to the third rotating rod, and the missing gear is meshed with the full gear.

Preferably, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes: a first fixing plate connected to the first support plate; a second fixing plate connected to the first fixing plate; the handle is connected to the fourth rotating rod; a fourth rotating rod rotatably connected to the second fixing plate; the first full bevel gear is connected to the fifth rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod; a fifth rotating rod rotatably connected to the second fixing plate; the material blocking plate is connected to the fifth rotating rod; and the blanking barrel is connected to the first fixing plate.

Preferably, also include the mechanism of floating, the mechanism of floating includes: a support column connected to the first support plate; the sliding rail is connected to the supporting column; the second spring is connected between the connecting rod and the sliding rail; a connecting rod which is connected on the slide rail in a sliding way; the smearing plate is connected to the connecting rod.

Preferably, also include discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes: the connecting plate is connected to the rotary disc; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate; the second ratchet wheel is connected to the second rotating shaft; a pull rope connected to the second rotating shaft; the third spring is connected between the movable plates on the two sides; the rotating disc is connected with a rotating shaft, and the two sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the movable plates; the second supporting plate is connected to the supporting plate; and the second ratchet bar is connected to the second support plate and meshed with the second ratchet wheel.

Preferably, a conveying mechanism is further included, and the conveying mechanism includes: the second transmission assembly is connected between the first rotating rod and the third rotating shaft; a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the base plate; the second full bevel gear is connected to the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; a third fixing plate connected to the base plate; a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the third fixing plate; and the transmission assembly is connected between the fourth rotating shafts on the two sides.

Preferably, a blanking port is formed in the left side of the lower portion of the supporting plate.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. Thereby need not artifical manual pushing down through pushing down the mechanism, use manpower sparingly.

2. Thereby make the unloading convenient and fast more through unloading mechanism, improve machining efficiency.

3. The excess coal materials are scraped out through the floating mechanism and then collected for reprocessing, so that resources are saved.

4. The processed briquettes are transported out through the conveying mechanism, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotary mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first floating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second floating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-first supporting plate, 3-fixed frame, 4-first spring, 5-first ratchet bar, 6-pressing column, 7-rotating mechanism, 70-servo motor, 71-first rotating rod, 72-driving rod, 73-driving wheel, 74-second rotating rod, 75-rotating disk, 76-supporting disk, 77-sliding rod, 8-pressing mechanism, 80-first driving component, 81-first rotating shaft, 82-missing gear, 83-third rotating rod, 84-first ratchet wheel, 85-full gear, 9-blanking mechanism, 90-first fixed plate, 91-second fixed plate, 92-handle, 93-fourth rotating rod, 94-first full bevel gear, 95-fifth rotating rod, 96-material blocking disk, 97-blanking barrel, 10-leveling mechanism, 100-support column, 101-slide rail, 102-second spring, 103-connecting rod, 104-smearing plate, 11-discharging mechanism, 110-connecting plate, 111-second rotating shaft, 112-second ratchet wheel, 113-pull rope, 114-third spring, 115-movable plate, 116-second support plate, 117-second ratchet strip, 12-conveying mechanism, 120-second transmission component, 121-third rotating shaft, 122-second full bevel gear, 123-third fixed plate, 124-fourth rotating shaft and 125-transmission component.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides an industry is used for coal ball processing equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, first backup pad 2, mount 3, first spring 4, first ratchet 5, the post that appears of pressing 6, rotary mechanism 7 and pushing down mechanism 8, 1 upper portion of bottom plate is connected with a plurality of first backup pads 2, 2 tops of first backup pad on rear portion right side are connected with mount 3, 3 upper portion undersides of mount are connected with first spring 4, the first spring 4 other end has first ratchet 5 through elastic component sliding connection, 5 bottoms of first ratchet are connected with the post that appears of pressing 6, 1 upper portion intermediate junction of bottom plate has rotary mechanism 7, 1 upper portion right side of bottom plate is connected with pushing down mechanism 8.

The rotating mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 70, a first rotating rod 71, a shifting rod 72, a shifting wheel 73, a second rotating rod 74, a rotating disc 75, a supporting disc 76 and sliding rods 77, the servo motor 70 is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the output shaft of the servo motor 70 is connected with the first rotating rod 71, the shifting rod 72 is connected in the middle of the upper portion of the first rotating rod 71, the second rotating rod 74 is rotatably connected in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the shifting wheel 73 is connected in the middle of the second rotating rod 74, the shifting wheel 73 is matched with the shifting rod 72, the supporting disc 76 is connected between the upper portions of the first supporting plates 2 on two sides, the rotating disc 75 is connected to the top of the second rotating rod 74, and the plurality of sliding rods 77 are connected to the lower portion of the rotating disc 75 along the periphery.

The pressing mechanism 8 comprises a first transmission component 80, a first rotating shaft 81, a gear lacking 82, a third rotating rod 83, a first ratchet 84 and a full gear 85, the right side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 81, the first transmission component 80 is connected between the first rotating shaft 81 and the first rotating rod 71, the first transmission component 80 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 81 and the first rotating rod 71, the gear lacking 82 is connected to the middle of the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 81, the third rotating rod 83 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper portion of the fixing frame 3, the full gear 85 is connected to the right end of the third rotating rod 83, the gear lacking 82 is meshed with the full gear 85, the first ratchet 84 is connected to the middle of the left portion of the third rotating rod 83, and the first ratchet 84 is meshed with the first ratchet 5.

When people need to process the briquettes, the device can be used, firstly, the briquettes to be processed are manually placed on the turntable 75, then the servo motor 70 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 70 drives the first rotating rod 71 and the shifting rod 72 to rotate, the shifting rod 72 rotates for one circle to drive the shifting wheel 73 to rotate for ninety degrees, the shifting wheel 73 rotates for ninety degrees to drive the second rotating rod 74 and the turntable 75 to rotate for ninety degrees, the turntable 75 rotates for ninety degrees to enable the briquettes to be processed to rotate to the lower part of the pressing column 6, the first rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the first transmission component 80 to rotate, the first transmission component 80 rotates to drive the lacking gear 82 and the first rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the lacking gear 82 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 83 and the full gear 85 to rotate, the third rotating rod 83 rotates to drive the first ratchet 84 to rotate, the first ratchet 84 rotates to drive the first ratchet 5 engaged with the first ratchet 5 to move downwards, the first ratchet 5 moves downwards to drive the pressing column 6 to move downwards, tensile first spring 4, thereby the effect of processing the coal ball is reached in the downward removal of pressure shape post 6, when lacking gear 82 and changeing to lacking the tooth, third bull stick 83, first ratchet 84 and full gear 85 stop rotating, tensile first spring 4 resets and drives first ratchet 5 and upwards remove, first ratchet 5 and first ratchet 84 contact atress backward movement this moment, and then drive pressure shape post 6 and upwards reset, when first ratchet 5 upwards remove to not contacting with first ratchet 84, the first ratchet 5 forward movement that receives the influence of elastic component resets.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, the blanking device further includes a blanking mechanism 9, the blanking mechanism 9 includes a first fixing plate 90, a second fixing plate 91, a handle 92, a fourth rotating rod 93, a first full bevel gear 94, a fifth rotating rod 95, a material blocking disc 96 and a blanking barrel 97, the first fixing plate 90 is connected to the middle of the upper portion of the first supporting plate 2 in the middle of the rear side, the second fixing plate 91 is connected to the left side of the middle portion of the first fixing plate 90, the fourth rotating rod 93 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate 91, the handle 92 is connected to the rear end of the fourth rotating rod 93, the fifth rotating rod 95 is rotatably connected to the middle front side of the middle portion of the second fixing plate 91, the first full bevel gear 94 is connected to the lower end of the fifth rotating rod 95 and the front end of the fourth rotating rod 93, material blocking discs 96 are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower sides of the middle portion of the fifth rotating rod 95, and the front side of the upper portion of the first fixing plate 90 is connected to the blanking barrel 97.

When people need place the coalball on carousel 75, artifical manual placing the coalball in unloading bucket 97, then rotate handle 92, handle 92 drives fourth bull stick 93 and first full bevel gear 94 and rotates, and first full bevel gear 94 rotates and drives fifth bull stick 95 and fender material dish 96 and rotate, thereby keeps off the effect that material dish 96 rotated and reached the unloading.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the device further comprises a trowelling mechanism 10, the trowelling mechanism 10 comprises support columns 100, slide rails 101, second springs 102, connecting rods 103 and trowelling plates 104, the left and right sides of the upper portion of the first support plate 2 on the front side are connected with the support columns 100, the slide rails 101 are connected between the rear ends of the upper portions of the support columns 100 on the two sides, the connecting rods 103 are connected to the middle portions of the slide rails 101 in a sliding manner, the second springs 102 are connected between the upper and lower sides of the front portion of the connecting rods 103 and the upper and lower sides of the right portion of the slide rails 101, and the trowelling plates 104 are connected to the rear ends of the connecting rods 103.

When the briquettes are processed, the rotary disc 75 continues to rotate, the processed briquettes contact with the material smearing plate 104 to scrape out excessive briquettes, and if the excessive briquettes on the rotary disc 75 are more, the material smearing plate 104 moves leftwards and then is reset through the second spring 102 to scrape out the more briquettes on the rotary disc 75.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8-10, the discharging device 11 further comprises a discharging mechanism 11, the discharging mechanism 11 comprises a connecting plate 110, a second rotating shaft 111, a second ratchet wheel 112, a pulling rope 113, a third spring 114, a movable plate 115, a second supporting plate 116 and a second ratchet 117, the connecting plate 110 is connected to the middle portion of the rotating disc 75 in a front-back, left-right direction, the second rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the middle portion of the connecting plate 110, the second ratchet wheel 112 is connected to the middle portion of the second rotating shaft 111, the pulling rope 113 is connected between the second rotating shaft 111, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower portion of the rotating disc 75 in a front-back, left-right direction, the movable plate 115 is rotatably connected to the left side and right side of the rotating shaft, two ends of the pulling rope 113 are respectively connected to the front portions of the movable plates 115 on both sides, the third spring 114 is connected between the front portions of the movable plates on both sides, the second supporting plate 116 is connected to the left side of the middle portion of the supporting plate 76, the right side of the upper portion of the second supporting plate 116 is connected to the second ratchet 117, the second ratchet 117 is engaged with the second ratchet 112.

After the excessive coal on the turntable 75 is scraped, the turntable 75 continues to rotate, the second ratchet wheel 112 is engaged with the second ratchet bar 117, the second ratchet wheel 112 rotates to tighten the pull rope 113, the pull rope 113 is tightened to drive the movable plate 115 to open, the movable plate 115 is opened to compress the third spring 114, the processed coal balls on the turntable 75 fall out, the turntable 75 continues to rotate, and the pull rope 113 and the third spring 114 are reset to close the movable plate 115.

The conveying mechanism 12 is further included, the conveying mechanism 12 includes a second transmission assembly 120, a third rotating shaft 121, a second full bevel gear 122, a third fixing plate 123, a fourth rotating shaft 124 and a transmission assembly 125, the third rotating shaft 121 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the second transmission assembly 120 is connected between the first rotating shaft 71 and the third rotating shaft 121, the second transmission assembly 120 includes two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft 71 and the third rotating shaft 121, the left and right sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected to two groups of the third fixing plates 123, the fourth rotating shaft 124 is rotatably connected between the third fixing plates 123 on both sides, the rear ends of the fourth rotating shafts 124 on the middle portion and the right side of the third rotating shaft 121 are connected to the second full bevel gear 122, the transmission assembly 125 is connected between the fourth rotating shafts 124 on both sides, the transmission assembly 125 includes two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, two pulleys are connected to the fourth shafts 124 on both sides.

When the processed briquettes fall out, the fallen briquettes fall on the transmission assembly 125, the first rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the second transmission assembly 120 to rotate, so as to drive the second full bevel gear 122 to rotate, further drive the fourth rotating shaft 124 and the transmission assembly 125 to rotate, the transmission assembly 125 rotates to convey the processed briquettes out, and the servo motor 70 is turned off after the processing is finished.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the invention, and all such changes, modifications and substitutions fall within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.