Liquid additive delivery system and method for ensuring that substantially only liquid is disposed within a container
阅读说明:本技术 液体添加剂递送系统和用于确保基本上仅液体设置在容器内的方法 (Liquid additive delivery system and method for ensuring that substantially only liquid is disposed within a container ) 是由 马克·F·舒尔茨 布雷恩·S·布斯曼 斯考特·D·吉利克斯 于 2018-06-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了包括用基本上仅液体填充容器的方法的方法、设备和系统。该方法可包括在用液体填充容器之前、期间或之后将气体从容器中去除。根据一个实施方案,容器包括内部衬里和封盖。该方法包括提供至少由容器的内部衬里和封盖限定的体积。在这种实施方案中,液体最初可容纳在体积的第一部分内,并且体积的剩余部分可容纳气体。该方法可包括经由与体积连通的一个或多个端口将基本上所有气体从体积中去除,同时将基本上仅液体保留在体积内。(Methods, apparatus and systems are disclosed that include a method of filling a container with substantially only a liquid. The method may include removing gas from the container before, during or after filling the container with the liquid. According to one embodiment, a container includes an inner liner and a lid. The method includes providing a volume defined at least by an inner liner and a closure of the container. In such an embodiment, the liquid may be initially contained within a first portion of the volume and the remainder of the volume may contain the gas. The method may include removing substantially all of the gas from the volume via one or more ports in communication with the volume while retaining substantially only the liquid within the volume.)
1. A method of filling a container with substantially only liquid, the method comprising:
providing a volume defined by at least an inner liner and a closure of the container, wherein the liquid is contained within a first portion of the volume and a remaining portion of the volume contains a gas; and
removing substantially all of the gas from the volume via one or more ports in communication with the volume while substantially retaining only the liquid within the volume.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing the liquid and the gas comprises pumping the liquid into a volume through the one or more ports before, simultaneously with, or after the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume.
3. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-2, wherein the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume comprises at least one of: applying a first pressure on a surface of the inner liner outside the volume to partially collapse the inner liner, and applying a second pressure to the one or more ports to draw the gas through the one or more ports.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second pressure comprises a pressure less than a pressure in the volume.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of applying the first pressure comprises one or more of the following steps: filling a second volume outside the inner liner to a pressure higher than the pressure in the volume, and contacting the surface of the inner liner with a member to cause at least partial collapse of the inner liner.
6. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-5, wherein the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume via the one or more ports comprises coupling the closure to a remainder of the container to displace the gas through the one or more ports.
7. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-6, wherein the method simultaneously comprises the steps of providing the liquid and the gas to the volume and removing substantially all of the gas from the volume via the one or more ports.
8. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-7, wherein at least one of the one or more ports is located in the lid and the lid comprises a pump cap, the lid further comprising:
a pump coupled to the pump housing and disposed within the volume;
a dispenser in communication with the pump via at least one of the one or more ports and configured to dispense one or both of the liquid and the gas from the container; and
a motor coupled to rotationally drive the pump to dispense the liquid through at least one of the one or more ports and to the dispenser.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising priming the pump with the liquid during the removing of substantially all of the gas from the volume via the one or more ports.
10. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing a device comprising one or more of a plug, a membrane, or a valve coupled to the dispenser and configured to prevent gas from entering the volume via at least one of the one or more ports.
11. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-10, wherein at least one of the one or more ports is positioned at a location of substantially a last fill of the volume, and the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume comprises simultaneously venting the gas from the at least one of the one or more ports and filling the volume with the liquid until the liquid reaches the at least one of the one or more ports.
12. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-11, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., host fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., automotive paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, having a viscosity at a shear rate of 0.11/s that is 1.5 times the viscosity of the fluid at a shear rate of 1.01/s.
13. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-11, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., host fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., automotive paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, having a viscosity between 0.1Pa-s and 10,000Pa-s at a shear rate of 1.01/s.
14. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-11, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: binders, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., body fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., vehicle paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, which have a relatively low first viscosity at higher shear rates, such as during flow into the pump, and then a relatively high second viscosity at lower shear rates, such as after the liquid has stopped flowing into the pump.
15. The method of any one or any combination of claims 1-14, wherein the inner liner comprises a flexible material that is collapsible when at least one of the liquid and the gas is withdrawn from the volume and expandable when at least one of the liquid and the gas is provided to the volume.
16. A method of filling a container with substantially only liquid, the method comprising:
providing a flexible liner and a closure defining a volume;
substantially fully collapsing the flexible liner such that substantially no gas is present in the volume; and
after collapsing the flexible liner, filling the volume with substantially only the liquid via one or more ports in communication with the volume.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume comprises at least one of: applying a first pressure on a surface of the inner liner outside the volume to partially collapse the inner liner, and applying a second pressure to the one or more ports to draw the gas through the one or more ports.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the second pressure comprises a pressure less than a pressure in the volume.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of applying the first pressure comprises one or more of the following steps: filling a second volume outside the inner liner to a pressure higher than the pressure in the volume, and contacting the surface of the inner liner with a member to cause at least partial collapse of the inner liner.
20. The method of any one or any combination of claims 16-19, wherein at least one of the one or more ports is located in the lid and the lid comprises a pump cap, the lid further comprising:
a pump coupled to the pump housing and disposed within the volume;
a dispenser in communication with the pump via the at least one of the one or more ports and configured to dispense one or both of the liquid and the gas from the container; and
a motor coupled to rotationally drive the pump to dispense the liquid through the at least one of the one or more ports and to the dispenser.
21. The method of claim 20, further comprising priming the pump with the liquid during the removing of substantially all of the gas from the volume via the one or more ports.
22. The method of claim 20, further comprising providing a device comprising one or more of a plug, a membrane, or a valve coupled to the dispenser and configured to prevent gas from entering the volume via at least one of the one or more ports.
23. The method of any one or any combination of claims 16-22, wherein at least one of the one or more ports is positioned at a location of substantially a last fill of the volume, and the step of removing substantially all of the gas from the volume comprises simultaneously venting the gas from the at least one of the one or more ports and filling the volume with the liquid until the liquid reaches the at least one of the one or more ports.
24. The method of any one or any combination of claims 16-23, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., host fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., automotive paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, having a viscosity at a shear rate of 0.11/s that is 1.5 times the viscosity of the fluid at a shear rate of 1.01/s.
25. The method of any one or any combination of claims 16-23, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., host fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., automotive paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, having a viscosity between 0.1Pa-s and 10,000Pa-s at a shear rate of 1.01/s.
26. The method of any one or any combination of claims 16-23, wherein the liquid comprises any one or any combination of: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., body fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., car paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which can be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, waxes, which have a relatively low viscosity at higher shear rates, such as during flow into the pump, and then a relatively high second viscosity at lower shear rates, such as after the liquid has stopped flowing into the pump.
27. A system for dispensing a liquid, the system comprising:
a first liquid container;
a second liquid container;
a dispensing device configured to be coupled to both the first and second liquid containers, the dispensing device configured to actuate the dispensing of a specific amount of liquid from either container as desired.
28. The system of claim 27, wherein the dispensing device comprises a motor configured to drive a pump in each container to dispense a specified amount of the liquid.
29. The system of any one or any combination of claims 27-28, wherein the dispensing device is configured to switch dispensing from the first liquid container to dispensing from the second liquid container based on a sensed condition related to an amount of liquid remaining in the first liquid container.
30. The system of any one or any combination of claims 27-29, wherein the dispensing device is configured to allow replacement of the first liquid container or the second liquid container with a third container, including during dispensing.
31. The system of claim 30, wherein the dispensing device is configured such that replacement of one of the first and second liquid containers occurs simultaneously with the dispensing device dispensing the specified amount of liquid from the other of the first and second liquid containers.
32. The system of claim 30, wherein the dispensing device is configured to dispense from both the first liquid container and the second liquid container simultaneously or sequentially.
33. A method of dispensing a liquid during a molding process, the method comprising:
receiving an instruction to dispense a specified amount of the liquid;
determining whether there is a sufficient amount of the liquid remaining in one of the first and second liquid containers to supply the specified amount;
dispensing the specified amount of the liquid from at least one of the first liquid container and the second liquid container if the at least one of the first liquid container and the second liquid container is determined to have the sufficient amount of liquid; and
replacing the first liquid container or the second liquid container with a third liquid container during the molding process if the first liquid container or the second liquid container is determined to have an insufficient amount of the liquid remaining therein to provide the specified amount.
34. The method of claim 33, wherein the replacing of the first or second container occurs simultaneously with or after the dispensing of the specified amount of the liquid.
35. The method of any one or any combination of claims 33-34, wherein dispensing the specified amount of the liquid from at least one of the first container or the second container comprises dispensing from both the first container or the second container during the molding process.
36. A method of dispensing a liquid during a molding process, the method comprising:
dispensing a first quantity of the liquid from a first liquid container during the molding process;
determining whether the first amount of the liquid is equivalent to a specified amount of the liquid;
dispensing a second quantity of the liquid from a second container during the molding process if it is determined that the first quantity of the liquid is not equivalent to the specified quantity of the liquid without replacing the first container.
37. The method of claim 36, further comprising replacing the first liquid container or the second liquid container with a third liquid container during the molding process if the first liquid container or the second liquid container is determined to have an insufficient amount of the liquid remaining therein to provide the specified volume.
38. The method of claim 37, wherein the replacing of the first container or the second container occurs simultaneously with or after the dispensing of the specified amount of the liquid.
39. A device for dispensing a liquid, the device comprising:
a motor configured to be coupled to both the first liquid container and the second liquid container, the motor configured to actuate the dispensing of a specific amount of liquid from either container as needed.
40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the apparatus comprises a motor configured to drive a pump in each container to dispense the specified amount of the liquid.
41. The device of any one or any combination of claims 39-40, wherein the device is configured to switch from dispensing from the first liquid container to dispensing from the second liquid container based on a sensed condition related to an amount of liquid remaining in the first liquid container.
42. The device of any one or any combination of claims 39-41, wherein the dispensing device is configured to allow replacement of the first liquid container or the second liquid container with a third container, including during dispensing.
43. The device of claim 42, wherein the device is configured such that replacement of one of the first and second liquid containers occurs simultaneously with the dispensing device dispensing the specified amount of liquid from the other of the first and second liquid containers.
44. The device of claim 42, wherein the device is configured to dispense from both the first liquid container and the second liquid container simultaneously or sequentially.
Background
The present disclosure relates to containment of liquids within containers. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method for ensuring that substantially only liquid is disposed within a container.
Many processes require that the liquid be contained within a reservoir for later dispensing. However, the addition of gases other than liquid within such reservoirs may result in inaccuracies in dispensing the liquid. In some cases, the gas may have other adverse effects on the liquid, such as causing deterioration or hardening. Thus, the presence of gas along with the liquid in the reservoir can result in waste.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved method for liquid containment so as to minimize interaction with gases.
Disclosure of Invention
Aspects of the present disclosure include a method of filling a container with substantially only a liquid. The method may include removing gas from the container before, during or after filling the container with the liquid. According to one embodiment, the container includes an inner liner and a closure, the construction of which will be discussed next. The method includes providing a volume defined at least by an inner liner and a closure of the container. In such an embodiment, the liquid may be initially contained within a first portion of the volume and the remainder of the volume may contain the gas. An example of such a container having an inner liner and a closure is disclosed in U.S. patent application publication 2013/0270303A1 entitled "Dispensing liquids from an associated container to an integrated pump cap," the entire specification of which is incorporated herein by reference.
According to some embodiments, the liquid is a newtonian fluid. In other embodiments, the liquid is a non-newtonian fluid. For example, the liquid may be any one or any combination of the following: adhesives, cements, colorants, coatings, detergents, epoxies, dyes, fillers (e.g., body fillers), nanomaterials, oils, paints (e.g., automotive paints), pastes, pigments, caulks, polyurethanes, polymeric additives (which may be organic or inorganic), sealants, stains, toners, varnishes, and waxes.
According to some embodiments, the rheology of the liquid may be adjusted such that the viscosity of the liquid is low (e.g., at a higher shear rate) during flow into the pump (priming), and then the viscosity may increase (e.g., at a lower shear rate) after the liquid has stopped flowing into the pump, thereby preventing gas from re-entering the container. This same mechanism can be used for several of the embodiments described further below. For example, embodiments where the gas is removed by a vacuum or higher external pressure to push air out through a pump, vent, or other small hole. The properties of the liquid may be adjusted so that the liquid seals the pump, vent, or other small orifice. In other embodiments, the gap size can be adjusted in the pump to increase the resistance to gas re-entering the container (smaller gap sizes result in higher flow resistance). Thus, the characteristics of the liquid and/or the gap size may be adjusted to provide for sufficiently easy gas removal/priming of the pump (e.g., low flow resistance) and sufficiently difficult gas to re-enter back into the container (e.g., high flow resistance).
In some embodiments, the viscosity of the fluid at a lower shear rate is higher than its viscosity at a higher shear rate. For example, in some embodiments, the fluid is at 0.1s -1The viscosity of the fluid is 1.0s -11.5 times the viscosity of (b). (Note that shear rate is in units of s -1Or a reciprocal number of seconds). In some embodiments, 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold.
In some embodiments, the fluid is at 1.0s -1Has a viscosity of between 0.1Pa-s and 10,000Pa-s at a shear rate. In some embodiments, between 0.1 and 1000, between 0.1 and 500, between 1 and 100 (all at 1 s) -1At a shear rate of).
In some embodiments, the fluid is at 0.1s -1Has a viscosity of between 0.1Pa-s and 10,000Pa-s at a shear rate. In some embodiments, between 1 and 1000, between 5 and 1000, between 10 and 1000, between 50 and 1000, between 100 and 1000 (all at 0.1 s) -1At a shear rate of).
The liquid may be non-aqueous (including concentrated) or in the form of a dispersion, solution or suspension. Unless otherwise stated, the viscosity values (if provided) are at a temperature of 20 ℃ and a pressure of 1 bar.
Liquids, including the liquids disclosed herein, can be very difficult to dispense accurately if gas is present in the container. For example, in some cases, gas is not effectively pumped in the pump, which results in liquid being trapped in the container (beyond a reasonable pumping time). In some embodiments, the liquid does not readily flow under gravity, resulting in air reaching the pump before the liquid is completely removed (particularly if the container is filled vertically and then inverted into the pump), which in turn leads to the possibility of intermittent liquid flow. Furthermore, the gas (if present) may result in excessive waste of liquid due to hardening of the liquid. The hardening of the liquid may render an amount of liquid within the container undispensable and, therefore, wasted. Thus, the disclosed methods and containers may ensure that substantially no gas is present in the container with the liquid to minimize waste. In addition, leaving substantially only liquid in the container may allow more precise amounts of liquid to be dispensed in a more controlled manner.
In some embodiments, the disclosed container designs with closures, inner liners, and/or outer shells can be used for injection molding of colored plastics, wherein the liquid contained by the container comprises a liquid colorant. The presently disclosed containers and techniques disclosed herein, which relate to ensuring that substantially only liquid is contained in the container, may therefore be used to reduce molding costs. For example, a neutral substrate may be used for all colors, so the molding machine does not need to hold multiple different color substrates. In addition, the quality of the color and/or the physical properties of the molded part can be improved by eliminating the heating process of reheating the colored plastic substrate that has been melted for coloring. In addition, the use of a liquid colorant directly eliminates additional processing, such as drying a pre-colored plastic substrate, thereby saving time and cost in drying the substrate.
According to one embodiment, a method of filling a container with substantially only liquid includes removing substantially all of a gas from a volume via one or more ports in communication with the volume while retaining substantially only liquid within the volume. As used herein, the terms "substantially all of the gas," "substantially no gas," and the like, mean that a certain percentage of the volume of the container may remain filled with gas after the removal process. According to one embodiment, the percentage is less than 5% by volume. According to further embodiments, the percentage may be less than 3%, in some cases less than 1%, and in some cases less than 0.5% by volume. These percentages would not include any gas that cannot immediately escape freely through the one or more ports (e.g., gas encapsulated in glass bubbles, gas trapped as bubbles within a liquid, etc.).
Similarly, the terms "substantially only liquid" or "substantially only the liquid" and the like mean that less than the entire volume of the container may be filled with liquid. For example, a volume of a certain portion of the container may contain a gas as discussed above. According to one embodiment, "substantially only liquid", "substantially only the liquid" and the like means that 95% or more of the volume of the container is filled with liquid. According to further embodiments, 97% or more of the volume of the container is filled with liquid. According to other embodiments, 99% or more of the volume of the container is filled with liquid. According to still further embodiments, 99.5% or more of the volume of the container is filled with liquid.
According to one embodiment, prior to filling the volume with the liquid, a gas is present in a volume defined by the closure and at least a portion of the inner liner. It is therefore desirable to remove gas from the volume so that substantially only liquid remains within the volume. It is envisaged that the step for removing substantially all gas from the volume of the container comprises at least one of the following steps: for example, a first pressure is applied on a surface of the inner liner outside the volume to partially collapse the inner liner, and a second pressure is applied to the one or more ports to draw gas through the one or more ports. The second pressure may be a pressure less than the pressure within the volume, for example, the second pressure may be a vacuum. Applying the first pressure to the surface of the inner liner outside the volume may comprise one or more of the following steps: filling the outer shell of the container with a fluid or gas and contacting the surface of the inner liner with a mechanical feature such as a member. Other contemplated embodiments for removing substantially all of the gas from the volume of the container will be discussed subsequently.
According to some embodiments, the container may comprise an outer shell in addition to the inner liner and the closure. The outer housing may be in the form of a cup which may be rigid. The outer shell may at least partially surround and house the inner liner and may be coupled to the closure, for example, by a ring. In some embodiments, the inner liner may be flexible (e.g., bladder) so as to be collapsible and expandable. Thus, the inner liner may collapse as liquid is pumped from the container.
In some embodiments, the cover may include an integral pump cap. The integrated pump cap may integrate the pump into the closure. The pump may comprise, for example, a G-rotor pump, a peristaltic pump, a syringe pump, or an elastomeric diaphragm pump. In operation, the pump may be used to dispense a specific amount of liquid from the container. When dispensed in this manner, the liquid may pass through, for example, one (or more) of the one or more ports (e.g., outlet ports). However, in other embodiments, the liquid may be dispensed through a dedicated outlet port that is not one of the one or more ports for filling the container with the liquid or removing gas.
Other aspects of the disclosure relate to methods of filling a container with substantially only a liquid, wherein gas has been removed from the volume (or gas is never present in the volume) prior to filling. For example, the inner liner may be flexible so as to substantially fully collapse prior to filling such that substantially no gas is present in the volume defined by the flexible liner and the closure. Thus, filling the volume with substantially only liquid via the one or more ports in communication with the volume may occur after collapsing the flexible liner. In other embodiments, the flexible liner may not be present and the gas may be removed (e.g., by creating a vacuum in the container) prior to filling.
The details of one or more embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container having a lid and a housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a container showing the closure and shell of fig. 1 and also showing an inner liner and ring, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a closure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, showing a pump and an integral pump cover.
Fig. 4A is a schematic view of a container similar to that previously shown in fig. 1-3 containing a liquid and a gas within an internal volume defined by an inner liner and a closure, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4B is a schematic illustration of the container of fig. 4A that has been subjected to a method for removing substantially all of the gas from the volume while retaining substantially only the liquid within the volume according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows the container of fig. 4B undergoing a method for removing substantially all of the gas from the volume while retaining substantially only the liquid within the volume by applying a pressure differential, such as a vacuum in communication with the container, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6A shows that the container of fig. 4B is undergoing a method according to an embodiment of the present application for removing substantially all gas from the volume while retaining substantially only liquid within the volume by exerting pressure on the inner liner by increasing pressure in a second volume in the container between the outer shell and the outer surface of the inner liner that causes the flexible inner liner to collapse to displace substantially all gas from the volume.
Fig. 6B shows the container of fig. 4B undergoing a method for removing substantially all gas from the volume while retaining substantially only liquid within the volume by exerting pressure on the inner liner by a mechanism, such as a member, that causes the flexible inner liner to collapse to displace substantially all gas from the volume in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 shows that the container of fig. 4B is undergoing a method for removing substantially all gas from the volume while retaining substantially only liquid within the volume by applying a closure specifically designed to displace substantially all gas from the volume when coupled to the remainder of the container, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8A illustrates gears or rotors of a pump that may form one or more of the one or more ports that allow substantially all of the gas to pass therethrough during a method for removing substantially all of the gas from a volume according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8B shows gears of the pump of fig. 8A primed with liquid during a method for removing substantially all gas from a volume while retaining substantially only liquid within the volume according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 9A illustrates a method of filling a container with substantially only a liquid, in which a flexible liner of the container is substantially fully collapsed such that substantially no gas is present in the volume prior to filling the volume with substantially only the liquid, according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9B shows the method of fig. 9A being performed to fill a volume with substantially only liquid.
Fig. 10 illustrates another example of a container implementing a method of filling a container with substantially only liquid providing at least one of one or more ports including a vent for venting gas from the volume according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 11 illustrates the container of fig. 10 being simultaneously filled with liquid and vented of gas from the volume via at least one of the one or more ports in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the container of fig. 10 and 11, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, wherein the container has a first port of the one or more ports for filling the volume with substantially only liquid and a second port of the one or more ports for venting gas vented from the volume.
Fig. 13 illustrates another alternative embodiment of the container of fig. 10-12 that allows for simultaneous venting of gas from the volume and filling of the volume of the container, according to embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 14 illustrates a system according to embodiments of the present application that can include a dispenser for accurately dispensing liquid from one or more containers.
Fig. 15 illustrates a method of using the dispensing system of fig. 14 during an injection molding process according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 16 illustrates another method of using the dispensing system of fig. 14 during an injection molding process according to embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 17 illustrates yet another method of using the dispenser system of fig. 14 during an injection molding process according to embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 18 shows a graph of viscosity results for a non-Newtonian fluid in accordance with example 1.
Detailed Description
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to devices, systems, and methods for liquid containment. The disclosed method facilitates filling a container with substantially only the desired liquid or liquids. The method may include removing gas from the container before, during or after filling the container with the liquid. Thus, in some embodiments, the method comprises removing gas from the vessel such that substantially only liquid remains within the vessel. Additional embodiments are discussed herein with reference to various ones of the figures.
For reference, FIG. 1 illustrates an
The
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the
Referring now specifically to fig. 3, a drive motor may be coupled to the
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the
As shown in fig. 3, the
The
Referring now to fig. 2, the
According to some embodiments, a portion of the
The
Still referring to fig. 2,
According to some embodiments, the
Although it is best to
In view of the construction of the
Fig. 4A and 4B illustrate a
Fig. 4A shows that liquid 102 (indicated as shaded) and GAS (indicated as "GAS" in fig. 4A, but simply shown in the blank below for simplicity) are contained in
Fig. 4B shows that the
Fig. 5 illustrates one embodiment of a
As shown in fig. 5, the illustrated
Fig. 6A again illustrates a
As shown in fig. 6A, a third pressure P3 may be provided by the
Fig. 6B illustrates an embodiment of the method 400 in which the member 402 is utilized to cause a collapse of the
Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a
It should be appreciated that the geometry of the
Fig. 8A and 8B show an enlargement of a
As shown in fig. 8A, the one or
Fig. 9A and 9B illustrate another
Fig. 10-13 illustrate various designs of one or more ports that may allow for the venting of gas from a volume defined by an inner liner and a closure while filling the volume with a liquid.
For example, fig. 10 shows a
According to the embodiment of fig. 10 and 11, at least one of the
Fig. 12 shows yet another embodiment of a
Fig. 13 illustrates another embodiment of a
Dispensing system and method embodiments
Fig. 14 illustrates a
According to the embodiment of fig. 14, the
The
For a given motor speed, the controller may calculate the motor drive time based on the specified flow of the pump. This may depend on the particular liquid being dispensed (e.g., as a function of the viscosity or density of the liquid). Thus, the motor speed and flow rate can be used to calculate the motor run time to dispense a specified amount (weight or volume) of liquid.
For example, for a particular liquid dispense, the
Alternatively, in some implementations, the
According to the embodiment of fig. 14, two or
In some implementations, the liquid colorant is a liquid that is dispensed into the injection molding apparatus by the dispensing system 1202 (and methods described further below) to produce a colored plastic article. However, other types of molding devices may be used, including, for example, blow molding devices, injection blow molding devices, extrusion molding devices, compression molding devices, and rotary molding devices. In particular, a neutral plastic substrate (e.g., plastic resin beads or beads) can be heated by a molding device. Advantageously, the plastic substrate may have its "natural" color (i.e., the inherent color of the plastic resin, without the addition of dyes, pigments, or other colorants). The plastic substrate can be white, beige, gray, or other neutral color, and it can be transparent, translucent, or opaque. A precise amount of liquid colorant can be metered into the neutral plastic substrate so that the molten plastic substrate is colored accordingly. The amount of colorant will vary depending on the nature of the plastic substrate, the colorant, the desired color, etc., but amounts of about 0.001% -3% by weight or volume are generally useful. The molten colored plastic is then delivered by injection or extrusion into a mold cavity or extruder head having the shape or profile of the plastic article to be formed, which may be, for example, a bottle, a film, or many other products conventionally produced by plastic molding equipment.
Although the
Fig. 15 illustrates a method 1300 of using the
FIG. 16 illustrates another
However, if the
FIG. 17 illustrates yet another
If it is initially determined at
If it is initially determined at
As previously discussed, liquids other than colorants may be dispensed, and molding systems other than injection molding systems may be used. The principles of operation of these alternatives can also be understood from the block diagrams and other drawings provided and described.
The operations described herein, and in particular the processing of instructions for a motor to drive a pump to dispense a specified volume of liquid, may be implemented as operations performed by a data processing apparatus based on data stored in one or more computer readable storage devices or data received from other sources.
The term "data processing apparatus" encompasses all kinds of apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example programmable processors, computers, systems on a single chip or multiple chips, and combinations of the foregoing. The apparatus can comprise special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit). The device may comprise, in addition to hardware, code for producing an execution environment for the computer program in question; for example, code comprising processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, a cross platform runtime environment, a virtual machine, or a combination of one or more of these. The apparatus and execution environment may implement a variety of different computing model architectures, such as Web services distributed over computing and node computing architectures.
A computer program (also known as a program, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, object, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
Alternatively or additionally, the program instructions may be encoded in or contained in a computer storage medium, a computer-readable storage device, a computer-readable storage substrate, a random or serial access memory chip or device, or a combination of one or more of these. Furthermore, when the computer storage medium is not a propagated signal, the computer storage medium can be a source or destination of computer program instructions encoded in an artificially generated propagated signal. The computer storage medium may also be or be included in one or more separate physical components or media (e.g., multiple CDs, disks, or other storage devices).
The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform actions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit).
Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer are a processor for performing actions in accordance with instructions and one or more memory devices that store instructions and data. Suitable means for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices (e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices); magnetic disks (e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks); magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks.
To provide for interaction with a user, embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display)) for displaying information to the user, a keyboard, and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices may be used to provide for interaction with the user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, such as visual feedback, audio feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. In addition, the computer may interact with the user by sending files to, or receiving files from, the device used by the user; for example, by sending a web page to a web browser on the user's client device in response to a request received from the web browser.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Working examples
Summary of materials