Glue collecting method
阅读说明:本技术 一种采胶方法 (Glue collecting method ) 是由 李贺军 于 2019-11-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种采胶方法,该方法包括:在橡胶树的树表开设若干个与乳管连通的沉孔;所述沉孔的开口的面积小于或等于第一预设值,所述沉孔具有自所述乳管向所述开口方向向下倾斜的导流部;将集胶装置安装于所述开口的边缘,且与所述导流部连接,以收集从所述乳管流出,并经所述导流部流至所述集胶装置的乳胶。本发明旨在提高橡胶树采胶之后愈合的速度,以提高橡胶树的寿命。(The invention discloses a glue collecting method, which comprises the following steps: the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction; and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part. The invention aims to improve the healing speed of the rubber tree after rubber extraction so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.)
1. The glue collecting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction;
and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
3. The method for picking up rubber according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube on the tree surface of the rubber tree comprises:
along the height direction of the rubber tree, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the tree surface of the rubber tree at intervals; and the number of the counter bores in the height range of each meter is less than or equal to a preset threshold value.
4. The method for picking up rubber according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube on the tree surface of the rubber tree comprises:
and a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes are arranged on the surface of the rubber tree in a scraping mode.
5. The method for collecting rubber according to claim 1, wherein before the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk duct on the tree surface of the rubber tree, the method further comprises:
determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
determining the depth of the counter bore corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
and forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree according to the depth.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type comprises:
determining the distance within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ] when the planting type is a budded tree;
when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ].
7. The method for collecting glue according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the glue collecting device comprises a glue guiding structure and a glue container, the step of mounting the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening and connecting with the flow guiding part comprises the following steps:
abutting the glue receiving end of the glue guiding structure against the edge of the opening and connecting the glue receiving end with the flow guide part;
and a glue container is arranged at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure so as to collect the latex through the glue container.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the glue container is a rubber structure, and the step of disposing the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure to collect the latex by the glue container further comprises:
and processing the rubber container and the latex in the rubber container.
9. The method for collecting glue according to claim 8, wherein the glue container is provided with a glue inlet matched with the glue outlet end, and the step of arranging the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure comprises the following steps:
placing a glue container on one side of the glue outlet end;
and the glue inlet and the glue outlet are installed in a matching manner.
10. The glue collecting method according to claim 9, wherein the outer wall of the glue outlet end is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the edge of the glue inlet is provided with an elastic fastener, and the step of fitting the glue inlet and the glue outlet end comprises:
will go out the gluey end and wear to locate advance in the jiao kou, and will elastic fastener with protruding joint cooperation, so that flourishing glue container is fixed in go out gluey end.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber collection, in particular to a rubber collection method.
Background
The rubber is used as a manufacturing raw material of industrial equipment and daily necessities, and plays a significant role in industrial production, medical treatment and health and daily life. Among them, natural rubber is widely used because of its excellent properties and no environmental pollution.
Natural rubber is collected from rubber trees. Currently, in the process of collecting natural rubber, a tapping worker typically cuts off the bark from the upper left side to the lower right side at a certain angle so as to cut off the milk duct and make the latex flow out of the milk duct, and a diversion and collection device is arranged at the tail end of the lower right side so as to collect the flowing latex. In the process, the formed cutting surface is generally larger than 100cm2Leading to the rubber tree surface to form great wound face, healing time is long, receives the erosion of pollutant easily to because the angle is difficult to control, cause the damage to the inner structure of rubber tree easily, the wound of rubber tree is difficult to heal, seriously influencesLife of the rubber tree.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a rubber collecting method, aiming at improving the healing speed of a rubber tree after rubber collection so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a glue collecting method, which comprises the following steps:
the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction;
and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part.
Optionally, the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
Optionally, the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree includes:
along the height direction of the rubber tree, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the tree surface of the rubber tree at intervals; and the number of the counter bores in the height range of each meter is less than or equal to a preset threshold value.
Optionally, the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree includes:
and a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes are arranged on the surface of the rubber tree in a scraping mode.
Optionally, before the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree, the method further includes:
determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
determining the depth of the counter bore corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
and forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree according to the depth.
Optionally, the step of determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type includes:
determining the distance within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ] when the planting type is a budded tree;
when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ].
Optionally, the glue collecting device includes a glue guiding structure and a glue container, the step of mounting the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting with the flow guiding part includes:
abutting the glue receiving end of the glue guiding structure against the edge of the opening and connecting the glue receiving end with the flow guide part;
and a glue container is arranged at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure so as to collect the latex through the glue container.
Optionally, the glue container is of a rubber structure, and the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure is provided with the glue container, so that after the step of collecting the latex by the glue container, the method further includes:
and processing the rubber container and the latex in the rubber container.
Optionally, the glue container is provided with a glue inlet matched with the glue outlet end, and the step of arranging the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure includes:
placing a glue container on one side of the glue outlet end;
and the glue inlet and the glue outlet are installed in a matching manner.
Optionally, the outer wall of the end of gluing is equipped with a plurality of arch, the edge of advancing gluey mouth is equipped with elastic fastener, will advance gluey mouth with the step of the end cooperation installation of gluing includes:
will go out the gluey end and wear to locate advance in the jiao kou, and will elastic fastener with protruding joint cooperation, so that flourishing glue container is fixed in go out gluey end.
The invention provides a rubber collecting method, which is characterized in that a plurality of counter bores communicated with latex tubes are arranged on the surface of a rubber tree, each counter bore is provided with a flow guide part inclining downwards from the latex tube to an opening, a rubber collecting device is arranged at the edge of the opening of each counter bore and is connected with the flow guide part, and latex flowing out of the latex tubes flows into the rubber collecting device to be collected under the flow guide effect of the flow guide parts. The area of the opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to the first preset value, the area of a wound corresponding to the counter bore is greatly reduced compared with the area of a wound caused by a cut surface formed on the rubber tree in the existing rubber collection mode, the counter bore is easy to control in the opening mode, the internal structure of the rubber tree is not easy to damage, the rubber tree can be quickly healed after rubber collection, and the service life of the rubber tree is greatly prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram related to a glue collecting method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue collecting device according to a third embodiment of the glue collecting method of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals
Name (R)
Reference numerals
Name (R)
01
Counter bore
100
200
101
Lead glued 210
220
Glue 211
221
212
222
213
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction; and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part.
The cutting surface formed by the rubber collecting mode in the prior art is generally larger than 100cm2The rubber tree wound healing device has the advantages that a large wound surface is formed on the surface of the rubber tree, the healing time is long, the rubber tree is easily corroded by pollutants, the internal structure of the rubber tree is easily damaged, the wound of the rubber tree is difficult to heal, and the service life of the rubber tree is seriously influenced.
The invention provides the solution, and aims to improve the healing speed of the rubber tree after rubber extraction so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.
The embodiment of the invention provides a rubber mining method which is mainly used for mining natural rubber in a rubber tree.
With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the glue-picking method of the invention is proposed, which comprises:
step S10, forming a plurality of
the main structure of a rubber tree comprises a xylem located inside and a phloem located on the surface. The milk tube 01 (i.e., the screen of the rubber tree) is typically located within the phloem of the tree surface. First, the bast structure between the bark surface and the
The number of the
The flow guide
In the present embodiment, the first preset value may be specifically 15.5cm2. That is, the open area of the counterbore 100 (referring to the area of the enclosed region enclosed by the curve pointed at A in FIG. 2) is less than or equal to 15.5cm2Specifically, the opening area may be 10.3 cm2、5 cm2、7.5 cm2Etc. may be selected specifically according to the characteristics of the different trees, the size of the tool, etc. In other embodiments, the first preset value can also be set to 18 cm2、20cm2Etc. may be specifically configured according to the characteristics of different rubber trees and different tapping devices.
Further, the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value. This ensures that the opening of the
Step S20, mounting a
Specifically, the
The embodiment of the invention provides a rubber collecting method, which is characterized in that a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with
Further, based on the above embodiments, a second embodiment of the glue collecting method of the present application is provided. In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 4, before the step S10, the method further includes:
step S01, determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
the planting types mainly comprise bud grafting trees, seedling trees and the like. The budding tree specifically refers to a rubber tree obtained by budding; the seedling tree specifically refers to a rubber tree grown by germination of seeds.
Step S02, determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore 100 and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
different planting types correspond to different distances. Specifically, when the planting type is a budded tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ]; when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ]. For example, where the planting type is a budded tree, the determined distance may be 1.3mm, 1.5mm, 1.7mm, etc.; when the planting type is a seedling tree, the determined distance may be 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 1.9mm, or the like.
Step S03, determining the depth of the counter bore 100 corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the phloem thickness of adult rubber trees is generally stabilized within a range of values. Therefore, the thickness of the phloem can be obtained empirically or by testing, etc., and the depth of the
The
The step of forming a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with the
and step S11, forming a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with the
And forming a
In this embodiment, based on the different planting types of rubber tree, the allowed distance scope between different counter bore 100 bottoms that correspond and the xylem determines the degree of depth of counter bore 100 to carry out counter bore 100 according to the degree of depth of determining counter bore 100 and set up, can guarantee on the one hand that no matter what type of rubber tree, the setting up of counter bore 100 can not cause the damage to its xylem, further improves the life-span of rubber tree, and on the other hand can guarantee to have enough big communicating area between counter bore 100 and the
Further, based on the above embodiments, a second embodiment of the glue collecting method of the present application is provided. In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the
Based on the above structure, referring to fig. 6, step S20 of the glue collecting method of the present embodiment includes:
step S21, abutting the
in step S22, a
Specifically, the glue outlet of the
The latex is accumulated in the accommodating cavity of the
In this embodiment, set up album mucilage
Further, referring to fig. 5, the
step S222, fitting the
Specifically, the
Through the steps of S221 and S222, when the
Further, for convenience of operation and storage, the
Wherein, the
step S30, the
The processing mode can be selected according to the actual situation of the subsequent rubber product.
Here, since the
Further, referring to fig. 5, the outer wall of the
Specifically, the
In addition, in other embodiments, fasteners separate from the
In this embodiment, the
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
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