Automatic rubber tapping machine
阅读说明:本技术 一种自动割胶机 (Automatic rubber tapping machine ) 是由 邓怡国 黄敞 郑勇 王玲玲 张以山 曹建华 袁晓军 张园 于 2018-07-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种自动割胶机,包括可拆装地与树干适配的支架,支架上设置有沿竖直方向延伸并与树干外表面间隙配合的纵向轨道,支架上还设置有与树干的外表面间隙配合的螺旋轨道,螺旋轨道的一端连接有可移动地设置于纵向轨道上的纵向滑块,螺旋轨道与纵向滑块联动,螺旋轨道上可移动地设置有切割器,切割器上设置有刀片;纵向轨道内以及螺旋轨道内分别设置有沿各自轨道延伸方向依次均布的永磁体,相邻的两永磁体的磁性相反,纵向滑块内以及切割器内分别设置有与永磁体配合的磁感线圈,自动割胶机还包括与磁感线圈配合的控制器。该自动割胶机的操作简便易行且精确高效,能够有效降低工作人员劳动强度,并提高割胶作业精度和作业效率。(The invention discloses an automatic tapping machine, which comprises a support which is detachably matched with a trunk, wherein a longitudinal rail which extends in the vertical direction and is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the trunk is arranged on the support; permanent magnets which are uniformly distributed in sequence along the extending direction of the respective tracks are respectively arranged in the longitudinal track and the spiral track, the magnetism of the two adjacent permanent magnets is opposite, magnetic induction coils matched with the permanent magnets are respectively arranged in the longitudinal sliding block and the cutter, and the automatic rubber tapping machine further comprises a controller matched with the magnetic induction coils. The automatic tapping machine is simple, convenient and easy to operate, accurate and efficient, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers, and improves the tapping operation precision and the operation efficiency.)
1. An automatic tapping machine is characterized in that: the tree trunk fixing device comprises a support which is detachably matched with a tree trunk, wherein a longitudinal rail which extends in the vertical direction and is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the tree trunk is arranged on the support, a spiral rail which is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the tree trunk is also arranged on the support, one end of the spiral rail is connected with a longitudinal sliding block which is movably arranged on the longitudinal rail, the spiral rail is linked with the longitudinal sliding block, a cutter is movably arranged on the spiral rail, and a blade is arranged on the cutter;
the automatic glue cutting machine is characterized in that permanent magnets which are uniformly distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the respective track are arranged in the longitudinal track and the spiral track respectively, the magnetism of the two adjacent permanent magnets is opposite, magnetic induction coils matched with the permanent magnets are arranged in the longitudinal sliding block and the cutter respectively, and the automatic glue cutting machine further comprises a controller matched with the magnetic induction coils.
2. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support including set up respectively in the clamp at vertical track both ends, the clamp includes two half hoops of mutual lock, two the assembly end of half hoop is articulated mutually through the hinge post, two the free end of half hoop is connected through locking device dismantled and assembled, vertical track is located on the hinge post.
3. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the locking device comprises two locking seats which are arranged at the free ends of the two half hoops in an aligning mode, and further comprises a screw rod which penetrates through the two locking seats along the tangential direction of the free ends of the two half hoops, and a locking hand wheel is sleeved at the thread end of the screw rod in a threaded mode.
4. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a locking spring is clamped between the locking hand wheel and the locking seat close to the threaded end of the screw rod.
5. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and an annular spring piece matched with the trunk in a fitting manner is arranged on the inner wall of the hoop along the circumferential direction of the inner wall.
6. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and an annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the hoop along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, and the annular spring piece is embedded in the annular clamping groove.
7. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the free end of the half hoop and the longitudinal rail are provided with a guide post in parallel, the guide post is movably provided with a guide sliding block connected with the other end of the spiral rail, and the guide sliding block is linked with the spiral rail.
8. The automatic tapping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a guider matched with the blade is arranged on the cutter.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tapping equipment, in particular to an automatic tapping machine.
Background
In the current rubber tapping operation process, the application of the automatic rubber tapping machine is gradually widened. However, although the existing automatic tapping machine can realize automatic cutting, the operation process still needs manual operation of a worker to guide the tapping path, which not only causes large operation amount of the worker and high working strength, but also causes large subjective influence of manual operation, poor accuracy of the tapping path, and seriously restricts the overall effect and operation efficiency of tapping operation.
Therefore, how to provide an automatic tapping machine, which is simple, convenient, accurate and efficient to operate, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the tapping operation accuracy and the operation efficiency is an important technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic tapping machine which is simple, convenient, feasible, accurate and efficient to operate, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers and improves the tapping operation precision and the operation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic tapping machine, which comprises a support detachably matched with a trunk, wherein a longitudinal rail extending in the vertical direction and in clearance fit with the outer surface of the trunk is arranged on the support;
the automatic glue cutting machine is characterized in that permanent magnets which are uniformly distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the respective track are arranged in the longitudinal track and the spiral track respectively, the magnetism of the two adjacent permanent magnets is opposite, magnetic induction coils matched with the permanent magnets are arranged in the longitudinal sliding block and the cutter respectively, and the automatic glue cutting machine further comprises a controller matched with the magnetic induction coils.
Preferably, the support including set up respectively in the clamp at longitudinal rail both ends, the clamp includes two half hoops of mutual lock, two the assembly end of half hoop is articulated mutually through the hinge post, two the free end of half hoop is connected through locking device dismantled and assembledly, longitudinal rail is located on the hinge post.
Preferably, the locking device comprises two locking seats which are arranged at the free ends of the two half hoops in an aligning way, and further comprises a screw rod which penetrates through the two locking seats along the tangential direction of the free ends of the two half hoops, and a locking hand wheel is sleeved at the thread end of the screw rod in a threaded manner.
Preferably, a locking spring is clamped between the locking hand wheel and the locking seat close to the threaded end of the screw rod.
Preferably, be provided with the annular spring leaf with trunk laminating adaptation along its circumference on the inner wall of clamp.
Preferably, an annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the hoop along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, and the annular spring piece is embedded in the annular clamping groove.
Preferably, the free end of the half hoop is provided with a guide post in parallel with the longitudinal track, the guide post is movably provided with a guide sliding block connected with the other end of the spiral track, and the guide sliding block is linked with the spiral track.
Preferably, the cutter is provided with a guide which is matched with the blade.
Compared with the background technology, the automatic tapping machine provided by the invention has the advantages that in the using process, the bracket is reliably arranged on the trunk, then the current direction in the magnetic induction coil is controlled through the controller so as to switch the magnetism of the magnetic induction coil, so that the magnetic induction coil is kept opposite in magnetism to the permanent magnet at the front thereof and the same in magnetism as the permanent magnet at the rear thereof, thereby utilizing the electromagnetic coupling relationship between the magnetic induction coil and the permanent magnet to drive the longitudinal slide block to properly move to a preset tapping operation station along the longitudinal track, when tapping is needed, the electromagnetic coupling relation is utilized to drive the cutter to move along the spiral track, the blade performs proper cutting on the trunk in the moving process, after the single rubber tapping operation is finished, the controller is continuously used for controlling the longitudinal sliding block to move to the next rubber tapping station along the longitudinal sliding rail properly. After the rubber tapping is accomplished to current trunk, only need pull down the support and reinstall on next trunk and can implement the rubber tapping operation of next trunk. The automatic rubber tapping machine utilizes the electromagnetic coupling mechanism to realize the adjustment of a rubber tapping station and the movement of a blade in the rubber tapping process, the whole rubber tapping operation process does not need manual participation, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the operation precision and the operation efficiency of the rubber tapping operation are improved.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes two hoops respectively disposed at two ends of the longitudinal rail, the hoops include two half hoops fastened to each other, the assembling ends of the two half hoops are hinged to each other through a hinge post, the free ends of the two half hoops are detachably connected through a locking device, and the longitudinal rail is disposed on the hinge post. When the tapping operation is implemented to the current trunk, each half hoop of the hoop that will counterpoint the setting from top to bottom opens respectively and counterpoints the suit to trunk peripheral part, later with the free end counterpoint connection of the half hoop of each hoop, can with on the current trunk is reliably fixed in to automatic tapping machine, treat current trunk tapping and accomplish the back, unpack the free end of the half hoop of each hoop again can with automatic tapping machine is wholly lifted off on by the current trunk to implement the tapping operation of next trunk.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure between an automatic tapping machine and a trunk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the stent section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the free end portion of the half hoop of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the latch of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a structural adaptation diagram of the cutter and its related components in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide an automatic tapping machine, which is simple, convenient, feasible, accurate and efficient to operate, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the tapping operation precision and the operation efficiency.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
In a specific embodiment, the automatic tapping machine provided by the invention comprises a support which is detachably matched with a
In the using process, the bracket is reliably installed on the
It should be noted that the above-mentioned structure for realizing the adjustment of the tapping station and the movement of the
In addition, it should be noted that, in practical applications, in order to ensure the electromagnetic coupling adaptation effect, the magnetic induction coil is preferably a three-phase hexapole coil set. Of course, the structure of the magnetic induction coil is not limited to this, and the worker can flexibly select the structural form of the magnetic induction coil according to the working condition requirement, and in principle, the structure of the magnetic induction coil can be any structure as long as the structure can meet the actual use requirement of the automatic tapping machine.
Further, the bracket comprises clamping
Specifically, the
More specifically, a locking spring (not shown) is clamped between the locking
On the other hand, the inner wall of the
In addition, an
In addition, a
Further, the
In summary, in the use process of the automatic tapping machine provided by the invention, the bracket is reliably mounted on the trunk, then the current direction in the magnetic induction coil is controlled by the controller to switch the magnetism of the magnetic induction coil, so that the magnetic induction coil keeps the magnetism opposite to that of the permanent magnet positioned at the front part of the magnetic induction coil and the magnetism of the permanent magnet positioned at the rear part of the magnetic induction coil, the longitudinal sliding block is driven to properly move to the preset tapping operation station along the longitudinal rail by utilizing the electromagnetic coupling relation between the magnetic induction coil and the permanent magnet, then when tapping is needed, the cutter is driven to move along the spiral rail by utilizing the electromagnetic coupling relation, the blade performs proper cutting on the trunk in the moving process to complete tapping operation, and after single tapping operation is completed, the controller is used for controlling the longitudinal sliding block to properly move to the next tapping station along the longitudinal sliding rail. After the rubber tapping is accomplished to current trunk, only need pull down the support and reinstall on next trunk and can implement the rubber tapping operation of next trunk. The automatic rubber tapping machine utilizes the electromagnetic coupling mechanism to realize the adjustment of a rubber tapping station and the movement of a blade in the rubber tapping process, the whole rubber tapping operation process does not need manual participation, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the operation precision and the operation efficiency of the rubber tapping operation are improved.
The automatic tapping machine provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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