阅读说明：本技术 一种基于建筑施工的废料环保处理装置 (Waste material environmental protection processing apparatus based on construction ) 是由 程宝嘉 王欣 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑环保技术领域,具体为一种基于建筑施工的废料环保处理装置,本发明利用粉碎机构和钻碎机构相互结合的方式进行粉碎处理,可以有效的提高粉碎处理的能力,同时,本发明在对废料进行处理时,若废料大小能够通过所述贯通孔,则废料直接进入所述粉碎机构进行粉碎；若废料大小不能通过所述贯通孔而直接支撑于所述钻碎支撑座,则所述钻碎机构能够将所述废料进行钻碎以便进入所述粉碎机构中,有效降低仅仅采用挤压破碎的方式而需要过大动力的问题,方便的实现对大块废料的处理,在钻碎时,可以边钻边摆动,只需稍微向内钻设加上摆动的倾斜力,即可实现破碎处理,便于后续小块的粉碎处理。(The invention relates to the technical field of building environmental protection, in particular to a waste environmental protection treatment device based on building construction, which utilizes a mode of mutually combining a crushing mechanism and a drilling and crushing mechanism to carry out crushing treatment, can effectively improve the capacity of crushing treatment, and simultaneously, when the invention is used for treating waste, if the size of the waste can pass through a through hole, the waste directly enters the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the waste material size can not pass through the perforating hole and directly support in bore garrulous supporting seat, then bore garrulous mechanism can with the waste material bores the bits of broken glass so that get into among the rubbing crusher structure, effectively reduces and only adopts the broken mode of extrusion and need too big power's problem, and convenient realization is to the processing of bold waste material, when boring garrulous, can bore the limit swing, only need inwards bore slightly and establish including wobbling tilting force, can realize broken handle, the subsequent shredding of fritter of being convenient for.)

1. The waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction comprises a device main body (1), a crushing mechanism and a drilling and crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the device main body, a treatment seat (4) is arranged at the top of the device main body (1), and a drilling and crushing seat (5) for mounting the drilling and crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the treatment seat (4), and is characterized in that a feeding platform (6) is arranged on the other side of the top of the treatment seat (4), and a feeding hole (23) is formed in the side, facing the feeding platform, of the drilling and crushing seat;

a drilling and crushing support seat (25) is arranged in the treatment seat (4) and is positioned right below the feeding hole, a through hole is formed in the drilling and crushing support seat (25), and the drilling and crushing mechanism is positioned right above the through hole and is arranged on the drilling and crushing support seat;

when the waste materials are treated, if the size of the waste materials can pass through the through holes, the waste materials directly enter the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the size of the waste material cannot be directly supported on the drilling support seat (25) through the through hole, the drilling and crushing mechanism can drill and crush the waste material so as to enter the crushing mechanism;

the drilling and crushing mechanism at least comprises a driving mechanism and a drilling and crushing cutter head (24), wherein the driving mechanism can drive the drilling and crushing cutter head (24) to rotate around a vertical axis and simultaneously can enable the drilling and crushing cutter head to swing within a certain angle range with the vertical axis, so that waste materials can be crushed when drilling is carried out.

2. The waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating roller (9), a fixed grinding block (14), a crushing motor (7) and a gear box (8), the rotating roller is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the treatment seat, the rotating roller is in driving connection with the crushing motor through the gear box, the fixed grinding block is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating roller in the treatment seat, a gap between the fixed grinding block and the rotating roller is a crushing gap, and a plurality of crushing blades (10) are arranged on the rotating roller in an array manner.

3. The waste material environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge end of the treatment base (4) is provided with a discharge hopper (3) at the outer side of the discharge port, the discharge port is further provided with an opening and closing door (21), the opening and closing door is fixed on a rotating sleeve (24), and the rotating sleeve is driven by an opening and closing controller (2) arranged at one side of the treatment base.

4. The environment-friendly waste treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein the open-close controller is a motor and belt mechanism or a rotating handle, an inclined discharging channel (26) is arranged in the treatment box below the crushing mechanism, and the discharging channel is communicated with the discharging hopper (3).

5. The waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drilling and crushing mechanism further comprises a fixed bearing seat (27), a driving main shaft (26) and a rotating seat (28), the fixed bearing seat is fixed in the drilling and crushing seat (5), the driving main shaft is rotatably mounted in the fixed bearing seat, the driving main shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (28), and the lower end of the rotating seat is connected with the drilling and crushing cutter head (24).

6. The environment-friendly waste treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an angle driving mechanism and a rotary driving mechanism, the rotary driving mechanism adopts a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft, the angle driving mechanism is installed on the rotary base and is connected with the drilling and crushing cutter head (24) so as to drive the angle variation of the drilling and crushing cutter head during drilling and crushing.

7. The environment-friendly waste treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein the angle driving mechanism adopts a hydraulic driving mechanism.

8. The waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein the angle driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic driver (31), a hinged connector (30) and an inner fixing seat (33), the inner fixing seat is fixed in the rotating seat, the hydraulic driver vertically extending is fixedly arranged on the inner fixing seat, the lower end of the hydraulic driver is hinged to one side of the drilling and crushing cutter head through the hinged connector, and the top of the center of the drilling and crushing cutter head is fixedly connected to the center of the inner fixing seat.

9. The environment-friendly waste treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein the drilling and crushing cutter head (24) is fixedly connected to the front end of a cutter head seat (29), the cutter head seat is connected with the hinged connector, and the cutter head seat is conical in structure.

10. The waste material environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotary base is provided with a receiving slot, a hydraulic part of a hydraulic driver is installed in the receiving slot, and a communication hole (32) is adopted between the receiving slot and the hydraulic driver.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building environmental protection, in particular to a waste material environmental protection treatment device based on building construction.

Background

In the engineering of dismantling and refitting buildings, a large amount of waste materials are discarded, wherein the proportion of materials such as walls, bricks and the like is the largest, and the materials are very good raw materials for making bricks and foundations, so that the materials are directly discarded, resources are wasted, the environment is polluted, and further in the construction process of the buildings, the waste materials for building construction are required to be subjected to environment-friendly treatment.

The waste treatment of current building construction has certain drawback when using, and the waste material of current building construction is used for the garbage truck to transport away when carrying out the environmental protection and handles, does not obtain reasonable application, comparatively extravagant resource. At present, for some large-scale construction companies, special treatment equipment is also arranged so as to crush the construction waste, however, the current crushing treatment is generally crushing by using a crusher, the current crusher is generally extruding by using a crushing roller or directly crushing by using a crushing arm, and the crushing mode not only requires the crusher to have a very large power device, but also has large vibration impact and large noise, can generate very large dust, and is poor in environmental protection.

Therefore, the invention provides a waste material environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste material environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the environment-friendly waste treatment device based on building construction comprises a device main body, a crushing mechanism and a drilling and crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the device main body, a treatment seat is arranged at the top of the device main body, and a drilling and crushing seat for mounting the drilling and crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the treatment seat;

a drilling and crushing support seat is arranged in the treatment seat and is positioned right below the feed inlet, a through hole is formed in the drilling and crushing support seat, and the drilling and crushing mechanism is positioned right above the through hole and is arranged on the drilling and crushing support seat;

when the waste materials are treated, if the size of the waste materials can pass through the through holes, the waste materials directly enter the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the size of the waste material cannot be directly supported on the drilling support seat through the through hole, the drilling mechanism can drill the waste material so as to enter the crushing mechanism;

the drilling and crushing mechanism at least comprises a driving mechanism and a drilling and crushing cutter head, wherein the driving mechanism can drive the drilling and crushing cutter head to rotate around a vertical axis and simultaneously enable the drilling and crushing cutter head to swing within a certain angle range with the vertical axis, so that waste materials can be crushed when drilling.

Further, as preferred, rubbing crusher constructs including live-rollers, fixed abrasive brick, crushing motor and gear box, the live-rollers is rotatable to be installed the bottom of handling the seat, just the live-rollers adopts crushing motor passes through the gear box drive is connected, it is located to handle in the seat one side of live-rollers is fixed to be provided with fixed abrasive brick, fixed abrasive brick with clearance between the live-rollers is for smashing the clearance, the last array of live-rollers is provided with a plurality of broken sword.

Further, as preferred, the discharge end of the processing seat is provided with a blanking hopper at the outer side of the discharge port, the discharge port is also provided with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is fixed on the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is driven by an opening and closing controller arranged on one side of the processing seat.

Further, as preferred, the switching controller is a motor and transmission belt mechanism or a rotating handle, an inclined discharging channel is arranged below the crushing mechanism in the treatment box, and the discharging channel is communicated with the discharging hopper.

Further, as preferred, it still includes fixed bearing frame, driving spindle and roating seat to bore garrulous mechanism, fixed bearing frame is fixed in boring garrulous seat, just rotatable installation in the fixed bearing frame driving spindle, driving spindle with roating seat fixed connection, the lower extreme of roating seat is connected with bore garrulous tool bit.

Further, as preferred, actuating mechanism includes angle actuating mechanism and rotary drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism adopts driving motor, driving motor with drive main shaft fixed connection, angle actuating mechanism installs on the roating seat, and with it connects to bore garrulous tool bit to drive when boring garrulous the angle change of boring garrulous tool bit.

Further, as preferred, angle actuating mechanism includes hydraulic drive, articulated connector and interior fixing base, interior fixing base is fixed in the roating seat, the fixed vertical extension that is provided with on the interior fixing base hydraulic drive, hydraulic drive's lower extreme passes through articulated connector is articulated to be connected to bore one side of bits of broken bits, bore the center top fixed connection of bits of broken.

Further, as preferred, brill garrulous tool bit fixed connection is in the front end of tool bit seat, the tool bit seat with articulated connector is connected, tool bit seat conical structure.

Further, as the preferred, be provided with on the roating seat and hold the notch, install hydraulic driver's hydraulic pressure spare in holding the notch, just hold the notch with adopt between the hydraulic driver has the intercommunicating pore.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention utilizes the mode of mutually combining the crushing mechanism and the drilling and crushing mechanism to carry out crushing treatment, can effectively improve the capacity of crushing treatment, and simultaneously, when the invention treats waste materials, if the size of the waste materials can pass through the through hole, the waste materials directly enter the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the waste material size can not directly be supported in through the perforating hole the brill support seat, then the brill rubbing crusher constructs can bore the waste material so that get into among the rubbing crusher constructs, effectively reduces only to adopt the broken mode of extrusion and need too big power's problem, convenient realization is to the processing of bold waste material.

2. The drilling and crushing mechanism is adopted for primary treatment, the drilling and crushing mechanism drives the drilling and crushing cutter head to rotate around the vertical axis and simultaneously can enable the drilling and crushing cutter head and the vertical axis to swing within a certain angle range, so that waste materials can be crushed during drilling, the drilling and crushing can be carried out while swinging, and the crushing treatment can be realized only by slightly drilling inwards and adding swinging inclination force, so that the subsequent crushing treatment of small blocks is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a treatment tank of the waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a position relationship between a crushing mechanism and a drilling mechanism in the waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling and crushing mechanism of a waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a waste environment-friendly treatment device based on building construction comprises a device main body 1, a crushing mechanism and a drilling and crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the device main body, a treatment seat 4 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, and a drilling and crushing seat 5 for mounting the drilling and crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the treatment seat 4, and the waste environment-friendly treatment device is characterized in that a feeding platform 6 is arranged on the other side of the top of the treatment seat 4, and a feeding hole 23 is arranged on the side, facing the feeding platform, of the drilling and crushing seat; a drilling and crushing support seat 25 is arranged in the treatment seat 4 and is positioned right below the feed inlet, a through hole is formed in the drilling and crushing support seat 25, and the drilling and crushing mechanism is positioned right above the through hole and is arranged on the drilling and crushing support seat; when the waste materials are treated, if the size of the waste materials can pass through the through holes, the waste materials directly enter the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the size of the scrap cannot be directly supported by the drill support base 25 through the through hole, the drill mechanism can drill the scrap into the crushing mechanism; the drilling and crushing mechanism at least comprises a driving mechanism and a drilling and crushing cutter head 24, wherein the driving mechanism can drive the drilling and crushing cutter head 24 to rotate around a vertical axis and simultaneously can enable the drilling and crushing cutter head and the vertical axis to swing within a certain angle range, so that waste materials can be crushed when drilling is carried out.

This in this embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs including live-rollers 9, fixed abrasive brick 14, crushing motor 7 and gear box 8, the live-rollers is rotatable to be installed the bottom of handling the seat, just the live-rollers adopts crushing motor passes through the gear box drive is connected, it is located in the seat to handle one side of live-rollers is fixed and is provided with fixed abrasive brick, fixed abrasive brick with the clearance between the live-rollers is for smashing the clearance, the last array of live-rollers is provided with a plurality of broken edges 10.

As a preferred embodiment, the discharge end of the processing base 4 is provided with a discharge hopper 3 at the outer side of the discharge port, the discharge port is further provided with an opening and closing door 21, the opening and closing door is fixed on a rotating sleeve 24, and the rotating sleeve is driven by an opening and closing controller 2 arranged at one side of the processing base.

The opening and closing controller is a motor and a transmission belt mechanism or a rotating handle, an inclined discharging channel 26 is arranged below the crushing mechanism in the treatment box, and the discharging channel is communicated with the discharging hopper 3.

Brill garrulous mechanism still includes fixed bearing frame 27, driving spindle 26 and roating seat 28, fixed bearing frame is fixed in brill garrulous seat 5, just rotatable installation in the fixed bearing frame the driving spindle, driving spindle with roating seat 28 fixed connection, the lower extreme of roating seat is connected with brill garrulous tool bit 24.

Actuating mechanism includes angle actuating mechanism and rotary drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism adopts driving motor, driving motor with drive main shaft fixed connection, angle actuating mechanism installs on the roating seat, and with bore garrulous tool bit 24 and connect, so that drive when boring garrulous the angle change of boring garrulous tool bit.

Angle actuating mechanism includes hydraulic drive 31, articulated connector 30 and interior fixing base 33, interior fixing base is fixed in the roating seat, the fixed vertical extension that is provided with on the interior fixing base hydraulic drive, hydraulic drive's lower extreme passes through articulated connector is articulated to be connected to bore one side of garrulous tool bit, bore the center top fixed connection of garrulous tool bit to the center of interior fixing base.

The drilling and crushing cutter head 24 is fixedly connected to the front end of a cutter head seat 29, the cutter head seat is connected with the hinged connector, and the cutter head seat is of a conical structure.

The rotary seat is provided with an accommodating groove opening, a hydraulic part of a hydraulic driver is installed in the accommodating groove opening, and a communicating hole 32 is formed between the accommodating groove opening and the hydraulic driver.

The invention utilizes the mode of mutually combining the crushing mechanism and the drilling and crushing mechanism to carry out crushing treatment, can effectively improve the capacity of crushing treatment, and simultaneously, when the invention treats waste materials, if the size of the waste materials can pass through the through hole, the waste materials directly enter the crushing mechanism to be crushed; if the waste material size can not directly be supported in through the perforating hole the brill support seat, then the brill rubbing crusher constructs can bore the waste material so that get into among the rubbing crusher constructs, effectively reduces only to adopt the broken mode of extrusion and need too big power's problem, convenient realization is to the processing of bold waste material. The drilling and crushing mechanism is adopted for primary treatment, the drilling and crushing mechanism drives the drilling and crushing cutter head to rotate around the vertical axis and simultaneously can enable the drilling and crushing cutter head and the vertical axis to swing within a certain angle range, so that waste materials can be crushed during drilling, the drilling and crushing can be carried out while swinging, and the crushing treatment can be realized only by slightly drilling inwards and adding swinging inclination force, so that the subsequent crushing treatment of small blocks is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.