阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾焚烧炉助燃通风结构 (Combustion-supporting ventilation structure of waste incinerator ) 是由 陈文华 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾焚烧炉技术领域,具体揭示了一种垃圾焚烧炉助燃通风结构,包括炉底座,所述炉底座顶部的中端固定安装有炉体,所述炉底座顶部的左侧固定安装有第二安装座,所述第二安装座顶部的右侧固定安装有风机,所述风机的进风口连通有进风管,所述风机的出风口连通有出风主管,且出风主管的左侧贯穿炉体并连通有出风支管。本发明通过炉底座、燃油箱、加油口、进油管、油泵、出油管、烧嘴、炉体、固定架、出风支管、炉排、进风管、风机、出风主管、加热板和加热网的配合,解决了焚烧炉如果通风效果不好,不能提供足够的氧气,会导致垃圾焚烧不干净,同时会导致煤、燃气或燃油等燃烧不充分,造成二次污染的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and particularly discloses a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator base, wherein a furnace body is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the incinerator base, a second mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the incinerator base, a fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the second mounting seat, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet main pipe, and the left side of the air outlet main pipe penetrates through the incinerator body and is communicated with an air outlet branch pipe. The invention solves the problems that the waste incineration is not clean and the coal, gas or fuel oil and the like are not fully combusted to cause secondary pollution if the incinerator is poor in ventilation effect and cannot provide enough oxygen due to poor ventilation effect by matching the incinerator base, the fuel tank, the oil filling port, the oil inlet pipe, the oil pump, the oil outlet pipe, the burner, the incinerator body, the fixing frame, the air outlet branch pipe, the grate, the air inlet pipe, the fan, the air outlet main pipe, the heating plate and the heating net.)

1. The utility model provides a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of waste incinerator, includes stove base (1), its characterized in that: the furnace comprises a furnace base (1), a furnace body (19) is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the furnace base (1), a second mounting seat (26) is fixedly mounted at the left side of the top of the furnace base (1), a fan (24) is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top of the second mounting seat (26), an air inlet of the fan (24) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (23), an air outlet of the fan (24) is communicated with an air outlet main pipe (25), the left side of the air outlet main pipe (25) penetrates through the furnace body (19) and is communicated with an air outlet branch pipe (21), a fixing frame (20) matched with the air outlet branch pipe (21) for use is arranged at the left lower end of the inner cavity of the furnace body (19), a fire grate (22) is fixedly connected at the left middle end of the fixing frame (20), the left side of the fire grate (22), the utility model discloses a stove, including hot plate (28), the bottom fixed mounting of hot plate (28) has third mount pad (27), the bottom and stove base (1) fixed connection of third mount pad (27), the inner chamber of hot plate (28) is provided with heating net (34), the left side fixed mounting at stove base (1) top has fuel tank (3), the left lower extreme fixed mounting of furnace body (19) has first mount pad (7), the top fixed mounting of first mount pad (7) has oil pump (8), the oil inlet intercommunication of oil pump (8) has into oil pipe (6), the bottom and fuel tank (3) the intercommunication of advancing oil pipe (6), the oil-out intercommunication of oil pump (8) has out oil pipe (9), the right side of going out oil pipe (9) is run through furnace body (19) and the intercommunication has nozzle (10).

2. The combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of fuel tank (3) is provided with oil filler hole (4), the middle-end that fuel tank (3) just looked the surface is provided with observation window (2), the right-hand member that fuel tank (3) just looked the surface is provided with scale (5).

3. The combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the top of the furnace body (19) is movably connected with a furnace cover (12) through a first hinge (11), and a locking block (18) is arranged at the joint of the right end of the bottom of the furnace cover (12) and the right end of the top of the furnace body (19).

4. A combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle end of the inner cavity of the furnace cover (12) is provided with a fixing plate (13), the inner cavity of the fixing plate (13) is provided with a ventilation net (14), the top of the fixing plate (13) is communicated with a smoke treatment box (15), the top of the smoke treatment box (15) is communicated with a chimney (16), and the bottom of the fixing plate (13) is provided with a heat exchanger (17).

5. The combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of stove base (1) inner chamber is provided with album sediment storehouse (30), album sediment storehouse (30) and furnace body (19) intercommunication, the equal fixed mounting in top of both sides has spout (35) about album sediment storehouse (30) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of spout (35) has baffle (29), the positive surface of baffle (29) is provided with second handle (33).

6. A combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the front surface of the furnace base (1) is movably connected with a bin door (31) matched with the slag collecting bin (30) through a second hinge (36), and the right side of the front surface of the bin door (31) is provided with a first handle (32).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion supporting of incinerators, in particular to a combustion supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator.

Background

The principle of the garbage incinerator is that burning of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to burn and carbonize objects to be treated at high temperature so as to achieve the purpose of disinfection treatment, but if the incinerator is poor in ventilation effect, sufficient oxygen cannot be provided, the garbage can be burnt incompletely, meanwhile, the coal, fuel gas, fuel oil and other fuels are not sufficiently burnt, and secondary pollution is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator, which has the advantage of good combustion-supporting effect and solves the problems that if the ventilation effect of the incinerator is poor, sufficient oxygen cannot be provided, the garbage incineration is not clean, and simultaneously, the combustion of coal, gas or fuel oil and the like is insufficient, so that secondary pollution is caused.

The invention relates to a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator base, wherein an incinerator body is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the incinerator base, a second mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the incinerator base, a fan is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the second mounting seat, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet main pipe, the left side of the air outlet main pipe penetrates through the incinerator body and is communicated with an air outlet branch pipe, a fixing frame matched with the air outlet branch pipe is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the inner cavity of the incinerator body, a fire grate is fixedly connected at the middle end of the left side of the fixing frame, the left side of the fire grate is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the incinerator body, a heating plate is arranged in the inner, the left side fixed mounting at stove base top has the fuel tank, the left lower extreme fixed mounting of furnace body has first mount pad, the top fixed mounting of first mount pad has the oil pump, the oil inlet intercommunication of oil pump has into oil pipe, the bottom and the fuel tank intercommunication of advancing oil pipe, the oil-out intercommunication of oil pump has an oil pipe, the right side of going out oil pipe runs through the furnace body and communicates there is the nozzle.

According to the combustion-supporting ventilation structure of the garbage incinerator, the fuel filling opening is formed in the left side of the fuel tank, the observation window is formed in the middle end of the front surface of the fuel tank, the graduated scale is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the fuel tank, the residual fuel quantity in the fuel tank can be observed through the observation window, the specific residual fuel quantity can be known according to the graduated scale, and when the fuel quantity is insufficient, fuel can be filled through the fuel filling opening.

According to the combustion-supporting ventilation structure of the garbage incinerator, the left side of the top of the incinerator body is movably connected with the incinerator cover through the first hinge, the connecting position of the right end of the bottom of the incinerator cover and the right end of the top of the incinerator body is provided with the locking block, and the incinerator cover can be opened through the locking block according to the action of the first hinge to place garbage into the incinerator body.

The invention relates to a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator, wherein a fixed plate is arranged at the middle end of an inner cavity of an incinerator cover, a ventilation net is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is communicated with a smoke processing box, the top of the smoke processing box is communicated with a chimney, a heat exchanger is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, waste heat of smoke generated during garbage incineration is recovered through the heat exchanger, the temperature of the smoke is reduced, the smoke is purified through the smoke processing box, and finally the smoke is discharged through the chimney.

The invention relates to a combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator, wherein a slag collecting bin is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of a furnace base and is communicated with a furnace body, sliding grooves are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the slag collecting bin, a partition plate is connected to the inner cavity of each sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second handle is arranged on the front surface of each partition plate, the second handle is pulled, the partition plates can slide out of the sliding grooves, and furnace slag generated by combustion on the partition plates falls into the slag collecting bin.

According to the combustion-supporting ventilation structure of the garbage incinerator, the front surface of the incinerator base is movably connected with the bin door matched with the slag collecting bin through the second hinge, the first handle is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the bin door, and the bin door can be opened by pulling the first handle to clean slag in the slag collecting bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention opens the oil pump, the fuel oil enters the oil pump from the fuel tank through the oil inlet pipe, enters the burner from the oil outlet pipe, the burner ignites and burns the fuel oil to burn the garbage, opens the fan, the air is pumped into the fan through the air inlet pipe, the air is blown to the garbage on the fire grate through the air outlet branch pipe from the air outlet main pipe, because the air outlet branch pipe is provided with three air outlets, the upper, middle and lower layers of the fire grate can obtain enough oxygen during burning, opens the heating plate, the air is heated through the heating net in the heating plate, and then enters the furnace body, thereby avoiding the influence of the cold external air on the temperature in the furnace, solving the problems that if the ventilation effect of the incinerator is poor, the garbage cannot be burnt completely, the insufficient burning of the coal, the fuel gas or the fuel oil and the like causes secondary pollution.

2. The invention can observe the residual oil quantity in the fuel tank through the observation window, can know the specific residual quantity according to the graduated scale, when the oil quantity is insufficient, refuel through the oil filling port, can open the furnace cover through the locking block, put the rubbish into the furnace body, the smoke gas produced during the rubbish incineration can be recovered through the heat exchanger, reduce the smoke gas temperature, purify the smoke gas through the smoke dust processing box, finally discharge the smoke gas through the chimney, pull the second handle, can make the baffle slide out from the chute, make the slag produced by burning on the baffle fall into the slag collecting bin, can open the bin gate through pulling the first handle, clear up the slag of the slag collecting bin.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the furnace base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the heating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace base; 2. an observation window; 3. a fuel tank; 4. an oil filler; 5. a graduated scale; 6. an oil inlet pipe; 7. a first mounting seat; 8. an oil pump; 9. an oil outlet pipe; 10. burning a nozzle; 11. a first hinge; 12. a furnace cover; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a ventilation net; 15. a smoke dust treatment box; 16. a chimney; 17. a heat exchanger; 18. a locking block; 19. a furnace body; 20. a fixed mount; 21. an air outlet branch pipe; 22. a grate; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a fan; 25. an air outlet main pipe; 26. a second mounting seat; 27. a third mounting seat; 28. heating plates; 29. a partition plate; 30. a slag collecting bin; 31. a bin gate; 32. a first handle; 33. a second handle; 34. heating the net; 35. a chute; 36. a second hinge.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the combustion-supporting ventilation structure of a garbage incinerator of the present invention comprises a furnace base 1, a door 31 movably connected to the front surface of the furnace base 1 through a second hinge 36 for cooperating with a slag collecting bin 30, a first handle 32 disposed on the right side of the front surface of the door 31, the door 31 being openable by pulling the first handle 32 to clean the slag of the slag collecting bin 30, a furnace body 19 fixedly disposed on the middle of the top of the furnace base 1, the slag collecting bin 30 disposed in the middle of the inner cavity of the furnace base 1, the slag collecting bin 30 being communicated with the furnace body 19, chutes 35 fixedly disposed on the top of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the slag collecting bin 30, a partition 29 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the chute 35, a second handle 33 disposed on the front surface of the partition 29, pulling the second handle 33 to slide the partition 29 out of the chute 35, so that the slag generated by combustion on the partition 29 falls into the slag collecting bin 30, the left side of the top of the furnace body 19 is movably connected with a furnace cover 12 through a first hinge 11, a locking block 18 is arranged at the joint of the right end of the bottom of the furnace cover 12 and the right end of the top of the furnace body 19, the furnace cover 12 can be opened through the locking block 18, garbage is placed in the furnace body 19, a fixing plate 13 is arranged at the middle end of an inner cavity of the furnace cover 12, a ventilation net 14 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing plate 13, the top of the fixing plate 13 is communicated with a smoke treatment box 15, the top of the smoke treatment box 15 is communicated with a chimney 16, a heat exchanger 17 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 13, waste heat generated during garbage incineration is recovered through the heat exchanger 17, the temperature of smoke is reduced, the smoke is purified through the smoke treatment box 15 and finally discharged through the chimney 16, a second mounting seat 26 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the furnace base 1, a, an air outlet of a fan 24 is communicated with an air outlet main pipe 25, the left side of the air outlet main pipe 25 penetrates through a furnace body 19 and is communicated with an air outlet branch pipe 21, the lower end of the left side of an inner cavity of the furnace body 19 is provided with a fixed frame 20 matched with the air outlet branch pipe 21 for use, the middle end of the left side of the fixed frame 20 is fixedly connected with a fire grate 22, the left side of the fire grate 22 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the furnace body 19, the inner cavity of the air outlet main pipe 25 is provided with a heating plate 28, the bottom of the heating plate 28 is fixedly provided with a third mounting seat 27, the bottom of the third mounting seat 27 is fixedly connected with a furnace base 1, the inner cavity of the heating plate 28 is provided with a heating net 34, the left side of the top of the furnace base 1 is fixedly provided with a fuel tank 3, the left side, the specific residual quantity can be known according to the graduated scale 5, when the oil quantity is insufficient, the oil is added through the oil filling port 4, the first mounting seat 7 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the furnace body 19, the oil pump 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first mounting seat 7, the oil inlet of the oil pump 8 is communicated with the oil inlet pipe 6, the bottom of the oil inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the fuel tank 3, the oil outlet of the oil pump 8 is communicated with the oil outlet pipe 9, the right side of the oil outlet pipe 9 penetrates through the furnace body 19 and is communicated with the burner 10, the oil pump 8 is opened, the fuel oil enters the oil pump 8 from the fuel tank 3 through the oil inlet pipe 6 and enters the burner 10 from the oil outlet pipe 9, the burner 10 ignites and burns the waste, the fan 24 is opened, the air is sucked into the fan 24 through the air inlet pipe 23, the air outlet main pipe 25 blows the waste on the grate 22 through the air outlet branch pipe 21, and the air outlet, the heating plate 28 is opened, air is heated through the heating net 34 in the heating plate 28 and then enters the furnace body 19, the temperature in the furnace is prevented from being influenced by the cold external air, the problem that if the ventilation effect of the incinerator is poor, the incinerator cannot provide enough oxygen, the garbage can be burnt incompletely, and meanwhile, the secondary pollution is caused due to insufficient combustion of coal, gas or fuel oil and the like is solved.

In the use of the invention: opening an oil pump 8, enabling fuel oil to enter the oil pump 8 from a fuel tank 3 through an oil inlet pipe 6, enabling the fuel oil to enter a burner 10 from an oil outlet pipe 9, enabling the burner 10 to ignite and burn the garbage, opening a fan 24, enabling air to be sucked into the fan 24 through an air inlet pipe 23, enabling an air outlet main pipe 25 to blow the garbage on a fire grate 22 through an air outlet branch pipe 21, enabling the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the fire grate 22 to obtain enough oxygen during burning due to the fact that the air outlet branch pipe 21 is provided with three air outlets, opening a heating plate 28, enabling the air to be heated through a heating net 34 in the heating plate 28 and then enter a furnace body 19, avoiding the influence of the cold of the external air on the temperature of the furnace, observing the residual fuel amount in the fuel tank 3 through an observing window 2, knowing the specific residual amount according to a scale 5, when the fuel, put into furnace body 19 with rubbish, the flue gas that produces during waste incineration, it can retrieve to make the waste heat through heat exchanger 17, reduce the flue gas temperature, handle case 15 through the smoke and dust and carry out purification treatment to the flue gas, discharge by chimney 16 at last, pulling second handle 33, can make baffle 29 follow spout 35 interior roll-off, the slag that the burning produced on making baffle 29 falls in album sediment storehouse 30, accessible pulling first handle 32 opens door 31, clear up the slag in collection sediment storehouse 30, it is not good to have solved the burning furnace if ventilation effect, can not provide sufficient oxygen, can lead to waste incineration unclean, can lead to the not abundant burning of coal, gas or fuel simultaneously, cause secondary pollution's problem.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.