阅读说明：本技术 用于制造插座接触件的方法 (Method for producing socket contact ) 是由 W·卡茨 J·施托尔茨 M·瓦克尔 于 2018-06-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于制造插座接触件的方法,该插座接触件由套筒和接触笼组成,该套筒和该接触笼由第一金属带和第二金属带构成,其中在并行的、赋型的改型方法中,至少执行用于构成该套筒的步骤和用于构成该接触笼的步骤。(The invention relates to a method for producing a socket contact, which is composed of a sleeve and a contact cage, which are composed of a first metal strip and a second metal strip, wherein at least one step for forming the sleeve and one step for forming the contact cage are carried out in a parallel, shaping method.)

1. A method for producing a socket contact (10) consisting of a sleeve (20) and a contact cage (30) which are formed from a first and a second metal strip (22, 32), wherein at least the steps for forming the sleeve (20) and the steps for forming the contact cage (30) are carried out in a parallel, shaped modification method.

2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second metal belts (22, 32) each have a longitudinal direction (L1, L2) and the method comprises at least the following steps:

a. the first metal strip (22) is fed to a first blanking device and the second metal strip (32) is fed to a second blanking device.

3. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises at least the following steps:

a. the first metal strip (22) is punched and profiled by a punching tool of a first punching device, wherein a punched section (27) is produced in each case according to a predetermined first length, and the first metal strip (22) is formed with a connecting section by profiled punching of a sleeve blank (21), wherein the sleeve blank (21) is connected to a subsequent sleeve blank (21) by means of the punched section (27), so that the first metal strip (22) is modified into a plurality of sleeve blanks (21) which are connected at the punched section (27).

4. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises at least the following steps:

a. the second metal strip (32) is punched and profiled by a punching tool of a second punching device, wherein a punched section (37) is produced according to a predetermined second length, and the second metal strip (32) is formed with a grid structure and connecting sections by profiled punching of a contact cage blank (31), wherein the contact cage blank (31) is connected to a subsequent contact cage blank (31) by means of the punched section (37), so that the second metal strip (32) is formed into a plurality of contact cage blanks (31) which are connected at the punched section (37).

5. The method according to the preceding claims 3 and 4, wherein the method further comprises at least the steps of:

a. supplying the first metal strip (22) consisting of a plurality of sleeve blanks (21) to a first division and modification device and supplying the second metal strip (32) consisting of a plurality of contact cage blanks (31) to a second division and modification device,

b. the first metal strip (22) consisting of a plurality of sleeve blanks (21) is divided and modified in the first division and modification device, wherein the sleeve blanks are divided from the first metal strip (22) at the perforation (27) and are modified into sleeves (20) by rolling or bending,

c. the second metal strip (32) consisting of a plurality of contact cage blanks (31) is divided and modified in the second dividing and modifying device, wherein the contact cage blanks (31) are divided from the second metal strip (32) at the perforations (37) and are modified into contact cages (30) by rolling or bending, respectively.

6. Method according to the preceding claim, wherein the method further comprises at least the following steps:

a. -feeding the sleeve (20) and the contact cage (30) to a preferably fully automated mounting device,

b. the sleeve (20) and the contact cage (30) are mounted in the mounting device as the socket contact (10), wherein the contact cage (30) is pushed into the sleeve (20) transversely to the conveying direction of the belts (22, 32) and is fixed at the sleeve (20).

7. Method according to the preceding claim, wherein the first blanking device and the second blanking device, and the first division and modification device and the second division and modification device are interrelated in control technology such that the respective method steps are in parallel.

8. Method according to one of the preceding claims 2 to 5, wherein the first and second blanking devices are designed to be integrated with each other.

9. Method according to the preceding claim, wherein the first and second blanking tools are designed to be integral with each other.

10. Method according to one of the preceding claims 4 to 7, wherein the lattice structure of the second metal strip (32) is formed by blanking out cuts (38) extending parallel to each other, which extend orthogonally to the longitudinal direction (L2) of the second metal strip (32) or at an angle to the longitudinal direction (L2) of the second metal strip (32).

11. Method according to one of the preceding claims 5 to 8, wherein prior to the division and modification of the second metal strip (32) the method has an additional modification step for the second metal strip (32), in which the second metal strip (32) is compressed over its width such that a central region extending along the metal strip bulges out of the second metal strip.

12. Method according to at least the preceding claims 3 and 4, wherein, in the form blanking of the first and second metal strips (22, 32), connecting sections (25 ', 25 ", 35', 35") are formed in each case at two edge sections opposite in the longitudinal direction (L1, L2) of the respective metal strip (22, 32), which edge sections are integrated into one another in the modification of the respective metal strip (22, 32).

13. Method according to at least the preceding claims 3 and 4, wherein in the form blanking of the first and/or second metal strip (22, 32) mutually corresponding locking, counter-locking and/or retaining elements (23, 24, 33, 34) are blanked inwards into the first and second metal strip (22, 32).

14. Method according to one of the preceding claims 5 to 13, wherein, when the contact cage blank (31) is modified into the contact cage (30), the contact cage (30) is twisted so that a region (36) which runs around in the circumferential direction, which is central in the width direction, contracts.

15. Method according to the preceding claims 6 and 14, wherein, upon mounting, the locking elements (33, 34) snap or abut against a corresponding counter-locking element (24) a retaining element (23) in order to fix the contact cage (30) in the sleeve (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method for producing a socket contact, wherein the socket contact consists of a sleeve and a contact cage.

Background

Different embodiments of socket contacts are known from the prior art. In general, these socket contacts are designed in multiple parts, wherein the individual parts are produced separately from one another and are connected to one another only in a further assembly process which is independent of the respective production process. By spatially separate production and installation, it is shown that the preparation for installation requires additional steps in which the individual components must be aligned before they can be connected. Therefore, at installation time, due to the separate manufacture of these components, a sufficient number of different kinds of components must be supplied, so that these kinds are present in a corresponding number at installation time. However, an inventory of individual components must therefore be constantly maintained and followed up. Alternatively, the components must be numbered accordingly, so that they are present in the respectively required number. However, the additional provisioning process and warehousing management is expensive and time consuming. Furthermore, if the manufacturing process of the components of the socket contact is faster than other manufacturing processes, these different manufacturing processes must either be synchronized with one another with high effort or throttled (gelsolist), which results in expensive and inefficient production. Furthermore, different production modes, machine types or supply speeds may also lead to different production speeds.

It is therefore the primary object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages and to provide an efficient method for producing socket contacts, in which individual socket contact parts do not have to be kept in stock and which can be connected to one another quickly and simply. The method should be more advantageous and faster than the known conventional methods.

This object is achieved by the combination of features according to patent claim 1.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the invention, a method for producing socket contacts, in particular high-current socket contacts, is proposed for this purpose. The socket contact consists of a sleeve and a contact cage. In the method, the sleeve is manufactured or formed from a first metal strip and the contact cage is manufactured or formed from a second metal strip. In the method, at least the steps for forming the sleeve and the steps for forming the contact cage are carried out in a parallel, shaping retrofitting method.

The first metal strip and the second metal strip each have a longitudinal direction. The method comprises at least the steps of supplying a first metal strip to a first blanking device and a second metal strip to a second blanking device.

Furthermore, the method comprises the step of perforating and form blanking the first metal strip by means of a blanking tool of the first blanking device. The perforated section of the first metal strip is accordingly produced according to a predetermined first length, so that a section of the metal strip in the longitudinal direction is in each case adjoined by the perforated section to the next, directly adjacent section of the metal strip. The perforation can be formed by a plurality of slits, openings arranged next to one another or adjacent to one another or by at least one web between two sleeve blanks of the metal strip. The first metal strip is formed into a sleeve blank with a connecting section by means of a form punch, which can be carried out simultaneously or separately to the perforation. The sleeve blank is connected to a subsequent or preceding sleeve blank by a perforation or at least one web. Thereby, the first metal strip is modified by punching and form blanking into a plurality of sleeve blanks connected at the punching section. The sleeve blank is blanked out by forming to form locking elements, counter-locking elements and retaining elements, wherein for example projections, recesses and locking tabs are provided in order to fix the sleeve produced from the sleeve blank on the contact cage. Alternatively, the sleeve can also be fixed to the other component by means of a locking element, a counter-locking element and a retaining element, in order to thereby fix the socket contact. In combination with or subsequent to the forming punch, these locking elements, counter-locking elements or retaining elements can also be arched. The form blanking can be formed by outward blanking (Ausstanzen), inward blanking (Einstanzen), embossing or by a mixture thereof. These connecting sections of the sleeve blank are formed in each case at the edge regions in the longitudinal direction of the first metal strip and correspond to one another. The connecting section serves to connect the sleeve blank to itself or to align them with one another when the sleeve is formed.

Advantageously, the method additionally comprises at least the steps of perforating and form blanking the second metal strip by means of a blanking tool of the second blanking device. The perforations of the second metal strip are accordingly produced according to a predetermined second length, wherein the second metal strip is formed by form blanking into a plurality of contact cage blanks which are connected to one another by the perforations. This step of punching and form blanking the second metal strip is performed in particular simultaneously or in parallel with the step of punching and form blanking the first metal strip, so that one contact cage blank is formed for each sleeve blank. The contact cage blank is designed with a lattice structure and connecting sections. The connecting sections of the contact cage blanks are each formed in the longitudinal direction of the second metal strip at the edge regions of the contact cage blanks and correspond to one another, so that they can be connected to one another or joined to one another when the contact cage blanks are converted into contact cages. The grid structure generally forms contact areas with contact elements of a plug which is inserted into the socket contacts at a later use. The grid structure is in particular formed by a plurality of webs extending parallel to one another, such that the first edge region is connected to the second edge region by a plurality of webs, and the first edge region and the second edge region, which lie opposite one another in the width direction of the second strip on the contact cage blank, each connect a connecting section to one another. Here, the grid structure is composed of a plurality of contact fins. The contact cage blank is connected to a subsequent contact cage blank by means of a perforation which is formed by a plurality of slits, openings or by at least one web which adjoin one another or are adjacent to one another, so that the second metal strip is converted into a plurality of contact cage blanks which are connected at the perforation. By means of these connecting sections, the respective edge regions of the second metal strip in the longitudinal direction contacting the cage blank are aligned with one another and/or connected to one another.

In the sense of the present invention, it can be said that the respective metal strip is formed into a sleeve blank or a contact cage blank or a plurality of interconnected sleeve blanks or contact cage blanks during the punching and form blanking; it can also be said that the respective metal strip, after the perforation and the profiled blanking, is composed or formed from a plurality of interconnected sleeve blanks or contact cage blanks.

The predetermined first length and the predetermined second length are interrelated and are substantially the inner perimeter of the tubular sleeve or the tubular contact cage, respectively. The predetermined second length determines the inner diameter of the contact cage and depends on the outer diameter of the contact elements of the plug to be received. The predetermined first length determines an inner diameter of the sleeve and is designed such that the sleeve can receive the contact cage. The predetermined first length thus substantially corresponds to the predetermined second length with respect to 2 x pi x and with respect to a compensation value y, where x is the thickness of the second metal strip and the compensation value y determines the play between the sleeve and the contact cage. The difference between the predetermined first length and the predetermined second length results in different feed rates of the first metal strip and the second metal strip during the piercing and the profiled blanking. Since the sleeve blank is longer than the contact cage blank, the first metal strip must be supplied at a higher speed than the second metal strip used for producing the contact cage blank.

The method further comprises the following steps:

supplying the first metal strip composed of sleeve blanks to a first division and modification device and the second metal strip composed of contact cage blanks to a second division and modification device,

the first metal strip, which is formed from a plurality of sleeve blanks, is divided and reshaped in the first division and reshaping device in that the sleeve blanks are divided from the first metal strip at the perforation and reshaped into sleeves by rolling or bending, whereby a hollow-cylindrical or tubular shape is obtained which is open on both sides in the width direction of the first metal strip,

in the second separating and reforming device, the second metal strip, which is formed from a plurality of contact cage blanks, is separated and reformed into a contact cage by being rolled or bent at the perforation in each case, so that a hollow-cylindrical or tubular shape is obtained which is open on both sides in the width direction of the second metal strip.

The division and/or the modification of the metal strip can be carried out in parallel and separately or integrally with one another. The width direction is in each case orthogonal to the respective longitudinal direction of the metal strip. The sleeve blank and the contact body blank are each arched or rolled up about an axis which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the respective metal strip.

In addition, a further step can be carried out before, after or between the division and the modification of the sleeve blank or the contact cage blank, wherein the sleeve blank or the contact cage blank is modified and, for example, the numbering is embossed or the locking elements, the counter-locking elements or the retaining elements are modified.

In order to achieve the mounting of the sleeve blank and the contact cage blank with respect to one another, the method comprises at least the following steps:

supplying the sleeve and the contact cage to a mounting device,

the sleeve and the contact cage are mounted in the mounting device as the socket contact, the contact cage being pushed into the sleeve and being fixed to the sleeve.

Since a sleeve blank is formed for a contact cage blank accordingly, no supply tension is caused during installation. Thus, the sleeve blank and the contact cage blank are retrofitted to the sleeve and the contact cage directly prior to installation and no additional alignment is required to align them for installation, as the sleeve and the contact cage remain in the desired orientation for installation.

Advantageously, the first and second punching devices and the first and second separating and modifying devices are designed in a controlled manner in such a way that the corresponding method steps are parallel. Thus, no speed differences are caused when manufacturing the sleeve and the contact cage.

In a further advantageous method variant, the first punching device and the second punching device are designed to be integrated with one another. The first and second blanking devices may, for example, have a common control or be driven by a common drive.

In an advantageous further development, the first and second punching tools are designed in one piece with one another. The separating and modifying tools for separating and modifying can also be designed in each case as one piece or integrated with one another.

In a development of the method, the lattice structure of the second metal strip is formed by cuts or openings which extend parallel to one another by being punched out. These cutouts are arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the second metal strip or at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the second metal strip. Between these cutouts, in each case webs or contact fins are formed, as a result of which a fin structure is obtained. Instead of a straight course, these webs may alternatively also have a curved course.

Advantageously, before the division and the modification of the second metal strip, the method can have an additional modification step for the second metal strip, in which the second metal strip is compressed over its width orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, so that a central region extending along the metal strip protrudes convexly from the second metal strip. Thereby, a contact region and a clamping region are designed, wherein the contact cage is in contact with the contact elements of the plug when the plug is inserted into the socket contact.

In an advantageous development of the method, connecting sections are formed in each case at two edge regions of the respective metal strip that are opposite in the longitudinal direction during the form-blanking of the first metal strip and the second metal strip, which connecting sections engage into each other or abut against each other during the modification of the respective metal strip.

A further advantageous method variant provides that, during the form blanking of the first metal strip and/or the second metal strip, the corresponding locking elements, counter-locking elements and/or retaining elements are blanked inward into the first metal strip and the second metal strip. The sleeve and the contact cage can be fixed to one another by means of locking elements, counter-locking elements and/or retaining elements during installation. Additionally, the sleeve or the contact cage can be connected to the remaining socket into which the socket contacts are inserted. The locking element may be constituted by a locking tab and a counter locking element and the retaining element may be constituted by a projection and a support surface.

In order to form the contact regions and the clamping regions on the contact fins of the contact cage, an advantageous method variant provides for: when the contact cage blank is modified to form a contact cage, the contact cage is twisted so that a region surrounding in the circumferential direction, which is central in the width direction of the second metal strip from which the contact cage is formed, is constricted. By the constriction, the central region of the contact cage bulges in a circumferential manner and is arched inward. The twist may be supported by a shaped pressure element such that the twist follows a predetermined shape.

When the sleeve and the contact cage are mounted, the locking elements engage with corresponding counter-locking elements or are arranged such that the corresponding bearing surfaces or locking elements bear against the retaining elements, thereby fixing the contact cage in the sleeve. This can also be achieved by additional modifications, for example by bending the tabs by bending.

Additionally, the sleeve and/or the connecting section of the contact cage are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner, for example by means of a welding material, during or after the retrofitting or installation.

The features disclosed above can be combined arbitrarily in a technically possible manner and are not mutually contradictory.

Drawings

Further advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the dependent claims or are shown in detail below together with the description of preferred embodiments of the invention with the aid of the figures. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a method according to the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a sleeve blank;

FIG. 3 illustrates a contact cage blank;

FIG. 4 shows a sleeve;

FIG. 5 shows a contact cage;

FIG. 6 shows a socket contact;

fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the socket contact.

Detailed Description

The figures are exemplary schematic diagrams. Like reference numbers in the figures refer to like functional and/or structural features.

Fig. 1 shows a method according to the invention. The first and second metal strips 22, 32, each having a longitudinal direction L1, L2, are each here supplied to the method from a reel, not shown here. The metal strips 22, 32 run parallel to one another into the punching device 1, which has two punching tools designed integrally with one another, by means of which the metal strips 22, 32 are each modified by punching and form-blanking. Here, the first metal strip 22 is modified to a plurality of sleeve blanks 21 connected by the perforation 27, and the second metal strip 32 is modified to a plurality of contact cage blanks 31 connected by the perforation 37. The sleeve blank and the contact cage blank 21, 31 each run parallel to one another in the manner of a continuous band by means of the perforation sections 27, 37 into the dividing and shaping device 2, in which the individual sleeve blank and the contact cage blank 21, 31 are divided and shaped at the respective perforation sections 27, 37. During the retrofitting in the separating and retrofitting device 2, the sleeve blank and the contact cage blank 21, 31 are each rolled up so as to form a tubular sleeve 20 or a contact cage 30, respectively. In the modification, the connecting sections 25 ', 25 ", 35 ', 35" formed on the sleeve blank 21 and on the contact cage blank 31 each snap or form into engagement with a corresponding connecting section, so that the sleeve 20 can retain its shape and cannot spring away from one another, and the contact cages 30 can be aligned with one another at their respective connecting sections 35 ', 35 ". The contact cage 30 is twisted after being rolled up in such a way that: the regions opposite in the width direction of the metal strip are fixed and twisted relative to one another, so that a pinch is formed in the circumferential region 36. The sleeves 20 and the contact cage 30 are transported by the separating and shaping device 2 into the mounting device 3, wherein a contact cage 30 is formed for each sleeve 20 and transported to the mounting device 3. In the mounting device 3, the contact cage 30 is pushed into the sleeve 20 or the sleeve 20 is slipped onto the contact cage 30, respectively. The locking elements 33, 34 engage with the corresponding counter-locking element 24 or come into contact with the retaining element 23, as a result of which the contact cage 30 is fixed in the sleeve 20 and forms the socket contact 10. Schematically illustrated by the dashed lines in fig. 1: the individual method steps are arranged directly one after the other in a contiguous manner or spatially by the punching device 1, the separating and shaping device 2 and the mounting device 3.

A sleeve blank 21 is depicted in fig. 2. In the blanking device 1, the counter locking element 24 is blanked out and a protrusion is formed on the opposite side of the first metal strip 22 by blanking a recess in the inside. These projections serve as retaining elements 23. Connecting sections 25', 25 ″ which are designed as corresponding locking and counter-locking elements are formed at the longitudinally opposite edge sections of the first metal strip 22, said connecting sections engaging in one another in the separating and modifying device 2. Before the division, a plurality of sleeve blanks 21 are connected to one another by way of perforations 27, wherein in the sleeve blank 21 shown the perforations are formed as webs respectively at the connecting sections 25 'designed as locking elements, which perforations extend in the longitudinal direction from the connecting section 25' to the connecting section 25 ″ of the immediately adjacent sleeve blank designed as a mating locking element.

The contact cage blank 31 is shown in fig. 3. A lattice structure with contact fins is formed on the contact cage blank 31 by a plurality of cutouts 38 running parallel to one another. The cutouts 38 extend in the width direction of the second metal strip 32, from which the contact cage blank 31 is formed, from a first edge region 39' to a second edge region 39 ″. The webs formed by the cutouts 38 and located between the two cutouts 38 each connect the first edge region 39' to the second edge region 39 ″. In the first edge region 39' and the second edge region 39 ″, the locking elements 33, 34 are formed by a form punch. The locking elements 34 located in the second edge region 39 ″ are designed as locking tabs which are arched out of the plane of the metal strip in order to be able to engage elastically into the mating locking elements 24 of the sleeve. The mutually corresponding connecting sections 35', 35 ″ formed by form blanking are located at the edge regions in the longitudinal direction of the second metal strip 32. When the contact cage blank 31 is rolled into the contact cage 30 in the separating and reforming device 2, the edge regions are aligned with one another in the longitudinal direction by means of the connecting sections 35', 35 ″, in such a way that: the connecting sections 35' designed as tongues are each supported by a connecting section 35 ″ designed as a support surface. The perforation 37 connects a plurality of contact cage blanks 31 to one another, so that they are arranged in a strip-like manner. The perforations 37 are each formed by a web on the connecting section 35 ', which web extends in the longitudinal direction of the second metal strip 32 from the respective connecting section 35' to the directly adjacent connecting section 35 ″ that directly adjoins the cage blank.

Fig. 4 and 5 show the sleeve 20 and the contact cage 30 after being segmented and modified by the segmenting and modifying device 2. The respective connecting section 25', 35 "is in each case in engagement or abutment with the corresponding connecting section 25", 35 ". The locking element 34, which is designed as a tongue, is arched outward, so that it can engage or snap into the mating locking element 24, which is designed as an opening, when it is installed. In the circumferential region 36 of the contact cage 30, which is arranged centrally in the width direction of the second metal strip 32 from which the contact cage 30 is formed, an inwardly directed bulge or constriction is formed by twisting.

Fig. 6 shows the socket contact 10 after installation, wherein the locking element 33, which is designed as a groove-shaped depression, bears against the retaining element, which is designed as a support surface, and the locking element 34, which is designed as a tongue, engages into the mating locking element 24, which is designed as an opening. Here, the installation is effected by pushing the contact cage 30 laterally into the sleeve 20 transversely to the conveying direction of the belts 22, 32. The connecting sections 35 ', 35 "of the contact cage serve only for aligning the respective edge regions, while the connecting sections 25', 25" of the sleeve 20 serve for holding the tubular or hollow-cylindrical socket contact 10 in the circumferential direction.

Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of a socket contact as socket contact 10'. The sleeve 20 ' of the socket contact 10 ' extends in the width direction, wherein the connecting section 26 ' is formed by form-cutting, splitting and shaping. The conductor can be connected directly to the socket contact 10 'by means of the connection section 26'.

The invention is not limited in its implementation to the preferred embodiments given above. Rather, many variants are conceivable which can employ the presented solution even in embodiments of different types in principle. For example, the sleeve and the contact cage may be formed with a corner tubular shape by bending along a predetermined curved edge at the time of retrofitting.

List of reference numerals

1 punching device

2 segmenting and reforming device

3 mounting device

10 socket contact

10' socket contact

20 sleeve

20' sleeve

21 sleeve blank

22 first metal strip

23 holding element

24 mating locking element

25' connecting segment

25' connecting section

26' connecting segment

27 perforated part

30 contact cage

30' contact cage

31 contact cage blank

32 second metal strip

33 locking element

34 locking element

35' connecting segment

35' connecting section

36 surrounding the area

37 perforation part

38 cuts

39' first edge region

39' second edge region

Longitudinal direction of L1

Longitudinal direction of L2