Battery testing method and device

文档序号:1525292 发布日期:2020-02-11 浏览:8次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 电池测试方法及设备 (Battery testing method and device ) 是由 许柏皋 汪洋 于 2018-09-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种电池测试方法及设备,该电池测试设备包括:箱体(1),具有一收容空间(11);电池测试模块(2),设有用于放置待测电池的电池测试点(21);温度控制模块(3);以及温度传感器(4),与温度控制模块(3)电连接;电池测试模块(2)、温度控制模块(3)和温度传感器(4)均设于收容空间(11)内;温度传感器(4)用于检测收容空间(11)的实时环境温度,并将实时环境温度发送至温度控制模块(3),温度控制模块(3)用于根据实时环境温度及预设的测试温度,控制收容空间(11)的目标环境温度;当目标环境温度等于测试温度时,电池测试模块(2)用于根据预设的测试工况,通过电池测试点(21)控制及/或监测待测电池的状态。通过将充放电、温度监控以及温度控制功能一体化设置,大大提高了测试效率和准确性,节省了成本。(A battery test method and apparatus, the battery test apparatus comprising: the box body (1) is provided with an accommodating space (11); the battery testing module (2) is provided with a battery testing point (21) for placing a battery to be tested; a temperature control module (3); the temperature sensor (4) is electrically connected with the temperature control module (3); the battery testing module (2), the temperature control module (3) and the temperature sensor (4) are all arranged in the accommodating space (11); the temperature sensor (4) is used for detecting the real-time environment temperature of the accommodating space (11) and sending the real-time environment temperature to the temperature control module (3), and the temperature control module (3) is used for controlling the target environment temperature of the accommodating space (11) according to the real-time environment temperature and a preset test temperature; when the target environment temperature is equal to the testing temperature, the battery testing module (2) is used for controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery testing point (21) according to a preset testing working condition. Through the integrated setting of charge and discharge, temperature monitoring and temperature control function, efficiency of software testing and accuracy have been improved greatly, the cost has been saved.)

1. A battery test apparatus, comprising:

the box body is provided with an accommodating space;

the battery test module is provided with a battery test point for placing a battery to be tested;

a temperature control module; and

the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the temperature control module;

the battery testing module, the temperature control module and the temperature sensor are all arranged in the accommodating space;

the temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time environment temperature of the accommodating space and sending the real-time environment temperature to the temperature control module, and the temperature control module is used for controlling the target environment temperature of the accommodating space according to the real-time environment temperature and a preset test temperature;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, the battery test module is used for controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to a preset test working condition;

wherein the test condition comprises at least one of: discharging, charging, testing current and testing voltage, wherein the state of the battery to be tested comprises at least one of the following states: discharge, charge, current change, voltage change, and charge change.

2. The battery test apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiving space has a first cavity and a second cavity separated from each other, the other part of the battery test point except the battery test point and the temperature sensor are disposed in the first cavity, and the battery test module and the temperature control module are disposed in the second cavity.

3. The battery testing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second cavity comprises a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity spaced apart from each other, the other portion of the battery testing module except the battery test points is disposed in the first sub-cavity, and the temperature control module is disposed in the second sub-cavity;

the first cavity is adjacent to the second sub-cavity, and the first cavity is separated from the second sub-cavity through a heat-conducting plate.

4. The battery testing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first sub-cavity is separated from the second sub-cavity and/or the first cavity by a thermal insulation plate.

5. The battery testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control module is configured to control the accommodating space to increase the temperature at a preset temperature increase rate when the real-time ambient temperature is less than the testing temperature, so that the target ambient temperature reaches the testing temperature.

6. The battery testing device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control module is configured to control the accommodating space to cool down according to a preset cooling rate when the real-time ambient temperature is greater than the testing temperature, so that the target ambient temperature reaches the testing temperature.

7. The battery test apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

the test parameter setting module is arranged on the box body and is electrically connected with the battery test module and the temperature control module respectively;

the test working condition or/and the test temperature are/is input by the test parameter setting module;

or/and the battery testing module can send the monitored state of the battery to be tested to the testing parameter setting module.

8. The battery test apparatus of claim 1, wherein the battery test module and the temperature control module are electrically connected to an external device;

the test working condition or/and the test temperature are/is input by the external equipment;

or/and the battery test module can send the monitored state of the battery to be tested to the external equipment.

9. The battery testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test temperature comprises a plurality of test temperatures, each test temperature corresponding to one or more test conditions;

and when the target environment temperature is equal to the current test temperature, the battery test module controls and/or monitors the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to one or more test working conditions corresponding to the current test temperature in sequence.

10. The battery test apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test conditions correspond to a plurality of test temperatures;

and when the target environment temperature is equal to each test temperature corresponding to the test working condition, the battery test module is used for controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to the test working condition.

11. A battery test method is applied to battery test equipment and is characterized in that the battery test equipment comprises a box body, a battery test module, a temperature control module and a temperature sensor, wherein the box body is provided with an accommodating space, the battery test module, the temperature control module and the temperature sensor are all arranged in the accommodating space, and the battery test module is provided with a battery test point for placing a battery to be tested; the method comprises the following steps:

detecting that a battery to be tested is placed on the battery test point;

detecting the real-time environment temperature of the accommodating space based on the temperature sensor;

controlling the target environment temperature of the accommodating space through the temperature control module according to the real-time environment temperature and a preset test temperature;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, controlling or/and monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test module according to a preset test working condition;

wherein the test condition comprises at least one of: discharging, charging, testing current and testing voltage, wherein the state of the battery to be tested comprises at least one of the following states: discharge, charge, current change, voltage change, and charge change.

12. The battery testing method according to claim 11, wherein the state of the battery to be tested specifically includes at least one of:

the charging and/or discharging time of the battery at a preset test temperature;

the current variation characteristic of the battery along with time in the charging or discharging process at a preset test temperature;

the voltage variation characteristic of the battery along with time in the charging or discharging process at a preset test temperature;

at a preset test temperature, the battery is decreased from a first preset electric quantity to a second preset electric quantity for a period of time;

and at a preset test temperature, increasing the battery from a third preset electric quantity to a fourth preset electric quantity for a period of time.

13. The method for testing battery according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising, after monitoring the state of the battery under test:

and displaying the state of the battery to be tested.

14. The battery testing method of claim 11, wherein the controlling the target ambient temperature of the accommodating space through the temperature control module according to the real-time ambient temperature and a preset testing temperature comprises:

when the real-time environment temperature is lower than the test temperature, the temperature control module controls the accommodating space to be heated according to a preset heating rate, so that the target environment temperature reaches the test temperature.

15. The battery testing method of claim 11, wherein the controlling the target ambient temperature of the accommodating space through the temperature control module according to the real-time ambient temperature and a preset testing temperature comprises:

when the real-time environment temperature is higher than the test temperature, the temperature control module controls the accommodating space to cool according to a preset cooling rate, so that the target environment temperature reaches the test temperature.

16. The battery testing method according to claim 11, wherein the testing device further comprises a testing parameter setting module, and the testing temperature or/and the testing condition are input by the testing parameter setting module;

and/or the first and/or second light-emitting diodes are arranged in the light-emitting diode,

and the test temperature or/and the test working condition are/is input by external equipment.

17. The method for testing battery according to claim 11, wherein after the monitoring the state of the battery under test by the battery testing module, further comprising:

and sending the state of the battery to be tested to external equipment.

18. The battery testing method of claim 11, wherein the test temperature comprises a plurality of test temperatures, each test temperature corresponding to one or more test conditions;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, the state of the battery to be tested is controlled or/and monitored through the battery test module according to a preset test working condition, and the method comprises the following steps:

and when the target environment temperature is equal to the current test temperature, controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to one or more test working conditions corresponding to the current test temperature in sequence through the battery test module.

19. The battery testing method of claim 11, wherein the test conditions correspond to a plurality of test temperatures;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, the state of the battery to be tested is controlled or/and monitored through the battery test module according to a preset test working condition, and the method comprises the following steps:

and when the target environment temperature is equal to each test temperature corresponding to the test working condition, the battery test module is used for controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to the test working condition.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of battery testing, in particular to a battery testing method and equipment.

Background

A battery of a conventional electronic device, for example, a battery of an electronic device such as a mobile phone or an ipad, needs to be subjected to a system test before being shipped from a factory, so as to ensure that the battery does not fail in subsequent use. The battery of the conventional electronic device is usually tested at normal temperature by using a battery test cabinet.

However, the inventor finds that the battery of the unmanned aerial vehicle is tested by adopting the traditional battery testing method of the electronic device, and even if the battery passes the test, the unmanned aerial vehicle still can be caused to explode frequently when being used on the unmanned aerial vehicle. Subsequently, the inventor carries out a plurality of troubleshooting and a plurality of tests, and finally finds that the main reason is that the traditional battery test method of the electronic device cannot be suitable for the real use environment of the battery of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that whether the performance of the battery meets the special use environment of the unmanned aerial vehicle or not cannot be found during the test. Because the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to be used in different environments, the environmental span is sometimes very large, such as severe cold and severe summer, for example, the battery of the unmanned aerial vehicle may be charged at the ambient temperature of 20 ℃ and 35 ℃ and at the ambient temperature of room temperature, and may be discharged and used at the outdoor ambient temperature of-40 ℃, 30 ℃, 20 ℃, 0 ℃, 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 85 ℃ and the like, the environmental temperature span where the battery is charged and discharged is large, and the performance of the battery at different temperatures needs to be tested, so as to determine whether the battery meets the use requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

To the battery performance test of the above-mentioned large environmental temperature of span, the inventor adds a temperature control box on traditional test mode battery test cabinet basis, if need carry out the battery test under the different temperatures then need two equipment cooperations of battery test cabinet and temperature control cabinet to use, when the battery test, need earlier trompil earlier on the temperature control cabinet and walk the wire, carry out the electricity with battery test position in the temperature control cabinet and connect, and put into the battery test position in the temperature control cabinet with the battery and carry out test operation. However, the inventor finds that the testing method still has the defect that the operation process needs manual adjustment of the temperature control cabinet to realize the testing of the battery at different temperatures. For the battery test of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the test temperature span is large and the temperature needs to be changed at intervals. The prior testing device is not linked and complicated in operation, so that time is delayed, misoperation is easy to occur, and the use requirement of a user cannot be met. In addition, the temperature control box is provided with holes, which also affects the accuracy of temperature control.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a battery testing method and equipment.

Specifically, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a battery test apparatus comprising:

the box body is provided with an accommodating space;

the battery test module is provided with a battery test point for placing a battery to be tested;

a temperature control module; and

the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the temperature control module;

the battery testing module, the temperature control module and the temperature sensor are all arranged in the accommodating space;

the temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time environment temperature of the accommodating space and sending the real-time environment temperature to the temperature control module, and the temperature control module is used for controlling the target environment temperature of the accommodating space according to the real-time environment temperature and a preset test temperature;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, the battery test module is used for controlling and/or monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test point according to a preset test working condition;

wherein the test condition comprises at least one of: discharging, charging, testing current and testing voltage, wherein the state of the battery to be tested comprises at least one of the following states: discharge, charge, current change, voltage change, and charge change.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a battery testing method is provided, which is applied to a battery testing device, the battery testing device includes a box body, a battery testing module, a temperature control module and a temperature sensor, the box body has an accommodating space, the battery testing module, the temperature control module and the temperature sensor are all disposed in the accommodating space, and the battery testing module is provided with a battery testing point for placing a battery to be tested; the method comprises the following steps:

detecting that a battery to be tested is placed on the battery test point;

detecting the real-time environment temperature of the accommodating space based on the temperature sensor;

controlling the target environment temperature of the accommodating space through the temperature control module according to the real-time environment temperature and a preset test temperature;

when the target environment temperature is equal to the test temperature, controlling or/and monitoring the state of the battery to be tested through the battery test module according to a preset test working condition;

wherein the test condition comprises at least one of: discharging, charging, testing current and testing voltage, wherein the state of the battery to be tested comprises at least one of the following states: discharge, charge, current change, voltage change, and charge change.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the charging and discharging, temperature monitoring and temperature control functions are integrated, so that the battery can finish tests of different environmental temperatures in the same box body, the test efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved, the test temperature is more accurately controlled, and the cost is saved; in addition, the whole battery testing process is automatically completed, and human resources are liberated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a battery test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a battery test apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of testing a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for testing a battery;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery testing method according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1: a box body; 11: an accommodating space; 111: a first cavity; 112: a second cavity; 1121: a first sub-cavity; 1122: a second sub-cavity; 12: a heat conducting plate; 13: a heat insulation plate; 2: a battery test module; 21: a battery test point; 3: a temperature control module; 4: a temperature sensor; 5: and a test parameter setting module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following describes the battery testing method and apparatus of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

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